1、河南省焦作市2021届高三英语下学期4月第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man prefer to drink now?A. Hot coffee. B. Both coffee and tea. C. Cold water.2. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went camping.B. He attended a party.C
3、. He stayed home with his friends.3. How did the man feel about the lecture?A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Too long.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man had a special Christmas.B. The m
4、an was from New Zealand.C. The mans parents live in New Zealand.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman dream about?A. The man had an accident. B. The boss fired the ma
5、n. C. The man would give up his job.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.9. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To
6、 lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.11. What is the lowest temperature?A. 1, B.2. C.3.12. Why will the two speakers go out to the beach?A. To enjoy the sun. B. To cool off. C To escape the rain听
7、第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In the car. B. At school. C In an ice cream shop.14. Why is the man nervous?A. He doesnt like driving.B. Tomorrow is his first class.C. He will give a presentation tomorrow.15. What does the woman tell the man?A. He 11 do fine.B. He should go to bed earl
8、y tonight.C. He is the only one feeling nervous.16 What happened last time the man gave a speech?A. He was very prepared. B. He forgot a lot of it. C. He forgot to thank everyone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which subject does the speaker find particularly difficult?A. Math. B. English. C. Science.18. What
9、 does the speakers father do?A. He sells farm machinery. B. He owns a farm. C. He drives a tractor.19. What does the speaker help his uncle do?A. He milks the cows on Sundays.B. He paints the cowshed（牛棚）.C. He washes his uncles car.20 What is the speaker going to do now?A. He is going to work on his
10、 own farm.B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrazilians love to throw a party, as can be seen with their world-famous annual carnival （狂欢节）, Howeve
11、r, there are also several other fun festivals throughout the year in Brazil.OktoberfestThe Germanic roots of the south of Brazil brought this traditional German festival to Brazil, where it has become one of the most popular beer festivals in the country. Held in the middle of October every year in
12、Blumenau, the two-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer. There are also traditional folk costumes that most people wear with great enthusiasm and lots of singing, dancing and street parties.Festa JuninaFesta Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of Ju
13、ne as an annual celebration of Saint John. It celebrates country life with typical clothes, food and dances inside a large tent made of raw materials, with decorations such as colored flags, changeable table cloths and balloons. The most common clothes are changeable shirts and straw hats with paint
14、ed spots on the face. The dance is like square dancing and the food is one of the best parts of the party.Festival de CachacaHeld in the town of Paraty is the annual Festival de Cachaca which is dedicated to cachaca, the national alcohol made from sugar cane. This festival gives you the chance to tr
15、y cachaca. Held over a long weekend in August, there are shows of samba and food trucks. Its also a great opportunity to get to know the beautiful town of Paraty.Parintins Folklore FestivalThe festival held annually in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after carnival. It goes over a period o
16、f three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected （复活的）ox. The main attraction of the festival is the competition between the two teams Garantido and Caprichoso that compete to retell the story of the ox through a mix of dances and singing.1. Which festival lasts t
17、he longest time?A. Oktoberfest.B. Festa Junina.C. Festival de Cachaca.D. Parintins Folklore Festival.2. What can you do if you attend the festival held in Blumenau?A. Watch shows of samba.B. Listen to the story of an ox.C. Taste the Brazilian national alcohol.D. Witness people dressed in traditional
18、 costumes.3. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They are all yearly activities.B. They all enjoy global popularity.C. They all concentrate on food and dance.D. They are all in celebration of famous people.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了巴西的四个节日的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Oktoberfest部分第二句“He
