1、莲塘一中2020届高三9月质量检测(英语)一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）1. 听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项What will the speakers do?A. Stay away for a couple of weeks.B. Look after Johnsons house.C. Move to another place.2. 听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项What do the speakers hurry to do?A. Play football. B. Go bi
2、rd watching. C. Buy tickets.3. 听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项What is the woman surprised at?A. A news story. B. The mans discovery.C. The mans behavior.4. 听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项What are the speakers arguing about?A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in socie
3、ty.C. The necessity of career planning.5. 听下面对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Why doesnt the woman hire a gardener?A. To enjoy the extra exercise. B. To kill the spare time.C. To cut down the expenses.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6. Which gate will the man leave from?A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.7. When wi
4、ll the plane take off?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8. How does the girl go to school today?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?A. Repair it by themselves B. Take it to the repair shopC. Throw it away.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。10. What is t
5、he man doing?A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out.11. How much should the man pay for renting the car?A. ￥200. B. ￥400. C. ￥500.12. Where did the man go last night?A. A concert. B. The beach. C. A shopping mall.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。13. What is Jims new apartment like?A. It has no balcony.B
6、. Its more expensive.C. Its farther from his office.14. What does Jim like to do at night?A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early.15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?A. Hard working. B. Friendly. C. Noisy.16. What will Jim probably do?A. Find another apartment.B. Complain to the la
7、ndlordC. Solve the problem in another way.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17. Why should we outline the speech?A. To relieve the tension.B. To avoid forgetting the main point.C. To be the best speechwriter.18. How should we start the toast speech?A By introducing ourselves.B. By telling a short story.C. By referring
8、 to the purpose of the event.19. What is the key to making a toast speech?A. Start the speech with humor. B. Make a brief speech.C. Outline the speech.20. What is the passage about?A. Different ways of making a speech.B. Tips on giving a great toast speech.C. The purpose of making a toast speech.二、阅
9、读理解（本大题共15小题，共8.0分）AAlabama: Priesters PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey-gooey pecan(核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priesters, a family
10、-run business thats been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska: Salmon jerkyForget beef jerky(肉干)in Alaska, its all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearl
11、y one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona: Saguaro cactusThe largest cactus(仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose
12、 flower is also the states flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.California: Wine GuideIt isnt called “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and
13、 Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino(酒类产品) the states most valuable agricultural product. If youre looking for the most popular varietals(优质酿酒葡萄汁), the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.1. How long has the Priesters farm lasted
14、?A. About 7 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 70 years.D. About 200 years.2. Which state is famous for salmon?A. Alaska.B. Arizona.C. Alabama.D. California.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A library guide.B. A news report.C. A project handbook.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应
15、用文。文章主要介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California的特产。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“perhaps the most famous is Priesters, a family-run business thats been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.”可知，Priesters是一家家族企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应人们最喜爱的山核桃。因此可判断出Priesters farm已经经营了大约70多年了。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题
16、。根据第二段中的“Home to five different species of the flavorful fish, the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world.”可知，这个最北部的州产有五种不同的美味鱼类，全世界消费的野生三文鱼中有三分之一产于阿拉斯加州。因此可知Alaska州以三文鱼而闻名。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California的特产。因此可推断出文
17、章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D项。BAs the old saying goes, “Dont judge a book by its cover.” And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages. At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in co
18、mplete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury,” Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans i
19、n the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21-year-old has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at age 2. With lead roles in movies like Super
20、8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功) , shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month,
21、Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammy-winning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day,” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singin
