1、Unit 4Earthquakes一、语法填空There are moments in life (1)_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug (拥抱) them for real!When the door of happiness closes, (2)_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door (3)_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us
2、.Dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗)Dont go for wealth; even that fades away.Go for someone (4)_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be (5)_ you want to be.The (6)_ (happy) of people dont (7)_ (neces
3、sary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that (8)_ (come) along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a (9)_ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone (10)_ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who i
4、s smiling and everyone around you 二、阅读理解Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in h
5、and prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception (感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “war
6、m” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.
7、Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from careg
8、ivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”， or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies hav
9、e found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses (假设), handed the students either a ho
10、t cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form.The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as
11、 warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh.1According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _.Athe visitors to his officeBthe psychology lessons he hasChis physical feeling of coldnessDthe thin
12、gs he has bought online2The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.Aadults should develop social skillsBbabies need warm physical contactCcaregivers should be healthy adultsDmonkeys have social relationships3In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.Aevaluate someones personality
13、Bwrite down their hypothesesCfill out a personal information formDhold coffee and cold drink alternatively4We can infer from the passage that _.Aabstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesBfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideCphysical temperature affects how we see oth
14、ersDcapable persons are often cold to others5What would be the best title for the passage?ADrinking for Better Social RelationshipsBExperiments of Personality EvaluationCDeveloping Better Drinking HabitsDPhysical Sensations and Emotions三、信息匹配首先请阅读下列DVD碟片的封面及提示性文字：A.Doras Christmas Carol Adventure is
15、 a movie that teaches cognitive thinking and the true meaning of Christmas spirit. B.Lets Explore collects Nick Jr.Doras classic episodes that teach preschoolers problemsolving skills.C.Diegos Halloween features a Halloween Diego episode teaching problemsolving skills, Halloween customs, and facts a
16、bout the South American fruit bat.D.Diego Saves Christmas features a Christmas Diego episode that teaches something about animal homes and attributes, focusing on facts about llamas. E.Perfect Pumpkin is a preschool Halloween video featuring episodes about Halloween celebrations, Halloween customs,
17、and Halloween traditions. F.Birthday Boogie contains episodes of the popular educational preschool show that teach something about birthdays, pretend plays, talents and ways to ride.以下是这些DVD碟片的内容简介。请将简介与其对应的DVD封面及提示性文字匹配起来。 1.This DVD comes with four episodes of the popular, musical, and brightly co
18、lored childrens educational show, each featuring a different preschool concept.In one of the episodes, Brobee is sad because he thinks everyone has forgotten his special day, but actually the other characters are working hard on a surprise party for him.In another episode, characters use dressingup
19、to play different roles and make up pretend stories.2.Parents searching for familyfriendly Christmas specials for preschoolers can try this DVD.By travelling to the past and future, the main character, a lovely girl, tries to teach Swiper not to steal things so that he will not be on Santa Claus nau
20、ghty list anymore.During her travels, she encourages preschool viewers to be active and helps them practice learning skills such as using clues to answer riddles, spotting hidden objects in a picture, and doing simple math.In a word, this DVD teaches kids simple skills and true spirit of Christmas.3
21、.This DVD presents how the main character and his friends and family at the Animal Rescue Center celebrate Christmas, and teaches children about where animals live and some animal characteristic.Kids can watch this episode to get into the holiday spirit while also learning new facts about llamas and
22、 how these South American animals can help people work.The concrete examples provided in this DVD will help kids remember this new information.4.This DVD will teach children skills to deal with problems in real life including map reading skills, and how to arrange events, in which children can learn
23、 about equipment used for exploring space, such as the Milky Way.This DVD shares themes of exploration and rescue.The puzzles and problems presented in each episode cover a range of skills and information and will teach kids many new abilities and knowledge.5.This is a pretty educational video which
24、 will appeal to parents whod like their children to develop learning skills while enjoying Halloween fun.It teaches children about the characteristics of a kind of South American animal.Also, it teaches typical Halloween customs like wearing Halloween costumes and the concept of trickortreat, as wel
25、l as familiar Halloween symbols.When watching this DVD, kids must use Spanish terms and several skills to answer the questions asked by the characters.Unit 4Earthquakes能力检测一、这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑面对生活，这样此生便无怨无悔。1when引导定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。2another句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。表示“另一”用another。another后省略了doo
26、r。3that此处考查so.that.句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。4who引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用who。5what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。6happiest由后文的“the best of.”可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。7necessarily修饰动词have，作状语，要用副词。8comes由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，
27、故填comes。9forgotten因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten作定语。10around表示“在周围”，用介词around。且此空所在句子与最后一句形成对照，由 “everyone around you is crying”也可知应填around。二、最近的心理学研究发现，人们对“温暖”或者“寒冷”的感受可以改变人们的情感。1C细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句话可知，温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感，而冷饮在手则会阻止你做出不明智的决定，因此可以说明一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的影响。2B细节理解题。在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠
28、近用布做成的“妈妈”而不喜欢金属线做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成长为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人。故B项正确。3A细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的倒数第二句可知选A。在试验中，学生被要求评价某人的性格。4C推理判断题。全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。故选C。5D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是物理温度对人们情绪的影响，D项概括性比较强，故选D。三、1.F关键信息“with four episodes of the popular, musical, and br
29、ightly colored childrens educational show, make up pretend stories”与F项的 “contains episodes of the popular educational preschool show that teaches something about birthdays, pretend plays.”匹配。2A关键信息“this DVD teaches kids simple skills and true spirit of Christmas”与A项的 “teaches cognitive thinking and
30、the true meaning of Christmas spirit”匹配。3D关键信息“teaches children about where animals live and some animal characteristic, learning new facts about llamas and how these South American animals can help people work”与D项的“teaches something about animal homes and attributes, focusing on facts about llamas”
31、匹配。4B关键信息“teach children skills to deal with problems in real life, shares themes of exploration and rescue”与B项的“teach preschoolers problemsolving skills”及封面的“EXPLORE”匹配。5C关键信息“It teaches children about the characteristics of a kind of South American animal.Also, it teaches typical Halloween customs.”与C项的“teaching problemsolving skills, Halloween customs, and facts about the South American fruit bat”匹配。
