1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【英语】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 9 Wheels）自主广场我夯基 我达标.语法训练1.The price_ ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down1.C说话时价格已经降了，动作已经完成，而且降价肯定对现在甚至以后造成了影响。2.Hi,Tracy,you look tired.I am tired.I_ the windows all day.A.cleaned B.had cleanedC.have
2、been cleaning D.have cleaned 2.C整整一天都在擦窗子，表示动作一直是持续的。3.Would you like to go to Shanghai?Yes.In the last ten years,great changes_ in Shanghai.A.has taken place B.have happenedC.have taken place D.have been taken place 3.C“in the last/past+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。take place不能用被动语态。4.The little boy is dirty
3、from head to foot because he_ in the mud all morning. A.has played B.is playingC.has been playing D.was playing4.C整个早晨都在玩，表示动作一直是持续的。5.Proper first aid can save a seriously injured person,especially when he is bleeding heavily or _.A.has poisoned B.has been poisonedC.was poisoned D.is poisoning5.B已经
4、中毒了。对以后的治疗或生命情形造成影响。6.Do you know the Summer Palace at all?No,this is the first time I_ here.A.came B.was C.have been D.am coming6.C表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定说法：It is/was the first/second . time that sb.have/had done sth.。7.How is your grandfather?My grandfather_ for two years.A.died B.has died C.had been di
5、ed D.has been dead7.B“for+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且此句为主动语态。8.Sorry,Im late.Thats OK.I_ long.A.havent waited B.dont waitC.havent been waiting D.didnt wait8.D“没等多久”，是对方到达之前的情况，应该用一般过去时。9.Where_ the map?I cant see it anywhere.I_ it right here just now.A.did you put;have put B.have you put;putC.had you put;wa
6、s putting D.were you putting;have put 9.B第一个人要强调的是，你把东西放在何处的事实，造成了我现在找不到它这样的影响，所以用完成时；第二句指表述我刚才，也就是过去一个时间做的动作，因此用一般过去时。10.Hello,I didnt know you were in America.How long_ here?About one year.A.have you been B.are C.were D.have you got10.A“来了多久了”，表示从来到现在的持续状态。11.The new dictionaries are very useful.T
7、hey_ well and_ already.A.sell;have been sold out B.sold;had sold outC.sell;sell out D.are sold;have been sold out 11.Asth.sell well，“某物畅销”。这里的sell是不及物动词，表示事物本身的特性。这类由及物动词转变为不及物动词，用来表示事物本身具有的特性的词。如：The door closes well.门关得严丝合缝。The material breaks easily.这种材料容易断。这类词后常用well,easily来修饰。12.When their firs
8、t child was born they_ for 3 years.A.had married B.got marriedC.had been married D.had got married12.C已经结婚三，是持续的状态。不能用表示瞬间动作的get married 或marry。13.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not correctedC.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 13.
9、C试卷正在被批改中，所以还不知道结果。14.Why werent you at the meeting?I_ for a longdistance call from my father in Australia.A.waited B.was waitingC.had waited D.have been waiting14.B没来开会的这段时间在等电话，所以用过去进行时态。15.The telephone_ four times in the last hour,and each time it_ for my roommate.A.has rung;was B.has been ringi
10、ng;was C.had rung;was D.rang;has been15.A看到in the last hour，就用现在完成时：打电话的动作持续了四次，可能还会再打来；每次都是找我室友的，说的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时。.根据首字母写全下列单词1.Something unexpected happened and I couldnt go on my tour so I phone the hotel to c my reservation.1.cancel2.The hotel is not modern,but it has the aof being close to the
11、 city center,so it goes fairly well.2.advantage3.Eating more vegetable and less fat will great b your health.3.benefit4.He i the key into the lock but found he couldnt turn it.4.insert5.The baby was not able to l the drops of milk off his upper lip.5.lick6.The children were a over which TV program t
12、o watch.6.arguing7.There was a delay in the d of our plane,so we arrived late.7.departure8.I found him an u man and I had to rely on myself.8.unreliable9.What a him most was that he had received no apology.9.annoyed10.If you are looking for a job,you can go to that office to ask for the information
