1、 Unit 2Healthy eating一、语法填空All over the world, people move from place to place.More and more people (1)_ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities.This (2)_ (move) to cities is called urbanization.Often, people move to cities (3)_ (find) jobs.Farms do not have enough jobs (4)_ the growing population
2、.Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants.Almost half the worlds people live in cities.Mexico Citys population more than tripled (增至三倍) (5)_ 1960 and 2000.Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just (6)_ fast.People also move from country to country.T
3、hey emigrate, or leave their home country to live in (7)_ country.In their new country, these people are called immigrants.Some are looking for jobs in (8)_ (rich) nations.Others are running (9)_ from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries.These people are refugees.(10)_ a
4、re people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster.二、阅读理解 “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to t
5、hose who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questio
6、nable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug, FDA ( Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and
7、 Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it f
8、rom the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact
9、pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually.Before buying, it is up
10、to judge the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.1It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are _.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable D.illegal2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are
11、more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.3FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FD
12、As authority4The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product5The author intends to _.Amake consumers aware of the prom
13、oters false promisesBshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDA三、信息匹配(2014年广州调研)首先请阅读关于不同月份天气特征的信息。AFebruaryits one of the most pleasant months of the year.Most days have clear, sunny skies and the average temperatu
14、re is a very cool 14.With an average monthly rainfall of only 20mm it is also one of the driest months.BAprilits a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21， and it is very wet, with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.CJunealthough it is the start of summer with average t
15、emperatures reaching a hot 28， you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy.It is also one of the wettest months of the year with frequent rain and average monthly rainfall of 240mm.DAugustit is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30.Generally very sunny during the d
16、ay, but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm.EOctoberthis midautumn month is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20.Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relative
17、ly low, averaging 70mm for rain for the month.FDecemberit is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13.Night can be very cold.Mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm.以下是五种蔬菜的种植指引，请把蔬菜与适宜种植的月份匹配起来。1Cornit requires a warm weather for strong and rapid
18、growth.As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain.High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavour. 2Tomatoesthese popular plants are easy to grow as they can resist most pests and diseases.They require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry co
19、nditions for best results. 3Onionsthese are a coldseason crop, easy to grow in the right conditions.They need a moderate amount of rain to keep the soil damp, but too much will cause them to rot.They should be planted during sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4Eggplantst
20、hese are tropical or subtropical, hotseason vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5Potatoesthe taste of homegrown potatoes is far superior to store bought ones.They need a mild to warm conditions and relativ
21、ely dry soil for best growth.They also require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn. Unit 2Healthy eating能力检测一、所选文段讲述的是移民问题。世界上不同地域之间人口迁移现象日益频发，原因也各不相同。 1are leaving因此句讲的是当今的一种趋势，所以用进行时态，故填are moving。2movementthis单独出现时是作代词，但在此处作形容词，其后需接名词。move的名词形式为movement，表示这种迁移的行为。3
22、to find人们搬到城市是为了找工作，用动词不定式表示目的，作状语。故填to find。4for农场提供的工作不能满足日益增长的人口。have enough.for.拥有足够多的满足5between 在1960年到2000年之间，墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番。用“between.and.”来表示时间区间。6as上句举例说到：仅在1960年到2000年之间墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番，可见城市人口增长之迅猛。而拉美、亚非其他城市的人口也以同样的速度在增长。也就是“just as fast (as Mexico City)”，故填as。7another从祖国迁居异国他乡，后面的country是单数形式，
23、泛指“另一个(国家)”用another。8richer这里的rich是相比原先居住的国家而言，因此要用比较级。9awayrunning away from wars 逃离战乱，away from为固定搭配。10They空格处的主语是指these people，也就是那些refugees，为避免重复用they指代。二、一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。1C推理判断题。由第四段可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑。unr
24、eliable不可靠的；靠不住的。2D细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱。故选D。3A细节理解题。由第五段的第二句可知选A。4B细节理解题。由第六段可知，Relaxacisor是一种有害于身体的医疗设备，并因此引发了一个案件。5A推理判断题。综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺。三、1.B关键信息“it requires a warm weather” 和 “As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain.”与B项的“its a warm spring mont
25、h” 和 “and it is very wet, with 200mm rainfall on average for the month”匹配。2A关键信息“They require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.”与A项的“Most days have clear, sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14C.”匹配。3F关键信息“these are a coldseason crop”
26、和“They need a moderate amount of rain”与F项的“it is one of the coldest months of the year”和“with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm.”匹配。4D关键信息“hotseason vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight”和“They grow best then.there is plenty of water in the soil”与D项“it is the hottest month of the year”和“Generally very sunny during the day, but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening”匹配。5E关键信息“They also require cloudy, overcast conditions”与E项“Days are mostly cloudy and overcast”匹配。
