1、（新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考备考金卷英 语 （A）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力
2、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman
3、want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.
4、 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a
5、game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.听第8
6、段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regret.C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test.B. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a co
7、mpetition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to ma
8、ny elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public services they ask for.B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speak
9、ers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance
10、of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.【答案】1-5 ACCBB6-10 ABACB11-15CACCA16-20 BCABB第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIs there a place that you have a strong desire to visit before you are too old to travel? If so,
11、 youre in my shoes. The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.Milford SoundIts one of New Zealands largest fjords(峡湾)formed during the ice age. You can take a little light boat to travel down a river that flows into mini-lakes. Hiking(徒步旅行)here al
12、lows you to be surrounded by some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Tourists can feel like stepping into a hidden world. After visiting here, one will realize the great beauty of our world.The Rainbow MountainsThese geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbru
13、sh. The bright colors stand obviously among the surrounding green plants. Wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world in Chinas Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of color does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary for the natural beauty of these mount
14、ains.Bora boraThis place offers the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer you the unique opportunity to observe how the native people lead a life nearby the sea.Many holiday centers are built here and offer different tours and experiences.The Galapagos
15、 IslandsThe islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwins visit, theyre more attractive than you might imagine. There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely
16、place for the specific wildlife here.21. What can we infer about the four places from the text?A. They all consist of both man-made sights and natural scenery.B. They all enable visitors to experience the local peoples life.C. They all became well-known after some important visits.D. They are all on
17、 the authors list of places to travel.22. What can visitors do in the Rainbow Mountains?A. See beautiful rainbows.B. Take photos of colorful plants.C. Appreciate geographical wonders.D. Paint pictures with giant paintbrushes.23. Which feature of the Galapagos Islands attracts visitors most?A. Darwin
18、s visit.B. The volcanoes.C. Various wildlife.D. Dark green plants.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了值得去旅游、探索的四个地方。21推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The following places are where I desire to visit very much and most probably your best choices.(以下是我最想去的地方，也是你最好的选择。)”可推断，介绍的这四个地方都在作者的旅游胜地的清单上。故选D。22细节理解题。根据文章The
19、 Rainbow Mountains部分中的“These geographical(地理的)wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. (这些地理奇观看起来就像是用一把巨大的画笔画出来的。)”及下文内容可知，彩虹山是中国丹霞地貌地质公园，七彩斑斓的山给人视觉上的震撼。所以游客可以在此欣赏到地理奇观。故选C。23细节理解题。根据文章The Galapagos Islands部分中的“There are 900 species of animals found on these islands.200 of these
20、 species are specific to the Galapagos. Most travelers come to this lovely place for the specific wildlife here. (在这些岛上发现了900种动物。其中200种是加拉帕戈斯群岛特有的。大多数游客来到这个可爱的地方是为了这里特有的野生动物。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛因达尔文的到访而闻名，然而吸引游客的是岛上丰富的物种，尤其是各种各样的野生动物。故选C。BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States becaus
21、e when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late Au
22、gust. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
23、Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the s
24、tart of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. In Am
25、erican high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photog
26、raphs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.24. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Bos
27、ton.25. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.26. How many months does the school year last in schools
28、in Utah？A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.27. The article is probably taken from _.A. a book about ones life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazine【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天
29、的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。25细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 acade
30、mic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。26推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts next year.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。27推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，
31、故选B项。CThis was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds
32、 of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who
33、invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I w
34、as completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Inde
35、pendence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was n
36、ot fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning o
37、f the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.28. The task I received was to find information about _.A. uses for peanutsB. American War of IndependenceC. George WashingtonD. my headmaster Miss Lancelot29. People in the class act
