1、绝密启用前20192020学年高二下期期中测试题英语试题命题人： 审题人：考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、最稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B.Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apolo
3、gy.B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B.By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B.Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Havi
5、ng guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B.Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wh
6、ere was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B.Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B.Family love. C. Nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To at
7、tend a training program. B. To carry out some research.C. To take d Vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B.Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Do
8、rothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fi
9、fteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B.In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science
10、 Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your b
11、ody? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The loc
12、kers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and
13、 lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without genero
14、us support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.2
15、2What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain Science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tel
16、l about the Centers history.B Last summer, after finishing my work in China, I took the trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway (西伯利亚铁路). Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome (令人惊叹的) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the fo
17、llowing Monday.The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian Republic border, we had a delay(耽搁)while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator, we saw herdsmen (牧人) on hor
18、seback looking after their cattle. There was a great thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort(度假胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal
19、. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow.Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks wer
20、e losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!At last we reached Moscow. We were so tired that we slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Dremlin and some other magnificent (宏伟的) buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it
21、 was time for us to return to our home in London.24How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?AThree.BFour.CSeven.DSix.25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AUlan Bator is the capital of Mongolian Republic.BThe author travelled with a group of friends.CThe authors body
22、clock ran faster than the others.DThe train broke down at the Mongolian Republic border.26The author was surprised by Siberia because_.Ait was covered with thick snowBthe houses there were so prettyCthere were many tourists thereDit was not covered with snow but it was sunny27The passage mainly tell
23、s us _.Ahow to travel to Moscow from BeijingBhow wonderful the capital of Russia isCthe trip from Beijing to MoscowDthe Trans-Siberian RailwayCLazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is t
24、o get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep sche
25、dule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task
26、as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. C
27、reate a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if n
28、ot dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated (积极的) people.Finally,
29、 taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.28How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?A3 B4 C5 D629According to P
30、aragraph 2, we can know that _.Apeople who dont get enough sleep must be lazyBpeople who lack of motivation must be lazyCpeople who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazyDpeople who adjust their sleep schedule mustnt be lazy30The underlined word “temptations” is closest in meaning to _.A
31、excitementsBdistractionsCattractionsDentertainments31Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AHow to fight laziness?BLaziness does great harm to our life.CLazy people will never gain anything.DLaziness can be defeated.D After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to
