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2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)UNIT 3 单元话题语法填空练习 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022全国高二单元测试)语法填空Have you ever heard the story of Internet? We are all busy _1_(talk) about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are _2_(surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, co

2、mputers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a network system had to be set _3_. It should be good enough to be used _4_ many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information

3、could _5_(send) through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on _6_(work) all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals, and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still _7_(expensive)

4、than they are and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier _8_ (use). Scientists had also _9_(develop) software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is that millions of people use the Internet

5、every day. Sending E-mail is more and more popular _10_ students.(2022河北泊头市第一中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Google added 24 languages to its translation service, _11_ (bring) the total number to 133. Google Translate is a very _12_ (value) and necessary tool. It quickly translates words and

6、 texts into other languages. The 24 new languages are spoken by more than 300 million people.Among them are indigenous (本地的) languages of the Americas. Google _13_ (start) its first translation service in 2006. Since then, _14_ number of languages has continually increased. Google said it still has

7、a long way _15_ (go). All over the world, there are about 7,000 languages _16_ are not on TranslateTranslate needs a lot of linguistic data (语言数据) to support a language. Google_17_ (recent) explained how new technology helped to add the new languages. It said: “Up until a couple of _18_ (year) ago,

8、it was not technologically possible to add languages like these, which are what we call a low resource (资源) meaning that there are not very many text resources for them.” Google hopes to support languages _19_ (use) by large populations. It also wants to focus _20_ indigenous languages that are ofte

9、n overlooked (忽视) by technology.(2022河北邢台高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 20,000 people have signed for calling on the NSW government to ban(禁止)mobile phones in public high schools so that children _21_ (actual) spend their break time talking to each other.A high school student came

10、up with the idea. He said he had not been able to make new friends with his classmates totally _22_ (addict) to their phone screens. A head teacher Rachel Chappell said many teachers, parents and students supported the ban. “The _23_ (big) problem is the distraction. If something is beeping in your

11、pocket, that is not good for your _24_ (concentrate) on learning,” she said. “Also playtime is really important. I remember sitting around with my mates chatting _25_ what is going on in their lives and if students dont have the chance to do that because theyre looking at a phone all the time, thats

12、 _26_ worry.”But the states Education Minister, Sarah Mitchell, has recommended no policy (政策) change, allowing head teachers _27_ (set) their own rules when it comes to mobile phones. “While mobiles can cause trouble, students need to learn how to use their phones responsibly, she said, _28_ (add)

13、that parents also have a role to play in changing how mobile phones _29_(use). “It is not the technology but how we use mobile phones _30_ is the problem.”(2022河南平顶山市蓝天高级中学高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Rober

14、t thinks talking online is no _31_(replace) for facetoface contact. Communicating through a screen makes _32_ more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children to develop lifelong friendships. Whats more, the Internet _33_ (make) people selfcentred. They

15、are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily _34_(influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more _35_(con

16、venience) and more fun. People can keep in touch _36_ friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In _37_(add), online communication can _38_(actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get

17、 some useful _39_(suggestion) or information from all over the world, _40_ makes friends feel loved and cared for.(2020四川凉山高二期末)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today is March 12th. It is the birthday of World Wide Web. Thirty years ago on that day, British engineer Tim Berners-Lee _41_ (write)

18、a suggestion to set up pages of information _42_ were connected to each other. Since then, the Web _43_ (change) the way people live greatly. Its very _44_ (convenience) for us to buy things, make _45_ (friend), read news and learn anything were interested in. Now, 30 years after _46_ (it) birth, ho

19、w will the Web influence life in the future? Some experts believe there are both good _47_ bad sides. On one hand, it will help us build “ _48_ (good) relationships than before. In the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. They could share information _49_ (make) our daily lives easi

20、er. On the other hand, scientists also warn us about the loss of privacy. No matter what, dont spend your whole day in front of the screen, said the founder of the Web. “We need to see green stuff, to be in the open, and to see _50_ sun. said Berners-Lee.(2022河南开封高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

21、。Starting Monday, iPhone and iPad users will have a simple but _51_ (power) new way to control how their data is used.With Apples latest software update, IOS 14.5, iPhone and iPad users will now meetin the apps they usepop-ups (弹窗) _52_ (ask) whether they want to allow the app to track them and shar