13、about job v.10.vacancy11.He must have reached his l of patience,for he lost temper.11.limit12.Youd better help him get rid of the a to the PC games,which do harm to him.12.addiction13.C with most of your classmates,you are lucky.13.Compared14.He felt ashamed to c his knowing nothing about the new te
14、chnique.14.confess15.The d the storm caused was beyond repair.15.damage16.An u car may break down on the road.16.unreliable17.You are lucky!There is a v on the fifth floor,and you can spend the night in it.17.vacancy18.The ticket offers u travel on British Rail for seven days,that is,in this period
15、you can travel at any time you like and as much as you like.18.unlimited19.The museum has enough exhibits to keep anyone o for an hour or two.19.occupied20.An adults personality is said to be the c result of inheritance,environment and upbringing.bined.根据汉语提示完成句子1.People_ _ _ _ _(一直在享受的好处) of cars s
16、ince last century.1.have been enjoying the benefits2.There are some rules in the office but they_ _ (不管用),for no one has taken them seriously.2.dont work3.He is making progress_ _ _ (一直).3.all the time4.The price of the petrol_ _ _ _ (上涨了) at least 30 % in the last year.4.has gone up by5._ _ _ (三分之二
17、的) children in the area_ _ (患有) the disease_ _ (与有关的) the polluted water there.5.Two in three;suffer from;related to6.I prefer walking to driving to work,and in fact,the journey_ _ (不到) one kilometer.6.is under7._ _ (平均来看),the dentist attends 7 patients a day.7.On average8. _ _(有多少次) have you been i
18、n China?8.How often9.Much disappointed,he_ _ (删除) his son of his will.9.canceled out10.More reading and listening is_ _ _ (对你有利) you.10.of benefit to11.She is reluctant to_ _ _ _ (承认没读过) read the famous novel.11.confess to having not12.He wanted to_ _ _ (弥补损失),but its too late.12.repair the damage13
19、.We shall enjoy the beautiful sunrise_ _ (在破晓时分).13.at dawn我综合 我发展.听力训练第一节A.听下列对话，根据所听内容完成句子。1.Do you have any trouble_,_?_.I can_English words well,but write them_.1.M:Do you have any trouble with your pronunciation,Mary?W:Not too much.I can pronounce English words well,but I write them poorly.答案：w
20、ith your pronunciation,Mary;Not too much;pronounce;poorly2.Why_and ask the man_?2.M:Why dont you go and ask the man sitting in the chair?W:Oh,thank you very much.答案：dont you go;sitting in the chair3.John,_is now in high debts.3.John,a quite ordinary playwriter,is now in high debts.答案：a quite ordinar
21、y playwriterB.听下面五段对话，从A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。4.Whats their favorite day of the week?ABCTuesdayMondayWednesdayOnly art and music lessons inthe morning.Only English, French and Geography in the morning,Only art and music in the morning and sports ing the afternoon.4.M:Mondays are the worst.Our timetabl
22、e is full of difficult subjects.W:Like what?M:Well,like English,French and geography in the morning.W:Whats your favorite day of the week?M:Oh,the day after Tuesday without doubt.We have an easy morning:just art and music,followed by sports all the afternoon.W:That sounds nice.答案：C5.Who is Mr. Stone
23、?A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A secretary.5.M:Id like to see Mr.Stone.I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W:Im sorry,Mr.Stone will be busy the whole afternoon.He is having a medical conference.Can you manage at 10:30 tomorrow morning?答案：A6.Why did the man sell his car?A.He doesnt like it.B.He is going
24、 abroad.C.Its too old.6.M:Im so tired.Ive spent the entire morning in selling my car.W:Selling your car?Dont you like it or isnt it new?M:No,my company is moving me to Europe next month.So I intend to buy a new one over there.答案：B7.What makes the man worried?A.Maths test.B.An English exam.C.His head
25、ache.7.W:Whats the matter,Tom?You look unhappy.M:No,not really.Im only worrying about my maths exam.答案：A8.What does the man advise her to do?A.Listen more.B.Speak more.C.Write more.8.W:I find listening most difficult.What can I do?M:Dont worry.Listen to English tapes every day,and you will make grea
