1、1内江六中高 2021 届高二下入学考试第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.What do
2、es the woman think of the movie?A.Its wonderful.B.Its violent.C.Its romantic.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Record the lecture.B.Watch the lecture online.C.Attend the lecture in the flesh.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Weekend plans.B.Cooking skills.C.Green lifestyles.5
3、.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a driving school.C.In a police station.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the professor expect Meg to do?
4、A.Prepare for a test.B.Do more practice.C.Write a book review.27.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman order?A.Shellfish and soup.B.Steak and juice.C.Smoked sea fish and cola.9.How will the woman pay for the meal?A.In
5、cash.B.By credit card.C.By online means.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How did the man feel when his shoes broke suddenly?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.11.What will the man do next Wednesday?A.Go hiking.B.Run a marathon.C.Go camping.12.How much will the man pay with his member card?A.$170.B.$190.C.
6、$200.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why did the man travel to Italy?A.To watch football games.B.To improve his Italian.C.To do some sightseeing.14.Which place did the woman visit in Italy?A.The Milan Cathedral.B.The city of Venice.C.The University of Milan.15.What did the man find the most difficult in I
7、taly?A.Courses.B.Transportation.C.Accommodation.16.What does the man think of his trip to the Leaning Tower?A.Tiring.B.Challenging.C.Rewarding.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of American people only read paper books?A.6%.B.40%.C.80%.318.When did the sales of paper books begin to fall?A.In
8、 2009.B.In 2010.C.In 2017.19.What might cause the decrease of the sales of e-books?A.Digital problems.B.High price.C.Social media.20.What is Doctor Sam Roberts talking about?A.The trend of reading.B.The influence of social media.C.The difference between e-books and paper books.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）阅
9、读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Hotels in SydneyHotelLocationHotel Features(特色)Room FacilitiesShangri-La HotelSydneyThe hotel is located in the Rocks district,acharming historic area north of the CentralBusiness District and northwest of CircularQuay.Its only a 9-minute walk to theSydn
10、ey Opera House and the SydneyHarbor BridgeThe hotel has several meetingrooms.It has two bars,tworestaurants,a peaceful indoor pool,and a modern fitness center.It alsooffers free laundry and babysittingservice.The 565 rooms areamong the mostspacious(宽敞的)in thecity.Free Wi-Fi isprovided.Rydegs SydneyA
11、irport HotelSituated in Mascot,this hotel is 4.6km fromMarrickville Metro and about 10km awayfrom the University of Sydney andMarrickville Market.This smoke-free hotel has arestaurant,a 24-hour health cluband a coffee shop.It also has a24-hour business center,whichprovides busy travelers with an“off
12、ice away from the office”.All 318 rooms offer freeWi-Fi and free wiredInternet.The Tank StreamLocated in Sydney Central Business District,this hotel is within a 10-minute walk of PittStreet Mall.Its not far from Sydney OperaHouse and Sydney Harbour Bridge,about20 minutes walk.A restaurant,a gym and
13、a coffeeshop are available at this hotel.Italso has a parking lot(fee required).All 280 soundproofrooms have free Wi-Fiand coffee makers.QT SydneyLocated in Sydney Central Business District,this hotel is about a 15-minute walk toSydney Opera House.3 restaurants and a health club areavailable at this
14、 smoke-free hotel.Ithas car parking facilities(chargesapply).All 200 soundproofrooms have free Wi-Fi.For a bit ofentertainment,Flat-screen TVs comewith digital channels.421.Which hotel is nearest to the Sydney Opera House?A.QT Sydney.B.Shangri-La Hotel Sydney.C.The Tank Stream.D.Rydges Sydney Airpor
15、t Hotel.22.What is special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?A.It offers office service.B.It has a coffee maker in each room.C.It provides laundry service.D.It has the best restaurant in Sydney.23.What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text?A.They have smoke areas.B.They have sporting f
16、acilities.C.They have free parking lots.D.They charge the Internet users.BWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening I heard a loud crash in thestreet.Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some softdrinks.It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage
17、 daughter Hollypractice her driving,so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talkedabout how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it,but I said:Guy,my heart isnot set on that truck.I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever.Never set yourheart on anything that wont last.”
