1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（本卷满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AApps to Help in a DisasterDisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are computer apps to help people prepare for disasters.
2、Some apps alert users when a disaster has taken place. 1. Siren GPS MobileThe free Siren GPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services at the tap of the screen. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is.The app works over cellphone networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi
3、 if cellphone networks are down after an emergency.Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information about medicines that users take, allergies they might have and other medical information important to treatment decisions.2. Life360
4、The Life360 app provides a service to keep the loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat and get alerts when they are near someone in their network. People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices.The app helps users communicate
5、 when they are in danger. The location sharing function can be suspended（暂停）when desired.The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.3. Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in danger, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message to chosen contacts providing t
6、he users location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email.This app can also be used to contact emergency services.Red Panic Button is free, but extra features are available for a fee.4. First Aid by American Red CrossThe free First Aid app by the American Red Cross
7、 helps guide users in giving first aid to the injured people. The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts, floods, storms and more.Watch videos and take quizzes within the app. Users can switch the app from English to Spanish.1. All of the following are features of the Siren GPS
8、 Mobile app EXCEPT.A. it connects users to emergency servicesB. it is useless if your cellphone network is downC. rescuers can get your health information through itD. rescue workers can know where the injured person is2. If you have the Life360 app, you can.A. share your health information with doc
9、tors directlyB. get hospital information immediately when in dangerC. keep connected with those in your networkD. watch over your loved ones movements3. What may be the best choice if you want to get information about disasters in advance?A. Siren GPS Mobile.B. Life360.C. Red Panic Button.D. First A
10、id by American Red Cross.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款有特色的急救APP。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据 Siren GPS Mobile部分第二段第二句 “But it also works on Wi-Fi if cellphone networks are down after an emergency.”（但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在Wi-Fi上工作）可知，这个应用程序通过Wi-Fi依旧能够使用。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Life360部分第一段“The Life360 app provides
11、a service to keep the loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat and get alerts when they are near someone in their network. People in the same network can use the app on iPhone and Android devices.”（Life360应用程序提供一种服务，让你爱的人保持联系。用户可以建立一个网络，分享他们的位置，聊天，当他们在
12、网络中接近某人时得到提醒。同一个网络中的人可以在iPhone和Android设备上使用该应用程序）可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你就可以和你网络中的人保持联系。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据 First Aid by American Red Cross部份第一段第二句“The app can also help with information to help plan for droughts, floods storms and more.”（该应用程序还可以帮助提供信息，帮助计划干旱、洪水风暴等）可知，如果你想提前得到有关灾难的信息，First Aid by American R
13、ed Cross可能是最好的选择。故选D。BA year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself： I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with h
14、onors. I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章)of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasnt like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I
15、 was so homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldnt think how lonely I felt.Soo
16、n after, I began to limit food，and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I
17、 had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight As. Tha
18、ts why I want to share my storyto help other students feel less lonely.4. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?A. She was as normal as before.B. She couldnt wait to leave for the college.C. She was afraid to leave her home.D. She didnt enjoy her mothers company.5.