22、e their data.That little pop-up could create big trouble for companies _53_ make their money through targeted advertising.Apple published a video explaining how the new features work, and how users data is collected and sold: “Some apps have trackers in them that get _54_ (much) data than they needs

23、haring it with third parties like _55_ (advertise) and/or some data brokers. They collect thousands of pieces of information about you _56_ (create) a digital profile.”Targeted advertising is central to the business models of companies _57_ Facebook and Google.In the past few months, Facebook _58_ (

24、fight) hard against Apples new framework, taking out full-page ads in newspapers as well as TV and radio spots. The company has focused _59_ the stories of small business owners who will _60_ (hurt) by the obstacles (障碍) to targeting potential customers with ads.(2022湖北鄂州市教学研究室高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当

25、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet started in _61_ 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers then were too large and heavy _62_ (move) and in order to make use of information in any computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have computer tapes _63_ (s

26、end) through the traditional postal system.Another reason _64_ the birth of the Internet was the heating up of the Cold War. The Soviet Unions launch of the Sputnik satellite made the USA consider ways that information could still be shared even after an attack. This led to the _65_ (appear) of the

27、ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network), _66_ eventually developed into the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership _67_ (limit) to certain research organizations. In response to this, other networks were created to provide information sharing.January 1, 1983 is considered th

28、e official birthday of the Internet. Before this, the _68_ (variety) computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communication protocol (协议) called Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was founded. This allowed different _69_ (kind) of com

29、puters on different networks to “talk” to each other. ARPANET and other networks _70_ (official) changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet.(2022浙江吴兴高级中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet pro

30、gram _71_(develop) by an Israeli company, which makes _72_ (communicate) online easier. With ICQ, you can chat, send messages and _73_(file), playing games and surf the Net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends _74_(join).Using ICQ is simple. _75_ yo

31、u install(安装) ICQ, the program requires you to register. At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also input information about yourself, _76_ allows other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make _77_ list of your ICQ friends. W

32、hether you are in Asia _78_ Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be _79_(access) to you at any time through ICQ. Since the program was developed in the 1990s, it _80_(download) by millions of people, especially the young.参考答案:1talking2surprised3

33、up4by5be sent6working7more expensive8to use9developed10among【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了互联网的历史发展。1考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网,但有多少人知道互联网的历史呢?be busy doing sth是固定句型。故填talking。2考查形容词。句意:当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候,他们都很惊讶。根据前文Many people are可知,此处应用其以ed结尾的形容词作表语,修饰人。故填surprised。3考查介词。句意:所以必须建立一个网络系统。set up“建立”是固定短语,符合句意。

34、故填up。4考查介词。句意:它应该足够好,可以被许多不同的计算机使用。介词by常用于表示被动的动词后,表示原因、施动者,意为“被,由”,符合句意。故填by。5考查被动语态。句意:如果网络的一部分不能工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送。动词send和主语之间是被动关系,故应用be sent和前文could构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sent。6考查非谓语动词。句意:这样,计算机网络系统就会一直工作下去。keep (on) doing sth“持续做某事”是固定句型。故填working。7考查比较级。句意:然而,当时的电脑仍然比现在贵,互联网也很难使用。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用形容词

35、的比较级。故填more expensive。8考查非谓语动词。句意:到20世纪90年代初,电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用。“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”是一种固定结构,此时,动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语。故填to use。9考查时态。句意:科学家们还开发出了使“上网”更方便的软件。根据句意和前文中的助动词had可知,此处应用动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。故填developed。10考查介词。句意:发电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。be popular among“在受欢迎”是固定搭配,强调在某个群体内受欢迎或在某个人群范围内受欢迎,符合句意。故填among。11bringi

36、ng12valuable13started14the15to go16that#which17recently18years19used20on#upon【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌翻译服务语言数量的增加,以及该服务未来的目标。11考查非谓语动词。句意:谷歌增加了24种语言的翻译服务,总数达到133种。句子已有谓语动词added且无连词,故空处用非谓语动词,结合句意,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。12考查形容词。句意:翻译是一个非常有价值和必要的工具。和下文necessary并列作tool的定语,故空处应填所给词的形容词形式,valuable“有价