26、t progress.The more you listen,the easier you will find.答案：A第二节听第9段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。9.The speaker is interested in food,especially in English food.9.Food is a subject that interests me.I like food that is good and well-cooked.I dislike watery cabbage,soup that looks and tastes like wate
27、r,and beef or mutton that is burned or not cooked enough.But when you get real English beef and mutton,bread and cheese,or eggs and bacon,there is nothing like it.I didnt know any apple that has a better taste than a good English one,and no other cup of tea ever tastes as good to me as the tea that
28、we make in England.I know that coffee is not good in many English hotels.But it is good in many English homes when it is made with fresh coffee by people who know how to make it.My wife is going to make some coffee for us tomorrow morning at 11 oclock.Youll see then that English coffee can be good.答
29、案：T10.According to the speaker,soup that looks and tastes like rain interests him.答案：F11.The speaker likes to have a cup of tea made in England.答案：T12.The speaker thinks coffee made in English homes is not better than in English hotels.答案：F13.The speaker wants his friends to enjoy his wifes coffee t
30、omorrow morning.答案：T听第10段材料，填空。14.Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside：“Second-hand(1) bought and sold.”He was carrying a jacket and asked the (2)of the store how much he thought the jacket was(3).The man looked at the jacket and then said,“Two dollars.”“What?” said Jim,“But I was thinki
31、ng you would say at least five.”“Five dollars?No,it isnt worth a cent more than two dollars,” said the owner of the store.“Are you sure?”“Sure!” said the man.Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside:“Second hand clothes bought and sold.”He was carrying a jacket and asked the owner of the sto
32、re how much he thought the jacket was worth.The man looked at the jacket and then said,“Two dollars.”“What?” said Jim.“But I was thinking you would say at least five.”“Five dollars?No,it isnt worth a cent more than two dollars,” said the owner of the store.“Are you sure?”“Sure!” said the man.“Well,”
33、 said Jim,taking two dollars out of his pocket,“heres the money.This jacket was hanging outside your store with a price tag that said $8.5,but I thought maybe that was a typing mistake.And now I know it is!”Then he walked out of the store with the jacket in his hand before the store owner could thin
34、k of anything to say.答案：14.（1）clothes（2）owner（3）worth15.“Well,” said Jim,taking two dollars out of his(4),“heres the money.This jacket was (5) outside your store with a price-tag(价格标签)that said $8.5,but I thought maybe that was a typing mistake.And now I know it is!” Then he walked out of the(6)with
35、 the jacket in his hand before the store owner could think of anything to say.（4）pocket（5）hanging（6）store听第11段材料，完成第1617题。16.How many people are there in the dialogue?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.At the CafeAttendant:Good afternoon.Tom:Im Tom,Zhang.We made a reservation for tea this afternoon.Attendant:Ye
36、s,sir.This way,please.Heres your table.Is this all right?Tom:Yes,its nice,indeed.Thank you.Attendant:Im so glad you like it.What would you like?We serve coffee and tea,sandwiches,cakes and cold drinks.Please look under the plate glass at the menu for afternoon tea.Tom:What would you like,Mike?Mike:I
37、ll try a chicken salad sandwich and have a cup of coffee with cream.Attendant:How about you,Mr.Zhang?Tom:I will have black tea with lemon and sugar and a piece of Swiss roll.Attendant:Anything else?Tom:Whats your specialty today?Attendant:We have strawberries with cream today.I suggest you try them.