32、Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gra
33、dually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk(麋鹿) populations m
34、ajor food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote（丛林狼） populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drov
35、e away the parks beavers（海狸）.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animal
36、s or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyot
37、e populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.32What is the text mainly about?AWildlife research in the United States.
38、BPlant diversity in the Yellowstone area.CThe conflict between farmers and gray wolves.DThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.33What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean?ATested.BSeparated.CForced out.DKilled34What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?ADamage
39、 to local ecology.BA decline in the parks income.CPreservation of vegetation.DAn increase in the variety of animals.35What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUncaring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。.Are you
40、 sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.Physical Benefits36 This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable
41、instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. 37 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help
42、you form the good habit of standing straight.Emotional BenefitsSinging helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 38Social BenefitsThe social benefits of singing
43、are huge. 39 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of
44、language problems later in life. 40 The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.ATry to regain your memory by singing.BFirst, it can help build up your confidence greatly.CWhen you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.DSinging h
45、elps you to strengthen your immune system.E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
46、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 41 , but I always knew he was 42 . He never blamed us, but used 43 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them wat
47、er, they die.” I 44 as a child I said something 45 about somebody, and father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a/an 46 of you.” He further 47 that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best 48 . From then on, Ive always tried to 49 the principle in
48、my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 50 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 51 up a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 52 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my 53 , as any good
49、father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 54 me to go into law. And Ive 55 regretted it. I 56 to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my 57 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As it 58 out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nat
50、ional 59 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 60 me.41AbiologistBmanagerClawyerDgardener42AstrictBhonestCspecialDhelpful43ApraiseBcourageCpowerDwarmth44AthinkBimagineCrememberDguess45AunnecessaryBunkindCunimpor
51、tantDunusual46Acommunication BattractionCreflectionDcontribution47AconstructedBexplainedCdeclaredDproved48Ain timeBby turnsCby chanceDin return49AmakeBsetCbreakDfollow50AunderstandingBexperiencedCseriousDdemanding51AtakingBmakingCpickingDkeeping52AsuggestionBpromiseCnoticeDchoice53AopinionBdecisionC
52、problemDstudy54AhelpedBallowedCpersuadedDsuggested55AalwaysBneverCseldomDalmost56AhatedBwantedCadvisedDfailed57ApromiseBtaskCbeliefDdream58AranBputCturnedDgot59AnewspaperBmagazineCprogramDproject60AsupportedBcomfortedCremindedDraised第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
53、内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Facebook and Twitter are just two of my favorite things. These websites help me keep in touch with my friends and family, find out what 61 (interest) events are going on and see and share photographs within my social circle. However, the more time I 62 (spend) online the less sle
