1、高一英语试卷AMoney can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people. Steve Jobs Steve Jobs,who died in 2011， is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many bo
2、oks, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book,It changed me and many of my friends for a better life. Jeff Bezos Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of m
3、y favorite books, you cant help but think. I learned something about life and about regret, Bezos told Newsweek. Mark Zuckerberg This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissingers World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. Its about foreign relation
4、s and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world, Zuckerberg wrote for his book club,A Year of Books,on Facebook. This is important for creating the world we all want for our children,and thats what Im thinking about these days. Bill Gates Not only is Fact fulness by Hans Rosling o
5、ne of Bill Gates favorite books,but he also says its one of the most important he has ever read. It explains more clearly than almost anything else Ive read why its so difficult for people to understand progress, Gates said in an interview with Time.1. Who is greatly influenced by Be Here Now？ _ A.
6、Steve Jobs.B. Jeff Bezos.C. Mark Zuckerberg.D. Bill Gates.2. In what aspects does World Order affect Mark Zuckerberg？ _ A. It helps him to make money.B. It helps him to found a company.C. It helps him to know more about foreign countries.D. It helps him to deal with the relationship with others.3. W
7、hat is the best title for the text？ _ A. Best Selling Books This YearB. Ways to Become SuccessfulC. Books Favoured by Self-madeD. Advice from the Self-madeBTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure,especially during rush hour.There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee th
8、at could spill（）on you.The smells of some passengers food are very strong,too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations,which went into effect on May 15th,passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators（违反者）who do not stop after being a
9、sked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record. Some support the rule.The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. The smell of food fills the carriage,causing people discomfort,especially in the hot summer,Besides,ea
10、ting on the subway produces rubbish.And on subway trains,people often spill their drinks, said Zheng Yiou,17，a student from Hefei. However,others question this rule. Some citizens live so far fro m their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work.Eating while th
11、ey travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work, Songlin,a 17-year- old student from Chengdu said. And some people,like those with low-blood sugar levels,get sick if they cant eat when they must. Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulation
12、s.Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.For example,eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC.Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars,which is RMB 2，417 yuan. Chen Yanyan,a professor from Beijing Univer
13、sity of Technology,believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. Commuters（上班族） and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat.Maybe we could learn from Tokyo,where there are many subway stations equipped with services,allowing passengers to eat and drink, she said.
14、4. What can we know from the passage？ _ A. All people agree with no eating on the subway.B. Hungry people can eat on the subway in Singapore.C. There are many disadvantages eating on the subway.D. All people spport the new rule to be performed in Beijing.5. Whats the punish ment for the passengers w
15、ho break the rules in Beijing？ _ A. To be fired.B. To be taken away by the policeman.C. To be fined up to 2，417 yuan.D. To be asked to get off the train.6. How does the author develop the whole passage？ _ A. By time order.B. By giving different examples.C. By providing evidence.D. By place order.7.
16、Whats the authors attitude towards eating in subway？ _ A. Supportive.B. Opposite.C. Indifferent.D. The author doesnt provide his own idea.CWhat is an accent（口音）？An accent is a flavoring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences.In Birmingham you might hear lake sounding close to like，
17、and in Ireland you might hear this sounding close to diss. Accents are related to social group.Everyone has an accent,and for every accent there are groups of people who react（反应）badly to it.These reactions arc the result of prejudice（偏见）-an unreasoned jumping to conclusions. Everybody has prejudice
18、s about accents.I certainly do.I have held prejudices about other peoples accents.But over the years,my experience of working with people from all kinds of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices.However,I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control. Studies tell us that no acc
19、ent is better than any other.But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents. Jacob,Member of Parliament（议会），remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife,Scotland, I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about,the number of voters in my
20、 favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth. And sonic people change their accents to sound more refined（文雅的）when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends. Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh（上等人的），that is speaking non-standa
21、rd English,because she didnt like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family. Lastly,its worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be 8. Whats the main idea of the first three paragraphs？ _ A. Whats accent and accents can lead to prejudice.B. Accents
22、 are something that everyone can have.C. Accents are something that you can meet everywhere.D. Accents have a long root in people that causes serious social issues.9. Jacob is referred to in the passage to prove _ .A. everyone has prejudice about accentsB. many people judge others according to accen
23、tsC. he was quite unpopular among English peopleD. he was unable to make himself understood because he had an accent10. Why does the girl try to change her accent according to Sky News？ _ A. Because she tried to be rich.B. Because she pretended to be well-educated.C. Because she just wanted to make