22、g everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, “Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.4. What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?A. shocked actres
23、sesB. green handsC. experienced peopleD. music producers5. In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A. I am Sam.B. Super 8.C. We bought a Zoo.D. Teen Spirit.6. What does the wrier think of Elle Fanning?A. WealthyB. Devoted.C. ConsiderateD. Friendly.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Elle Fa
24、nnings earning her honorB. A person judged by appearance.C. Introducing some famous filmsD. Elle Fannings presenting a new film.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年仅21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节最年轻的评审团成员，创造了历史。21岁的他已经出演了许多大型作品。她从2岁开始在我是山姆中表演。在超级8、我们买下了动物园和沉睡魔咒等电影中担任主角后，她出演了60个项目，是好莱坞最炙手可热的年轻明星之一。范宁对工作的投入使她成为
25、少数几个继续扮演成人角色的前童星之一。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Fanning was too young compared to other可知Fanning相比于那些有经验的人们，还是太年轻了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“有经验的人”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer.（在她上个月上映的最新电影Teen Spirit中，范宁扮演了一位流行歌手。）可知范宁在Teen Spirit电影中
26、扮演了一位流行歌手。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art, “Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.（凭借如此丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁在戛纳电影节上“无疑代表了电影界的一个新阶层”。）可知作者认为Elle Fanning非常专注和投入。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中At just 21, Elle Fannin
27、g made history by becoming the youngest jury member at the Cannes Film Festival.（年仅21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节最年轻的评审团成员，创造了历史。）以及主要内容可知主要围绕着艾丽范宁赢得了她的荣誉的事情。故选A。CMany of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed
28、 away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Luna
29、r Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was bo
30、rn. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moons surface co
31、ntinues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live
32、on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve
33、 done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.8. Which point of view about the moon may
34、the writer agree to?A. It stays the same as before.B. It is becoming lightly smaller.C. It is getting older and older.D. It has passed away.9. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in
35、recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.10. Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?A. Zhang Ruoxu.B. Thomas Watters.C. Nathan Williams.D. The journalist.11. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A. It is a d
36、ead and boring place.B. It has lots of faults on the surface.C. It is valuable to do more science.D. It isnt a place where we can live.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。发表在自然地球科学杂志上一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However, a new study published
37、in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.（然而，发表在自然地球科学(Nature Geoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。）可知月球正在变得越来越小。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was b
38、orn. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这个过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来。）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
39、（“这没什么好担心的。月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了，” Watters安慰我们。）可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interest
40、ing place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.（“我们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩小直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探索。美国宇航局科学家Nathan Williams说。）可知Nathan Williams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。DNot all negative emotions (消极情綪) are necessarily bad. In
41、 fact， they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If youre stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stressEmotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, publish
42、ed in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people226 adults aged 59-3 took part in the Canadian study Researchers took their blood samples(样本) to assess levels of chronic (慢性的)low- grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report
43、any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week periodFor the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that
44、 higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants (aged 80 and above) but not he youngest ones (aged 5979) Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negati
45、ve emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors (因素) that might be involved, such as other emotions (both positive and negative), clinical depression, stress and personality.Although this new rese
46、arch shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.12. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce the procedure of the research.B. Provide some background informatio
47、n.C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.13. At what age do higher levels of anger, affect health?A. 59.B. 69.C. 79.D. 8914. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health?A. Stay in company with the participants.B. Observe
48、 participants closely for some timeC Take other groups of people into consideration.D. Ask more people to participate in future studies15. What might be the suitable title for the text?A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryB. Not All Negative Emotions Are BadC. Anger Linked to Illness in Old AgeD. N