54、ep I got, and the 63 (bad) I felt. I was tired and in low spirits, and 64 (focus) on classroom lectures and activities became 65 (increasing) difficult.I began to wonder whether or not there could be a relationship between the hours I spent on the screen and the bad effects it had the next day at sc
55、hool. 66 (answer) my question, I made some research. I surveyed local middle and high school students. Eight hours is 67 recommended (建议的) amount of sleep for teenagers. From the responses, I found that those who slept for less than eight hours had about three hours of screen time per day, 68 kids w
56、ho got more than eight hours of sleep had about two hours of screen time. The kids who slept less were more likely to suffer 69 stress, sleeplessness and anxiety. They performed poorly in tests and showed more mood 70 (problem).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
57、写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 刪除：把多余的词用（)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holdi
58、ng on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need
59、of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happy because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何从我做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, every
60、one,My topic today is “Environmental Protection”._Thats all Thanks for your listening.20192020学年高二下期期中测试题英语试题参考答案听力答案 15 BCACB 610 ACABC 1115 BACAC 1620 BACABA篇 21B 22D 23A【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。21细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位
61、在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。22细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and com
62、pany events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。23推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。B篇 24D 2
63、5A 26D 27C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子从北京沿西伯利亚铁路一路到达莫斯科的旅行故事。介绍了途径的地方和看到的风景名胜。24细节理解题。根据第一段 Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome (令人惊叹的) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.，可知，作者和妻子周二离开北京到下周的周一到达莫斯科，中间花了6天时间，所以选项D正确，故选
64、D。25细节理解题。第三段On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator,，可知，Ulan Bator是 Mongolian Republic的首都，所以选项A正确，故选A。26细节理解题。第四段This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow.，说明了作者感到惊讶的原因，this指上文提到的After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort(度假胜地), where a tour group left the
65、train, we passed the great Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside.，所以，使作者感到吃惊的是Siberia没有被雪覆盖着，却非常美丽，阳光明媚，所以，D正确，故选D。27主旨大意题。文章中作者详细描述了自己和妻子从北京到莫斯科的一次旅行，所以，选项C正确，故选C。C篇 28C 29B 30C 31A【解析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一些对抗懒惰的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等，也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。28细节
66、理解题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段开始至最后一段，每一段中都介绍了一种战胜懒惰的方法。即文中提到了五种方法来对抗懒惰。故选C。29推理判断题。根据第二段中的These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.可知，这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和拖延倾向密切相关。由此可知，缺乏动力的人一定是懒惰的。故选B。30词义猜测题。根据第四段中的So
67、me people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.可知，客厅里的电视可以提供娱乐，但是看太多电视通常会导致懒惰。由此可知，电视等设备对人会构成诱惑，因此本段提供的战胜懒惰的方法是通过消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰。即temptations可以用attractions来解释。故选C。
68、31主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了五种方法来对抗懒惰。因此A项（如何对抗懒惰？）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。D 篇 32D 33C 34A 35B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。人类活动的影响使灰狼的数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而导致植被被大量破坏。32主旨大意题。文章开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机，由此判断本文的中心话题是美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。故选D。33词义猜测题。根据本段后两句“By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared fr
69、om the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.(到20世纪20年代，黄石地区的狼几乎已经消失了。他们向北深入到加拿大的森林深处，那里的人比较少。)”可知，因为人类的发展，侵占了灰狼的领域，灰狼逐渐向北迁徙，由此推断划线词的意思是“灰狼被人类排挤走了”。故选C。34推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),
70、which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.(这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了公园里的植物多样性。在没有狼的情况下，狼的数量也迅速增长。狼杀死了公园里大部分的红狐，并完全赶走了公园里的海狸。)”可知，狼的减少造成了鹿群
71、的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；造成了土狼数量的快速增长，它们猎杀了大量的红狐，赶走了海狸，由此可推断出灰狼的消失导致了当地生态平衡被破坏。故选A。35推理判断题。根据文章末段的最后一句“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(黄石国家公园狼计划是一项有价值的实验，它可以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入美国其他地区。)”可知，作者认
