1、福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, youre in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre
2、you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place youre headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so its easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: fou
3、r miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn t
4、he year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopTheres an excellent selection
5、 of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of
6、World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a cof
7、fee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知,Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中In t
8、he year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its lights.可知,Hatchards,这座城市最古老的书店,1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 1
9、0:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知,在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时,可以用“找读”的办法,省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the Guinness Book of World Records可以找到答案区域在第三自然段,而后可以找到正确选项B。BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving
10、 someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was becaus
11、e he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. A
12、s McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico, who both liv
13、e in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to rais
14、e $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15,more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hote
15、l, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.4. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Guilty.D. Optimistic.5. McClure met Bobbitt when she .A
16、. couldnt find a gas stationB. got to the way homeC. couldnt unlock her carD. was in search of gas6. It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitts story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was s
17、tarted to help people like Bobbitt7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veterans Kindness Paid OffD. A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了
18、汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子,事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐,使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元,意想不到的是,五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。【4题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步(即无家可归)的,因为他对此_”。由此可以猜测,他对自己成为无家可归者这件事非常小心谨慎,不想让别人知道。故选B项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out o
19、f gas. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt.可知,McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段Bobbitts story ran in a local paper.可知,McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的,他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元,他的故事还上了当地的报纸,截至十一月十五号,一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款,募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知,Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。【7题详
20、解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子,事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元,即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C项。CMark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion abo
21、ut how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark. “T
22、he problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “Thats enough to do. I c
23、ant take on all the problems of the world.”As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for
24、 him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. Thanks!” she said. “Youve got great timing!”“Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode ho
25、me, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”8. It is known from the passage that _.A. Mark played an active part in community activitiesB. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of
26、problemsC. the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life qualityD. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them9. In Marks opinion, _.A. he was not in the position to solve such problemsB. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsC. many people were too selfish to
27、think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do10. What is the implication of the Words on the bus wall?A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. All small acts will add up to kindness.C. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.D. It
28、s a small act to help a person in need.11. The passage is mainly about _.A. solving problems through group actionB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens reactions to the problems they faceD. how individuals can help make a difference【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文
29、。文章通过Mark的故事讲述了小善举聚积起来会起很大作用的道理。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings.(马克看着贴在墙上的图表。有停车问题、犯罪和空置建筑问题的图表。)”可知,墙上挂满了图表,关于停车、犯罪率及空置的建筑物的问题,图表直观地反应了问题的严重性,由此可推知,视觉教具被用来显示问题的严重性。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第
30、三段中“I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.(我觉得这是在浪费我的时间。我做什么都改变不了这里。)”可知,Mark认为他不能解决这样的问题。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知墙上的标语为“Small acts of kindness add up.”(小小的善举积少成多。)结合Mark的经历:面对议会上的大问题望而却步,后来在公交车上帮助别人的事情可知,每个人扮演好自己的角色会使世界变地更好。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,Mark
31、一开始以为“Nothing I could do would make a difference here.(我做什么都改变不了这里。)”和文章最后“On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”(其中一条是“小善举加起来”。马克笑了笑,心想:“也许这是个好开始。”)”可知,文章讲述了人们是如何通过自己的努力,使世界变得更好。由此可知,文章地主旨大意是个人如何能帮助改变世界。故选D。DWhy Do People Bl
32、ink Their Eyes?People blink(眨眼) their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the Univer
33、sity of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back int
34、o their socketsthe bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes dont always return to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assista
35、nt professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的) and imprecise, so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where theyre supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain
36、measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the movement acts “like a Steadicam(摄影稳定器) of the mind.”Th