19、What is the authors problem at the beginning of studying in the university?A. Her weight.B. Her bad study habit.C. Her diet.D. Her homesickness.6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase distract myself in paragraph 2?A. achieve my dreamB. improve my studiesC. take my attention awayD. earn mone
20、y by myself7. What is the main purpose of the authors writing the passage?A. To look back at her past life.B. To help girls to lose weight.C. To increase her own confidence.D. To help lonely college students.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转
21、移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I was so excited to start a new chapter of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.（我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。）可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I was so homesick and I didnt know
22、 how to deal with my broken heart.（我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。）可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文I was so homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thats why I want to share my storyto help other student
23、s feel less lonely.（这就是为什么我想分享我的故事来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。CA start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the ro
24、bot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer (CEO) . Her busin
25、ess can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “Its delicious. Its always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean its great that theyre making it, but I cant t
26、ell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs
27、the schools automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure (使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of v
28、alue,” Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and were going to free up people to do things that have higher value. Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont exist yet but are going to be created.”8. Why can Zume devote more money to better food pro
29、ducts?A. It earns a lot by selling pizza.B. It wants to create more robots.C. It can save a lot by using robots.D. It hopes to attract more customers.9. What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?A. It really agrees with her.B. It is hot and fresh all the time.C. It is tastier t
30、han the man-made.D. It is delicious and free of charge.10. Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?A. They work efficiently.B. They help sick people.C. They need few payments.D. They produce more food.11. What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Dangero
31、us.D. Necessary.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的Zume公司正在测试制作比萨的机器人。这种机器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顾客反映她分辨不出机器人做的比萨和人做的比萨有什么差别。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots”可知，因为不用给机器人付工资，所以Zume可以把更多的钱用于改善产品。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三
32、段中的“She likes its taste. Its delicious. Its always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean its great that theyre making it, but I cant tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human”可知，Suzuki认为机器人生产的比萨很美味，很对她的胃口，她尝不出人做的比萨和机器人做的比萨有何区别。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Zume says the robots work quickly
33、”和第四段中的“Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster”可知，机器人的工作效率很高，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I want to reassure (使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they are still going to be of value”可知，Goldberg认为餐馆工作人员的技能仍然有价值，故可推知他认为他们的工作是不可缺少的。故D项正确。DA n
34、ew report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person
35、 ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a persons daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk
36、of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “Im not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”Some experts believe th
37、e new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterols role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcoming
38、s, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”.Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian
39、/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs
40、youre eating,” Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”12. What does Norrina Allen agr
41、ee with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.13. What is Bruemmers attitude towards the study?A. Interested.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Hopeful.14. What can we learn from Holly An
42、dersens words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.C. Processed meat should be avoided.D. The study is supported by evidence.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. Do eggs cause heart disease?B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?C. Whats the prope
43、r amount of eggs eaten?D Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “Im not saying that people should take
44、 them completely out of their food,” she said. “Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，她说。我只是建议人们适量食用它们。)”可知，Norrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting
45、 at a single time point, he added”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be t
46、hat people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二
47、段中Norrina Allen提出观点“Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Norrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also app
48、eared to be eating much meat and processed meat.” 很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The outbreak of the COVID-19 is unfortunate. If you were in Wuhan or have been in contact with people who were there in the la
49、st 14 days and now you feel sick with fever, cough, or difficulty breathing. dont panic._16_Seek medical adviceCall ahead before you go to a doctors office or emergency rom. Tell them about your recent travel and your symptoms. Follow their professional instructions._17_ The virus is said to spread
50、person-to-person, so it is advisable for you to stay indoors and carry out a 14-day quarantine.Do not travel while sick. You may easily spread the disease, or if there are those who have more severe symptoms, it may bring on yours._18_Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your
51、hands) when coughing or sneezing. _19_ So for your and others sake, please do as you are advised. On the other hand, if you see people do so, it is wise lo keep a distance.Wash your hands with soap and water immediately alter coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose. _20_ But if soap and water are no
52、t readily available, you can use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty.A. Avoid contact with others.B. You may also ask for medical help.C. There were many difficult questions.D. There are a few ways to hel
53、p you with the situation.E. Personal sanitation effectively reduces chances of infection.F. It has been proved that the virus easily spreads through sneezing.G. Plus there are travel bans from many governments, and airlines have restrictions to.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情
54、的爆发令人遗憾。文章介绍几种方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。【16题详解】根据上文提示“如果你在武汉，或者在过去的14天里与那里的人有过接触，现在你感到发烧、咳嗽或呼吸困难，不要惊慌。”承接上文，D项There are a few ways to help you with the situation.（有几种方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文提示“这种病毒据说会在人与人之间传播，所以建议你呆在室内并进行14天的隔离。”承接下文，A项 Avoid contact with others.（避免与他人接触。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“你可能很容易传播疾
55、病，或者如果有人有更严重的症状，它可能传染给你。”承接上文，G项Plus there are travel bans from many governments, and airlines have restrictions to.（此外，许多国家的政府都颁布了旅行禁令，航空公司也受到限制。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“当咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用你的纸巾或你的袖子(不是你的手)遮住你的嘴和鼻子。”再根据下文提示“因此，为了你和其他人的利益，请按我的建议去做。”承接上下文，F项 It has been proved that the virus easily spreads throug
56、h sneering.（事实证明，这种病毒很容易通过喷嚏传播。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“用肥皂和水洗手，立即改变咳嗽，打喷嚏或擤鼻涕。”再根据下文提示“但是如果没有肥皂和水，你可以使用含有至少60%酒精的酒精洗手液。”承接上下文，E项Personal sanitation effectively reduces chances of infection.（个人卫生设施有效地减少了感染的机会。）切题。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A daughter complained to her fathe
57、r about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was_21_of fighting and struggling. It_22_that as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a_23_ , took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each
58、on a high_24_. Soon the pots came to a(n)_25_ In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil,_26_saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and_27_waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned
59、off the burners. He _28_the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he ladled(舀) the coffee out and placed it in a mug. _29_ to her, he asked, Darling, what do you see?Carrots, eggs, and coffee. she replied.He brought her closer and asked h
60、er to _30_ the carrots, she did and noted that they were _31_. He then asked her to take an egg and _32_it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip(啜饮) the coffee. She _33_，as she tasted its rich aroma(香味).What does it mean, Father? she _34_ asked.
