1、第一部分 人与自我中考英语教材基础练 话题3 身心健康第14练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.For patients with a headache,the doctor always (建议)them to lie down and rest.2.First aid means s people right away when an accident happens.3.We should learn from the (精神)of doctors and nurses who fight with the virus.答
2、案1.advises 由常识可知,头疼需要躺下休息,且本句中有always,本句应用一般现在时,故填advises。2.saving 根据first aid的含义和短语mean doing sth.可知,此处填saving。3.spirit 根据句意我们应该学习与病毒作斗争的医生和护士的精神可知填spirit。4.Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his (压力)out.5.I think Ive got a cold,Doctor.Shall I tak
3、e some m?No need.Your body itself is able to fight with the virus.Just drink more water and rest.6.That hospital will introduce 5G technology so that their doctors can provide service for p from far away.答案4.stress 根据句意汤姆今年经历了很多,他似乎需要一个地方来释放压力可知填stress。5.medicine 由常识可知,感冒可能需要吃药,故填medicine。6.patients
4、 由常识可知,医院是为病人提供服务的,且空前没有冠词,故填patients。7.Remember,everyone will s some pain in his or her life.What doesnt kill you will make you stronger.8.How many hours of sports do you do every day?At least one.E for an hour every day,and live a healthy life for a lifetime.答案7.suffer 根据句意记住,每个人在生活中都会遭受痛苦可知填suffe
5、r。8.Exercise 上句提到了做运动,与exercise同义,故填Exercise,本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,不需要变化。B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。9.Many disabled people with no hands can do many things with their two .10.I these days.I dont feel like eating anything.You should go to see a dentist and get an X-ray.答案9.feet 根据句意很多没有手的残疾人可以用双脚做很多事情可知填feet。10.h
6、ave a toothache 由see a dentist可推断出牙疼,故填have a toothache。foot take ones temperature be anxious about have a toothache 11.2022襄阳宜城模拟改编Everyone should and show their health code before entering schools.12.Mr.White,I the competition result.Take it easy,Kevin.You should plan for the worst and hope for th
7、e best.答案11.take their temperature 由常识可知每个人进入学校前需要测温和出示健康码,故填take their temperature。12.am anxious about 由Take it easy可知此处指我很焦虑,故填am anxious about。二、易混易错 lie与lay 13.Last night I in bed for an hour,but I couldnt fall asleep.14.She the baby gently on the bed after he fell asleep.答案13.lay 根据句意昨晚我躺在床上一个小
8、时,但是睡不着可知此处填动词lie的过去式lay。14.laid 由fell可知本句的时态为一般过去时,此处填动词的过去式,结合句意可知在婴儿睡着后她把他轻轻地放在了床上,lay意为放置,过去式为laid。15.The problem in whether we can work as a team.16.Dont to your teacher or parents.It can make them not trust you anymore.17.My grandma keeps some hens and they eggs every day.答案15.lies lie in意为在于,
9、由can work可知本句的时态为一般现在时,故填lies。16.lie 动词lie有说谎之意,与下句中的not trust you一致,故填lie。17.lay 动词lay有下蛋之意,lay eggs意为下蛋,故填lay。die,dying与dead 18.We should follow the traffic rules,for many people of traffic accidents every year.19.2022昆明校级联考模拟改编On the Tomb-sweeping Day of this year,most of us sent flowers online t
10、o honor the heroes.20.2022连云港新海实验中学模拟改编Why doesnt the surgeon stop to have lunch?Because he is too busy saving a patient in the operation room.答案18.die die of意为死于,由every year可知应用一般现在时,故填die。19.dead 此处需要填形容词修饰名词heroes,故填dead。dead意为死亡的。20.dying 此处需要填形容词修饰名词patient,结合saving可知病人还没有死,故填dying。dying意为垂死的。l
11、onely 与alone 21.2022石家庄第四十三中学期中改编Gu Ailing often practices for the skiing competition ,but she never feels .答案21.alone;lonely 第一空需要填副词alone独自修饰动词practices;第二空前为feels,后跟形容词lonely作表语。第15练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.人教八下Unit 1,Section A 3a,P3 Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont wan
12、t any trouble.仿写:伤心的是很多人不太认真看待心理健康。2.人教八下Unit 1,Section B 2b,P6There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.仿写:有很多次由于我很差的成绩我几乎要放弃英语了。答案1.Its sad that many people dont take mental health too seriously.2.There were many times when I almost gave up English because of my poo
13、r grades.3.人教八下Unit 1,Section B 2b,P6 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.仿写:天气如此热,以至于我在跑完1 000米之后筋疲力尽了。4.人教八下Unit 4,Section A 3a,P27 My problem is that I cant get on with my family.仿写:她的问题是她总是在考试前过于紧张。答案3.The weather was so hot th
14、at I was tired out after running 1,000 meters.4.Her problem is that she is always too nervous before the exam.5.人教八下Unit 4,Section B 2b,P30Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.仿写:尽管想要好的成绩是正常的,但是过快乐的生活甚至更重要。6.人教八上Unit 10,Section B 2b,P77Unless
