1、浙江省舟山市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末检测试题考生须知：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）.第I卷1至6页，臂II卷7至8页， 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号.做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；
2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like in the past season?A. It was rainy.B. It was dry.C. It was sunny.2. Why is the man so happy?A. He finished writing his opera.B. He got a ticket to an Italian op
3、era.C. He completed his opera collection.3. How much will the woman pay?A. 140 dollars.B. 160 dollars.C. 200 dollars.4. What does the man mean?A. The film makes people sleep.B. The film is a great success.C. The film makes people touched.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. T
4、eacher and student.B. Travel agent and customer.C. Academic advisor and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the plane probably arrive at the earliest?A.
5、At 15:00.B. At 18:00.C. At 21:00.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Read a book.B. Have a meal.C. Take a rest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. In a train station. B. In a company.C. In a restaurant.9. Why is the carpet here?A. To greet important visitors.B. To attract
6、 more passengers.C. To have its quality tested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man complaining about?A. Not receiving any answer from his friend.B. Not receiving any gift from his friend.C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.11. When should you write a thank-you card in the womans eyes?A. Wh
7、en you receive a gift from your friend.B. When you are invited to a birthday party.C. When you spend a holiday with your friend.12. Whats the speakers attitude toward writing thank-you cards?A. They think it outdated.B. They think it good to keep the custom.C. They think it convenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
8、6题。13. What color are difficult ideas marked by?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Green.14. What does the boy think of these activities?A. Theyre helpful.B. Theyre troublesome.C. Theyre a waste of time.15. What does the teacher encourage the students to do?A. Read actively.B. Take notes quickly.C. Try to recite
9、the texts.16. What does the boy usually write down in his notebook?A. summary.B. Questions.C. New words.听第10段材料，回答第17至如题。17. When does the OED add new words?A. During the summer. B. During the fall.C. During the winter.18. What is an important influence on the OED?A. People correcting words seen on
10、the Internet.B. People spreading new words quickly on websites.C. People making up new words on social media.19. What is one feature of eco-towns according to the speaker?A. It is free to live there.B. People only get around on foot.C. The houses are made from recyclable materials.20. How many eco-t
11、owns have been built in England?A. Zero.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。AThinking of ways to reduce the impact of pollution is on everyones minds. This is how 14-year-old Vinisha Umashankar, a student of SKP Vanitha Internatio
12、nal School in Tamil Nadu, is doing her part to save the planet.In October 2018, Vinisha saw an ironing worker throw a few pieces of hot charcoal on the pathway and then pour water on it. When asked why he was doing that, he explained that he was cooling the hot charcoal before he could throw it into
13、 the dustbin.On reaching home, she did a little quick research on the Internet and learnt that to make 1kg of charcoal, 12 fully-grown trees need to be cut down. Apart from that, burning of coal emits harmful gases like carbon monoxide. That is when she started to think of alternative sources of hea
14、t to iron clothes, and the first idea that popped into her mind was solar energy. While Vinisha knew that solar energy can be harnessed （利用）to generate power, she did not know how. So she referred to college-level Physics books.By September 2019, Vinisha had finished working on the technical paper.
15、Impressed with her work, her father submitted her paper to different competitions and soon it was picked up by a group of engineers at the National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad, who helped make the prototype （雏形）.The ironing cart has solar panels as the roof, which is connected to 100ah battery.
16、 Once the battery is fully charged it will power the steam iron box for six hours. Apart from that, the cart has USB ports which can be used to charge mobile phones, too.The approximate cost of this ironing cart is yet to be determined, and for the future, Vinisha hopes to use her prize money to dep
17、loy （配置）a few ironing carts in her hometown and get feedback from the ironing workers.21. Which of the following best describes Vinisha?A. Creative. B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Energetic.22. What did Vinishas father do to help her?A. He made the prototype of the solar ironing cart.B. He wrote th
18、e technical paper of the solar ironing cart.C. He handed in her technical paper to various contests.D. He looked for renewable energy to iron clothes.23. What can we know about Vinishas solar ironing cart?A. It has low production costs.B. It can work a whole day continuously.C. It has a 100ah batter
19、y on the roof.D. It can help reduce the use of charcoal.BGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things youll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that theyll tire you out before theyre halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm do
20、wn your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, its really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at the Arizona State University conducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were
21、allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing withiPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is v
22、astly important in Childrens development.The CDCs （美国疾病控制中心）2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a childs life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an A average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a D o
23、r F average.A 2018 Pennsylvania State University study showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI （体质指数）at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.
24、Hard as it is, its really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like its important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, its even more important for kids.24. What do the findings of the researchers at the Arizona State University s
25、uggest?A. More sleep is necessary for childrens development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.25. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers
26、?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?26. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Researchers.CIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China reco
27、vered the street vendors （商 贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy, allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part of Chinas economy and urban landscape. However, since Chinas economy took
28、 off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such as Chengdu and Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving st
29、reet stalls permission to operate. Chinas tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and JD.com flocking to dish out cheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant
30、Financial, Alibabas fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors.JD.com provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for st
31、reet vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencents WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their inc
32、ome.Guangzhou city partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts （首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the c
33、ountry.27. What does the underlined part “dish out in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down. B. provide with.C. pay off. D. apply for.28. Compared with JD.com and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to cust
34、omers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.29. Whats the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat and Guangzhou city?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D.
35、To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases Peoples IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD. Chinas Major Tech Companies Are
36、 Helping With Street Vendor Economy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is freezing outside and running in cold weather might not feel quite as natural as when its warm and sunny. People tend to turn to the treadmill （跑步机）indoors for their running.Help you burn more fat.