38、ed strangely because _.A. I was too proud of my homeworkB. I mistook what the homework was aboutC. the whole world suddenly became quietD. the teachers face turned to a stone30. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. the headmaster didnt like the writer at allB. the writers classmates felt sad
39、at his mistakeC. the writer knew little about American historyD. the writers grandpa was a very wise man31. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in ne
40、ed is a friend indeed.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于 George Washington的信息，由于小作者对历史了解的很少，所以在班级闹了笑话，最后通过他自己的努力终于成功。28细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named
41、George Washington.(这是我在新学校收到的第一个真正的任务。这似乎很简单：在互联网上找到一个叫乔治华盛顿的人的信息。)”可知，作者接到的任务是寻找有关乔治华盛顿的信息。故选C。29细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容和第三段“Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.( 哦，好吧，我放下论文，坐在我的课桌前，急于找出我做错了什么。)”可知，作者把作业的内容搞错了，所以班级的同学都反应奇怪。故选B。30推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章第三段
42、“How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?(我怎么知道老师说的是乔治华盛顿呢?) ”和第四段“Of course, my subject result was awful. (当然，我这科的成绩很糟糕。)”可以推断，作者对美国历史知之甚少。故选C。31推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around.(悲伤但无所畏惧，我决定扭转局面。)”和“So I threw myself heartily into my work for the
43、rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th
44、 grade next term. (于是，在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到我的学习中。十个月后，我再次坐在校长办公室，但这次的谈话完全不同。当校长告诉我我可以跳过六年级，下学期开始上七年级时我笑了笑，想起了今年年初的可怕时刻。)”及全文内容，从作者的经历可推断出这个故事要告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选B。DTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school s
45、tudents, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that ma
46、y affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clea
47、r correlation(关联) between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion,
48、 parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.32. Whats the best title for this passage?A. People
49、Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyB. Teenagers TV Time May Affect Their Diets LaterC. Why Do Teenagers Like TV?D. Parents Own Habits May Affect Children Later33. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They cant do what they dont want their
50、 children to do.C. They should forbid the children to watch TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.34. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. addingB. stoppingC. checkingD. controlling35. According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to _.A. ta
51、ke in fewer vegetablesB. eat more fruitsC. eat less junk foodD. take in high-calcium food【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。32主旨题。根据第3和第4段On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, e
52、specially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.和On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.可知，本文叙述的是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选B。33细节题。根据As far as I am c
53、oncerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，作者给父母的建议是以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选B。34猜测词义题。根据As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more
54、 than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing的意思是控制。故选D。35细节题。根据While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less th
55、an two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.可知，重度看电视的人吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时的电视吃最多的水果、蔬菜。可知答案为A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New rules for middle sc
56、hool students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. _36_ The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? _37_ Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love ani
57、mals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! _38_ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. _39_ Protect yourself. Has a thi
58、ef ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. _40_ But some things on the Internet arent for children, so try to look at the g
59、ood web pages.A. Dont do it again!B. Everyones new ideas are importantC. Students must only work and play alone.D. Students should not disagree with the teachers.E. The best students wont only have high marks.F. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.G. In that way, you can learn more about a
60、nimals and how to protect them.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。36根据上文“Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”（中学将会使用一个新的方式来判断谁是好学生）和下文“The following are some of the new rules.”（以下是一些新的规则）可推知，设空处可能陈述
61、标准是如何变化的。E项“好学生不再是只有很高的成绩”符合语境，是对上一句话的进一步解释，故选E。37根据上文“Have you ever cheated in an exam?”（你在考试中做过弊吗？）可知，上文提出一个问题，由此推知设空处应陈述如果有这样的问题，应该采取什么措施。A项“不要再那么做了”符合语境。故选A。38根据上文“You should join!”（你应该参加）可推知，设空处可能陈述参加爱鸟日活动的原因。G项“通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解的更多，并且学会如何保护他们。”符合语境，选项中的that way就是指选项提到的参加爱鸟日活动。故选G。39根据上文“Have you
62、 ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future.”（你曾经想过人类能够生活在月球上吗？或许在将来你会在太空发现另一个地球。）可推知，设空处应陈述要重视别人的新观点。B项“每个人的新想法都是重要的” 符合语境，且与主题句Be open to new ideas.存在原词复现。故选B。40根据上文“The Internet can be very useful for your study.”（网络对你的学习是很有用的）可推知，设空处应陈述利用网络的
63、优势。F项“可以利用网络来娱乐或者学习”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and _41_ and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he _42_ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finishe
64、d painting, he received his _43_ and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and_44_ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was _45_.“Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.“This is not for the paint job.