19、ld in the middle of October every year in Blumenau, the two-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer.”（每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行，为期两周的节日庆祝典型的德国美食和大量的啤酒。）可知，Oktoberfest持续两周，根据Festa Junina部分第一句“Festa Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as an annual cele
20、bration of Saint John. ”（作为一年一度的圣约翰庆祝活动，Festa Junina在整个六月在巴西举行。）可知，Festa Junina持续一个月，根据Festival de Cachaca部分第三句“Held over a long weekend in August, there are shows of samba and food trucks.”（在8月的一个长周末，有桑巴舞和食品卡车的表演。）可知，Festival de Cachaca持续一个长周末，根据Parintins Folklore Festival部分第二句“It goes over a perio
21、d of three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected （复活的）ox. ”（这个节日在六月底持续三天，庆祝的是亚马逊河流域一头复活的牛的传说。）可知，Parintins Folklore Festival持续三天。所以Festa Junina持续的时间最长。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分第二句“Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau, the two-week festival
22、 celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer.”（每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行，为期两周的节日庆祝典型的德国美食和大量的啤酒。）可知，在Blumenau庆祝的是Oktoberfest。再根据最后一句“There are also traditional folk costumes that most people wear with great enthusiasm and lots of singing, dancing and street parties.”（大多数人穿着传统的民间服装，非常热情，大量地唱歌、跳舞，举行
23、街头派对。）可知，如果你参加在Blumenau举行的节日，就可以看到穿着传统服装的人们。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Oktoberfest部分第二句“Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau, the two-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer.”（每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行，为期两周的节日庆祝典型的德国美食和大量的啤酒），Festa Junina部分第一句“Festa Junina is celebrated al
24、l over Brazil for the entire month of June as an annual celebration of Saint John. ”（作为一年一度的圣约翰庆祝活动，Festa Junina在整个六月在巴西举行），Festival de Cachaca部分第一句“Held in the town of Paraty is the annual Festival de Cachaca which is dedicated to cachaca, the national alcohol made from sugar cane. ”（在Paraty镇举行的一年一
25、度的Cachaca节是为了纪念Cachaca，一种用甘蔗制成的国家酒精）和Parintins Folklore Festival部分第一句“The festival held annually in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after carnival. ”（每年在Parintins举行的节日是巴西第二大狂欢节）可知，这四个节日都是一年一度的活动。故选A。BEcho, a two-year-old Harlequin Dane, has been turning heads everywhere she goes since her
26、owner dyed （染色）her coat purple, blue, pink and green.Sierra Schoon, a 22-year-old woman from Grand Junction in Colorado, has been coloring her service dog, Echo, using pet-safe dye, ever since the dog was about six months old. The young dog lover said that she uses vegetable-based Arctic Fox hair dy
27、e, and that Echo loves to just sit there for three or four hours while she applies the dye. And when they go out for walks, it is quite obvious that the dog also feels quite delighted when people keep staring at her, as they tend to get very confused by her unusual look.“It becomes a joke that we te
28、ll people. When they ask, Oh, is that dog naturally colored this way? We say Yeah, shes a Galaxy Dane Schoon said. You kind of stand there for a minute, look at their reaction and let them stew and then finally tell them, No, shes dyed that way. I never thought that anybody would ever think that a d
29、og would naturally be pink or blue, let alone pink, blue, purple and green.However, after photos of the unusual-looking Great Dane spread online, people said that they felt sorry for the poor animal. Some accused Echos owner of using her as a fashion accessory for attention-seeking purposes, and a f
30、ew even went as far as accusing animal cruelty, saying the owner of this dog should never be allowed to have animals ever again.In fact, the dyeing has actually helped Echo get over her shyness. Because of her big size most people preferred to keep their distance, and this always made her very nervo
31、us, because the Great Dane is extremely friendly. The eye-catching dye makes people more comfortable around Echo, and Sierra said that she noticed a positive change in her personality as well.4. What can be known about Echo from the first two paragraphs?A. Dyeing makes her feel quite uncomfortable.B
32、. She enjoys moving her head from side to side.C. She turns her head deliberately to draw attention.D. She becomes the focus of attention wherever she is.5. Which of the following agrees with Sierra Schoons opinion?A. Echo enjoys both the dyeing process and public attention.B. It is quite easy for p