24、herself look ordinary.D. Because she wanted to learn the upper-class British accent.11. What does the underlined word recognized mean？ _ A. Reasonable.B. Understandable.C. Difficult.D. Successful.DA few years ago,my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doin
25、g after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student,and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so,her mom decided to put a tracking app（跟踪应用程序）on the kids phone. At first,this made my sister-in-law feel better.Then the good situation suddenly ended.She rec
26、alled. I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that. With 73% of teens having their own smart
27、 phones now,according to a 2015 Pew study,more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？ Ana Homayoun.founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting,has advised many parents and their kids about this. Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as p
28、art of a family agreement to improve safely than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, she said. Mark Bell.a father of a teenage girl,said, We dont have tracking apps,but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone, he said.For ex
29、ample,his daughter must Friend him on social media so that he can read posts,and must share all passwords. When youre trying to build trust,you need to create an environment that encourages it.So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children. Parents must let children know how
30、 and when theyll be watching them, said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If theyre not open about it,he warns,it can greatly damage the parent and child relationship.12. Why is the authors sister-in-law and her daughter referred to in the first two paragraphs？ _ A. The author wants to give an example of the fai
31、lure use of the tracking app.B. The author wants to introduce lie had more communication with her daughter.C. The author wants to say that she wasnt worried about her daughter more.D. The author wants to express he felt good with knowing more about her daughters activities.13. What is probably the m
32、ajority childrens attitude towards tracking app in their phones？ _ A. They doubt family agreements.B. They dislike being watched secretly.C. They are worried about online safety.D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.14. Why is Ana Homayoun mentioned in Paragraph 4？ _ A. To show how to use smart p
33、hone safely.B. To teach how to put tracking app on phones.C. To give some suggestions on how to make children accept it.D. To tell the importance of being childrens friends instead of tracking.15. What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle？ _ A. Check the kids phone.B. Teach
34、 the kid how to use it.C. Advise the kid to use his phone less.D. Discuss with the kids and have an agreement with themSometimes,you do not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. (1) But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink？ If you have clean water in a clean glass,
35、youre fine to drink it for a day or two, Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time. (2) Thats because after about 12 hours,the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air reacts（反应）with the water in your glass,slightly lowering its PI I level. Also,there might be more m
36、icroorganisms（微生物）in your water if you leave it out overnight.These microorganisms can stay on your glass. (3) They can make you get sick more easily.But as long as you clean your glasses very often,this will not be a problem. In countries like the US and UK.people often drink water directly from th
37、e tap（水龙头）. (4) Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months,according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University.US.After six months,there is less chlorine（氯）in the water and bacteria（细菌）start to grow.Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick. What about pl
38、astic water bottles？ (5) If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time,the plastic produces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease arid cancer. A.Schwab said people should be careful with them. B.But you may find that it tastes strange. C.It
39、is safe for you to drink the water later. D.Some people prefer to drink water from rivers E.You might want to drink it the next morning. F.Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature G.This is ok-however,tap water cannot be stored for a long time.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. B
40、C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GThe measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York.One
41、day,Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an math test to our (21) .When the papers were graded,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same (22) throughout the test. There is nothing really new about cheating in (23) .Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeill didnt (24)say a word about it.She only asked the t
42、welve boys to (25) after class.I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill asked no questions,and she didnt (26)us either.Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to (27) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dont know about the other (28)
43、 boys.Speaking for myself I can say：it was the most important single lesson of my life.Thirty years after being (29) to Macaulays words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳），because they give us a way to (30) ourselves rather than others. Few of us are (31) to make great decisions about natio
44、ns going to war or armies going to battle,But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.Should the wallet found in the street,be (32) into a pocket or turned over to the policeman？Should the extra change received at the store,be forgotten or returned？ (33) will know exc
45、ept yourself,But you (34) live with yourself,and it is always better to live with someone you (35).21. A. classB. kindergartenC. teamD. school22. A. responsesB. featuresC. problemsD. mistakes23. A. activitiesB. examsC. homeworkD. papers24. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. rather25. A. decorateB. leaveC. rema
46、inD. run26. A. repeatB. getC. stopD. scold27. A. discussB. copyC. hearD. complain28. A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen29. A. referredB. shownC. ledD. introduced30. A. gatherB. considerC. measureD. work31. A. askedB. understoodC. realizedD. reminded32. A. takenB. broughtC. putD. limited33. A.