37、e researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteers blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the bra
38、in did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said, “Even though participants did not consciously register that th
39、e dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies own hardware.”12. According to the new study, blinking eyes can _.A
40、. serve to keep the eyeballs wetB. reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC. consciously correct eye movementsD. make our eyes adapt to motor signals13. From the experiment, we can learn that _.A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they wer
41、e predictedC. participants were aware of the dots movements to the rightD. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot14. The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. realizeB. refocusC. reserveD. reason15. This passage shows that _.A. eye muscles are quite inactiv
42、e and impreciseB. the research is of great value in the eye movementC. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项对人类眼睛的研究,研究发现人类眨眼睛的目的,是为了让自己更专注于一件事,而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。这项研究使人类更清
43、楚的认识到大脑在调控人类生命活动中发挥的重要作用【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team said they found that blinking repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused on what we are seeing.”可知,这项研究表明,眨眼睛可以使我们更专注于一件事,故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after
44、a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.”可知,从这项研究中发现,大脑测量我们在眨眼前后看到的差异,并命令眼睛肌肉做出所需的校正。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章原句“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements”可知,即使参与者没有_这个点的移动,大
45、脑也会对我们的眼睛运动进行纠正调整。A项“realize”意识到;B项“refocus”重调焦距;C项“reserve”保存;D项“reserve”保留。代入原句,可知,即使参与者没有意识到点的移动,大脑也会正常运作。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述人类眨眼睛的目的,是为了让自己更专注于一件事,而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。可见,大脑在人类通过眨眼睛来把事物看得更清楚这一现象中起着重要的作用。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life comes in a package
46、. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. _16_ With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.1. LoveLove plays a key role on our life. _17_ In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with
47、 unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.2. Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-l
48、ived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. _18_ We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair.3. Failure and Su
49、ccess_19_ It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.4. Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will
50、do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. _20_ Because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same.A. Failure is the path to success.B. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour.C. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday.D. Experiences in life teach us
51、new lessons and make us a better person.E. No mind is happy without peace.F. Without love a person could become fierce and cruel.G. The only choice is work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些生活中的哲理。【16题详解】根据上文“Life comes in a
52、package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process.(生活是个包裹。这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败,希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程)”以及后文“With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.(随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题)”可知,上文提到了生活是学习的过程,后文则说随着每一天的过去,我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。
53、由此可知,空格处的句子内容应该说明我们从生活经历中学习了什么。故D选项“经历给我们上了新的课,让我们变得更好”符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Love plays a key role on our life.(爱在生活中扮演了一个关键的角色)”可知,上文提到爱扮演了关键角色,故本句承接上文继续说明有关爱的道理,F选项中love对应上文中Love。故F选项“没有爱,一个人会变得凶猛和残忍”符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a s
54、mile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.(物质上的快乐往往是短暂的,然而,当你给予他人一个微笑的时候,那种满足却是无与伦比的。内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带)”可知,上文说明了心灵的平静与快乐之间的关系,本句承接上文继续说明心态和快乐的关系,E选项中peace对应上文中Peace。故E选项“没有平和的心态就没有快乐的心情”符合语境,故选E。【19题详解】根据小标题“Failure and Success(失败与成功)”以及后文“It
55、 helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. (它让我们触及蓝天,它教会我们如何生存,它给予我们一条特殊的路。成功给我们带来金钱、名誉、骄傲和自尊。这时,保持头脑清醒就显得尤为重要)”可知,本句主要是在说明失败与成功之间的关系,A选项中succes
56、s对应标题中Success。故A选项“失败是成功之母”符合语境,故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.(希望是生命的动力。父母总是希望他们的孩子能做得很好。希望使我们有梦想。希望会培养耐心)”可知,上文主要说明了希望的重要性,选项E中的关键词not to despair与标题“Hope and Despair(希望和绝望)”一致。故B选项“人生教会我们即
57、使在最困难的时候都不要绝望”符合语境,故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never thought Id be a “runner”. I was the girl who _21_ slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of _22_ in the Race for the Cure, a 5KM r
58、ace designed to _23_ money for the fight against breast cancer, _24_ one lady caught my _25_.She was one of the weakest-looking women Ive ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, _26_ a T-shirt with the word “Survivor” . She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be _27_ b
59、y a swift wind. But she was running. And she was _28_ me my group of friends. She ran slowly, but _29_as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I _30_ that in the next Race for the Cure, Id be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the _31_, runni
60、ng on the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to _32_. I had to slow down to a walk. I thought of the _33_ at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little _34_ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year late
61、r, I was _35_ at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I _36_ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if Id be _37_ to do it. But then, I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had ju
62、st _38_ my first race! I looked down at my legs, _39_. They had done something Id never thought _40_. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again.21. A. talkedB. walkedC. ranD. swam22. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. patients23. A. saveB. useC. makeD.