38、Tom:Good,I will.答案：B17.Where is the menu?A.On the plate-glass.B.Beside the plate-glass.C.Under the plate-glass.答案：C听第12段材料，并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。18.The waiter preferred to be paid by cheque.Check,please!Waiter:Are you through with your meal?Tom:Yes,we are.Could we have the check,please?Waiter:H
39、ere is your check,86 dollars in all.I can take care of it here when youre ready.Tom:Do you accept cheque?Waiter:No,Im sorry we dont.We accept credit cards and cash.Tom:Well,I dont have any cash with me.So Ill have to put it on credit.Heres 90 dollars.Please keep the change.Waiter:Thank you.I will be
40、 right back.Tom:Oh,please wait for a minute.I want to go with the food left.Waiter:I see.I will bring some to go boxes for you.Tom:Thank you.答案：18.F19.The waiter received 4 dollars for his tip(小费).答案：T20.The customer took away his left food with to-go boxes.答案：T.完形填空Today the car is the most popular
41、 sort of transportation in all of the United States.It has completely 1 the horse as a 2 of everyday transportation.Americans use their car for3 90% of all 4 business.Most Americans are able to 5 cars.The average price of a 6 made car was 20 050 in 1950,25 470 in 1960 and up to 30 750 7 1975.During
42、this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency.As a result,the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars.For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of
43、 an average familys 14 to buy a new car.In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a familys annual earnings,by 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income.In addition,the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years.The 18 of automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans.Am
44、ericans spend more money keeping their cars 20 than on any other item.1.A.placed B.reproducedC.replaced D.changed1.C本句意为：汽车取代了马，成为日常交通工具。replace“取代”；place“放置”；reproduce“复制”；changed“改变”。2.A.means B.mean C.types D.kinds2.A句意见上题。means指某种方式，译为“工具”，用复数形式。其他几项不符合句意3.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow
45、3.Bnearly“接近”；hardly“几乎不”；certainly“肯定”；somehow“设法，用某种不知道的方式”。接近90%，当然是nearly。符合句意。4.A.personal B.personnel C.manual D.artificial4.Apersonal“个人的”；personnel“人事的”；manual“手工的”；artificial“人造的”。C、D两项太具体了。本句意为：美国人使用汽车90%是为了个人的业务。5.A.buy B.sell C.race D.own5.A根据上下文,本句的意思应该是“大部分的美国人能够买车”。至于拥有车，不必说“能不能”。6.A.
46、quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently6.B根据上下文这里应该是指“有规律”地生产的车，即批量生产的、普通的车。7.A.on B.in C.before D.after7.B指的是在1975，与前面的in 1950对应。8.A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving8.D本句的意思是“汽车生产商开始改进产品，提高工作效率”，只有improve“改进、提高”符合句意。raise提高；make制造；reduce减少。9.A.unusual B.smallest C.average D.biggest9.C根据上下文，
47、只能选average“平均”，指美国人的平均家庭收入的变化。unusual不同寻常的。10.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less10.C本句的意思是“家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快”。11.A.bringing B.winning C.finding D.buying11.D本句缺主语，只有A和D两项可作主语，但A项的意思不符。这里是说“购买汽车”的花费占家庭总收入的部分较以前小了。12.A.part B.half C.number D.quality12.A本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分，不是指具体的数目。13.A.clearly B.proportio
48、nallyC.fortunately D.suddenly13.Bproportionally“按比例地、成适当比例地”符合句意。本句句意是，“按比例，1951一个普通家庭要花费8个月的收入购买一辆车”，其他项意思不符。14.A.income B.work C.plans D.debts14.A本句指的是家庭收入，只有income符合句意。15.A.used B.spent C.cost D.needed15.C在表示某物花费某人多少钱时，若物为主语，动词要用cost。16.A.months B.years C.family D.year16.B从上句中的annual（度的）可知，这里说的也是
49、一的收入。17.A.famous B.superior C.fastest D.better17.B本句意为在1975出产的汽车在工艺上比前些出产的各种型号的汽车优越。be superior to“比优越”；be better后面要接than；famous“著名的”；fastest“最快的”。18.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect18.C本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。influence“影响”；affect是动词，不符合语法；running和notice不符合句意。19.A.then B.as C.so D.which19.B这里as引导原因状语
50、从句：因为汽车对美国人来说很重要，所以汽车制造影响到整个经济。20.A.living B.running C.changing D.selling 20.B最后一句是个总结。说的是既然汽车制造这么重要，那美国人做得最多的事就是让汽车不要停下来，也就是使汽车制造持续发展下去。因此B项running才是答案。.阅读理解APeople can be addicted to(沉溺于) different thingse.g.alcohol,drug,certain foods,or even television.People who have such an addiction are compul
51、sive(强迫的):they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.According to psychologists,many people are compulsive spenders.They feel that they must spend money.This compulsion,like most others,is impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以
52、赊欠方式),charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In other words,compulsive spenders feel that with credit,they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain hu
53、nting.To save money,of course,most people look for sales,low prices,and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however,often buy things that they dont need just because they are cheap.They want to believe that they are helping their budgets(预算),but they are really playing an exciting game.When they ca
54、n buy something for less than other people,they feel that they are winning.Most people,expertsclaim,have two reasons for their behavior:a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists,of course,who understand the psychology of spending habits,but also business
55、 people.Stores,companies,and advertisers use psychology to increase business.They consider peoples needs for love,power,or influence,their basic values,their beliefs and opinions,and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help i