65、Its for repairing the _46_ in the boat.”“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so _47_!”“My dear friend，” the owner said, “You dont understand. Let me tell you _48_ happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _49_
66、to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and _50_ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I _51_ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my _52_ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
67、“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You _53_ the life of my children!”Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we _54_ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big _55_ in
68、the future.41. A. rulerB. knivesC. brushesD. pens42. A. noticedB. heardC. sensedD. felt43. A. paintB. moneyC. brushD. fish44. A. droppedB. cookedC. tookD. presented45. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. happy46. A. chairB. holeC. paddleD. picture47. A. hugeB. rudeC. greatD. small48. A. what
69、B. whyC. whenD. how49. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. forgotD. remembered50. A. went overB. went awayC. went onD. went through51. A. returnedB. sharedC. rewardedD. drove52. A. beliefB. worryC. sadnessD. relief53. A. hurtB. savedC. brokeD. designed54. A. come outB. come inC. come intoD. come across55. A. a
70、chievementB. differenceC. processD. progress【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带了颜料和刷子，开始按照船主的要求给船涂漆。A. ruler尺子；B. knives刀；C. brushes
71、刷子；D. pens笔。根据前文“A man was employed to paint a boat.”可知，一名男士被雇佣来给一条船涂油漆，因此他带了颜料和刷子。故选C项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. sensed感觉；D. felt感觉。根据后文“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，他注意到船身上有一个洞。故选A项。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆涂完后，他拿了钱就走了。A. paint油漆，燃料；B. money钱；C. brush
72、刷子；D. fish鱼。根据前文“When he finished painting”可知他结束了涂油漆工作，拿了工资（钱）就走了。故选B项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主拜访了画家，并给了他一张支票，这张支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多。A. dropped下降；B. cooked烹饪；C. took拿；D. presented提交，呈递。根据后文“a cheque”可知，船主提交了一张支票给油漆匠。故选D项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. happy开心的。
73、根据前文“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主给的支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多，因此油漆匠感到很惊讶。故选A项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是用来（支付）修理船上的洞的。A. chair椅子；B. hole洞穴；C. paddle划桨；D. picture图片。根据前文“there was a hole in the body of the boat”和“This is not for the paint job.”可知，船主给支票不是因为油漆匠给船涂油漆，而是因为油漆匠给船修补了一个洞。故选B项。47
74、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱！A. huge巨大的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. great极好的；D. small小的。根据前文“it was such a small service”可知，油漆匠认为修补船上的小洞是一个很小的服务，因为他认为不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱！故选D项。48考查连词词义辨析。句意：我来告诉你发生了什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么样。根据句子“Let me tell you 8 happened. ”以及句意可知，该空应填代词作happened的主语，引导宾语从句，缺少“
75、什么”之意，用what。故选A项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让你给船涂漆的时候，我忘了说那个洞了。A. stopped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记忆。根据下文“They did not know that there was a hole there.”可知，孩子们不知道船有个洞，是因为船主忘记告诉油漆工修补那个洞了。故选C项。50考查动词短语辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们把它开走并且进行一次钓鱼之旅。A. went over复习；B. went away走开；C. went on进行；D. went through参加，通过
76、。根据下文“a fishing trip”可知，孩子们进行一次钓鱼之旅。故选C项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来发现他们已把船开走时，我绝望了。A. returned返回；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. drove驾驶。根据前文“I was not at home at the time.”可知，那时候船主不在家，所以当船主回家，他发现孩子们把船开走了。故选A项。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们钓鱼平安归来时我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief信仰；B. worry忧虑；C. sadness悲伤；D. relief宽慰。根据空后“joy whe
77、n I saw them returning safely from fishing”可知，船主看到孩子们钓鱼平安归来时的欣喜和宽慰。该空应填与joy“喜悦”一类的词。故选D项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子们的命！A. hurt受伤；B. saved节约，拯救；C. broke破坏；D. designed设计。根据前文“you had repaired the hole”可知，油漆匠修补了洞，使得船主孩子们坐船去钓鱼没有受伤，救了他们的命。故选B项。54考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小小
78、的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. come out出版；B. come in进来；C. come into进入，得到；D. come across遇到。根据前文“repair all the “hole”可知，是修补人生道路上遇到的“洞”。故选D项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. difference差异，影响；C. process步骤；D. progress成绩。根据句意以及固定短语make a difference“有
79、影响”可知，B项符合。故选B项。第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a_56_ (difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher_57_ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.She is our class teach
80、er too.Maam _58_ (join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of_59_ (teach) is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done.Most_60_ (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience.When we do not understand_61_ problem, she will spend e
81、xtra time _62_ (guide) us until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of programs, she will be there_63_ (help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care _6
82、4_ us.To me, Maam is not only a good teacher, but also our best friend.I love Maam and I wish _65_ a happy life.【答案】56. different57. best58. joined59. teaching60 importantly61. a 62. guiding 63. to help 64. of 65. her【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。数学老师 Maam是作者最喜欢的老师。她教学方法有趣简洁而且对学生有耐心，此外，还帮助学生参加活动甚至照顾他们。56考查形容词。句意：每门课
83、都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，difference的形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。57考查最高级。句意：同上。根据前半句可知，因为每门课都有不同的老师，突出强调在所有的老师中最喜欢数学老师，所以此处需用副词well的最高级best。故填best。58考查时态。句意：Maam上学期加入了我们。根据时间状语last term可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填joined。59考查动名词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解她教的是什么，怎么做。介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填teaching。60考查副词
84、。句意：最重要的是，Maam老师教数学很有耐心。此处作状语修饰后面句子，应用important的副词形式。故填importantly。61考查冠词。句意：当我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解为止。此处泛指一个问题，需用不定冠词a/an，problem是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。62考查动名词。句意：同上。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填guiding。63考查动词不定式。句意：当有某种节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。空格所在句已有be 动词，且空处没有连词，所以空
85、处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。64考查固定短语。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。take good care of好好照顾，固定短语。故填of。65考查代词。句意：我爱Maam，祝她生活幸福。由空前Maam可知，空处需用人称代词宾格her作宾语指代前文的Maam。故填her第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间与地点：9月5日，大青山2. 活动的过程3. 你对这次活动的评论注意：1. 词数80左右
86、（文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数）2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯A Journey to Daqing Mountain_【答案】A Journey to Daqing MountainWith the purpose of inspiring students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on September 3. Hundreds of students participated in it.After gathering at the foot of Daqi
87、ng Mountain at 8:00 am, we set out for the top in high spirits. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery, we were chatting, singing and laughing all the way. If someone couldnt keep up with us, others would come and do them a favor, such as carrying their bags or giving them words
88、of encouragement. After reaching the top about two hours later, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us to experience the beauty of nature and give us relief from our heavy school work, it also promoted our friendship.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校最近举行的
89、一次登山活动。第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1. 时间与地点：9月5日，大青山2. 活动的过程3. 你对这次活动的评论第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）with the purpose of; hundreds of; gather at; all the way; keep up with; cheer with joy; relief from第三步：连词成句1. With the purpose of inspiring students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a moun
90、tain-climbing activity on September 3. 2. Hundreds of students participated in it.3. After gathering at the foot of Daqing Mountain at 8:00 am, we set out for the top in high spirits.4. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery, we were chatting, singing and laughing all the way.5.