63、raise24. A. whileB. whenC. untilD. before25. A. breathB. handC. armD. eye26. A. wearingB. holdingC. pullingD. waving27. A. turned downB. turned overC. taken overD. taken down28. A. passingB. watchingC. greetingD. calling29. A. strangelyB. determinedlyC. excitedlyD. anxiously30. A. agreedB. learnedC.
64、 decidedD. explained31. A. shopB. streetC. parkD. gym32. A. burstB. failC. openD. crack33. A. prizeB. survivorC. planD. woman34. A. earlierB. longerC. harderD. farther35. A. evenB. againC. everD. still36. A. foughtB. traveledC. queuedD. wailed37. A. likelyB. eagerC. readyD. able38. A. finishedB. won
65、C. enteredD. missed39. A. confusedB. satisfiedC. amazedD. amused40. A. goodB. rightC. possibleD. necessary【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在患癌治疗后的锻炼中意外发现一位老人坚持跑步,之后这位老人就成为作者跑步的动力;在一次比赛中
66、,作者坚持跑完全程,这是她从未做到的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是那个在体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。A. talked说;B. walked走路;C. ran跑;D. swam游泳。根据上文“I never thought Id be a “runner”.”和下文“in the PE class”可知,作者从来没想过自己会成为“跑步者”,因为作者在体育课上跑得最慢。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我和一群朋友一起参加了一场治愈赛跑,这场5公里的赛跑旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金,当时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. friends朋友;B. teachers老师;C
67、. students学生;D. patients病人。根据下文“And she was _8_ me my group of friends.” 可知,作者和朋友们一起参加治愈赛跑。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意:几年前,我和一群朋友一起参加了一场治愈赛跑,这场5公里的赛跑旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金,当时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. save节省、救助;B. use使用;C. make做;D. raise筹集。根据下文“money for the fight against breast cancer”可知,是为抗击乳腺癌筹钱。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:几年前
68、,我和一群朋友一起参加了一场治愈赛跑,这场5公里的赛跑旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金,当时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. while当时候;B. when当时候;C. until 直到时候;D. before在之前。根据上文“I was walking”可知,固定句型“sb./sth. was/were doing sth. when sb./sth. did sth.”意为“正在做这是突然”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我和一群朋友一起参加了一场治愈赛跑,这场5公里的赛跑旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金,当时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. breath呼吸;B. hand手;C. a
69、rm胳膊;D. eye眼睛。第二段作者在描述这位女士,说明这位女士引起了作者的注意,catch ones eyes(吸引某人的注意力)。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一定已经接近七十岁了,穿着一件印有“幸存者”的T恤衫。A. wearing穿;B. holding容纳、握住;C. pulling拉、扯;D. waving挥动。根据下文“a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”可知,此处指穿着印有“幸存者”的T恤衫。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她个子太小,看上去好像被疾风吹翻了。A. turned down拒绝、减少;B. turn
70、ed over(使)翻转、颠倒;C. taken over接管;D. taken down取下。根据上文“She was so small”可知,那位女士太瘦小了,以至于能被疾风吹翻。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她经过我和我的朋友们。A. passing通过;B. watching看;C. greeting欢迎;D. calling呼喊。根据上文语境,作者和这位女士参加治愈赛跑,女士跑过了作者和她的朋友。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她跑的很慢,但是很坚决就好像每跑一步都会把癌症推得更远。A. strangely奇怪地;B. determinedly坚决地;C
71、. excitedly兴奋地;D. anxiously焦急地。根据下文“as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past.”可知,女士好像每跑一步都要把癌症推得更远,可推知女士很坚决。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刻,我决定,在接下来的治愈赛跑中,我会与她一起跑。A. agreed同意;B. learned学;C. decided决定;D. explained解释。根据下文“Id be running along with her.”可知,作者要和她一起跑,这是作者的决定。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨
72、析。句意:一周后,我在健身房跑步机上跑步。A. shop商店;B. street街道;C. park公园;D. gym健身房。根据下文“running on the treadmill (跑步机).”可知,作者在跑步机上跑步,可得出作者在健身房。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我的肺要爆裂了。A. burst爆发;B. fail失败;C. open打开;D. crack破裂。根据上文“my face was bright red”和下文“I had to slow down to a walk.”可知,作者的脸变红了,不得不慢下来开始行走,可得出作者跑步几分钟后,身体变得不
73、适,肺要爆裂了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想到了赛跑中的那个女人。A. prize奖品;B. survivor幸存者;C. plan计划;D. woman女士。根据下文“But then, I remembered the brave woman.”可知,作者想起了那个勇敢的女人。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我每次都能走得时间更久一点。A. earlier更早地;B. longer更长地;C. harder更艰难地;D. farther更远地。根据下文“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.”可知,从三