61、He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity(逆境)，boiling water, but each reacted _35_The carrot went in, _36_and hard. But after being subjected to (服从于) the boiling water, it softened and weak. The egg had been fragile( 易碎). Its thin outer shell had _37_its liquid interior(内部), but a
62、fter sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were_38_，however. After they were in the boiling water, they had _39_the water.“ _40_ are you?” he asked his daughter.When adversity knocks on your door how do you respond? Are you a carrot an egg or a coffee
63、 bean?21. A. proudB. ashamedC. tiredD. full22. A. seemedB. concludedC. occurredD. happened23. A. teacherB. masterC. salesmanD. cook24. A. feverB. fireC. placeD. pan25. A. endB. agreementC. lightD. boil26 A. withB. withoutC. besidesD. by27. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. patientlyD. impatiently28. A. fishedB.
64、 sentC. putD. worked29. A. PointingB. TurningC. IntroducingD. Attending30. A. feelB. weighC. washD. smell31. A. hotB. heavyC. softD. cool32. A. colorB. breakC. throwD. catch33. A. smiledB. regrettedC. understoodD. suffered34. A. angrilyB. humblyC. confidentlyD. hardly35. A. powerfullyB. quicklyC. pa
65、ssivelyD. differently36. A. strongB. bigC. freshD. long37. A. uncoveredB. protectedC. carriedD. hidden38. A. similarB. liquidC. uniqueD. fragrant39. A. adaptedB. enteredC. pollutedD. changed40. A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Which【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.
66、 A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力和奋斗，想要放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了不断地努力和奋斗。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired厌倦的，厌倦的； D. full完整的。根据上文A daughter complained to her father about her life可知，
67、小女孩对生活是充满厌倦的。故此题选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像一个问题解决了，另一个问题又会产生。A. seemed似乎；B. concluded总结；C. occurred发生；D. happened发生。这里是写小女孩对于生活的抱怨，表示“好像一个问题解决了，另一个问题又会产生”。故此题选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为厨师的爸爸将她带进了厨房。A. teacher教师；B. master 大师；C. salesman售货员；D. cook厨师。根据后文的kitchen可知，小女孩的爸爸在厨房工作。故此题选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅
68、里装满了水，分别放在火上煮。A. fever发烧；B. fire 火；C. place地方；D. pan平底锅。下文讲到小女孩的爸爸将三种食物放在锅里煮可知，是把装满水的锅放在了火上。故此题选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，壶里面的水烧开了。A. end结局；B. agreement同意；C. light 灯光；D. boil沸腾。上文讲到了把装满水的锅放在大火上烧可知，这里讲水烧开了。故此题选D。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他一句话都没有说，由着水将它们煮沸。A. with随着；B. without没有；C. besides此外；D. by通过。通过下文won
69、dering what he was doing可知，父亲没有说话，女儿在猜测父亲的意图。故此题选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿吮吸着牙齿发出声响，很不耐烦的等待着，对父亲的行为感到很纳闷。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. patiently耐心地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。通过此句中对女儿sucked her teeth可知，女儿非常不耐烦。故此题选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把胡萝卜捞起来放在另一个盘子里。A. fished捞取；B. sent发送；C. put放置；D. worked工作。通过下一句的pull out
70、可知，这里是把煮好的东西捞起来。故此题选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，转过头来问到：“亲爱的你看到了什么”。A. Pointing指向；B. Turning转向；C. Introducing介绍；D. Attending参加。上文讲到父亲把三种东西从锅里捞了出来，这时候要转过身来跟女儿说话。故此题选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲让女儿靠了过来，让她去摸煮好了的胡萝卜。女儿摸完后，注意到胡萝卜变软了。A. feel感觉；B. weigh称重；C. wash洗；D. smell闻。通过下文女儿对胡萝卜的反应可知，这里是去摸了摸煮好的胡萝卜。故此题选A。【31题详解
71、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. hot热的；B. heavy重的；C. soft软的；D. cool凉爽的。根据生活常识可知，胡萝卜煮了之后会变软。故此题选C。【32题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他让女儿拿出煮熟的鸡蛋，并敲破它。A. color上色；B. break打破；C. throw扔；D. catch抓住。通过下文给鸡蛋剥了壳可知，这里是要先把鸡蛋敲破。故答案选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，女儿笑了起来。A. smiled微笑；B. regretted遗憾；C. understood理解；D. suffered遭受。本句写到女儿在喝醇香的咖