18、After hearing the loud noise,the whole family ranoutside.My son shouted:Dad!Dad,Holly crashed your truck.The accident hadoccurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle,thefamily van.In her inexperience,she had confused the brakes(刹 车)and the gaspedal(油门).Holly was unhu
19、rt physically but when we reached her,she was cryingand saying:Oh,Dad,Im sorry.I know how much you love this truck.I held her inmy arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.Itold her the whole story.Her eyes were wet and she said:That happened to m
20、ewhen I was a girl.I borrowed my dads car and ran into a tree that had fallen acrossthe road.I ruined the car.When I got home,my Dad knocked me to the ground andbegan to kick me.5Over 40 years later,she still felt the pain of the night.I remember how sad Hollywas on the night.she crashed our truck,a
21、nd how I comforted her.One day,whenHolly thinks back on her life,I want her to know that I love her a thousand times morethan any piece of property.24.What caused the crash?A.The brakes werent working.B.The car got a flat tire and Holly lost control.C.Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving.D.
22、Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brake.25.What happened to the authors friend after she ruined her dads car?A.She lost the courage to drive.B.Her father was violent toward her.C.Her father kicked her out of the house.D.She suffered physical pain for a long time.26.What can we learn from
23、 the passage?A.The author regretted sending his daughter to the store.B.Holly was allowed to drive because she was older than her brother.C.Seeing the crash,the author was sorry for the damage to his beloved truck.D.The author made it clear that he loved his daughter more than his truck.27.What does
24、 the underlined sentence imply?A.The friend was seriously wounded.B.The wound recovered after 40 years.C.The friend was deeply hurt by her father.D.Parents shouldnt beat their children.CA tiny clue found in ancient deposits(地质沉积物)has unlocked big secretsabout Greenlands past and future climate.Just
25、beyond the northwest edge of thevast Greenland Ice Sheet,researchers have discovered lake mud that have survivedthe last ice age.The mud and remains of common flies in it record two inter glacialperiods(间冰期)in northwest Greenland.Although researchers have long known these two periods 一 the early Hol
26、oceneand Last Inter glacial 一 experienced warming in the Arctic,the mix of fly speciesshows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought.As far as we know,it has never been found in Greenland.We think this is the first time anyone hasreported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there,Ax
27、ford said.We were reallysurprised to see how far north it migrated(迁徙).This new information could help researchers better measure Greenlandssensitivity to warming,by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheetbehaviour.Those models could then improve predictions of how Greenlands icesheet
28、might respond to man-made global warming.After all,Greenland covers 806per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sealevel.Northwest Greenland might feel really remote,but what happens to that icesheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around th
29、e world,”saidYarrow Axford,an associate professor in the team.One of the big uncertainties inclimate science is how fast the Earth changes when it gets warmer.Geology gives usan opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today.saidAxford.People might be surprised to see how toda
30、ys Greenland looked during the lasttwo inter glacial periods.During the Last Inter glacial,global sea levels increased by15 to 30 feet,largely due to tinning of Greenland and Antarcticas ice sheets.However,now researchers believe northern Greenlands ice sheet experiencedstronger warming than previou
31、sly thought,which could mean that Greenland is moreresponsible for that sea-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years,however,has beenhistorically very difficult in Greenland.To measure these ancient temperatures,researchers look to ice cores(冰核)and lake deposits.Since ice and l
32、ake depositsform by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud,these cores containhistory of the past.By looking through the layers,researchers can obtain climateclues from centuries ago.28.Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A.They serve as evidence that there
33、is still life in the Northwest Greenland.B.They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.c.They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.D.They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in Arctic.29.The new information a
34、bout Greenland is important becauseA.researchers have no idea how to measure Greenlands warming speedB.it can help researchers better study Greenlands response to warmingC.people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD.it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with manmade
35、global warming30.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.It is easier for todays scientists to find ancient lake deposits.B.People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C.Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.D.Greenland holds e
36、nough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.31.Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A.Greenland Used to Be Much GreenerB.Earth Once Experienced Warm Periods.C.Coastal Cities Warned of Coming DisastersD.Northwest Greenland,A Perfect Destination7DA new study has shown h