74、分半钟,四分钟,到五分钟,可得出作者在坚持,把时间变得更长。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一年后,我又一次参加了治愈赛跑,但这次,我和参赛者一起排队。A. even甚至;B. again再一次;C. ever永远;D. still仍然。根据上文“A few years ago,I was walking with a group of _2_ in the Race for the Cure”,几年前作者与几个朋友参加治愈赛跑,这次作者再次参加比赛。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一年后,我又一次参加了治愈赛跑,但这次,我和参赛者一起排队。A. fought战斗、
75、斗争;B. traveled旅行;C. queued排队;D. wailed哭喊。根据下文“When the race started”可知,当比赛开始前,作者与运动员们一起排队等候。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想知道我是否能做到这件事。A. likely可能的;B. eager渴望的;C. ready准备好的;D. able有能力的。根据上文语境可知,作者运动能力差,看着其他跑步者一个个超过自己,作者想看自己有没有能力到达终点。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我刚完成第一场比赛。A. finished完成;B. won赢得;C. entered进入;D.
76、missed错过。根据上文“I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. ”可知,作者跑得很快,直到最后越过终点线,可得出作者完成了比赛。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我低头看着我的双腿,惊讶不已。A. confused困惑的;B. satisfied满意的;C. amazed 吃惊的;D. amused愉快的。根据文章描述作者做到了以前从未做到的事情,她对此感到惊讶。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们做了一件我从没想过可能的事。A. good好的;B. right正确的
77、;C. possible可能的;D. necessary有必要的。根据上文语境可知,作者运动能力差,以前不可能跑到终点,但最后作者跑到了终点,实现了一件作者从没想过可能的事。故选C。第二节.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belo
78、ng to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _41_(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears _42_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, t
79、here is a piece of cloth _43_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _44_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _45_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _46_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students
80、 grades _47_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _48_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _49_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _50_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of
81、 them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】41. has/will have 42. the 43. that/which 44. cycling 45. easily 46. to 47. improved 48. to wear 49. connection/connections 50. trad
82、itional【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。【41题详解】考查时态。句意:当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用has。故填will have/has。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。这个限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因
83、此,可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling。故填cycling。【45题详解】考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式。故填easily。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .表示“的答案是”,是固定搭配。故填to。【47题详解】考查时态。句意:美国的一项研究发现,在学校引入校服后,学生的成绩有
84、所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句,前后时态保持一致,从句使用了一般过去时,主句用一般过去式。故填improved。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事,这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校开始
85、允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语,常用形容词,tradition是名词,因此,用其形容词形式。故填traditional。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)51. 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jamie来信说他最近为学习汉语而苦恼,在阅读汉语文章时遇到了困难,如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议;3. 表达祝愿。注意:词数80左右。参考词汇:汉字 Chinese character【答案】Dear Jamie,Im sorry to know that you have dif
86、ficulty in your Chinese reading. To be honest, its never easy to learn Chinese characters. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First and foremost, it would be a good idea to turn to the Internet for help when you
87、 have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Additionally, practicing is very helpful for language learning, so you are advised to join some clubs and ask for others help. Last but not least, why not learn some relevant courses on relevant apps, which will definitely be