72、啡，可知这种感觉是很美好的，所以女儿笑了起来。故此题选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿谦逊的问：“爸爸，这是什么意思？”A. angrily生气地；B. humbly 谦逊地；C. confidently自信地；D. hardly几乎不。因为女儿想到知道父亲做这件事是什么意图，所以她虚心的请教了。故此题选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释道这三种东西都面临同样的困境就是煮沸的水，但是三者的反应却截然不同。A. powerfully有力量地；B. quickly快速地；C. passively被动地；D. differently不同地。下文讲到三种物体在被水煮之后的
73、反应是不同的。故此题选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜本来是硬的，坚固的。A. strong坚固的；B. big大的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. long长的。通过本句中的hard，可知这里是在讲胡萝卜的质地。故此题选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着里面的液体。A. uncovered未覆盖；B. protected保护；C. carried携带；D. hidden隐藏。上文讲到鸡蛋是易碎的可知，蛋壳是保护着内部的液体的。故此题选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过最独特的还是磨碎的咖啡豆。水煮之后，它改变了水。A. similar
74、相同的；B. liquid液体的；C. unique独特的；D. fragrant香的。父亲将三种物体水煮后作了比较，发现咖啡和其他两种是不同的。故此题选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. adapted适应；B. entered进入；C. polluted污染；D. changed改变。磨碎的咖啡豆煮后变成了咖啡，改变了水的口味。故此题选D。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲问女儿你是哪一个呢？A. How如何；B. Who谁；C. What什么；D. Which哪一个。这里父亲是问女儿是胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡中的哪一个。故选答案D。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小
75、题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。For many young people, _41_ (go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of their home to live with other people, often _42_ (stranger). _43_ (especial) in the US, people often trav
76、el very far _44_home to study. It is a time to be _45_ (independence).At university, you will _46_ (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is what drives some people _47_ (apply) to university. Students _48_ (r
77、equire) to choose a major (专业) that they wish to study. Apart from the academic(学术的) benefit, life at university also can allow students to develop _49_interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place _50_you attain(获取) knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.【答
78、案】41. going 42. strangers 43. Especially 44. from 45. independent 46. be taught 47. to apply 48. are required 49. their 50. where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了上大学的诸多益处。在大学你会获得知识，形成和培养自己的价值观，并与来自不同背景和文化的人打交道。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多年轻人来说，上大学是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子可知，本句为动名词做主语。故填going。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个时候，年轻人会搬出他们的家，
79、和其他人住在一起，通常是陌生人。根据“live with other people ”可知，空处填名词复数strangers表示强调。故填strangers。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是在美国，人们经常到离家很远的地方去学习。副词作状语修饰介词短语。故填Especially。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：尤其是在美国，人们经常到离家很远的地方去学习。far from“远离.”为固定短语，故填from。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个独立的一段时期。be后接形容词作表语。故填independent。【46题详解】考查语态。句意：在大学里，你们将由研究领域的领军人物讲课和教授课程。
80、主语you与谓语teach为被动关系，will后接be taught。故填be taught。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向他们学习和与他们讨论的机会是一些人申请大学的动力。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to apply。【48题详解】考查语态时态。句意：学生被要求选择一个他们想要学习的专业。students 与require为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时。 故填are required。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：除了学术上的好处，大学生活也可以让学生在许多领域培养他们的兴趣。根据“students ”可知，学生活也可以让学生在许多领域培养他
81、们的兴趣。所以空处填形容词性物主代词their。 故填their。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个让你获得知识、培养价值观和接受不同人的地方。分析句子可知，a place为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）
82、划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough However， we should take exercise regularly to improve our healthFirst of all