37、ow computers and robots powered by artificialintelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.The eyes,they say,are the windows to the soul.And if that is true,computersand robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligent algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer
38、 into your soul.That is the result of a new study ontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published inthe scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of
39、our personality,wrote the researchers,led by University of South Australia neuroscientist TobiasLoetscher,whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campusrecording their eye movements,then determines their personality traits(特点)withwell-established questionnaires for determining per
40、sonality type,according to asummary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computersrunning the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediatelydetermine a persons major personality traits,such as“Neurot
41、ic-ism,extra version(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity,the scientists wrote.The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with theircomputers and other high-tech devices,even robots,allowing for more natural andrealistic social interactions with m
42、achines,Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved,personalized services.Todays robotsand computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbalinformation,Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express.This researchprovides opportunities to develop robots and compute
43、rs so that they can becomemore natural,and better at interpreting human social signals.Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecific8personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to asummary in Britains Daily Mail Newspaper.32.What do the underlined word
44、s peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.UnderstandB.stare atC.search forD.concern about33.How did the researchers conduct the research?A.It was carried out in a lab.B.42 subjects eye movements were recorded.C.The students daily movements were tracked.D.Its subjects personalities were determined b
45、y computer.34.According to Tobias Loetscher,what can we know?A.Robots and computers are socially conscious.B.People care less about improved,personalized services.C.Todays robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D.The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings an
46、dmachines.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Human Personality TraitsB.What Human Eye Movements AreC.Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.D.How Humans and Machines Interact第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Competition is a common phenomenon in our social
47、life.36There isconstant competition for academic degrees,jobs,customers,money and so forth.In asense,competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society.37Therefore,the only way to survive is to be competitive.Growing in acompetitive environment is important for a child because fut
48、ure adult life is difficult.Finding a good job,for example,is an extremely competitive activity.Today,most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large numberof people get good education.38The quality of people is rapidly increasing.Competition is more violent than what we thought it sho
49、uld be.The potentially9successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining morequalifications and experience.In the sports contests,the strongest will come out aswinners.In the business world,to beat your competitors,you must be better than theother employees.39Though the onl
50、y way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners,not to the losers,by attempting to compete at different activities,we can still learn towin and lose,gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses.Competitionprepares us for the tough things in life.Whether in games,in study or i
51、n business alike,the aim is to win the game,thedegree,the trophy,and the contract.40A.Otherwise,you will be defeated.B.Modern society demands high-quality talents.C.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.D.There are also many people who have higher degrees in their speci
52、al fields.E.Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.F.In the natural world,the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.G.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20
53、 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A.、B.、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.I made a(an)41to maintain(保持)the little bit of French that I learnedin school,but eventually realized that this was42.I was well aware th
54、at newlanguages are43learned when young,and that our abilities44withage.However,just before my 50th birthday,I45French classes.After I was46to see which group I belonged to,I was placed at almostthe47level.When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class,I was48by how many of the students wer
55、e learning French as a third,fourth,or49fifth language.While Id always considered myself as a quick50,that was no longerthe case.I51new vocabulary very slowly.What I learned one week seemed to52as soon as I learned the next skill.I looked up the same53andlanguage structures over and over again.Now,a