37、值的”符合题意。故填valuable。13考查时态。句意:谷歌在2006年开始它的第一次翻译服务。根据时间状语in 2006可知句子陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填started。14考查固定短语。句意:自那时起,语言的数量持续增长。结合句意表达“的数量”用the number of。故填the。15考查不定式。句意:谷歌说它仍然有很长的路要走。修饰名词way,且表将来,用不定式作后置定语。故填to go。16考查定语从句。句意:在全世界,大约有7000种语言没有被翻译出来。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是languages,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which/that引导。故填whic

38、h/that。17考查副词。句意:谷歌最近解释了新技术是如何帮助增加新语言的。修饰动词explained应用所给词的副词形式,recently“最近”符合题意。故填recently。18考查名词的数。句意:直到几年前,在技术上还不可能添加像这样的语言,这就是我们所说的低资源这意味着它们没有太多的文本资源。year“年”是可数名词,被a couple of修饰应用其复数形式。故填years。19考查非谓语动词。句意:谷歌希望支持大量人口使用语言。句中已有谓语动词hope且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,use和逻辑主语languages之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填used。2

39、0考查介词。句意:它还希望关注经常被技术忽视的土著语言。结合句意表示“关注”用focus on/upon。故填on/upon。21actually22addicted23biggest24concentration25about26a27to set28adding29are used30that【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机,这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。文章列举了人们对此的看法,但该州教育部长萨拉米切尔建议不改变政策,允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。21考查副词。句意:超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机

40、,这样孩子们就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。修饰动词spend应用副词actually,作状语。故填actually。22考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,他无法和完全沉迷于手机屏幕的同学们交到新朋友。此处addict与逻辑主语classmates构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。23考查形容词最高级。句意:最大的问题是注意力分散。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。24考查名词。句意:如果你口袋里有东西在响,这不利于你集中注意力学习。作宾语,应用名词concentration,为不可数名词。故填concentration。25考查介词。句意:我记

41、得我和同学们坐在一起聊天,聊他们的生活中发生了什么,如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天,那就令人担忧了。短语chat about表示“聊天”。故填about。26考查冠词。句意:我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天,聊他们的生活中发生了什么,如果学生们因为一直看手机而没有机会聊天,那就令人担忧了。worry为可数名词,表示“令人烦恼的事”,此处表泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。27考查非谓语动词。句意:但该州教育部长萨拉米切尔建议不改变政策,允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to set。28考查非谓语动词。句

42、意:她说,虽然手机会带来麻烦,但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机,并补充说,父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。29考查时态语态。句意:她说,虽然手机会带来麻烦,但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机,并补充说,父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知,how引导的从句为宾语从句,主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文have可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为mobile phones,谓语用复数。故填are used。30考查强调句。句意:“问题不在于技术,而在于我们如何使用手机。”分析句

43、子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/who”,被强调部分为not the technology but how we use mobile phones,指物,应用that,故填that。31replacement32it33makes34influenced35convenient36with37addition38actually39suggestions40which【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊是有益还是有害展开论述,列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。31考查名词。句意:罗伯特认为网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触。作表语,表示“代替”应用名词replacem

44、ent,故填replacement。32考查it用法。句意:通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力或善待他人。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式宾语。故填it。33考查时态。句意:更重要的是,互联网使人们以自我为中心。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为the Internet,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。34考查时态语态。句意:对于那些容易受他人影响的人来说,上网尤其危险。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填influenced。35考查形容词。句意:她认为互联网使交流更方便,更有趣。此处表示“方便的”,作宾

45、语补足语,应用形容词convenient。故填convenient。36考查介词。句意:人们可以与朋友保持联系,无论他们在哪里或他们在做什么。短语keep in touch with表示“保持联系”。故填with。37考查名词。句意:此外,在线交流实际上可以让人们彼此更亲近。短语in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。38考查副词。句意:此外,在线交流实际上可以让人们彼此更亲近。修饰动词bring应用副词actually,作状语。故填actually。39考查名词的数。句意:任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息,这使朋友感到被爱和关心。suggesti

46、on为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故填suggestions。40考查定语从句。句意:任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息,这使朋友感到被爱和关心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导。故填which。41wrote42which#that43has changed44convenient45friends46its47and48better49to make50the【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了今天是3月12日。今天是万维网的生日。30年前的那一天,英国工程师蒂姆伯纳斯-李(Tim Berners-Lee)提出了一个建