47、NobodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. All34. A. are able toB. have toC. ought toD. need to35. A. electB. knowC. loveD. respect36. Chinese Spring Festival, (1) （know）as chun jie in China,is the (2) important festival to the Chinese.On the first day of the festival,Chinese people often make a courteous（礼节的）
48、bow, (3) has the meaning of exchanging Chinese New Year greetings.Bainian, (4) （be）one of the most important activities during the Chinese New Year,is a very traditional custom (5) （ show）respect and friendship. Chinese New Year greetings usually begin at home.On the first day of the New Year in Chi
49、nese lunar calendar,the young should first greet the elder by making bows or kou tou,a Chinese way of showing respect by knocking ones head on the floor,very (6) （ gentle）of course. When the elder (7) （ receive）the greetings from the young,they will give the lucky money or ya sui qian to the young.
50、This is one of the (8) （ reason）why kids like Chinese New Year very much because they can get the lucky money!It is not a small sum of money the kids can get during the Chinese New Year,because most Chinese families are big ones,with many members. (9) exchanging Chinese New Year greetings at home,th
51、e whole family (10) （ visit）their relatives,neighbors,and friends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知所在学校要招聘垃圾分类（garbage sorting）志愿者，请给该校学生会主席写一封信申请加入，内容包括：1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chairman,_38. A little girl whose parents had died lived with her
52、 grand mother.One night there was a fire in their house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child.The fire spread quickly,and the situation was terrible.Neighbors called the fire department,and then stood helplessly by,unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrance
53、s.The little girl appeared against a window,crying for help,just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed（延迟） for a few minutes because they were all at another fire.Suddenly,a man appeared with a ladder,put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside,When
54、 he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He passed the child to the waiting arms below,and then disappeared into the night.The little girl had no living relatives,and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.A tea
55、cher said she would like to raise the child up.She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education.A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm.He said that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying.Others spoke,giving their reasons why it was to the childs advantage to live with them.Fin
56、ally,the towns richest man rose and said, I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned,money and everything that money can buy.Throughout all this,the child remained silent,her eyes on the floor.Does anyone else want to speak？ asked the meeting chairman.A man came forward fro m t
57、he back of the hall.He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When he got to the front of the room,he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms._When asked about her choice,the little girl gave people the reasons firmly._答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、C
58、【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.他受到许多书籍的影响，但Ram Dass的Be Here Now是最伟大的书籍之一。可知，Be Here Now这本书对SteveJobs的影响最大。结合选项，故选A. （2）D.细节理解题。根据第倒数二段中的Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissingersWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,a
59、ndevenparenting.这位成功的白手起家商人认为Henry Kissinger 的World Order对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。以及Itsaboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld.它关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系。可知，World Order这本书帮助MarkZuckerberg处理与他人的人际关系。结合选项，故选D. （3）C.归纳标题题。阅读文章内容并根据文章第一段Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnoth
60、ingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.钱可以买到很多东西，但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项，故选C.本文为一篇应用文。介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。47.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Some support the rule.The reason t
61、hat the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. The smell of food fills the carriage,causing people discomfort,especially in the hot summer.Besides,eating on the subway produces rubbish.And on subway trains,people often spill their drinks, said Zheng Yiou,17，a student from Hefei.（一些人支持这一