88、 of great benefit?If there still exist further problems, please dont hesitate to contact me. You are sure to make progress!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给新西兰朋友Jamie写封信,对他在学习汉语时遇到的困难表示理解并给予安慰,提出建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累困难:difficultytrouble失落的:upsetdisappointed有益的:helpfulbeneficial建议:advisesuggest2.句式拓
89、展合并简单句原句:To be honest, its never easy to learn Chinese characters. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well.拓展句:To be honest, its never easy to learn Chinese characters, which even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn well.【点睛】高分句型1 First and foremost, it would b
90、e a good idea to turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Last but not least, why not learn some relevant courses on relevant apps, which will definitely be of great benefit? (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节52
91、. 阅读下面短文,请找出文中六要素,并概括本文内容It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, pic
92、ked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morn
93、ing Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm, he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really
94、cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. Dont be late for suppe
95、r, Uncle Paul cried, and keep to the track so that you dont get lost! OK! my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic sce
96、ne. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight bu
97、t the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower add
98、ed to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we
99、 found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.【答案】Who: My dad, Uncle Paul and I.When: One summer.Where: On the Uncle Pauls farm house in New Mexico.Why: He wanted to take a horse ride in the wild.How: They came across a little rabbit and decided to chase
100、it. They got lost because it was getting dark and didnt find a way until they found the river.What:Finally, they found the river and got back to the house along it.故事概括:One summer, the writer wanted to ride a horse on Uncle Pauls farm with Dad. They came across a little rabbit and decided to chase i
101、t. They got lost because it was getting dark. Finally, they found the river and got back to the house along it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和爸爸去保罗叔叔那里度假,进行一次狂野的西部旅行,在骑马的过程中发生的故事。记叙文的六要素为:人物、时间、地点;事情的起因、经过和结果。可用英语疑问词5W1H来表达为:who、when、where,以及why、how以及what。【详解】考查人物。通读全文,根据第一段中“my dad”和“me”以及第二段中“Uncle Paul, m
102、y dads friend”可知,人物为:爸爸、Paul叔叔和作者。故答案为Who : My dad, Uncle Paul and I.考查时间。根据第一段中“It was summer(那是夏天)”可知,时间为:一个夏天。故答案为When: One summer.考查地点。根据第二段中“Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico(新墨西哥州的一个大城市Albuquerque)”以及“his farm in Pecos(他在Pecos的农场)”可知,地点为:在新墨西哥州Paul叔叔的农场里。故答案为Where: On the Uncl
103、e Pauls farm house in New Mexico.考查事情起因。根据第四段中“In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.(下午,我问保罗叔叔我能不能去骑一趟,他说可以,只要我爸爸和我一起去)”可知,起因是作者要在野外骑马,Paul叔叔答应让爸爸一起去。故答案为Why: He wanted to take a horse ride in the wild. 考查事情经过。根据倒数第二段中“Sudd
104、enly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it.(突然,一只小兔子跳到了我的马前面。爸爸和我觉得它很可爱,所以我们决定去追它)”和“After a while, we were completely lost in the forest.(过了一会儿,我们在森林里完全迷了路)”以及“We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. (我们不知道自己身在何处,天黑
105、了)”以及倒数第一段中“I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.(我记得在农舍附近有一条河。找到那条河,我们就回家了)”可知,路上他们遇到野兔,在追赶兔子的过程中,他们迷了路,直到他们找到那条河才能走回家。故答案为How: They came across a little rabbit and decided to chase it. They got lost because it was getting dark and didnt find a wa
106、y until they found the river.考查事情结果。根据倒数第一段中“Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it.(最后,我们找到了河,沿着河回到了房子)”可知,作者和爸爸最后找了那条河,沿着河回到了家。故答案为What:Finally, they found the river and got back to the house along it.考查故事概括:通读全文可知,本文主要讲述:有一年夏天,作者和爸爸要在Paul叔叔的农场里骑马。在路上,遇到了一只小兔子,他们因追赶兔子,迷路了。最后找了那条河,沿着河回到了家。故答案为One summer, the writer wanted to ride a horse on Uncle Pauls farm with Dad. They came across a little rabbit and decided to chase it. They got lost because it was getting dark. Finally, they found the river and got back to the house along it.23