33、eople to discover that Echo is dyed.C. People are more delighted than confused by Echo.D. Echo looks much younger than her real age.6. Whats the netizens attitude towards Sierra Schoons behavior?A. Envious.B. Ambiguous.C. Uncaring.D. Disapproving.7. Whats the actual effect of Echos being dyed?A. It
34、makes her much friendlier than before.B. It makes her more approachable.C. It makes her more cautious about being touched.D. It widens the distance between her and people.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。Echo是一只两岁大的服务犬，她的主人 Sierra schoon把她的毛染成紫色、蓝色、粉色和绿色后，她走到哪里都会引起人们的注意，但是 Sierra schoon的这一行为却
35、遭到了网民的谴责。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Echo, a two-year-old Harlequin Dane, has been turning heads everywhere she goes since her owner dyed （染色）her coat purple, blue, pink and green.”（自从主人把它的毛染成了紫色、蓝色、粉色和绿色之后，这只名叫Echo的两岁丑角狗无论走到哪里都吸引了很多人的目光。）可知，无论Echo在哪里，她都成为人们关注的焦点。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“The young dog lov
36、er said that she uses vegetable-based Arctic Fox hair dye, and that Echo loves to just sit there for three or four hours while she applies the dye. And when they go out for walks, it is quite obvious that the dog also feels quite delighted when people keep staring at her, as they tend to get very co
37、nfused by her unusual look.”（这位年轻的爱犬爱好者说，她用的是蔬菜制成的北极狐发素，而Echo喜欢在她涂染发剂时坐在那里三四个小时。当它们出去散步时，很明显，当人们一直盯着它看时，这只狗也会感到很高兴，因为人们往往会对它不寻常的样子感到困惑。）可知，Sierra Schoon认为Echo既享受染色过程，又享受公众的关注。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段“However, after photos of the unusual-looking Great Dane spread online, people said that they felt sorr
38、y for the poor animal. Some accused Echos owner of using her as a fashion accessory for attention-seeking purposes, and a few even went as far as accusing animal cruelty, saying the owner of this dog should never be allowed to have animals ever again.”（然而，这只长相奇特的大丹犬的照片在网上传开后，人们说他们为这只可怜的动物感到难过。一些人指责E
39、cho的主人把它当做吸引眼球的时尚配件，还有一些人甚至指责虐待动物，说永远不应该允许这只狗的主人再养动物。）可知，网民对Sierra Schoon的行为持否定态度。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In fact, the dyeing has actually helped Echo get over her shyness.”（事实上，染色还帮Echo克服了羞怯。）和第二句“Because of her big size most people preferred to keep their distance, and this always made her very
40、nervous, because the Great Dane is extremely friendly. ”（由于它体型庞大，大多数人都喜欢保持一定的距离，这让她非常紧张，因为大丹犬非常友好。）可知，给Echo染色后让她变得更容易接近。故选B。CA new study shows that the more people read any kind of fiction, the better their language skills are likely to be. The piece was written by Sandra Martin-Chang, professor of
41、education, and PhD student Stephanie Kozak. They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction at leisure (休闲) and those who identified themselves as readers scored higher on language tests, whereas those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.As leisure reading
42、 declines as a pastime for younger adults especially, Martin-Chang says emphasizing the fun aspect of it can draw them back to novels while at the same time improving their verbal abilities.Martin-Chang and Kozak used a scale called the Predictors of Leisure Reading ( PoLR) to investigate reading be
43、havior ( motivations, obstacles, attitudes and interests). They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills o 200 undergraduate students, with all data gathered at York University. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. In early adu
44、lthood, reading becomes self-directed rather than imposed by others, which makes this a key time to develop ones own reading habits. This population is also rather understudied, with most existing research focusing far more on children.The researchers administered a series of measures over two separ
45、ate half-hour sessions. First, the volunteers completed the 48-question PoLR scale measuring various reading factors. They were then given language tests similar to those found in the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Test. Those who scored higher read more and have b
46、etter verbal abilities than those who scored lower. After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that reading enjoyment, positive attitudes and deeply established interests predicted better verbal abilities and that they were more strongly associated with exposure to fiction than non-fiction.