62、规则。原因是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到烦恼。车厢里充满了食物的气味，使人感到不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天。此外，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾。在地铁上，人们经常把饮料洒出来，来自合肥的17岁学生郑伊欧说。）可知，在地铁上吃东西会引起很多问题，比如难闻的气味和垃圾等，由此可知，从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很多缺点。故选C项。 （2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句Violators （违反者） who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded
63、in the violators credit record.（违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止，将被要求下车。违规行为也将记录在违规者的信用记录中。）可知，在北京的地铁上如果违规吃东西，会被要求下车，并将违规行为记录在违规者的信用记录中，由此可知，北京对违规的乘客的处罚是要求乘客下车。故选D项。 （3）B.推理判断题。浏览文章，在第二段中，作者了列举了Zheng Yiou的例子，表达支持这一原则的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列举了Songlin的例子，表达不支持这一原则的人的看法；根据文章倒数第二段关键句For example,eating and drinking have long be
64、en banned on the subway in Washington DC.Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars,which is RMB 2，417 yuan.（例如长期以来，华盛顿特区的地铁上禁止饮食。新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新加坡元的罚款，即人民币2417元。）可知，作者又通过列举华盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告诉我们其他地区对在地铁上吃东西所采取的措施，由此可推断出，作者是通过给出不同的例子发展整篇文章的。故选B项。 （4）D.推理判断题。通读文章
65、，作者在文章第二段和第三段中分别引用了Zheng Yiou和Songlin的话来表达不同的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点，在文章倒数第二段中又陈述了华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩罚措施，作者在整篇文章中，针对在地铁上吃东西这个问题，并没有发表自己的态度，而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实，由此可知，作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有提供自己的想法。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，其中规定除婴儿和病人外，乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水，并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度。811.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段中What is
66、 an accent？An accent is a flavoring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences.（什么是口音？口音对你来说是一种调味品，它会影响单词和句子的发音）；第二段中Everyone has an accent,and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it.These reactions are the result of prejudicean unreasoned jumping to conclusi
67、ons. （每个人都有自己的口音，而每一种口音都有一群人对此反应恶劣。这些反应是偏见的结果一种不合理的妄下结论）以及第三段中Everybody has prejudices about accents. （每个人对口音都有偏见）可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致偏见。故选A。 （2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents.Jacob,Member of Parliament,remembers when he first stood unsuccessfull
68、y for election in Fife,Scotland, I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about,the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.（但事实上，很多人都是通过口音来判断别人的。议员Jacob记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时，我逐渐意识到，无论我说什么，只要我一开口，支持我的选民人数就会下降。）可推知，文中提到雅各布是为了证明很多人会根据口音来判断别人。故选B。 （3）C.推理判断题。根据
69、倒数第二段Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh,that is speaking non-standard English,because she didnt like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family.（天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名
70、家庭的有钱人）可推知，这个女孩试图改变她的口音是因为她只是想让自己看起来很普通。故选C。 （4）D.词句猜测题。根据第四段中Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other.（研究告诉我们，没有哪种口音比其他口音更好）以及划线词上文Lastly,its worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be可知，上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音，也就是说有没有口音并不能影响一个人，故推测本句要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功，被别人认可或是承认。即
71、划线词意思是成功的。A.Reasonable.合理的；B.Understandable.可以理解的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Successful.成功的。故选D。这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可。1215.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事
72、使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者之所以在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A。 （2）B.观点态度题。根据第四段Ivefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：如果
73、不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B。 （3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.Ivefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,shesaid.（Ana
74、 Homayoun是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）可知，Ana Homayoun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到Ana Homayoun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C。 （4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhentheyllbewatchingthem,saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Iftheyrenotopenabout
75、it,hewarns,itcangreatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship.（父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们，Pauleh Weigle医生说。他警告说：如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。1620.【答案】E、B、F、G、A【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据上文Sometimes,you do not finish