47、议,即建立相互连接的信息“页面”。41考查动词时态。句意:30年前的那一天,英国工程师蒂姆伯纳斯-李(Tim Berners-Lee)提出了一个建议,即建立相互连接的信息“页面”。根据前面的时间状语Thirty years ago on that day可知,此处为应为动词的一般过去时态。故填wrote。42考查定语从句。句意:30年前的那一天,英国工程师蒂姆伯纳斯-李(Tim Berners-Lee)提出了一个建议,即建立相互连接的信息“页面”。分析句子可知,此处为连词which/that引导的限制性定语从句,先行词pages of information在从句中作主语成分。故填which/

48、that。43考查动词。句意:从那时起,网络极大地改变了人们的生活方式。由时间状语Since then可知,此处为现在完成时态。故填has changed。44考查形容词。句意:对我们来说,买东西、交朋友、看新闻和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西都很方便。此处为its adj for sb to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”的固定句型。故填convenient。45考查名词复数形式。句意:对我们来说,买东西、交朋友、看新闻和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西都很方便。make friends交朋友为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填friends。46考查代词。句意:现在,在它诞生30年后,网络将如何影响未来的

49、生活?由空后的birth名词可知,此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。故填its。47考查连词。句意:一些专家认为有好的一面和坏的一面。Bothand“两者都”,为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填and。48考查形容词比较级。句意:一方面,它将帮助我们建立比以前“更好的关系”。由空后的than可知,此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。49考查动词不定式。句意:他们可以分享信息,让我们的日常生活更轻松。由句意可知,此处为动词不定式to do“去做”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填to make。50考查冠词。句意:“我们需要看到绿色的东西,在开阔的地方,看到太阳。”伯纳斯李说。由sun“太阳”为独

50、一无二的事物可知,此处为定冠词the+名词表示特指。故填the。51powerful52asking53that#which54more55advertisers56to create57including#like58has fought59on#upon60be hurt【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果公司的最新软件的更新以及和Facebook之间的激烈竞争。51考查形容词。句意:从周一开始,iPhone和iPad用户将有一种简单但强大的新方法来控制他们的数据如何被使用。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词way应该用形容词作定语,所以此处应该填提示词的形容词形式。故填powerful。

51、52考查非谓语动词。句意:随着苹果最新的软件更新,IOS 14.5, iPhone和iPad用户现在将在他们使用的应用程序中见面,弹出窗口询问他们是否希望允许应用程序跟踪他们并分享他们的数据。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用非谓语动词,因为ask和逻辑主语pop-ups之间是主动关系,ask应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填asking。53考查定语从句。句意:对于那些通过定向广告赚钱的公司来说,这种小小的弹出式广告可能会带来很大的麻烦。分析句式结构可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是companies,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。5

52、4考查比较级。句意:苹果发布了一段视频,解释了这些新功能是如何工作的,以及用户数据是如何收集和出售的:“一些应用程序中有追踪器,可以获取很多超出他们需要的数据与广告和/或一些数据经纪商等第三方共享数据。分析句意再根据空格后的than可知,此处应该用提示词的比较级形式。故填more。55考查名词。句意同上。分析句意和句式结构可知,此处like是介词,该空泛指,所以此处应该填提示词的复数名词形式advertisers表示“广告商”符合语境,和复数名词some data brokers一起作并列宾语。故填advertisers。56考查非谓语动词。句意:他们收集了数千条关于你的信息来创建一个数字档案

53、。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用提示词的动词不定式形式表目的,符合语境。故填to create。57考查介词。句意:定向广告是Facebook和谷歌等公司商业模式的核心。根据空格后的名词Facebook and Google可知,此处应该用介词including/like含义是“包括”、“像”表示列举,符合语境,故填including/like。58考查时态。句意:在过去的几个月里,Facebook与苹果的新框架展开了激烈的斗争,在报纸、电视和广播上刊登了整版广告。根据上文“In the past few months(在过去的几个月里)”可知,本句的时态应该用现在完成时,且主语Facebook

54、为单数名词,谓语单数形式,故填has fought。59考查介词。句意:该公司关注的是小企业主的故事,他们会因为广告锁定潜在客户的障碍而受到伤害。分析句意可知,此处用介词on/upon构成固定短语focus on/upon表示“聚焦于”符合语境。故填on/upon。60考查语态。句意:同上。定语从句谓语动词hurt和定语从句主语business owners之间是被动关系,结合will,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填be hurt。61the62to move63sent64for65appearance66which67was limited68various69k