72、为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，因此可推知作者对这一举措持肯定的态度。故选B。七选五 36C 37F 38G 39B 40E【解析】这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。36根据本段最后一句“so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。37根据本段第一句“Singing also helps to improve your posture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的the
73、 position of each body part，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。38根据本段第一句“Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。39根据下文“So people who suffer from stage fright are advised
74、 to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。40根据下文“The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友
75、，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。完形填空41C 42C 43A 44C 45B 46C 47B 48D 49D 50A51A 52D 53B 54C 55A 56B 57D 58C 59B 60D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位生活难以温饱的律师，但他很善解人意，经常表扬自己的子女且尊重他们的选择，这对作者日后的影响很大。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是一位生活艰苦的律师。A. biologist生物学家；B. manager经理；C. lawyer律师；D. gardener园丁。根据倒数第二段作者父亲的描述可知，他本来是想当一名生物学
76、家，但是作者的爷爷说服了他当律师（go into law）。故选C项。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直都知道他很特别。A. strict严厉的；B. honest诚实的；C. special特别的；D. helpful助人为乐的。由下文可知，作者的父亲从不责骂他们，而是通过表扬的方式来教育他们，这是不同寻常的，special最适合形容作者的父亲。故选C项。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不责怪我们，而是用表扬激励我们。A. praise赞扬；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. warmth温暖。根据下文可知，作者的父亲故善于“浇灌花朵”、教我发现别人的优点，都是指要赞扬
77、别人。选A项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我是个孩子时，对别人说了不好的话。A. think认为；B. imagine想象；C. remember记得；D. guess猜测。下文是作者对往事的一段回忆。故选C项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我是个孩子时，对别人说了不好的话。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unkind不和善的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。正是因为作者说了不好的话，才有了下文父亲的教诲，与unpleasant呼应。故选B项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是对于你自己的一个映射。A. communication沟
78、通；B. attraction吸引；C. reflection反应，表达；D. contribution贡献。从下文中作者父亲进一步说的“如果我能找出人的优点，我自己也能发掘自己的优点”，即在他人身上看到自己，符合reflection的含义。故选C项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进一步解释了如果我去发现别人的闪光点，我也能发掘出自己的。A. constructed建造；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. proved证实。作者的父亲更进一步地对前面的言论进行了说明解释。故选B项。48考查固定短语。句意：他进一步解释了如果我去发现别人的闪光点，我也能发掘出自己的。A
79、. in time及时；B. by turns轮流；C. by chance偶然；D. in return作为回报。结合句意和第6小题确定的reflection可知，发现自己的闪光点是发现别人闪光点的反馈、回馈。故选D项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我在生活中就一直努力遵从这一原则。A. make制作；B. set设定；C. break破坏；D. follow跟随，遵守。承接上文，作者从父亲那里学到了这样的原则，也一直遵守着。故选D项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲也总是很善解人意。A. understanding善解人意的；B. experienced经验丰富的；C. serio
80、us严肃的；D. demanding要求高的。从下文中作者的父亲并没有劝阻作者追求自己的事业而是支持他，可见是非常理解人的。故选A项。51考查动词短语辨析。句意：这需要花很多时间。A. taking(up)占据；B. making(up)编造；C. picking(up)挑选；D. keeping(up)保持，继续。从下文校长给作者的两难抉择中可知，办杂志要耗费很多时间，让作者无法兼顾学业。故选A项。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的校长给我一道选择。A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. notice告示；D. choice选择。从空白后冒号解释的、用or连接的两
81、个选项来看，是校长让作者做出选择。故选D项。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲想要说服我收回决定。A. opinion意见；B. decision决定；C. problem问题；D. study学习。根据下文可知，作者的父亲看到作者下定了决心就转而支持他了，之前应该是“像每位好父亲会做的那样”劝说作者。故选B项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richard，当我23岁的时候，我父亲劝我去投身法律行业。A. helped帮助；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝说；D. suggested建议。作者的父亲举出了自己年轻时类似的经历为例，也解释了他会支持作者的原因，他不想让作者经历同样
82、的遗憾。故选C项。55考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直为此而后悔。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。根据文意可知，作者的父亲当初没有追逐自己的梦想，为此一定是感到后悔的，也因此才支持作者去做自己想做的事。故选A项。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要做一个生物学家。A. hated憎恨；B. wanted想要；C. advised建议；D. failed失败。从下一句的转折连词but可知，当生物学家应该是作者的理想但却没有坚持，这才留下了遗憾。故选B项。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有追求自己梦想。A. promise承诺；B. ta
83、sk任务；C. belief信任；D. dream梦想。从下一句的转折连词but可知，当生物学家应该是作者的理想但却没有坚持，这才留下了遗憾。故选D项。58考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我的小刊物最终成为了一个名为学生的专门面向英国年轻人的国家性杂志。A. ran(out)耗尽；B. put(out)熄灭，伸出；C. turned(out)结果是；D. got(out)出去。根据下文可知，作者坚持梦想，后来杂志办出了名，正是这种坚持带来的结果。故选C项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，我的小刊物最终成为了一个名为学生的专门面向英国年轻人的国家性杂志。A. newspaper报纸；B. m
84、agazine杂志；C. program节目；D. project项目。上文已提到作者学生时代就开始创办杂志，与上文呼应。故选B项。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意认为我们是用和父亲抚养我们一样的方式在抚养着他们。A. supported支持；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded提醒；D. raised抚养，培养。分析句子可知，空白处与前句中的bring up呼应，指的是同一含义。故选D项。语法填空61interesting 62spent 63worse 64focusing 65increasingly 66To answer 67the 68while 69from 7