76、 drinking your glass of water before you go to bed.（有时，你在睡觉前没有喝完你的一杯水。）以及后文But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink？（但是你有没有想过它是否仍然是安全的？）可知，上文提到睡觉前没有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文继续说明喝这杯水的问题，E选项中it指代上文中glass of water。故E选项第二天早上你可能想喝它。符合语境，故选E。 （2）B.逻辑关系题。根据上文If you have clean water in a clean glass,you
77、re fine to drink it for a day or two, Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.（美国约翰霍普金斯大学水资源研究所的Kellogg Schwab在接受时代杂志采访时表示：如果你用干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题。 ）以及后文Thats because after about 12 hours,the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass
78、,slightly lowering its PI I level.（这是因为大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，略微降低PI I水平）可知，上文提到Kellogg Schwab认为干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题，后文则说空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，可知本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明这杯水会发生的变化。故B选项但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。符合语境，故选B。 （3）F.细节理解题。根据上文Also,there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnigh
79、t.These microorganisms can stay on your glass.（另外，如果你把水放在外面过夜，可能会有更多的微生物。这些微生物会停留在你的杯子上。）以及后文They can make you get sick more easily.But as long as you clean your glasses very often,this will not be a problem.（它们会让你更容易生病。但只要你经常擦杯子，这就不是问题。）可知，本段主要是关于杯子上微生物的问题，F选项中Microorganisms对应上文中microorganisms。故F选项
80、微生物在室温下生长得更快符合语境，故选F。 （4）G.推理判断题。根据上文In countries like the US and UK.，people often drink water directly from the tap.（在美国和英国等国家，人们经常直接饮用水龙头里的水。）以及后文Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months,according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University.US.After six months,there is
81、less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow.Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.（美国西弗吉尼亚大学的Zane Satterfield表示，大多数专家认为自来水的保质期只有六个月。六个月后，水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长。你最好不要喝这些水，否则你可能会生病。）可知，上文提到了美国和英国等国家的人喜欢喝自来水的习惯，后文则提到自来水六个月后水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长，会导致生病，可推测本句与上文构成转折，G选项中tap water对应上文中water
82、 directly from the tap。故G选项这是可以的-但是，自来水不能长时间储存。符合语境，故选G。 （5）A.细节理解题。根据上文What about plastic water bottles？（塑料瓶装水呢？）以及后文If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time,the plastic produces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease arid cancer.（如果你把一
83、瓶水放在阳光下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。这种化学物质能引起心脏病和癌症。）可知，本段主要是关于塑料瓶装水能不能饮用的问题，A选项中them指代上文中plastic water bottles。故A选项Schwab说，人们应该小心使用它们符合语境，故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们饮水的知识，指出隔夜水容易滋生细菌，让人生病，水龙头的水无法长期储存，饮用也会导致生病以及塑料瓶装水可能会引起心脏病和癌症。2135.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.kindergart
84、en幼儿园；C.team队伍；D.school学校。句意：一天，Nanette ONeill 夫人对我们班进行了一次数学测验。根据前文I was studying in a public school in New York.可知，作者是学生，所以Nanette ONeill夫人对作者所在的班进行了一次数学测验。故选A。 （2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.responses回答，答复；B.features特色，特点；C.problems问题；D.mistakes错误。句意：批改试卷时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。根据后文There is nothing really n
85、ew about cheating in可知，这12个男孩在考试中作弊了，所以他们所犯的错误是一样的。故选D。 （3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.activities活动；B.exams考试；C.homework家庭作业；D.papers试卷。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。根据前文throughout the test.可知，此处指考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事了。故选B。 （4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.yet还；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.rather相当。句意：也许这就是为什么ONeill夫人对此只字未提的原因。由前一句可知，考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事，所以此处需用副词even
86、,表示ONeill夫人甚至对此只字未提。故选C。 （5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰；B.leave离开；C.remain留下；D.run奔跑，经营。句意：她只要求12个男孩下课后留下来。前文提到12个男孩考试作弊，所以此处表示ONeill夫人让他们课后留下来。故选C。 （6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.stop停止；D.scold责骂。句意：ONeill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂我们。根据前一句描写可知，作者他们考试作弊，ONeill夫人让他们放学后留下来；再结合空前Mrs.ONeill asked no questions和空后副词e
87、ither可知，ONeill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂他们。故选D。 （7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.copy抄写；C.hear听说；D.complain责备。句意：然后她命令我们把这些单词抄一百遍到练习本上。根据前文she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay.和空后these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.可知，ONeill夫人把Thomas Macaulay的那句话写在黑板上，让大家抄写一百遍。故选B。 （8）A.考查数
88、词及语境理解。A.eleven十一；B.twelve十二；C.thirteen十三；D.fourteen十四。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的情况。由前文描述可知，总共有12个男孩那次考试作弊了，所以此处指除了作者外的另外11个男孩。故选A。 （9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.referred参考，查阅；B.shown给与，解释；C.led导致；D.introduced介绍。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据上文 She then ordered us to（7）these words into ou