15、 we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.仿写:除非你勇敢面对问题,否则你不会解决它们的。答案5.Although its normal to want good grades,its even more important to have a happy life.6.Unless you face the problem bravely,you wont solve them.7.外研八上Module 3,Unit 2,P20That means we have a better chance of winning.仿写:如果你再用功些,你
16、通过考试的可能性就更大。8.外研九上Module 8,Unit 1,P64If my memory is correct,HAS 98 points to BIG 52.仿写:如果我没记错的话,他曾在上海住过一段时间。答案7.You will have a better chance of passing the exams if you work harder.8.If my memory is correct,he lived in Shanghai for a while.二、高级句型转换 9.To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
17、(用what made him surprised was进行转换)高级句型:。10.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?(用talking about改为陈述句)高级句型:。答案9.What made him surprised was that they all agreed to go with him.10.Talking about these feelings with your family may be a good solution.三、补全对话 2022郑州一模根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一
18、个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Li Hua,you look fresh and full of energy.Your dark under-eye circles are gone.B:Ah,yes!11.A:How can you do that?I remember you couldnt have enough sleep.B:Thats because of my homework.12.But now I can finish my homework earlier.A:Good news!13.?B:Of course not.I have the same tea
19、chers as before.The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down homework.A:So you can have more free time!There will be a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum.Would you like to go with me?B:What can we expect to see on the show?A:14.B:That sounds interesting.15.?A:How abou
20、t 9:00 on Saturday morning at the museum?B:OK!See you then!答案11.I have good sleep recently/I sleep well/I got enough sleep 12.I used to stay up late to study/I spent much time doing homework/I used to have much homework/My homework was too much(before)13.Do you have a new teacher/Do you have differe
21、nt teachers/Did you change teachers/Have you got new teachers 14.We can see paper cutting/We can enjoy/watch an erhu performance/clay art 15.When(and where)shall/will we meet 第16练重点语法复习一、填写适当的连词完成句子 1.We have put all our efforts into studying we set a goal of entering a key senior high school.2.2022
22、上海模拟预测改编 the boy was unfortunately born with a physical problem,he stuck to his dream and never gave up.3.The book is interesting everyone is interested in it.答案1.since 2.Although/Though 3.so;that 4.It is raining hard outside.You can stay here the rain stops.5.Some people may be fine with six hours
23、sleep,others need up to nine hours sleep per night.6.Tom arrived at the bus stop,the bus had already left.7.you find a balance between personal life and work,things will be in order.答案4.until 5.while/but 6.Before/When 7.If/When/As long as 8.you are in good mental health,you wont study well and enjoy
24、 life.9.Exercising is good for us it can make us healthy and have a strong will.10.To protect our eyesight,wed better rest for a while we read books.答案8.Unless 9.because/as/since 10.after 二、单项选择 11.Which of the following is the same as I saw him reading a book.in pattern?A.You have a very nice siste
25、r.B.The news made me happy.C.They are good at math.D.He likes playing the piano.答案11.B 分析句子结构可知,A项属于主+谓+宾结构,B项属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构,C项属于主+系+表结构,D项属于主+谓+宾结构。题干中的句子属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构,故选B。12.2021山西中考改编Please dont hurt the little animals you see them on the street.They are our friends.A.soB.when C.unlessD.because 答案12
26、.B 根据句意当你在路上看到小动物时不要伤害它们可知选B。13.2022南京秦淮区模拟Which of the following has a different sentence structure?A.All the students laughed.B.Peter is painting in the garden.C.Eddie is watching Hobo work.D.The temperature will drop below zero.答案13.C 分析句子结构可知,A项、B项和D项都属于主+谓结构,C项属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构,故选C。14.2021襄阳中考When w
27、ill you go to see your grandpa?Ill see him I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.A.as soon asB.as long as C.as far asD.as easily as 答案14.A 由When可知下句中回答时间,空后为时间状语从句,故用as soon as一就引导。15.2021齐齐哈尔中考改编Your parents wont let you go out alone they are sure youre safe.A.ifB.unless C.since D.wheth