49、ew Conclusions Make Us Amazed【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时会影响健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍这项研究的具体过程，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，80岁以及80岁以上的人生气的强度与健康有关, 故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emoti
50、ons and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time.”可知，需要密切关注这些参与者, 故选B项。【15题详解】标题猜测题。研究表明，不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时会影响健康，故选C项。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概
51、括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共2.0分）Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several i
52、mportant things to consider.Get a child locator. _16_ and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost._17_ You do
53、not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. _18_19_ This is
54、 a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child cant. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy lug
55、gage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. _20_A. Keep them carefulB. Keep them
56、 entertainedC. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.D. Board games might be a god choice, tooE. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you【
57、答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据下文and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowde
58、d对应到E选项中Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他
59、们保持开心）。代入符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.（你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。【1
60、9题详解】根据本段最后一句If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。【20题详解】根据上文Your first trip might not be so exciting, bu
61、t with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中your family trip可对应到G选项中planning of the trip 。表示“让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，
62、先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。四
63、、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.5分）Many of us dream of becoming our own boss. And this desire is what made Annfah Stretton, 48, decide to take a_21_Twenty years ago, Stretton was working as a salesgirl for a _22_ company. When the opportunity arose, Stretton _23_ her own clothing business on her familys farm on N
64、ew Zealands North Island. Soon she started getting _24_her first for 20, 000 dresses. It was a _25_ task for one woman sitting on a farm, says Stretton. “But I never _26_ I could do it.”By the end of its first year of trading, Stretton Clothing Company had turned over $817.000 _27_, Stretton was too
65、 absorbed in the business to _28_ her new-found success. She worked hard, selecting materials and visiting customers To _29_ her business, she broadened her product line and opened boutiques (精品店) in _30_ areas, offering local people services they could get in cities.Within two years, she opened sev
66、en _31_ in New Zealand. Today, her company _32_ to 150 boutiques globally. As her business _33_, so did Strettons influence on the public. She _34_ writing a monthly column in Her Business magazine. One day Stretton was told the future of the magazine was _35_, she immediately decided to buy it. “I
67、knew little about publishing, but I quickly became _36_ about it,” says Stretton. Her publishing company now produces three _37_.Today, the mother of two is heavily involved in _38_ and she teaches women how to succeed in _39_ Stretton says, “If you _40_ what you are doing, get out and find somethin
68、g you do.”21. A. breakB. tripC. riskD. course22. A. clothingB. farmingC. buildingD. publishing23. A. abandonedB. took overC. expandedD. set up24. A. suggestionsB. ordersC. invitationsD. services25. A. toughB. pleasantC. commonD. vital26. A. claimedB. arguedC. deniedD. doubted27. A. ThusB. BesidesC.
69、HoweverD. Instead28. A. achieveB. enjoyC. deserveD. ensure29. A. connectB. advertiseC. controlD. strengthen30. A. entireB. ruralC. crowdedD. secure31. A. storesB. hospitalsC. librariesD. agencies32. A. devotesB. respondsC. exportsD. returns33. A. grewB. changedC. decreasedD. remained34. A. considere
70、dB. admittedC. startedD. stopped35. A. uncertainB. unfinishedC. unusualD. unbelievable36. A. anxiousB. particularC. cautiousD. crazy37. A. surveysB. interviewsC. magazinesD. fiction38. A. religionB. charityC. medicineD. agriculture39. A. familyB. researchC. educationD. business40. A. valueB. dislike
71、C. followD. prefer【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了商业天才Annah Stretton的成功史。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种欲望让Annah Stretton决定冒险。A. break中止，停顿；B. trip旅行，旅程；C. risk冒险；D. course过程。根据后文Sttretton从开始在服装公司做售货员到
72、后来自己开公司做老板的做法可知，Stretton决定冒下风险，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，Stretton在一家服装公司当售货员。A. clothing服装；B. farming农业；C. building建筑；D. publishing出版业。根据后文“Stretton 43 her own clothing business on her familys farm”可知，Stretton在新西兰北岛的自家农场建立了自己的服装公司，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：当机会出现时，Stretton在新西兰北岛的一家农场建立了自己的服装公司。A. a
73、bandoned放弃；B. took over接管；C. expanded扩大；D. set up建立。根据此后文可知，Stretton建立了自己的服装公司，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，她就开始收到订单-她的第一批订单是2万件连衣裙。A. suggestions建议；B. orders订单；C. invitations邀请；D. services服务。根据后文“her first for 20,000 dresses”可知，Stretton开了公司拿到第一笔订单，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一个坐在农场里的女人来说是一项艰巨的任务，Stret
74、ton说。A. tough艰难的，棘手的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. common常见的，通常的；D. vital重要的。对于本来是一个生活在农场里的人，建立服装公司应该是艰难的，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我从不怀疑我能做到。”A. claimed声明；B. argued争辩；C. denied否认；D. doubted怀疑。But和上文构成转折关系，但Stretton从不怀疑她能做到，故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Stretton太专注于她的事业而没有享受她新获得的成功。A. Thus因此；B. Besides除此之外（还）；C.