89、r exercise-books one hundred times.可知，此处表示是上文中老师把Macaulay的话介绍给我。故选D。 （10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.consider考虑；C.measure衡量，测量；D.work工作，奏效。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据前文they still seem to me the best yardstick （准绳）可知，因为Macaulay是最好的准绳，所以此处表示来衡量自己。故选C。 （11）A.考查动词及语境理解
90、。A.asked要求；B.understood明白；C.realized意识到；D.reminded提醒。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。根据后文But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.可知，此处表示我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。故选A。 （12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.brought带来；C.put放；D.limited限制。句意：钱包是在街上捡到的，应该放进口袋还是交给警察？根据前文the wallet
91、found in the street可知，在街上捡到钱包，所以此处询问选择，是放进口袋还是交给警察。故选C。 （13）A.考查代词及语境理解。A.Nobody没有人；B.Somebody某人；C.Everybody每个人；D.All全部。句意：除了你自己没有人会知道。根据空后 except yourself可知，此处表示除了你自己，没有人知道。故选A。 （14）B.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.are able to能够；B.have to必须，不得不；C.ought to应该；D.need to需要。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。前文提到面临抉择时，只有
92、自己能做决定，所以此处表示你必须学会和自己相处。故选B。 （15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.elect选举；B.know知道；C.love爱；D.respect尊重。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。根据本段描述，再结合前文有关Macaulay名言对我的积极影响可知，此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。故选D。本文是夹叙夹议文。作者上学时有一次考试作弊，老师让作弊学生抄写100遍Thomas Macaulay的话：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。这句话对作者影响很大，成了作者一生做事最好
93、的准绳。36.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】most【小题3】which【小题4】being【小题5】to show【小题6】gently【小题7】have received【小题8】reasons【小题9】After【小题10】will visit【解析】（1）known.考查过去分词。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，ChineseSpringFestival与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填known。 （2）most.考查最高级。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。结合句意可知，此
94、处表示最重要的，故用最高级，故填most。 （3）which.考查定语从句。句意：在春节的第一天，中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬，意思是互致新年问候。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。 （4）being.考查现在分词。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Bainian与be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填being。 （5）to show.考查动词不定式。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定
95、语修饰名词traditionalcustom,故填to show。 （6）gently.考查副词。句意：在中国农历新年的第一天，年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问候长者，这是一种中国式的方式，通过在地板上轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词knocking,故填gently。 （7）have received.考查动词时态。句意：当长者收到年轻人的问候时，他们会给年轻人压岁钱。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，故填have received。 （8）reasons.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一，因为他们可以得到压岁钱
96、！one of后跟可数名词的复数，故填reasons。 （9）After.考查介词。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处表示在.之后，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 （10）will visit.考查动词时态。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will visit。本文为说明文，主要讲述了春节的习俗。37.【答案】Dear Chairman, Knowing that garbage sorting volunteers are wanted in
97、our school,I intend to become a member of this devoted group.【高分句型一】（写信目的） When it comes to my advantages,as an environmentalist,I have a full understanding of how important it is to protect the environment.Whats more,to be more specific,since I have been exposed to a bunch of environmental protecti
98、on projects,I have gained some practical experience in this kind of assignment,which made it easier for me to finish my voluntary work.【高分句型二】（个人优势）If I have the privilege of being a part of this passionate organization,Ill devote most of my free time to equipping myself with more knowledge respecti
99、ng environmentally friendly.（能做的事情） I would be appreciate it if I could be accepted into this accommodating program.（感谢） Yours sincerely,Li Hua38.【答案】When he got to the front of the hall,he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms.His hands and arms were terribly scarred.The
100、little girl cried out, This is the man who rescued me!With a leap,she threw her arms around the mans neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments.Then she looked up and smiled,stating happily she would live with him.【高分句型一】（描写小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，表示她愿意和他生活在一起） When asked her
101、choice,the girl gave people the reasons firmly.She said in a low but determined voice,I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams.Besides,I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on.【高分句型二】But its the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that.Without him,I wouldnt be here,waiting for a new choice.I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness.（描写女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。）