28、er 16.2021遂宁中考Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out whats going on around the world.A.so thatB.even though C.in order toD.instead of 答案15.B 根据句意你的父母将不会让你一个人出去除非他们确保你是安全的可知,后半句为条件状语从句,且表达否定的意思,故用unless。16.A 根据句意我们的校长让我们每天看新闻以便我们能弄清楚世界上正发生什么事可知,此处为目的状语从句,故用so that以便引导。三、根据所给要求
29、完成句子 17.Do you know how we can get to the top safely?(改为简单句)Do you know to the top safely?18.Looking at mobile phones for a long time may make your eyesight fail.(改为同义句)you look at mobile phones for a long time,your eyesight fail.答案17.how to get 18.If;will 19.She is so young that she cant look after
30、 herself.(改为同义句)She is look after herself.20.The accident happened because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)The accident happened the heavy rain.21.Before you achieve your dream,dont stop trying.(改为同义句)trying you achieve your dream.答案19.too young to 20.because of 21.Keep;until 第17练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:保护视力 建议
31、用时:7分钟 2022河南中考 Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on?Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of som
32、e help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain-free.Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛)less often when looking at a scre
33、en.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length(长度)away from the screen.Make sure youre looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)?They may look cool,but researc
34、h shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.1.Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B.20 seconds,20 times,20 fe
35、et.C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?4.What is the text mainly about?A.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The s
36、uggestions about eye protection.5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.答案 【短文大意】本文主要向学生介绍了几个保护视力的方法。1.B 推理判断题。根据Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair可知,你完成了所有的作业,坐靠在椅子上,所以本文是写给学生的,故选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据It suggests looking at som
37、ething at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen可知,它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,看至少20英尺外的东西20秒,故选C。3.D 细节理解题。根据Sit up straight about an arms length(长度)away from the screen可知,要坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离,故选D。4.D 主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍了几个保护视力的方法,故选D。5.A 推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍了保护视力的做法,所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
38、Passage 2 话题:正确看待生活 建议用时:8分钟 2021重庆南开中学阶段改编Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with more various
39、 situations.Love makes us feel wanted.Without love,a person could become cruel.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us love and care.They teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we dont always care about it.Perhaps it is after marriage and having kids that
40、 a person could understand others feelings better.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sometimes sadness results from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teache
41、s us to survive and gives us lessons in a specific way.Success brings in money,pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children to do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds on patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every ni
42、ght there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is out of our control.Tomorrow is unknown it could be bright or dark.The only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.6.Which of the following sentences can be put in?A.Love plays a mai
43、n role in our life.B.Success only brings people money and fame.C.Love teaches us what is right and wrong.D.With love a person could become warm.7.We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.A.love B.failure C.sadness D.hope 8.According to the passage,which one is right?A.Happiness cant mak
