1、Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：Some students ignore their studies since they are addicted to computer games seriously.一些学生严重地沉迷于网络游戏而忽视了学习。精读课文疏通理解障碍读文清障1 blog/bl/n.博客vi.写博客blog post博文；博客帖子blogger/bl(r)/n.博客作者；博主2 stay safe保持安全3 experience n经历(可数名词)；经验(不可数名词)4 teach sb. a thing or two教导某人一二know
2、a thing or two有所了解；略知一二5 first of all首先，第一(强调顺序)first of all.second.third.常用在书面表达中，用来列举。6 golden rule黄金法则；金科玉律7 post v发布，发表8 click/klk/vt.&vi.点击9 privacy/prvsi; NAmEprav-/n.隐私；私密10 give out公布，宣布11 theft/eft/n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪identity theft身份盗用12 an excuse for doing sth.做某事的借口13 rude/rud/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的be rude t
3、o sb.对某人粗鲁14 target/tt/n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标15 troll/trl; NAmE trl/n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子16 cyberbully/sabbli/n.网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌17 stir up激起18 false/fls/adj.假的；错误的19 mean adj.不善良的；刻薄的be mean to sb.对某人刻薄20 be directed at/to 针对21 particular/ptkjl(r)/adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的in particular尤其；特别；格外be particular about对挑剔/过分
4、讲究22 embarrassing/mbrs/adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的23 make trouble制造麻烦24 make fun of取笑；戏弄play tricks/a trick on捉弄make a fool of愚弄；欺骗25 it seems like看起来似乎26upset/pset/adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱be upset by/about/at sth.为某事心烦意乱/不安 原文呈现Today I thought Id blog1 about a ques
5、tion that has been asked many times 【1】how do you stay safe2 online and avoid bad experiences3 on the Internet? Im not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two4.【1】此处是that引导的定语从句，修饰a question，从句使用了现在完成时的被动语态。First of all5， theres the golden rule6 of the Internet: If you s
6、ee or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable 【2】， leave the site immediately. Dont post7 comments or click8 on anything. Second, protect your privacy9. Dont give out10 your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft11 is a common and s
7、erious problem. Third, be polite. Being online 【3】 is no excuse for being12rude13， and you dont want to become a target14 for a troll15 or cyberbully16. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up17 trouble online 【4】. Trolls often use several false18 names so that they c
8、an stay on a site 【5】. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean19 to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at20particular21 people. He or she may also post embarrassing22 photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you a
9、re, the less likely it is you will be attacked 【6】【2】此处为if引导的条件状语从句；句中that引导定语从句，修饰something。【3】动词-ing短语Being online作主语，谓语动词用单数。【4】此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰a person。后面的“in order to.”在句中作目的状语。【5】此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。【6】the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked是“the比较级., the比
10、较级.”结构，意为“越就越”。Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Boy579Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted 【7】 by someone we didnt know 【8】. I think he or she was only trying to make tr
11、ouble23.【7】此处是过去进行时的被动语态。【8】此处是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰someone。AmyA girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of24. It seemed like25 a joke at first, but the girl was very upset26.课文翻译今天，我想写一篇博客谈谈一个被问到很多次的问题如何在网上保持安全及避免糟糕的上网经历？我并非专家，但身
12、为博主多年，我已学会了一两招。首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。第二，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。第三，要有礼貌。上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。发挑衅帖子的人是指在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为了长期待在一个网站上，发挑衅帖子的人经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使用互联网来对他人刻薄。与发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。他或她也可能在网上发一些令那些人尴尬的照片和信
13、息。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。你在网上有过不好的经历吗？或者你有什么安全上网的好建议吗？请在下方留言！男孩579去年，我们聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的人发了一些刻薄的评论。我觉得他或她只是想制造麻烦。艾米我们学校的一个女生在网上有过非常糟糕的经历。她的一张照片被传到网上，被人戏弄。起初，这看起来像是一个玩笑，但是这个女孩却很不高兴。对接写作体现学以致用目标一宏观理解构建模板1.Study the organisation and language features.(1)What words and phrases does the writer use to orga
14、nise the information in the second paragraph?_(2)What new words are explained in the text, and how?_2According to the blog post，we can learn when we write a blog post we can use the following outline.(写作模板)IntroductionTell the reader about yourself and what you know about the topic.BodyTell the read