47、Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more understanding, more empathetic （同感的），less prejudiced, to attain higher socioeconomic status and even to live longer, healthier live than non readers. Teachers and parents can inspire a love of reading by letting young peop
48、le read what they want, without guilt or shame.8. According to the new study, peoples language skills are mainly influenced by their readingA. environmentsB. speedsC. motivationsD. frequencies9. Which can best replace the underlined word “imposed in paragraph 3?A. approvedB. recommendedC. forcedD. e
49、valuated10. How did the researchers obtain their findings?A. By making data analysis.B. By conducting wide surveys.C. By consulting previous studies.D. By making reasonable assumptions.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Great pleasure of reading.B. Various benefits of reading.C. W
50、ays to be a lifelong reader.D. Methods of developing reading skills.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明：小说看得越多的人语言技能就越好。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction at leisure（休闲） and those who identified themselves as readers scored higher on language tests
51、, whereas those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.”（他们发现，喜欢在闲暇时阅读小说的人和那些自认为爱阅读的人在语言测试中得分较高，而那些通过阅读获取特定信息的人在同样的测试中得分较低。）可知，人们的语言能力主要受阅读动机的影响。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据rather than（而不是）可知，imposed by others和“self-directed”（自主的）相反，所以imposed意为“被强迫的”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
52、第四段第五句“After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that”（在分析数据后，研究人员总结出）可知，研究人员是通过进行数据分析而得出该结论的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more understanding, more empathetic （同感的），less prejudiced, to attain higher socioeconomic status
53、 and even to live longer, healthier live than non readers.”（除了语言能力更强之外，人们还知道，与不爱读书的人相比，爱读书的人更能理解别人，更有同情心，更少偏见，能获得更高的社会经济地位，甚至能活得更长久，更健康。）可知，最后一段主要是讲阅读的各种好处。故选B。DHow do you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sen
54、sors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphon
55、es lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair of smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi prima
56、ry inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in earable intelligence, will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and
57、 they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are available on many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already
58、 inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesnt require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and si
59、ze. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time. The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on
60、 user identification , 96. 8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.12. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.13. What can we know about HeadFi acco
61、rding to the text?A. It cant work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesnt work when headphones are playing music.14. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_.A. the various functions of
62、 HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have
63、 Been Found in Headphones【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。时下有很多耳机都只是具备对音乐的放大和语音的控制功能。不过一项新的系统能够让这些“笨拙”的耳机具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能。这项实验性技术被称为 HeadFi，目前新泽西州罗格斯大学领导的团队正在研发。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent on
64、es with a simple upgrade (升级),(只要进行一次简单的升级，Head Fi就能将全球数亿现有的普通耳机变成智能耳机)”可知， HeadFi只需一次简单的升级就可以将全世界数以亿计的普通耳机变成智能耳机。由此可以推断，HeadFi使用起来很简单。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pai
65、ring device, such as a smartphone.(HeadFi将所有耳机里的两个驱动器变成了一个多功能传感器，它通过将耳机与配对设备连接来工作，比如智能手机)”可知，HeadFi它不能单独使用耳机。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，在对53名志愿者使用54副耳机进行的测试中，HeadFi系统对使用者识别的准确率为97.2%至99.5%，在心率监测方面的准确率为96.8%至99.2%，在手势识别方面的准确率为97.7%至99.3%。由此可以推断，文章最后一段中列举那些数字是为了说明 HeadFi的性能优异。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可
66、知，本文主要介绍一项名为 HeadFi的发明是如何将只具备音乐放大和语音控制功能的“笨拙”耳机变成具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能的智能耳机的。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Never Get Rid of an Old Phone without Doing These ThingsWhen youre ready to upgrade your cellphone to a new model, there are some important steps
67、 you need to take first to make sure your privacy and personal data are protected._16_ In your old phone, there are many important things that you dont want to lose. It is the first step of cellphone recycling to back it up. You can either keep your old files to a memory card or store them online us