56、 couple of54in,I can listen to the news in French and catch 9010percent of it on the first try,read a novel if the language is not too difficult,and holdup my end of a55if it doesnt go too fast.Who knows what I might still56?Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.Ive met people fromaround
57、 the world who have the57to make fool of themselves to learnsomething new.I have a58understanding of how something can look59different from another perspective.Ive learned that a language is not just a set ofwords,but a way of60.But most of all,Ive learned that it really is never too late to learn s
58、omethingnew.41.A.effortB.offerC.mistakeD.appointment42.A.disgustingB.pointlessC.cheerfulD.simple43.A.worstB.hardestC.leastD.best44.A.stayB.improveC.declineD.disappear45.A dropped in atB.took part inC.paid attention toD.signed up for46.A.testedB.expectedC.requestedD.forced47.A.advancedB.middleC.speci
59、alD.introductory48.A.botheredB.struckC.movedD.scared49.A.everB.evenC.alsoD.still50.A.listenerB.trainerC.learnerD.interviewer51.A.absorbedB.preparedC.employedD.noticed52.A.come backB.turn upC.break offD.slip away53.A.passagesB.wordsC.meaningsD.tips54.A.monthsB.weeksC.yearsD.days55.A.conversationB.qua
60、rrelC.speechD.presentation56.A.arrangeB.showC.accomplishD.trust57.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.chance58.A.mutualB.renewedC.poorD.familiar59.A.hardlyB.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.completely60.A.listeningB.relaxingC.thinkingD.doubting第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you a
61、lways hate certain vegetables,you may be more than a picky（挑剔的）eater.Instead,you might be a“super-taster”,a person61bitter genes(苦味11基 因).Those people who have the“bitter genes”are 2.6 times more likely to eat62(few)vegetables than others,according to a new study63(present)at the annual meeting of t
62、he American Heart Association.“We dont get the taste of food equally,”said professor Duffy,an expert in thestudy of food taste.“It could explain some of the differences in our food64(prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet,so we are not especially sensitive tobitter food.Another 25%are
63、called“non-tasters”,to65bitter food mightactually be a bit sweeter.The rest of us are66(extreme)sensitive to thebitterness that some67(plant)develop to keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways68(reduce)the bitterness inveggies,in the hope that we can keep super-taster
64、s from rejecting vegetables.In fact,some vegetables we grow today69(be)much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods,either by adding some fat,sweetness,strong flavors like garlic70roasting(烤)them,to improve the tasteof the vegetables.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小
65、题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。All these years,I had spent my summer holidays traveling around.This year Idecide to ma
66、ke it a productively holiday time.I am going to focus on with two things.One is yoga and the other is gardening.My father always tells me that Yoga is a greatart.Whoever practice Yoga will be able to increase his concentrations.To improve12your focus on studies,I have first decided to go Yoga Classe
67、s.The next what I amplanning to do is gardening.I have planned to design the fine garden myself anddevote my spare time to take care of it during the holidays.That is my plan for thecoming holidays.第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Leslie 听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型冠状病毒战役。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你目前的状况，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包
68、括：1.通过电视或网络了解防御病毒知识；2.通过微信给武汉疫病重灾区捐了款；3.通过学校的直播课或录播课在家学习新课程，完成家庭作业。注意：1.词数：100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 直播课 live broadcasting lessons 微信 WechatDear Leslie，,_Yours,Li Hua1内江六中高 2021 届高二下入学考试答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 CBBAA6-10 CABCA11-15 CBBAC16-20 CBBBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）2
69、1-25 BABDB26-30 DCCBD31-35AABDC36-40 GFDAC第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45.ABDCD46-50.ADBBC51-55.ADBCA56-60.CABDC第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.with62.fewer63.presented64 preference65.whom66.extremely67.plants68.to reduce69.are70.or第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（
70、共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.had-have2.productively-productive3.去掉 with4.practice-practices5.concentrations-concentration6.your-my7.加上 to8.去掉 what 或改成 thatwhich29.the-a10.take-taking第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)One possible version:Dear Leslie,How are things going on with you?Im writing to tell you something about
71、 whatIm doing these days.As you have known,China is now fighting against novel coronavirus,which is adeadly disease.Due to the spread of the virus,the new school term has to be delayeduntil notice.I have to stay home all day together with my family.Fortunately,I canlearn new lessons through our scho
72、ols live broadcasting lessons and in the meanwhilefinish my homework.In addition,I learn some knowledge of virus defence on TV orthe Internet.Recently,I donated money by means of Wechat to Wuhan,the mostseverely affected area.I think it our duty to help those people in desperate need.I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party,we are definitely boundto win the battle very soon.All the best with you and your family!Yours sincerely,LiHua