15、er what they should do or keep in mind. Define new words or key terms.EndingEnd by asking the readers to write comments.目标二写作要领技法指导本单元的写作任务是写一篇网络博客。文体感知博客文章通常有两个分区， 一个是博文区， 是贴在网络上的博文， 是主体部分， 主要是就某一问题发表自己的观点。一个是评论区， 是读者和读者、作者和读者交流的地方。篇章结构话题词汇surf the Internet 上网浏览信息learn more conveniently 更方便地学习 adva
16、nced science and technology 先进的科学技术 stay safe online 在网上保持安全broaden our knowledge 拓展我们的知识 download information from the Internet 从网络上下载信息 with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展in the long run 从长远来看；终究 an online database 在线数据库 respond to emails 回复邮件 scan the blog articles 浏览博客
17、文章 post comments 帖子评论chat on the microblog 在微博上聊天 post embarrassing photos 发布令人尴尬的照片话题句式夺人眼球开头句1There is no denying that the Internet has brought about great convenience to our life.毋庸置疑网络给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。2Im not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我并非专家，但身为博主多年，我已学会了
18、一两招。3How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet？你如何才能安全上网， 避免在互联网上的不愉快的经历呢？4Here are some useful tips as follows.如下是一些实用技巧。亮点出彩篇中句1Dont give out your address or phone number. 不要透露你的地址或电话号码。2However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越
19、有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。3Dont click on the links where there is a large amount of welfare/lure. 不要点击有大量福利/诱饵的链接。4Someone online will take advantage of your information and attack your accounts.网上有人会利用你的信息攻击你的账户。韵味无穷结尾句1The problems can be avoided if special attention is paid to it.加以注意的话，这些问题是可以避免的。2The Int
20、ernet makes our life more convenient, whose advantages outweigh the disadvantages.互联网使我们的生活更加方便，其利大于弊。目标三写作实践分步演练【写作要求】随着科技的发展和互联网的普及， 网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题， 结合以下要点写一篇博文。1网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2你的看法及建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3题目开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Adva
21、ntages and Disadvantages of Online EducationWith the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education. _第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句1学生们可以随时随地利用他们的学习材料。_2有了网课， 学生们不得不花费更多的时间使用电脑。_3这会导致视力的损失。_4网络教学将会减少学生与老师之间的交流。_5这会导致学习气氛的缺乏。_第三步句式升级6用现在分词作结果状语合并句2、句3_7用定语从句合并句4、句5_第四步完美成篇用
22、适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。_自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1with more _ 有更多的功能2my phone _ 我手机的电池3_ the Wi-Fi password确认Wi-Fi密码4press the _ 按电钮5copy the _ 复制文件6at a _ 打折扣7open a bank _ 开个银行账户8_ on anything 点击任何东西9identity _ 身份盗窃10become a _ for a troll成为恶意挑衅的目标11_ information 虚假信息12feel _ 感到沮丧13som
23、e useful _ 一些有用的准则14have some more _ 有更多的建议15a special _ 一个特别的情况.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1_ it hard 使劲按压它face great _ (n.) 面对巨大的压力2excuse for being _ 粗鲁的借口behave _ (adv.) 行为粗鲁apologise for _ (n.) 因粗鲁而道歉3be _ about food 对食物很讲究_ (adv.) difficult 尤其困难.重点短语1_ 状况良好2_ 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态3_ 取笑；戏弄4_ 对熟悉5_ 牢记6give out _7s
24、tir up _.重点句型1句型v.-ing 作主语教材_ is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网并非无礼的借口， 而且你也不想成为网络挑衅者或网霸的目标。2句型“the比较级，the比较级”，意为“越就越”教材However, _ you are, _ it is you will be attacked.但是， 你越有礼貌， 你被攻击的可能性就越小。探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P31)Xiao Bo is looking for an exe
25、rcise app to help him get in shape.小波正在寻找一款锻炼应用程序来帮助他保持体形。in shape 状况良好(1)in good/poor shape 状态很好/状态不佳keep in shape 保持健康；保持身材(2)in the shape of. 呈形状out of shape 变形，走样佳句Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to get/stay in shape.汤姆早上总是慢跑，他也经常做俯卧撑来保持良好身材。练通补全句子It is wr
26、ong of you to skip breakfast in order to stay _ (状况良好)Marys birthday cake was _ (心形的)I am a bit _ (走样，变形) and I am thinking of joining your gym.2(教材P31)Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes.小波的两款应用程序都记录了他走的步数。keep track of掌握的最新消息；了解的动态(1)lose track of 不了解的情况，与失去联系track and field 田径，
27、田径赛(2)track down 搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到佳句Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.记录下你的努力，写下你的感觉如何。练通补全句子I find it hard to _ (了解我的老朋友的状况) now.Do write me as often as possible. I dont want _ (与你失去联系)He finally managed to _ (搜寻到这本书) he wanted.3(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get disco
28、unts.劳拉需要一款能够帮她获得折扣的应用程序。discount n折扣vt.打折(1)at a discount 打折with a discount 有折扣give a discount 打折(2)discounted prices/fares 打折价/票价佳句If you pay in cash，you can get a ten percent discount.如果你付现金，你可以得到九折优惠。练通单句语法填空In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods _ a disco
29、unt.The young lady often goes to the market to buy some _ (discount) clothes.写美句型转换The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a discount of 10%.The shopkeeper wants to _ 10% to sell all the goods in his shop.4(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一款能把钱存