68、ing the cloud.Sign out of all accounts. _17_ This way anyone who receives your phone would not be able to gain access to any accounts that you might have previously used. You had better keep a list of your passwords handy to prevent you forgetting them.Change account passwords. For extra protection,
69、 change important passwords that you may have saved to your smartphone. The factory reset of the phone should remove any saved passwords along with your data, but we recommend you take this extra precaution (预防措施), _18_Remove SIM and memory cards. Not only will those have personal information saved
70、on them like contacts or photos , but you may be able to reuse them in your new phone. If you dont need your SIM card anymore, you can treat it like a declined credit card in a movie. _19_Perform a factory reset. The reset will wipe the phone, deleting your personal data and any apps youve installed
71、. _20_ For Android phones, sometimes a full factory reset does not remove your email addresses, texts, and other important data. So it is important to encode your data before wiping it.A. Back up the data on the phone.B. Cut the card in half, for example.C. Of course you re not going to just throw i
72、t away.D. It will also change the phone back to its initial state.E. because you cant be too careful with phone recycling.F. It helps ensure that all identifying information is removed.G. and you could even email your data to yourself if theres not that much.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】
73、这是一篇说明文。当你准备换新手机时，你需要先采取一些重要的步骤来确保你的隐私和个人数据受到保护。【16题详解】根据后文“It is the first step of cellphone recycling to back it up.(备份是回收手机的第一步)”可知，此处是指备份旧手机上的数据。所以选项A. Back up the data on the phone.(备份手机中的数据)切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“Sign out of all accounts.(注销所有账户)”可知，选项F中的it指的是注销所有账户。根据后文“This way anyone who rece
74、ives your phone would not be able to gain access to any accounts that you might have previously used.(这样，任何收到你手机的人都无法进入你以前可能使用过的任何账户)”可知，这能保证所有的身份信息都被消除。所以选项F. It helps ensure that all identifying information is removed.(它有助于确保删除所有标识信息)切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“but we recommend you take this extra precau
75、tion(但我们建议你采取额外的预防措施)”可知，此处是指再小心谨慎都不为过，所以建议采取额外的预防措施。所以选项E. because you cant be too careful with phone recycling. (因为手机回收再小心也不为过)切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“If you dont need your SIM card anymore, you can treat it like a declined credit card in a movie. (如果你不再需要你的SIM卡，你可以像对待电影中被拒绝的信用卡一样对待它)”可知，此处是指销毁SIM卡。所
76、以选项B. Cut the card in half, for example. (例如，把卡片切成两半)切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“The reset will wipe the phone, deleting your personal data and any apps youve installed. (重置会清除手机，删除你的个人数据和你安装的任何应用程序)”可知，此处是指这会让手机恢复出厂设置。所以选项D. It will also change the phone back to its initial state. (它还会把手机变回初始状态)切合文意。故选D。第
77、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had gone from being a daughter in my parents home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new _21_ -mother. It seemed that I was _22_ defined in relation to so
78、meone else. I was somebodys daughter, somebodys wife, somebodys mother. So, where was Jane? More _23_ who was Jane?In between having four more children, _24_ my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I _25_ Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I_26_ o
79、utside my relationship to others? I didnt _27_And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great _28_, it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were _29_, but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I found my_30_ I also found that people listened. I
80、wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a _31_ budget while my husbands new business struggled to survive. And thus I became an _32_ person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a _33_ through thos
81、e words. Shy by nature, Im _34_ to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can _35_ those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.“I didnt know you _36_ depression,” one friend said after reading my article on living with depress
82、ion. That opened a(n)_37_ between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship _38_ . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more _39_ . Additionally, I had a sense of _4
83、0_ when I knew I was helping someone else.21. A. taskB. roleC. honorD. burden22. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always23. A. importantlyB. evidentlyC. strangelyD. interestingly24. A. urgingB. comfortingC. supportingD. instructing25. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up toD. looked away from26.