91、If someone couldnt keep up with us, others would come and do them a favor, such as carrying their bags or giving them words of encouragement.6. After reaching the top about two hours later, we jumped and cheered with joy.7. Not only did it get us to experience the beauty of nature and give us relief
92、 from our heavy school work, it also promoted our friendship.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。高分句型1If someone coul
93、dnt keep up with us, others would come and do them a favor, such as carrying their bags or giving them words of encouragement.(运用if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2Not only did it get us to experience the beauty of nature and give us relief from our heavy school work, it also promoted our friendship.(运用部分倒装)第二节 读后续写（满
94、分15分）读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during break time.The pool Rosa mentioned was one of their favorite places.Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons
95、together and even went to the same summer camp. They were best friends. Most of the time.Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age.Today was one of those times.“Sorry. Im already going to the pool,”
96、 Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasnt her nice smile. She walked away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rose was left standing alone.After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and laughed with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. Rosa wa
97、nted to join them, but she still felt too upset.Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl, standing with one leg up on the barre. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled, and Rosa smiled back. Rosa tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. I hope she feels left out. R
98、osa thought.The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her schoolbag off the seat to make room for Rosa. But Rosa walked past her and took the empty seat next to Kiara.How does it feel now? Rosa thought.On the bus ride, Rosa discove
99、red that Kiara was not the quiet girl Rosa had thought she was. She talked a lot-about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming.“I love swimming!” Rosa said.“Me too,” Kiara said. “My dad said hed take my brother and me to swim tonight.”“Great!” Rosa said.
100、“Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Kiara said. “That would be fun,” said Rosa.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paragraph 1:When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was waiting on the sidewalk._Paragraph 2:Rosa suddenly began to feel unhappy and her face began to burn._【答案
101、】Paragraph 1:When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was waiting on the sidewalk. “Did you want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked Rosa. Heres my chance. I hope Stephanie feels left out. I will ignore her just as she ignored me, Rosa thought. “Im already going,” she said. “Kiara and I are goi
102、ng together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasnt her nice smile. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet. She seemed very upset.Paragraph 2:Rosa suddenly began to feel unhappy and her face began to burn. Why didnt she feel happy? Getting even was what shed wanted, wasnt it? I could walk away with
103、 my new friend and not look back, Rosa thought. But it was too late. She had seen Stephanies face. Getting even didnt feel the way shed expected. It didnt feel good at all. “Um,” she said instead, “maybe we could go to the pool together.” Stephanie brightened. “Id like that.” Rosa said.【解析】本文以人物为线索展
104、开，讲述了Stephanie拒绝了和Rosa一起去游泳，结果Kiara邀请了Rosa晚上和她一起去游泳。这时Stephanie却来邀请Rosa，Rosa为了报复Stephanie，说自己要和Kiara一起去。但是Rosa并不为自己的报复感到开心，最后她们决定一起去游泳。1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当他们下车时，Stephanie正在人行道上等着。”可知，第一段可描写Stephanie邀请Rosa去游泳，结果被Rosa拒绝的事情。由第二段首句内容“Rosa突然感到不高兴，她的脸开始发烫。”可知，第二段可描写Rosa对自己拒绝Stephanie行为的感受。2.续写线索：Stephanie邀请游泳Rosa拒绝Rosa感到不安二人一起去游泳3.词汇激活行为类下车：step off/ get off忽略：ignore/feel left out/ neglect离开：walk away / go away情绪类沮丧：unhappy / upset /discouraged高兴：brighten/ cheer高分句型1 I hope Stephanie feels left out. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)高分句型2 Getting even was what shed wanted, wasnt it? (运用了动名词作主语以及what引导表语从句)