30、入她银行账户的应用程序。account n账户；描述；理由；账目vi.&vt.解释；说明；认为是(1)account for 是的原因；解释；导致；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)give an account of 描述take account oftake.into account/consideration佳句I have made progress in oral English on account of his generous help.由于他的慷慨帮助，我在英语口语方面取得了进步。练通补全
31、句子The bad weather may have _ (导致) the delay of the flight.He was too shocked to _ (描述) what had happened in the disaster.It is convenient to _ (有一个电子邮件账户) at present._ (绝不) should students use mobile phones in class.写美词汇升级I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. Im looking forward to
32、hearing from you as soon as possible.I sincerely hope that you will _Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.名师点津on account of的同义短语有because of, thanks to, due to, as a result of等。5(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or
33、cyberbully.上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑衅者或网络恶霸的目标。rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(1)be rude to sb. 对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude (of sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的(2)rudeness n. 粗鲁，无礼佳句You must keep in mind that it is rude to speak with your mouth full.你必须记住满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。练通单句语法填空I cant imagine the boy speaking so _ (rude) to yo
34、u.Im writing to make an apology to you for my _ (rude)写美应用文写作之建议信就我而言，我们取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。As far as I am concerned, _ the disabled.target n目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标(1)reach/achieve ones target 完成/达到目标set a target 设定目标become the target for attack 成了攻击的目标(2)be targeted at 把作为目标；面向，针对佳句It is of great importance to w
35、ork out a plan and set a small target.制订计划， 并设立小的目标是很重要的。练通单句语法填空The survey _ (target) at the students who are weak in English.The plan doesnt sound very practical, which is certain to become the target _ attack.写美应用文佳句每个人都应该有一种意志并不遗余力地实现你的目标。Everyone ought to have a will and spare no effort _6(教材P3
36、2)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑衅者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(1)in particular 尤其， 特别be particular about 对挑剔(2)particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地，尤其佳句I love playing football in particular/particularly a
37、nd my dream is to be a national football player in the future.我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。练通单句语法填空I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents _ particular.We shouldnt look down on others, _ (particular) the disabled.写美应用文佳句玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物很讲究。Mary is going on a diet, so she _7(教材P32
38、)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的(1)be embarrassed about/at. 对感到难为情 be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬(2)embarrass vt. 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬佳句Her questions about my p
39、rivate life embarrassed me yesterday.昨天，她的关于我的私生活的问题使我感到很尴尬。练通单句语法填空The questions the reporter asked sometimes were _ and they made me _(embarrass)Showing your tongue is usually an expression of _ (embarrass) in China.写美应用文佳句作为一名导游， 我发现看到一些游客在旅游的时候举止失当， 这令人很尴尬。As a tour guide, I _ some tourists beha
40、ve badly while traveling.8(教材P32)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。句型公式： the比较级， the比较级“越就越”(1)“the比较级， the比较级”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。佳句Usually, the stranger the idea is, th
41、e more it gets noticed.通常情况下，想法越奇怪，就会得到越多的关注。练通单句语法填空The more you practise, the _ (well) you can understand.The _ (high) you stand, the farther you will see.写美句式升级If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study._ you study, _ you will make in your study.9(教材P32)A photo of her had b
42、een posted online and she was being made fun of.她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。make fun of 取笑；戏弄(1)laugh at 嘲笑play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人(2)What fun it is to do sth.! 做某事多么有趣啊！Its great fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地；为了好玩佳句It is impolite to make fun of the disabled in pu
43、blic.在公共场所取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。练通补全句子As a matter of fact, nobody likes _ (被别人捉弄)_ (多么有趣啊) to spend a holiday with my little daughter!Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would _ (取笑他)10(教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮
44、丧的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(1)upset oneself 感到心烦It upset(s) sb. that. 让某人不高兴的是(2)be upset about 为烦恼/不安/不高兴be upset that. 心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过佳句Knowing that you are having a fever and cough, I am upset about it.得知你正发烧咳嗽， 我感到很不安。练通单句语法填空She was upset _ (know) that her application for