55、inds70officially【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网诞生的原因。61考查冠词。句意:互联网始于20世纪60年代,是政府研究人员共享信息的一种方式。in the+年份的复数表示“在某世纪某年代”,此处in the 1960s指在20世纪60年代。故填the。62考查动词不定式。句意:当时的计算机太大、太重,无法移动。主语+be+too+adj.+to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“某人/某物太而不能”,该结构中常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to move。63考查过去分词。句意:为了利用任何计算机中的信息,人们必须前往计算机所在地,或者通过传统的邮政系统发送

56、计算机磁带。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。computer tapes与send构成被动关系,故用过去分词,have sth. done意为“让某物被”。故填sent。64考查介词。句意:互联网诞生的另一个原因是冷战的加剧。名词reason后常跟介词for表示“的原因”。故填for。65考查名词。句意:这导致了ARPANET(高级研究项目代理网络)的出现,并最终发展为互联网。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语,appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。66考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词,此处应填关系

57、代词作主语,先行词是the ARPANET,指物。故填which。67考查动词的时态和语态。句意:ARPANET取得了巨大成功,但其成员仅限于某些研究机构。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文可知,此处应用一般过去时,membership与limit构成被动关系,表示“被限制于”,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was limited。68考查形容词。句意:在此之前,各种计算机网络之间没有标准的通信方式。分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词computer networks。variety的形容词为various。故填various。69考查名词的数。句意:这使得不同网络上的

58、不同类型的计算机相互“对话”。根据上文的“different”可知,此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填kinds。70考查副词。句意:ARPANET和其他网络于1983年1月1日正式改为TCP/IP标准,由此诞生了互联网。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰动词changed。official的副词形式为 officially。故填officially。71developed72communication73files74are joined75When#After76which77a78or79accessible80has been downloaded【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ICQ是

59、“我找你”(I Seek You)的缩写,是以色列一家公司开发的一款易于使用的互联网程序,使在线交流变得更容易。71考查非谓语动词。句意:ICQ是“我找你”(I Seek You)的缩写,是以色列一家公司开发的一款易于使用的互联网程序,使在线交流变得更容易。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词的填入,因program和develop为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式作后置定语修饰program。故填developed。72考查名词。句意:ICQ是“我找你”(I Seek You)的缩写,是以色列一家公司开发的一款易于使用的互联网程序,使在线交流变得更容易。根据空前makes为动词可知,此处应为名词作宾语

60、成分,符合句子结构。故填communication。73考查名词复数形式。句意:有了ICQ,你可以聊天,发送消息和文件,玩游戏,和你的朋友上网,以及更多。由and连接的messages为复数形式可知,此处也应为名词复数形式,构成send messages and files,为共同一个谓语send。故填files。74考查动词时态和语态。句意:只需点击一下鼠标,你和你的朋友就可以加入了。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,you and your friends为复数名词和join为被动关系,结合文章时态可知,为一般现在时,所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are joined。75考查

61、连词。句意:当你安装ICQ时,程序要求你注册。根据句意可知,此处为连词When/After引导的时间状语从句,意为“当时候”或者“在之后”满足句意要求。故填When/After。76考查定语从句。句意:您还可以输入自己的信息,这样当您登录时,其他ICQ用户就可以认出您。分析句子可知,此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。77考查冠词。句意:一旦你注册了,你就可以列出你的ICQ好友名单。make a list of“做一个的清单”为固定短语,此处应为冠词a的填入。故填a。78考查固定句型。句意:无论您在亚洲还是欧洲,在美国还是中国,在伦

62、敦还是北京,您都可以通过ICQ随时联系到您在任何地方的朋友。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型Whether .or“无论还是”满足句意要求。故填or。79考查形容词。句意:无论您在亚洲还是欧洲,在美国还是中国,在伦敦还是北京,您都可以通过ICQ随时联系到您在任何地方的朋友。be accessible to sb“使某人容易接近”,为固定短语满足句意要求。故填accessible。80考查动词时态和语态。句意:自20世纪90年代开发以来,该程序已被数百万人下载,尤其是年轻人。由Since时间状语可知,此处为现在完成时,三单形式代词it和download为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been downloaded。

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