84、A. existB. rankC. waitD. stand27. A. careB. admitC. mindD. know28. A. doubtB. puzzlementC. surpriseD. relief29. A. rejectedB. prohibitedC. replacedD. postponed30. A. statusB. voiceC. figureD. chance31. A. tightB. casualC. flexibleD. rough32. A. honestB. outgoingC. ambitiousD. independent33. A. wishB
85、. fortuneC. differenceD. promise34. A. readyB. afraidC. willingD. shocked35. A. findB. appreciateC. freeD. remember36. A. suffered fromB. got rid ofC. gave in toD. benefited from37. A. argumentB. bargainC. competitionD. dialogue38. A. formedB. continuedC. deepenedD. worsened39. A. patientB. confiden
86、tC. reliableD. sensitive40. A. justiceB. directionC. belongingD. achievement【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为自己之前总是被与他人的关系来定义自己，找不到存在感；后来开始写作，最终找到了独立的自我，变得自信，也从中找到了成就感。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨
87、析。句意：结婚不到一年，我有了一个孩子和一个新的角色母亲。A. task任务；B. role角色；C. honor荣誉；D. burden负担。根据“I had a child”可知，作者的新角色是一个母亲。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我似乎总是通过与别人的关系被定义。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据下文“I was somebodys daughter, somebodys wife, somebodys mother.”可知，总是通过与他人的关系来定义作者是谁。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨
88、析。句意：那么，简在哪里?更重要的是，简是谁? A. importantly重要地；B. evidently明显地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“where was Jane? who was Jane?”可知，作者觉得除了自己是“某人的女儿，某人的妻子，某人的母亲”之外，更重要的是，作者想知道自己到底是谁。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我又有了四个孩子，在支持丈夫创业，以及在社区服务（等事情）期间，我在寻找简。A. urging敦促；B. comforting安慰；C. supporting支持；D. instructing
89、指导。根据“he started a business”，丈夫创业，作者应该支持。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我又有了四个孩子，在支持丈夫创业，以及在社区服务（等事情）期间，我在寻找简。A. looked after照顾；B. looked for寻找；C. looked up to尊敬；D. looked away from把目光从移开。根据下文“there was anyone to seek.”中的“seek”可知，作者在寻找自我。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我与他人的关系之外，我还存在吗？我不知道。A. exist存在；B. rank排列；C
90、. wait等待；D. stand站着。作者想知道除了是“某人的女儿，某人的妻子，某人的母亲”之外，还有没有一个自我存在。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我与他人的关系之外，我还存在吗？我不知道。A. care关心，在意；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. know知道。根据上文“I wondered if . Did I”可知，作者不知道自己除了是“某人的女儿，某人的妻子，某人的母亲”之外，自我在哪里。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它被接受了。A. doubt怀疑；B. puzzlement迷惑；C. surprise惊讶；D.
91、relief减轻，缓解。作者尝试写儿童短篇故事，并将它寄出去，没想到被读者接受了。此处是短语 to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多都被拒绝了，但我还是坚持写下去。 A. rejected拒绝；B. prohibited禁止；C. replaced替换；D. postponed推迟。根据“but I still kept writing”，but表示语义的转折；虽然被拒绝了， 但是作者还是坚持写作。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在写作中，我发现了自己的心声，也发现人们在倾听。A. status地位；B. voi
92、ce声音，心声；C. figure身材，体型；D. chance机会。根据下文“I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression.”可知，作者写出了自己的内心感受，自己的心声。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我写了关于在我丈夫的新生意艰难维持的时候，生活拮据的故事。A. tight紧的；B. casual随意的；C. flexible灵活多变的；D. rough粗糙的。根据“struggled to survive”可知，丈夫生意不好做，因此手头很紧。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成为了
93、一个独立的人，寻找并且找到了我内心的话语。A. honest诚实的；B. outgoing外向的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. independent独立的。根据下文 “with my newfound independence increasing （随着我新获得的独立性的增强）”中的“independence”可知，作者找到了独立的自我，成为了一个独立的人。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我可以通过这些话语有所改变。 此处是考查“make+a+名词”短语辨析；A. make a wish许愿；B. make a fortune发财；C. make a dif
94、ference起作用，有影响；D. make a promise许诺。根据下文“Shy by nature, Im 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words.”可知，作者天性胆怯，但是通过写作，可以表达内心的想法。因此写作让作者有所改变。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生性害羞，不敢在公众场合讲话。 此处是考查“be+形容词+to do”短语辨析；A. be ready to 准备好做；B. be afraid to害怕做；C.be willing to愿意做 D.be
95、shocked to 震惊于。根据“Shy by nature”，作者很害羞，害怕在公众场合讲话。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过我的写作，我可以自由表达我内心的话语。A. find发现；B. appreciate欣赏；C. free使自由，释放；D. remember记住。根据下文“sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles”可知，作者在写作中可以自由释放心中的想法和感受。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道你患有抑郁症，”一个朋友读了我写的
