1、课时提能练(九)必修2Unit 2Wish you were here课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1He looked at his face reflected (reflect) in the mirror，bursting out laughing.2Without good education，there would be a society out of harmony with nature.3Because of the cold weather，vegetables were in short supply in some areas.4The boy said his
2、music talent was greatly influenced by his family surroundings(surrounding)5In the near future，more advanced (advance) robot technology will be used by scientists.单句改错1I was at loss to understand what had happened.at后加a2Its impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance
3、.去掉the3She doesnt appear at all surprised at the news.doesntdidnt4He was tiring when he got back from that long climb.tiringtired5Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.BuryingBuried.语境语法填空Colin and Toby plan to spend a few weeks 1.travelling (travel) before Coli
4、n goes to university.2On 15 July theyll be taking 3.a flight to Morocco.Theyre going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.Toby 4.will_bring(bring) a flashlight with him 5.to_see (see) in the dark.After the trip by camel，theyre going to travel down the River Nile and 6.going(go) on a trip to see
5、wild animals in Kenya.They will walk across the land，following the 7.footprints (footprint) of wildlife.Theyll live with the local people，and eat and drink 8.whatever they do.After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania，9.where theyre going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be very 10.tiring (tire)
6、Four weeks later，they are going to the Himalayas.完成句子1我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。We will do our best to_make_sure_(that) you enjoy your visit.2父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Its unnecessary for parents to_arrange_everything_for their children.3即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。Even_though/if_we_achieve_great_success in our work，we should
7、 not be conceited.4他说几个月来这是他第一次感到真正的放松。He said that this_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_felt really relaxed for months.5我正要上床睡觉的时候，他进来了。I was_about_to_go_to_bed when he came in.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019惠州第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager，I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of m
8、y own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination.This didnt change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to ma
9、ke my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith，it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a n
10、ew baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still，I didnt give up on happiness，I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized，however，that it had to inclu
11、de more than just my own needs，wants，and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could f
12、eel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love y
13、ou have to give.It just keeps growing.” So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。1What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housewor
14、k.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his family.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work” “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems” “This didnt change even when I went to college either” “I studied hard but only to
15、make my own life better”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。2What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy
16、 in life.DSelfishness is helpful.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。3What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often f
17、ed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of happiness.DWhen caring for his baby，the author got inspired.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I fe
18、lt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。4Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others，a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows，the More He GetsCHelp Others，Help OneselfDKeep
19、Growing to Live a Happy LifeA标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing. So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即
20、幸福”。B(2019合肥市第二次教学质量检测)A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks.In 2012，he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed，one bed on top of the other，after learning there were local children who slept on the floor.Shocked to discover how widespread
21、this need was in his community，Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho，Mickelson，now 41，had a thriving career.He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river.But when he met children who were sle
22、eping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model，Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money.He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays.As the word spread，interest and involvemen
23、t from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelsons bunk bed output.“That first project，we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said.“The next year，we did 15.Then it doubled every year.In 2017，we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit an
24、d its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America.But along with the rapid growth，Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit.He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”Hes never looke
25、d back.“I found that the need I have isnt financial，” he said.“The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces，knowing that I can make a difference.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。5Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?ATo help the poor c
26、hildren.BTo make a big fortune.CTo inspire his community.DTo get more donations.A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。6What do we know about Luke Mickelson?AHe had his own fish
27、farm.BHe changed his career from time to time.CHe used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.D推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。7How did other pe
28、ople react to Mickelsons project?AThey showed little interest in it.BThey were supportive and involved in it.CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own money.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays.As t
29、he word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来，由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。8What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?AAmbiguous.BDefensive.CCautious.DPositive.D观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have.make a difference”
30、可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事；由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。.完形填空(2019安徽省示范高中模拟)I first discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago.My friend Dr.Heather invited me to _1_ her for lunch.Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles，and we would discuss the project we were doing.As we sat down and were _3_ the d
31、elicious vegetarian menu，the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the question of the day，“What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest，and my eyes began to water._5_ a pause，Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me.I expressed my gratitude to be with her