45、 the position was turned down.The other day，all my plans _ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.写美一句多译他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱。He failed to keep track of the latest news, _ upset.He failed to keep track of the latest news, _(upset vt.)_ he failed to keep track of the latest news.(upset vt.)11(教材P33)
46、Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(1)sb. be/get familiar with. 某人熟悉；某人与熟悉起来sth. be familiar to sb. 某事(物)为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常见的佳句Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to.在你开始旅行之前，研究一下地图，熟悉你要去的地区。练通单句语法填空You shoul
47、d choose a folk song which is familiar _ you and suitable for you.The further she walked in the _ (familiar) forest, the more frightened she felt. 写美一句多译一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。For one thing, I _， for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing, Chinese painting _， for my father is a Chinese pain
48、ter.12(教材P33)Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。keep (.) in mind 牢记change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定read ones mind 看出某人的心思bear in mind 牢记，放在心上佳句We must keep/bear (it) in mind that we should keep a balance between study and relaxation.我们必须牢记我们应该在学习和放松之间保持
49、平衡。练通补全句子Although he is very busy, he has _ (下定决心) to attend this meeting.I dont know why he _ (改变他的主意) and gave up the chance to study abroad.写美词汇升级The most important thing to remember when dealing with all the emergency is to stay calm.The most important thing to _ when dealing with all the emerge
50、ncy is to stay calm.13(教材P34)This case has two functions. Its my wallet and my mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包又是我的手机盒。case n盒；箱；情况；案件(1)in case 免得；以防in case of. 万一；在情形时；如果发生in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时主句部分倒装)in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下(2)as is often the case 通常如此佳句Leave your key
51、with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把钥匙放在邻居家，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。练通补全句子_ (决不) should we do anything that goes against the interests of people._ (对他来说是常有的事情), he is always putting forward some embarrassing questions.写美一句多译你最好带把伞，以防下雨。Youd better take an umbrella _ the rain.Youd better
52、take an umbrella _ it rains.Section Reading for Writing对接写作体现学以致用目标一1(1)First of all, .Second, .Third, .(2)Troll and cyberbully.Use simple words and an explanation sentence to define “troll”. Define “cyberbully” by comparing it with “troll”目标三第二步1Students have access to their study materials wheneve
53、r and wherever they like.2With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers.3It causes the loss of their eyesight.4Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers.5It will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.第三步6With online courses, students have
54、to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight.7Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.第四步The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online EducationWiththepopularityoftheInternet, moreandmores
55、choolsandstudentsfocusononlineeducation.Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly，students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again. How
56、ever, online education also has some disadvantages. With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.Personal
57、ly, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.自查语基落实基本知能.1functions2.battery3.confirm4.button5.file6discount7.account8.click9.theft10.target11false12.upset13.guidelines14.tips15.case.1presspressure2ruderudelyrudeness3particularparti
58、cularly.1in shape2.keep track of3.make fun of4.be familiar with5.keep (.) in mind6.泄露7.激起.1Being online2the more polite; the less likely探究新知发展语言知识1in shapein the shape of a heartout of shape2keep track of my old friendto lose track of youtrack down the book3atdiscountedgive a discount of4accounted f
59、orgive an account ofhave an e-mail accountOn no accounttake my suggestions into account5rudelyrudenessit is rude of us to make fun ofis targetedforto achieve your target6inparticularlyis very particular about food7embarrassing; embarrassedembarrassmentfind it so embarrassing to see8betterhigherThe h
60、arder; the greater progress9being played tricks on by othersWhat fun it ismake fun of him10to knowwere upsetwhich made himwhich upset himIt upset him that11tounfamiliaram quite familiar with Chinese paintingis quite familiar to me12made up his mindchanged his mindkeep/bear in mind13In no caseAs is often the casein case ofin case
