1、扬大附中东部分校高二英语培尖材料（6）一、拓展阅读Dear Editor,Im a Senior 4 student. I failed the college entrance exam last year and my goal is to enter one of the top universities. However, now I find I cant study as hard as before and easily feel tired. I also feel very lonely among the new classmates. When in Senior 3,
2、I could often share my happiness and sadness with my friends. So I think of my old classmates and friends quite often these days. Grace, LiaoningDear Grace, It is natural that you dont feel at home in your new class as you did in your old one. Many of the people you studied with last year had been y
3、our classmates for several years of course you miss them! But if you want to achieve your goals, now is the time to take action and move on. Try and get to know your new classmates. You may find they are just as understanding as your old ones because they are under the same kind of pressures.The rea
4、son you feel too tired to study may be that your confidence (信心) is low. It shouldnt be: you are doing everything right. You failed to pass the exam last year but you have set new goals to achieve even more this year. What you must now do is organize your time well. Dont work too late or too hard sp
5、read your workload (课业) over several days. This way you are less likely to get tired.Questions:1. How did Grace feel in her new class? Why did she have such a feeling? What is her problem?2. Why did Grace have such a good feeling with her former classmates?3. How can Grace achieve her goal? How can
6、she get rid of loneliness?4. Why did Grace feel too tired to study? What should she do to avoid her lack of confidence?二、单项选择1. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”A. say B. writesC. to readD. reading2. This ticket one person to the show.A.
7、 promisesB. entersC. admitsD. includes3. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night , too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly4.The captain kept clam in the terrible storm., otherwise the accident .A
8、. couldnt be preventedB. mustnt have preventedC. wouldnt have been preventedD. shouldnt prevent5.The only to the farm was a dirt road.A. assessB. accessibleC. accessD. account6.Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get .A. those letters mailedB. mailed letters C. t
9、o mail those lettersD. those letters mail7.In his last illness he was by Dr. Green.A. operatedB. taken careC. attended as D. attended on 8.It may rain, but I shall go out . I dont mind the rain.A. anythingB. anyoneC. anyhowD. anywhere9.The young lady knows she is wrong but is too to admit it.A. prid
10、eB. proudC. cleverD. foolish10.If you had you test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC gone overD. gone round11.It was only then realize the importance of learning English.A. did weB. could weC. when we couldD. that we did 12.Mum, wh
11、y do you always make me eat an egg every day? enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. GettingC. To getD. To be getting13.Who told you my address?I dont remember clearly. It Li Ming.It Li Ming. He doesnt know it.A. may have been; cant beB. can be; mustnt beC. must have been; cant
12、 have beenD. may have been; must have been14.I had to buy these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all15.In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of and gained a lot of practical .A. exercises; experiencesB. practices; experienceC. practice; ex
13、perienceD. exercise; experiences三、完型填空Governments，media and people around the world have become very worried about something called Sudan I(苏丹红1号). This chemical dye,_16_ in many food products, was said to _17_ cancer. Newspapers told everyone to be careful and governments pulled this product off su
14、permarket _18_. Sudan I is a red dye used for _19_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe and floor polishes（上光剂）. Scientists have found if used in food, it can _20_ an increased risk of cancer. On March 4, Beijings food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in Meiweiyuan chilli（红辣椒）sauce in th
15、e city. Now the _21_, famous US food company Heinz, has recalled its chilli sauces and chilli oils sold in China. This follows news of food companies, including McDonalds, _22_ some products in Britain after finding the dye in them. France was the first to _23_ the chemical dye in 2003. Since then ,
16、 foods _24_ Sudan I have been banned in the European Union. _25_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _26_ too much. The cancer risk from Sudan I is very _27_, as only tiny amounts of it are used in foods. Sudan I was banned from food products because experiments on
17、rats _28_ that it could cause serious tumors（瘤）. But, Alan Boobies, an expert in London, says there is little _29_ for the public to worry. He said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _30_their body size. The amounts in food products eaten by humans are _31_. The rats t
18、hat got tumors were given 30 milligrams of Sudan I per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. Animals given half the amount showed no _32_ of cancer. The tumors only _33_ in the rats after many months. For humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _34_, it would take around 20 y
19、ears. Professor Boobis gives a _35_.”Its just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said.16. A. stuck B. stored C. found D. offered17. A. produce B. cause C. make D. do18. A. shelves B. background C. storage D. flavor19. A. gluing B. gathering C. coloring D.
20、conducting20. A. allow for B. adjust to C. call for D. contribute to21. A. officer B. producer C. customer D. former22. A. breaking away from B. putting out C. keeping track of D. taking back23. A. reject B. invent C. notice D. produce24. A. causing B. including C. containing D. using25. A. But B. A
21、lso C. Then D. So26. A. complain B. disagree C. worry D. conflict27. A. high B. low C. common D. none28. A. guided B. guaranteed C. rated D. showed29. A. concern B. reason C. connection D. right30. A. compared to B. regardless of C. used to D. in spite of31. A. none B. larger C. tiny D. more32. A. s
22、ignals B. marks C. symbols D. signs33. A. participated B. developed C. made D. created34.A. effect B. cause C. affect D. change35. A. connection B. perception C. recognition D. comparison四、阅读理解Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or
23、 fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines（刺）that discourage grass-eating
24、animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy materia
25、l; eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar（毛虫）bites a tobacc
26、o leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly（多刺的）lea
27、ves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom（毒液）. A singe experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.36. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals _. A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only C. are not cleve
28、r enough D. can get the lower leaves easily37. To defend themselves, oak trees use _. A. chemical means B. physical means C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials38. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar? A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. B. its r
29、oots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.39. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves C. At
30、tacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves40. What does the underlined words “wear down” in the third paragraph mean? A. break down B. take offC. turn downD. put off五、短文改错 My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 41. _in a
31、 tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in42. _bed in a morning. He also passed “Hello” to the cats when43. _they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 44. _Wed throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away45. _and bring it back for us throw again. He would also
32、 catch46. _the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and47. _sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack48. _were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we49. _would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the 50. _radio in the day.六、书面表达谈一谈playing computer games的利和弊。1-5 DCACC 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 DCADC 16-20 CBACD 21-25 BDCCA 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 CDBAD 36-40 DBCBA 41. keep kept 42. 43. a the 44. himself him (Jack) 45. possibly possible 46. us后加to 47. throwing thrown 48. 去掉for 49. were was 50. that what