32、_7_， enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angeles.After a delicious lunch，I decided to stay a while longer _9_ the question had inspired me to meet the coowner，Ryland.Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _11_ on inside of our hearts.When Ryland ca
33、me over to my _12_ with his big smile，his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very _13_ for his personality.He gave me his _14_ attention as he opened his heart to listen.I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _16_ of “being
34、 generous and grateful every day”Since that _17_， Caf Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service，and express _19_ for the r
35、ichness of our lives.A simple question that day _20_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolveDfindB根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。2A.evenBeverCsel
36、domDjustD根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had_moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。3A.lookingBtestingCplanningDstudyingD根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。4A.spaceBtimeCorderDplaceC根据该句中的“the
37、server who came to take”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。5A.WithoutBDespiteCIn terms ofDRegardless ofA根据语境可知，Heather毫无停顿地向“我”伸出(reached)手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。without a pause意为“毫无停顿地”，故A项正确。6A.reachedBshookCclappedDstuckA参见上题解析。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。7A.eitherBas well asCalsoDtooD根据上文的内容及该句中的“I exp
38、ressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。8A.projectBseatChonestyDfriendshipD根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知，我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。9A.soBasCifDbeforeB空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。10A.actionBdelaysCh
39、urryDdreamsB根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。11A.lookingBinsistingCgoingDagreeingC根据语境可知，暂停和延迟是生活中很好的一个时刻去倾听我们内心进行的活动。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。12A.companyBtableChouseDcarB根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。13A.suitableBreadyCeagerDanxiousA根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“高级激励职员”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。be
40、suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于”，故A项正确。14A.simpleBfullCurgentDregularB根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。15A.hotelsBschoolsCclubsDrestaurantsD根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念(message)。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。16A.lessonBnoteCmessageDlectureC参见上题解析。17A.meetingBperforman
41、ceCactDvacationA根据上文中的“meet the coowner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。18A.trainsBpracticesCreviewsDconcludesB根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。19A.explanationBappreciationCconsiderationDapplicationB根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。20A.surprisedBledCreturnedD
42、held B根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导我走上新的道路，给了我新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。课时提能练(十)必修2Unit 2Wish you were here课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空APeople love travelling.There are a lot of amazing places for people to visit or 1.explore(explore) in the world.Different people have different 2.tastes (taste) for tourist destinations.
43、Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home 3.to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia 4.to_ experience (experience) the sun，sand and sea.In a word，people love outdoor 5.activities (activity)，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.BAf
44、ter whitewater rafting，they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.They will live in villages，and eat and drink 1.whatever the local people do，including cows blood! During the day，they will walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.In order to ta
45、ke some good photos，they will try 2.to_get (get) as close as possible to the animals.They neednt worry about them，3.because the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania.Four weeks 4.later (late)，they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihu
46、a postcards from all the 5.different (differ) places they visit.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a southwest of China? If your answer isyes，consider a trip to Shangrila! Start in the city of Dali a
47、nd drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila)，that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.The wordShangrilafirst appeared in a classic novel writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discover
48、ed how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land，their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this pe
49、acefully land，people live in harmony with nature.答案Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in southwest of China? If your answer isyes，consider a trip to Shangrila! Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila
50、)， is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are flights between the two cities.The wordShangrilafirst appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land， snowy mountain
51、tops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for .Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this land，people live in harmony with nature.根据提示补全句子1我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。(whatever)Our history teacher will ser
52、ve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever _we_want_to_know.2我正要放弃之时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(be about to.when)I was_about_to_give_up_when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.3这个小女孩害怕单独睡在卧室里。(scare)The little girl is_scared_of_sleeping_to_sleep in the bedroom alone.4要确信你离开时工作已经完成。(make sure
53、从句)Make sure (that)_the_work_has_been_finished before you leave.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time，was born on June 2,1840，in Dorsetshire，England.He died on January 11,1928.In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becomi
54、ng a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for design.The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry，but when he was t
55、wentyseven，he turned to fiction.His first novel finished by 1867，but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it.After he abandoned his first novel，his another novel Desperate Remedies，appeared in 1871.During the next twentyfive years he published ten more novels and two
56、collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art.This and his next novel，A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873)，began to show deep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardys writings.Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first pop
57、ular success.It shows Hardys amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters，an organic part of the action of his story.This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of the dUrbervilles，his ma