44、e people peaceful.B.Parents are the ones who give us love.C.Without hope,people can still keep their life going.D.People will feel sad when they fail,but the sadness will pass away one day.9.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To ask people to love each other.B.To tell people how to face sadness and
45、happiness.C.To give readers some information about life.D.To tell people what is a beautiful dream.10.If we divide the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2=Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4=Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)A./B./C./D./答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述生活充满了成功与失败、快乐与沮丧,我们应该
46、正确看待人生,努力抓住今天并做到最好,以迎接更好的明天。6.A 推理判断题。根据Love makes us feel wanted.Without love,a person could become cruel可知,本段主要说的是爱在生活中的重要性,故选A。7.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Failure is the path to success可知选B。8.D 推理判断题。根据Sometimes sadness results from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass awa
47、y可知,失去亲人和失败带来悲伤,但悲伤总会过去的,故选D。9.C 写作意图题。根据Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process以及对全文内容的理解可知,文章主要是告诉读者一些人生哲理,告诉人们有关生活的信息,故选C。10.D 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体告诉我们生活就像一个包裹,这个包裹里有快乐与悲伤、成功与失败,希望与绝望;第二、三、四、五段分别从爱、幸福、失败以及希望等方面阐述
48、人生这个包裹;第六段再次总结要珍惜当下,更好地迎接明天。所以本文是总分总结构,D选项的结构划分是正确的,故选D。第18练话题书面表达Section A 在生活中,我们时不时会感受到压力,面对压力时,你会有什么感受呢?生气?紧张?疲惫?还是想哭?下图显示的是100位中学生对压力的反应。请你根据图表和要点并结合自己的实际情况写一篇短文。How do teenagers feel when facing stress?要点:1.简要说明图表内容;2.谈谈你现在面临的压力和对压力的反应;3.就如何缓解压力提两条建议。要求:1.词数不少于 80;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。文章结构指导 好词好句集
49、锦 好词:deal with;be upset about;as a result of;have a positive attitude 好句:Its natural to to sth.;What I need to do is.高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。This chart shows teenagers reactions to stress.40%of teenagers report feeling angry 1.stress.The percentage of teenagers who feel nervous and tired
50、is the same:36%.32%of teenagers want to cry when facing stress.2.have stress in our daily life.For me,the biggest stress I face now is from the school grades.When many classmates get better grades than I do,I always feel nervous.Also,I 3.it.But I know these feelings wont do any good to a better resu
51、lt in the next exam.4.to find problems and work harder.How do we 5.stress in life?Here is my advice.Listening to music is a nice choice.Besides,exercising can also help us lower stress.Some sweet food such as chocolate,ice cream and cake will also be helpful.Nevertheless,remember that sunshine comes
52、 after rain.Nothing can be achieved without proper stress.We just have to 6.We shape our own lives and futures.答案1.as a result of 2.Its natural to 3.am upset about 4.What I need to do is 5.deal with 6.have a positive attitude Section B 2022连云港赣榆区二模新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,让我们感受到生命健康的重要,更加意识到文明生活(civilized life)与健康
53、素养(health literacy)的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题,写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿,内容如下:(1)短文应包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(2)词数90左右,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇:积极的态度positive attitude How to have a healthy and civilized life?The outbreak of COVID-19 makes us feel the importance of life and health.答案One possible version:
54、How to have a healthy and civilized life?The outbreak of COVID-19 makes us feel the importance of life and health.Civilized life and health literacy are also important to us.Here are some tips for civilized and healthy lifestyle.First,good eating habits should be formed.We should eat more vegetables
55、 and less meat.Eat a balanced diet every day.Then we should stay a positive attitude which can make us happy and relaxed.Dont worry about small things.At the same time we had better do some sports,such as swimming and running.It is a good way to build up a strong body.Besides,if we use public chopsticks,the chance of getting ill will be greatly reduced.Last but not least,we can open our windows more often so that the air is fresh.Lets develop a civilized,hygienic,scientific and healthy way of life consciously.