83、， taking PE classes seriously In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers Secondly， it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks In addition， it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interestedAs the ol
84、d saying go， The first wealth is health Lets do more exercise to live a better and healthy life【答案】1 reasonreasons2 去掉of3 HoweverTherefore/Thus4 takingtake5 withunder6 importantimportance7 wasis8 interested加in9 gogoes10 healthyhealthier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。学生很少锻炼而容易生病，不够强壮作者提出几条提高健康的建议：首先，慎重对待体育课；其次，课后定期
85、锻炼；最后，参加感兴趣的体育俱乐部。【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。句中reason是可数名词，其前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。第二处：考查连词。句意：很多学生因为不健康强壮，时而不时会生病。连词because意为因为，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；介词短语because of意为因为，是介词，接名词或代词。句中使用了句子，此处应是前者。故去掉of。第三处：考查副词。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。很多学生因为不健康强壮，时不时会生病。因此我们应该经常锻炼来改善健康。前后两个分句是因果关系，用副
86、词Therefore/Thus。故要把However改为Therefore/Thus。第四处：考查动词。句意：首先，要认真对待体育课。分析句子可知，本句在提建议，所以本句为祈使句。在祈使句中要用动词原形，故要把taking改为take。第五处：考查介词。句意：体育课上，在老师的指导下，我们可以锻炼身体。介词短语under the guidance of意为在 的指导下是固定搭配。故with改为under。第六处：考查固定句型。句意：第二，把下课或休息期间的锻炼当成一项常规很重要。固定结构“of+抽象名词=抽象名词的形容词”，句中“of great importance”=important。所
87、以要把important改为importance。第七处：考查动词时态。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。因本文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。故was改为is。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。形容词短语be interested in意为对感兴趣，是固定搭配。故interested加in。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：正如谚语所说“最大的财富是健康”。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，句中主语the old saying是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式goes。故go改为goes。第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们锻炼更多，过着更
88、好更健康的生活。连词and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，better和healthier是并列定语，都用形容词比较级。故healthy改为healthier。【点睛】本文小题6考查了固定结构：“be + of +抽象名词”；该结构相当于“be+该抽象名词的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great， little， no， some， any， not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value， use等故important改为importance例如：Learning English is of great va
89、lue to those who are desperate to go abroad.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 体育运动会的时间和地点；3. 简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：掷标枪the javelin; 推铅球shot put【答案】Dear David,How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to attend o
90、ur schools sports meeting to be held recently. And the detailed information is as follows.To enrich students school life and build up their body, an annual sports meeting will be held in the schools gym next month. It includes many events, such as the high jump, the long jump, the shot put, track an
91、d field, the relay race, the javelin and so on. Without doubt, passion can be well felt apart from strength in the performance if you are on the spot. Why not have a try to show yourself?Looking forward to your early reply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在学校最近要举行体育运动会，请考生写一封邮件邀请在考生所在校做交换生的美国好友David参加。【详解】1.
92、词汇积累参加：attend take part in最近：recently lately使丰富： enrich replenish包括：include involve2. 句式拓展同义句转化原句：Im writing to invite you to attend our schools sports meeting to be held recently拓展句：Im writing to invite you to attend our schools sports meeting which is to be held recently【点睛】高分句型1 .To enrich students school life and build up their body, an annual sports meeting will be held in the schools gym next month.（动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 Without doubt, passion can be well felt apart from strength in the performance if you are on the spot.（if引导的条件状语从句）