58、sterpiece，and Jude the Obscure.Not until he was fiftyeight years old was his first collection of poems published，and he was sixtyfour when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thomas Hardy的一些作品。1How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural
59、 career?AHe could practice writing while working.BHe made a lot of money to support his writing.CHe found material for his novels and poems.DHe applied architectural knowledge in his novels.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectu
60、ral training”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。2What is Thomas Hardys Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BHis first popular success.CHis best novel in perfection of art.DOne of his best collections of poems.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwood Tree(
61、1872) was never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知，绿树林下在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。3Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?ADesperate RemediesBA Pair of Blue EyesCTess of the dUrbervillesDThe DynastsC细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called h
62、is novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of the dUrbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the dUrbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。4What type of writing is this text?AA novel.BA biography.CA book review.DA news report.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thomas Ha
63、rdy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。B(2019大连市一模)Rich as a KingWilliam，who conquered England some 950 years ago，had wealth，power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time，he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，paper towels，or a riding lawn mower(割草机)How did he get_by?History book
64、s are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows，Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great，but he couldnt buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people，youd think Id be conte
65、nt.The trouble is that，like most people，I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors，school classmates，famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or f
66、alling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood，but no，we want a hot bath too.Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I
67、 own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides，to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future，these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem e
68、qually shabby.I cant keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.【语篇解读】本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。5What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complaints.CLive in a satisfactory way.DGet some extra money.C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Given how mu
69、ch better off I am than so many famous dead people，youd think Id be content”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。6How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3.B4.C5.D6.B细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分
70、别是：William ， Croesus，Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。7According to the passage，the author intends to _.Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to struggle for wealthA写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们
71、要知足常乐。8Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CUncaring.DCautious.B观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I cant keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。.阅读七选五(2019沈阳市教学质量监测一)Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienc
72、ed the holiday blues.Fortunately，psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid._1_.Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday s
73、eason.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand，you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed，that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama，no conflict.But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers，looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their
74、 passengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood，their actual moods got worse._2_.Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers，who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them._3_.We dont
75、 like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently，scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger，you pause rather than react at once._4_.Besides，it is associated with less anxiety，and may even carry physiological ben
76、efits._5_ Of course，the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows，but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.In other words，sadness，anger，and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure
77、youre balancing them with lighter experiences.And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead，they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite e
78、ffectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。1D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的
79、“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。2E结合本段小标题Dont force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。3G根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contra
80、dictory behavior”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。4F根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides，it is associated with less anxiety，and may even carry physiological benefits”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。5B根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B
81、。.语法填空(2019惠州市第二次调研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late.In movies，the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 1._(root) in fact.A study 2._ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Sci
82、ence found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3._(high) IQs. 4._ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolutionbecause nighttime was a more dangerous time，and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5._(need) to be more intelligent.Also，6._(stay) aw
83、ake into the night was a new idea 7._ was attractive to curious minds.Today，our varying living rhythms may still reflect this.“Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 8._(simple) different，” Dr.Wai says.“Or，perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone，an
84、d like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9._ (problem)” But if you are a night owl，still remember 10._ (get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.【语篇解读】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。1is rooted考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is
85、rooted。2by考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。3higher考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。4The考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。5needed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。6staying考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。7that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。8simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。9problems考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。10to get考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。