56、ndividuals solve their personality problems.In the same way,they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.1.According to the psychologists,a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money .A.and takes great pleasure from what he or she buyB.in order to satisfy his or
57、her basic needs in lifeC.just to meet his or her strong psychological needD.and feels he or she is cheated1.C细节题。文章一开头便把主旨介绍得很清楚:人们可能会沉溺于做各种事,以满足自己的心理需求。2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.People spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B.B
58、usiness people and advertisers can use the psychology of peoples spending habits to increase sales.C.Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.D.Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.2.B事实判断题。由文章的第三段中“.use psychology to increase bus
59、iness”可知。3.What is the text mainly about?A.The psychology of moneyspending habits.B.The habits of compulsive spenders.C.A special psychology of bargain hunting.D.The use of the psychology of spending habits in business.3.A概括大意题。全文通过两类人的购物事例来说明人们在购物时的一些特殊心理需求。4.From the text we may safely conclude th
60、at compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _.A.are really unreasonable B.need special treatmentC.are really beyond drugs D.can never get any help to solve their problems with money4.B心理学家用“行为疗法”来帮助有消费心理问题的人。BAs children grow up,they become curious about different kinds of things.When they
61、are babies,they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.Then they become interested in the physical world around them:the plants,the animals,the sky.Later,they become interested in the things that people have made:wheels,bicycles,cars.And when they are adults,t
62、heir curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth,the oceans,and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological scie
63、nces.A third group of scientists study the physical sciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example,they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet,your heart normally beats sixtyfive or seventyfive times
64、a minute.Your heart is a pump(泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run,your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them.The muscles need oxygen,too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that
65、the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course,scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask,“Why does the ocean water taste salty?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rock
66、s.When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks.Rain falls into cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask,“What happens to the salt in the ocean?The ocean does not get saltier every year.”Scientists are not su
67、re about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world,but there are still many answers that we do not have,and we are curious.5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.People are curious in the same way.B.People in different countries are interested in diffe
68、rent things.C.Men and women are curious about different things.D.People of different ages are interested in different things.5.D本题为正误判断题。根据文章第二段的描述，人处于不同的龄阶段，所好奇的对象也随之不同，因此选项D比较恰当。6.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study_ .A.the earth,the oceans and the skyB.manmade things C.plants a
69、nd animalsD.ocean water6.C细节理解题。本题是对词汇知识的测试。文章第二段第三句有如下文： “Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.”其中 “living things”(生物) 等同于 “plants and animals”，故选C。7.When you run,your muscles need_ .A.more nutrition and oxygenB.more signals C.more saltD.water7.A细节题。文章第三段几处都有交代
70、“.your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition.The muscles need oxygen,too .The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.”，因此选A。8.A rock cracks _.A.in wet regionsB.in dry regions C.at very high or very low temperaturesD.when salty water falls in 8.C本题是对文章细节的考查。文章倒数第二段第三句已予以说
71、明(When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks),因此选C。9.People are always curious because_ .A.they cannot explain many thingsB.they know nothing about the worldC.they know little about the worldD.they want to be scientists 9.A深层理解题。根据文章最后一句 “We know a lot about our world,but there are.”，可断定选项B和C是
72、错的。而选项D “人们想当科学家”并不是好奇的原因，且相反，正因为人们对某些事情的不理解，才产生了好奇心，才立下了当科学家的志向。所以选A最为恰当。人人都有好奇心，无论是小孩还是成人，是第二篇文章的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”，人类科学才得以发展。.书面表达按下列要点，写一篇100词左右的文章，描述你所居住的地方。1.你的居住地的概况；2.你觉得你所居住的地方的好处；3.有哪些让你不满意的地方；4.你希望当地有关部门做些什么。_I live in Lanshan District,which is the center of the city.There are many
73、shops and places of entertainment and it is convenient to go shopping and relax ourselves.But there are some annoying problems.The worst of them is the heavy traffic.We have more cars than the city can bare and every day the roads are full of various cars and the whole city is full of waste gas give
74、n out of them.Another problem is that there are too many street lamps,which make the night so bright that no star can be seen and even it is hard for citizens to fall asleep.So I hope the council can do something to make our transportation more smooth and convenient and the night quiet and comfortable.Lin Fan高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