85、0problems【解析】本文是社会生活类阅读。作者发现自己因为上网时间过长，第二天状态不佳，所以就此作一次调查。61考查词形转换。空后的events是指物的名词，故此处用形容词形式修饰名词，表示“有趣的”。句意：这些网站帮助我与我的朋友和家人保持联系，了解发生了什么有趣的事情，并在我的社交圈里看到和分享照片。故填interesting。62考查动词时态。根据语境和下文的时态可知，此处表示过去的情况，与句中的got和felt并列，所以应该用一般过去时。句意：然而，我花在网上的时间越多，我的睡眠就越少。故填spent。63考查形容词的比较级。本句中使用了“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构。
86、句意：我的感觉就越糟。故填worse。64考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示经常性的动作，故要用动词-ing形式作句子的主语。句意：我很累，情绪低落，集中精力听课和参加活动变得越来越困难。故填focusing。65考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的形容词 difficult，故应用副词。句意：我很累，情绪低落，集中精力听课和参加活动变得越来越困难。故填increasingly。66考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。句意：为了回答我的问题，我做了一些调查。故填To answer。67考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，所以要用定冠词。句意：青少年的建议的睡
87、眠时间是8小时。故填the.68考查连词。这里是对两种情况进行对比，故填while，意为“然而”。 句意：我发现那些睡眠不足8小时的孩子每天有大约3小时的屏幕时间，而睡眠超过8小时的孩子每天有大约2小时的屏幕时间。故填while。69考查介词。suffer from表示“遭受”，为固定搭配。句意：睡眠不足的孩子更容易遭受压力、失眠和焦虑。故填from。70考查名词复数。根据空前的more可以判断，此处要用名词复数形式。句意：他们在测试中表现不佳，表现出更多的情绪问题。故填problems。改错1.find改为found 2.besides改为beside 3.spite后加of 4.them改
88、为it 5.that改为which 6. 删除was 7.real改为really 8.Arrived改为Arriving 9. happy改为happiness 10. and改为but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在下班回家的公交车上把自己的座位让给了一个带着孩子的女士，他自己感觉非常幸福，因为真正的幸福在于帮助他人。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：在公交车上我看见一个带个一个可爱婴儿的女士站在我的旁边，很困难地抓住扶手杆。根据前句“went”可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，本句也应该使用过去时，所以要把find改为found。第二处：考查介词。句意：在公交车上我看见一个带个一个可爱婴
89、儿的女士站在我的旁边，很困难地抓住扶手杆。介词besides意为“除之外”，而本句中应该使用beside表示“她站在我的旁边”，所以要把besides改为beside。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我也很疲惫，但我还是毫不犹豫地站了起来把我的位置让给她和孩子。介词短语in spite of尽管，表示上下文的转折关系，所以要在spite后加of。第四处：考查代词。句意：尽管我也很疲惫，但我还是毫不犹豫地站了起来把我的位置让给她和孩子。句中使用代词it指代前面提及的单数可数名词my seat，而them要指代复数可数名词，所以要把them改为it。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：她多次真诚地感谢我，
90、这让我感觉特别自豪。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，本句中应该使用which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要把that改为which。第六处：考查语态。句意：我意识到小小的善意真地会给迫切需要它的人来到很大的影响。主语I与动词realize构成主动关系，而不是被动关系，所以要把was删除掉。第七处：考查副词。句意：我意识到小小的善意真地会给迫切需要它的人来到很大的影响。副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常做表语或定语；本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语make a difference。所以要把real改为really。第八处：
91、考查分词做状语。句意：到家的时候，我几乎忘记了劳累。动词arrive与主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词arriving home做时间状语；而arrived是过去分词，表示被动或已经完成，与句意不符。所以要把Arrived改为Arriving。第九处：考查名词。句意：我沉浸在幸福中因为我帮助了一位陌生人但是我自己却得到了很多。句中介词in的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，而happy是形容词。所以要把happy改为happiness。第十处：考查连词。句意：我沉浸在幸福中因为我帮助了一位陌生人但是我自己却得到了很多。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用but连接上下文。所以要把and改为but。作
92、文范文Good morning, everyone,My topic today is ”Environmental Protection”. As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered.So it is everyones duty to protect the environment.
93、 As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. We had better use less water and electricity. When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to cut down the use of natural resources. Try to use more recycle
94、d products.We believe with everyones effort, a great difference will be made. Please take action right now! only by protecting nature can humans really win.Thats all. Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“
95、Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何从我做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，保护环境的重要性。第二段，如何从我做起去保护环境。第三段，呼吁大家行动起来。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: with the development of，be endangered，protect the environment, be supposed to do sth, take action.第四步：确定
96、较为高级的句子: as引导的非限制性定语从句As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. if引导的条件状语从句 If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. When引导的时间状语从句When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis.第五步
97、：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Besides，However, Finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: as引导的非限制性定语从句As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. if引导的条件状语从句 If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. When引导的时间状语从句When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