96、关于抑郁症生活的文章后说。A. suffered from遭受，患病；B. got rid of摆脱；C. gave in to屈服于，给让步；D. benefited from受益于。根据 “living with depression”可知，朋友在看了作者的文章之后，才知道作者患有抑郁症。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这展开了我们之间的对话：抑郁症如何能像任何身体疾病一样让人虚弱。A. argument争论；B. bargain讨价还价；C. competition竞争；D. dialogue对话。根据下文“We laughed and cried together as
97、 she shared her own experiences.”可知，朋友和作者交谈，分享各自的体验。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们友谊加深了。A. formed形成；B. continued继续；C. deepened加深；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences.”可知，她们互相分享经历，这加深了她们之间的友情。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，随着我新获得的独立性的增强，我变得更加自信。A. patient有耐心的；B.
98、 confident有信心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sensitive敏感的。作者找到了独立的自我，也更自信了。故选B项。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我知道我在帮助别人时，我有一种成就感。此处是考查“a sense of+名词 ”短语辨析；A. a sense of justice正义感；B. a sense of direction方向感；C. a sense of belonging归属感；D. a sense of achievement成就感。根据“I was helping someone else”可知，帮助他人让作者有了成就感。故选D项。第二节(共1
99、0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earths oceans and seas. According to a study_41_ ( publish) in the magazine Science, the changes in the soun
100、ds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.For fish, sound is probably a_42_ (good) way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive. _43_ depend on sounds for communication. Sounds also help some sea animals find food and avoid their
101、 hunters. _44_ addition, many sea animals use sounds to find good places to mate. However, increased noise from humans_45_ (be) making it harder for these sea animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration ,offshore _46_
102、 (construct) , and other noisy human activity.For many sea species, their attempts to communicate are being masked by sounds _47_ have been introduced by humans. Also, the general number of sea animals _48_ (decrease) by about half since 1970.Effects of noise on animals _49_ (live) in the seas arent
103、 well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may bring about hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system-an animals_50_ (nature) defense system.【答案】41. published 42. better 43. They 44. In 45. is 46. construction 47. that/which 48. has decreased 49. li
104、ving 50. natural【解析】这是一篇说明文。人类活动让海洋变得太吵了，噪音对海洋生物影响巨大。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据发表在科学杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水域的声音变化影响了许多海洋动物。动词publish意为“发表”，和逻辑主语study构成被动关系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：对于鱼来说，声音可能是一种比光更好的感知环境的方式。根据than light可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。【43题详解】考查人称代词。句意：它们依靠声音进行交流。根据“Sounds help fish and
105、other sea animals survive.”（声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。）可知，此处是指前文中提到的“fish and other sea animals”，所以应用人称代词they。故填They。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，许多海洋动物利用声音来寻找交配的好地方。in addition意为“此外”，为固定搭配。故填In。【45题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些海洋动物更难听到彼此的声音。此处讲述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。主语noise为第三人称单数。故填is。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：噪声来自船舶交通、机动渔船、水下石油
106、和天然气勘探、海上建筑和其他人类活动噪声。根据“shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships”可知，在from后作宾语应用名词。名词construction意为“建筑”。故填construction。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对许多海洋物种来说，它们交流的尝试被人类引入的声音所掩盖。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为sounds，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：此外，海洋动物的总体数量自1970年以来已经减少了大约一半。根据since 1970可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语n