37、 How? Cold temperatures may change unwanted tat into a different kind of fat that actually bums calories. The fat in your body isnt equal Theres white fat and brown fat in our body. 32 Brown fat is metabolic tissue that burns calories. Exercising in cold temperatures turns our white fat to brown fat
38、.Prevent winter weight gain. Getting yourself to the gym is a challenge during the winter months, and a treadmill at home can get boring, which is why we love running in cold ,weather. 33 We tend to move less and eat more in the colder months. Running bums significant calories and is therefore a pow
39、erful tool in maintaining and even losing during winter.34 Our bodies are programmed to preserve our Vat stores in the winter, slowing down our metabolisms in response to our decreased exercise levels. Running in the cold serves to trick the body, preventing this seasonal slowdown of metabolism （新陈代
40、谢）and helping to maintain a healthy weight.Stop you from feeling quite so depressed. When the days get shorter and the temperature drops, many people suffer from seasonal depression. Running helps release powerful hormones （荷尔蒙）that help increase positive mood states during the cold weather months.
41、35 One study found that people who exercised outdoors reported increased energy and decreased feelings of depression.A. Help you slow down metabolism.B. White fat is the unwanted body fat.C. Its free, convenient and never dull.D. Keep your metabolism going strong.E. Takino your run outdoors helps bo
42、ost your mood even more.F. There are some Ups for you 4Tove tunning m weather.G, However there are some reasons why you should keep running in cold weather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I love parties. I always have. 1 also liked a
43、ll different kinds of people. I 36 quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating 37 from various cliques （小团体）.There was an in crowd 38 the cool kids who had the power to rule the school - if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to s
44、chool one day, everyone thought it was 39 .Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly 40 the rules all the time. I dont know why she was targeted, but people found it 41 to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didnt talk much.
45、 She was 42 a lot.One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a 43 at our house. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the 44 and handed them out to my friends at school.Why did you invite 45 ?” asked one of my 46 friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She i
46、nsisted that I had made a big mistake and 47 me to tell her not to come.The day of my party, both Shannon and my other friends came, and all 48 happened was that we had a lot of fun together.I was 49 my high school twenty-year reunion when a beautiful, 50 , very professional-looking woman walked up
47、to me. She said, “Lindy, I am so 51 you came tonight. You are the reason I am here. Oh? I replied, not 52 her face at first. She pointed to her nametag that 53 , “Dr. Shannon Chatzky.”Shannon cherished the 54 of that birthday party from so many years before. It was important to her that I had welcom
48、ed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt 55 and part of group.36. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes37. A. experienceB. moneyC. friendsD. materials38. A. made upB. made fromC. made out ofD. made up of39. A. badB. commonC. surprisingD. great40. A. breakB. obeyC. makeD. cancel41. A. suit
49、ableB. reasonableC. acceptableD. considerable42. A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked from43. A. partyB. picnicC. ballD. barbecue44. A. callsB. invitationsC. cakesD. decorations45. A. himB. themC. usD. her46. A. coolB. closeC. goodD. dear47. A. proposedB. pressuredC. persuadedD. permitted4
50、8. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when49. A. atB. inC. onD. up50. A. overweightB. awkwardC. elegantD. slim51. A. upsetB. amazedC. gladD. shocked52. A. realizingB. watchingC. rememberingD. recognizing53. A. wroteB. readC. respondedD. answered54. A. happinessB. luckC. memoryD. entertainment55. A. acceptedB.
51、 welcomedC. excitedD. relaxed第II卷第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet. But that56 (change) in the last decades. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been
52、 the new trend all around the country. About 88 percent of 6,207 respondents have light food 57 (regular), about twice a week. For them, having a light meal means a 58 (health) lifestyle. As 59 (oppose) to the established Chinese big feast*, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. In
53、stead, it contains things 60 boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight. Thats 61 so many people, especially people born in 62 1980s and 1990s, are into them.The COVID-19 epidemic has furthered the 63 (popular) of this trend. With
54、 an increased focus on health awareness, people are starting 64 (adopt) more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle.65 , there can be traps in light meals. For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks. After all, light meals should st
55、ill be balanced, nutritious and safe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，近期收到美国笔友Peter的来信，得知他因未能进入“汉语桥”比赛的决赛而 感到沮丧。请你就此用英文给他回信.内容包括：1.表示安慰：2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉语桥Chinese Bridge. . . . .第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Not everyone is lucky and can claim that the
56、y share a great relationship with their own parents. As you age, your points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents. Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents and children. All these can lead to conflicts. So what can you do to
57、 get along well with your parents as a teenager?First, make sure that your behavior is responsible and mature. Carry out the duties your parents have assigned to you. If you complete your daily chores （琐事）on time, you will realize your parents dont blame you so much! Dont go out of the way to do som
58、ething which your parents have forbidden you from doing.As you enter your mid-teens, you will realize you want to be independent, from choosing what to eat for breakfast, to buying your clothes, and making new friends. This change is going to cause a conflict between you and your parents. Keep in mi
59、nd that parents will not agree to your decisions right away. You will feel you have controlling parents, and that there is no way out of the situation. To avoid further conflicts, talk to them. Hear them out. Its the best way to solve a lot of problems. In addition, calm yourself down when conflicts
60、 occur. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their little kid is growing up and is entitled to his or her own opinions.Make it a point to talk to your parents every day about your school life, friends, your day-to-day activities, your teachers, just about anything. If youre stres
61、sed about any problem at school, discuss it with your parents. They are the best people to help you out and deal with it.In a word, love and respect your parents for what they are and everything theyve done for you, and no doubt, theyll in turn respect you for turning into responsible adults. . . . . . . . .