75、 However然而；D. Instead反而。Stretton经营公司挣了817,000美元，但她专注于经营公司而没有享受成功。前后文之间有转折关系，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Stretton太专注于她的事业而没有享受她新获得的成功。A. achieve获得；B. enjoy享受；C. deserve值得；D. ensure确保。这里为tooto句型，太而不能，根据句意，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强她的业务，她扩大产品线，在农村地区开精品店，提供当地人民能在城市获得的服务。A. connect连接；B. advertise登广告；C.
76、control控制；D. strengthen增强。根据后文“she broadened her product line”可知，Stretton为了增强业务，扩大了公司的规模，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了增强她的业务，她扩大产品线，在农村地区开精品店，为当地居民提供他们可以在城市获得的服务。A. entire全部的，整体的；B. rural农村的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. secure安全的。根据后文“offering them services they could get in cities”可知，Stretton 在农村拓展业务，故选B项。【31题详解
77、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年内，她在新西兰开了七家店。A. stores商店；B. hospitals医院；C. libraries图书馆；D. agencies经销机构。她建立的是服装公司，所以这里指开设服装商店，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的公司向全球150家精品店出口产品。A. devotes致力于；B. responds响应；C. exports出口；D. returns返回。根据后面的全球可知应该是出口产品，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她事业的发展，Stretton对公众的影响也越来越大。A. grew成长，壮大；B. chang
78、ed改变；C. decreased减少；D. remained仍然是。根据前文“Today, her company 52 to 150 boutiques globally.”可知，Stretton公司的规模不断扩大，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在她的商业杂志上写每月专栏。A. considered考虑；B. admitted承认；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。根据上文的Stretton对公众的影响也越来越大，所以她开始每月专栏，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，有人告诉Stretton这本杂志前途未卜，她立即决定买下它
79、。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unbelievable不可信的。根据后文她决定买下它，可知这本杂志的前途是不确定的，故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我对出版业知之甚少，但我很快就对它着迷了。” A. anxious忧虑的；B. particular特别的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. crazy疯狂的，迷恋的。根据but一词及后文“Her publishing company now produces three 57 .”可知，Stretton很快迷上了出版杂志，故选D项。【37题详解】考
80、查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对出版业知之甚少，但我很快就对它着迷了。”A. surveys调查；B. interviews面试；C. magazines杂志；D. fiction小说。根据前文可知，Stretton的杂志社现在出版了三种杂志，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位两个孩子的母亲正忙于慈善事业，她教导女性如何在事业中取得成功。 A. religion宗教；B. charity慈善；C. medicine医药；D. agriculture农业。根据后文“she teaches women how to succeed in 59 ”可知，如今，这位两个孩子的母亲积
81、极投身于慈善事业，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位两个孩子的母亲正忙于慈善事业，她教导女性如何在事业中取得成功。A. family家庭；B. research研究；C. education教育；D. business事业。根据前文“teaches women”及Stretton成功地经营服装公司及出版公司可知，她热衷于教女性如何经营事业，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stretton说：“如果你不喜欢你正在做的事情，出去找点你想做的事情。”A. value珍惜；B. dislike不喜欢；C. follow遵循；D. prefer更喜欢。根据后文“g
82、et out and find something you do”可知，Stretton建议那些不喜欢做目前工作的人们走出去，寻找他们想要做的事，故选B项。五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers _41_ (know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market _42_ (expect) to teach $7
83、2 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, _43_ what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?Energy drinks can cause dehydration (脱水). The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine, _44_increases urine (尿) production. People shouldnt consume mor
84、e than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energy drink producers are not required by draw _45_ (list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes _46_ a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among te
85、ens _47_ (cause) increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditionsEnergy drinks can damage _48_ (tooth) Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid (柠檬酸), which is particularly _49_ (harm) to enamel (牙釉质). In fact, the _50_ (lose) of enamel after expos
86、ure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.【答案】41. known 42. is expected 43. but 44. which 45. to list 46. to 47. caused 48. teeth 49. harmful 50. loss【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述功能饮料对身体的一些危害。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们都知道这些危险，但功能饮料的市场正在蓬勃发展。known to us all是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the