107、umber为第三人称单数。故填has decreased。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：噪音对海洋动物的影响还没有很好地了解。动词live意为“生活”，和逻辑主语animals构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自人类噪音的压力也可能影响免疫系统动物的自然防御系统。修饰名词system应用形容词。形容词natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
108、语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had a ticket to a show I couldnt attend any long. I was trying to sell it, but I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the full price
109、. Then I notice a young man at the entrance, which was forbidden to enter. I went closer but found out someone had been sold him a false ticket and that he had no money for a new ticket.I decided to give my ticket him for free. He was such grateful that he thanked me again and again. This expensive,
110、 yet simply act of kindness really made his day and me as well.【答案】1.longlonger；2.findfinding；3.noticenoticed；4.whichwho；5.butand；6.把been去掉；7.在him前加to；8.suchso；9.simplysimple；10.memine【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”有一场演出的票，但是没有办法去看，所以打算把票全价卖给被人，可是没有找到买家。“我”碰巧碰到一个买到假票的年轻人，于是把票送给了他。“我”和这个年轻人都感到很开心。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意
111、：我有一场演出的票，我再也不能去了。not.any longer意为“不再”，为固定搭配。故将long改为longer。2.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：我想卖掉它，但我找不到愿意付全价的人。have a hard time doing意为“做不容易”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故将find改为finding。3.考查一般过去时。句意：这时我注意到门口有个年轻人，他是被禁止进去的。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将notice改为noticed。4.考查定语从句。句意：这时我注意到门口有个年轻人，他是被禁止进去的。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为man，指人，所以应用who，t
112、hat不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将which改为who。5.考查连词。句意：我走近一看，发现有人卖给他一张假票，他没有钱买新票了。前后构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。故将but改为and。6.考查主动语态。句意：我走近一看，发现有人卖给他一张假票，他没有钱买新票了。此处是指有人卖给他一张假票，是主动关系，用主动语态。故将been去掉。7.考查介词。句意：我决定把我的票免费送给他。give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”，为固定搭配。故在him前加to。8.考查副词。句意：他非常感激，一次又一次地感谢我。修饰形容词grateful应用so表示“如此”。故将such改为so。9.考查形
113、容词。句意：这个昂贵而简单的善举真的让他和我都开心了。修饰名词act应用形容词。故将simply改为simple。10.考查名词性物主代词。句意：这个昂贵而简单的善举真的让他和我都开心了。代指my day应用名词性物主代词mine。故将me改为mine。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“The Most Unforgettable Lunch in My Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。The Most Unforgettable Lunch in My LifeIm a food lo
114、ver. Even so, Id never cooked before last Sunday. _【答案】One possible versionThe Most Unforgettable Lunch in My LifeIm a food lover. Even so, Id never cooked before last Sunday.Early that morning both my parents left for the countryside to visit my grandparents. Before departure, they informed me that
115、 theyd come back home in time to cook lunch for me. However, something unexpected made their timely return impossible. When it was noon, I felt so hungry that I searched everywhere for whatever could be eaten directly but in vain. I had no choice but to cook a bowl of tomato and egg soup for lunch.
116、How delicious it tasted!It was the most unforgettable lunch in my life not only because it was the first time I had cooked but also made me enjoy the pleasure of labor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文。要求考生以“The Most Unforgettable Lunch in My Life”为题，与一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：informtell出乎意料的：unexpectedsurprising寻找：se
117、archseek难忘的：unforgettablememorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Early that morning both my parents left for the countryside to visit my grandparents.拓展句：Early that morning both my parents left for the countryside so that they can visit my grandparents as soon as possible.【点睛】高分句型1Before departure, they informed me that theyd come back home in time to cook lunch for me.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2When it was noon, I felt so hungry that I searched everywhere for whatever could be eaten directly but in vain.（sothat引导结果状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句）