87、 dangers，相当于定语从句that / which are known to us all，故填known。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：到2024年，全球功能饮料市场预计将增长720亿美元。主语The Global Energy Drink market是谓语动词expect的承受者，需用被动语态；表示说的是现在的预期，应用一般现在时，故填is expected。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：这对功能饮料生产商来说是个好消息，但消费者在购买这些饮料时真正得到了什么呢?前一分句与后一分句之间意义上是转折关系，故填but。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：大多数功能产品
88、中，功能的主要来源是咖啡因,它能增加尿液产生。关系代词which指代先行词caffeine，引导非限制性定语从并在从句中作主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们每天摄入的咖啡因不应超过400毫克，但法律并没有要求功能饮料生产商列出其产品中咖啡因的含量。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，这里用的是其被动语态be required to do sth，故填to list。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：营养学家Lisa Cohn说，咖啡因会增加心率风险，她发现青少年滥用能量饮料会增加心脏病发作的风险，尤其是那些有潜在心脏病的青少年。contribut
89、e to是固定短语，意思是“促成；带来；有助于”，故填to。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：营养学家Lisa Cohn说，咖啡因会增加心率风险，她发现青少年滥用能量饮料会增加心脏病发作的风险，尤其是那些有潜在心脏病的青少年。在who引导的定语从句中，主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故填caused。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：能量饮料会损害牙齿。人的牙齿有许多颗，需用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。【49题详解】考查词性转换。句意：大多数功能产品含有大量柠檬酸，这对牙釉质特别有害。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用harm的形容词形式，故填harmful。
90、【50题详解】考查词性转换。空格中所填单词作句子的主语，需用名词形式，故填loss。六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51. 短文改错Dear Jack,Im glad to learn that you are interesting in the students reading in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone f
91、ond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.In the library, books on history are my favo
92、rites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.interestinginterested2.yourour3.onwith/of4.thatwhich5.freelyfree6.holdingheld7.exchange前加to8.hadhave9.writerwriters10. 删除a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我们学校图书馆对培养学生阅读的好处。【详
93、解】1.考查形容词及固定短语。句意：我很高兴知道你对我们学校的学生阅读很感兴趣。修饰人用-ed形容词，interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对感兴趣”，固定短语，故将interesting改为interested。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我很高兴知道你对我们学校的学生阅读很感兴趣。根据下文“We have a grand library”可知上文是“在我们学校的图书馆”，应用our“我们的”，故将your改为our。3.考查介词。句意：我们有一个藏书20万本的大图书馆。with“带有”，介词短语做后置定语修饰library；或用of“的”，表示所属关系，将
94、on改为with/of。4.考查非限定性定语从句关系代词。句意：我们有一个20万册藏书的大图书馆和5个大阅览室，在那里我们可以很容易地进入网络。分析句子可知，此句为介词in+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为reading rooms，指物，关系代词应用which，故将that改为which。5.考查形容词。句意：任何喜欢阅读的人都可以随时去那里。系动词is后跟形容词，作表语，be free to do sth.“随意做某事”，故将freely改为free。6.考查语态。句意：每月举行一次活动，让学生交流阅读心得。activity与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故将holdin
95、g改为held。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：每月为学生举行一次活动去交流他们对阅读的看法。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意，举办活动的目的是让学生交流阅读心得，所以用不定式表示目的，故在exchange前加to。8.考查时态。句意：每年秋天我们都会举办一个阅读节，表演戏剧，邀请著名作家。根据上文以及Every autumn可知此句用一般现在时态，故将had改为have。9.考查名词复数。句意：每年秋天我们都会举办一个阅读节，表演戏剧，邀请著名作家。writer“作家”为可数名词，根据谓语动词部分are可知，主语应用复数，故将writer改为writers。10.考查冠词。句意：在图书馆
96、里，有关历史的书是我最喜欢的，从中我可以更好地了解人类文明和国内外的进步。progress为不可数名词，故删除a。七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52. 假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.你的观点；2.你的建议。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Hello, everyone! Im glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage class
97、ification with you.To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and its our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.For the sake of our env
98、ironment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and lets bring a brighter future for the planet!Thank you!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.你的观点；2.你的建议。第2步：根据写
99、作要求，确定关键词（组），如：garbage classification（垃圾分类成立），to my understanding scenic spots（根据我的理解），pave the way（为做准备）；for the sake of（为了），make a difference（有影响）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
