1、2.阅读理解(2篇)完形填空短文改错.阅读理解 A(2019山东聊城二模)话题：学习德语词数：309难度：It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language.I had always enjoyed learning languages in school，but only recently did I start learning German.I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily，but when it came to literatu
2、re，I really struggled.That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first，I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age，but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere.As children，we are given t
3、hese basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures，and from there，we can learn and develop.I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty
4、 of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result，you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story.At first，I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other，but this method
5、 did not work well for me.The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter，highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions.If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary，you may be surprised what you can get merely
6、 from the context of the sentence in the story.Additionally，a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，导师建议她看德语儿童书籍，她因此得到了意外的惊喜。1Why was the author advised to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak
7、in reading great works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知作者只能理解单个的单词，对于文学作品理解起来很费劲，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。2What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?AVocabulary and
8、listening skills.BLearning methods.CWords and structures.DDesigning skills.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“As children，we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures.”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。3What causes the author feel surprised while reading child
9、rens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of the story.DUnderstanding the words simply from the context.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary，you may be surprised what y
10、ou can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知如果先不查词典，从语境中就可以猜出词义，故选D。4What can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading Habits答案A解析标题归纳题。全文讲述了作者通过读目标语言的儿童书来学习外语的经历，故选A。B(2019山西运城4月模拟)话
11、题：提升心情词数：363难度：Its undeniable that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts our spirits and makes us feel more centered and at peace.When we breathe in fresh air，and enjoy the beauty of trees，streams and oceans，we naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves and others.Over the past decade，s
12、cientists have been exploring why natureand dirt specificallyis such a powerful tool in improving our mood.According to researchers，the secret may lie in the microbes(微生物) of the soil.One bacterium specificallyMycobacterium Vaccae (M.Vaccae)has been identified as having the power to affect our moods
13、 and cognitive function as well.Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges in New York found that contact with MVaccae can increase serotonin levels in the braina chemical that is associated with higher levels of happiness，increased focus，and reduced anxiety.In order to explore how the bacteria can impr
14、ove learning，researchers Dory Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in a maze.Mice that ingested the bacteria navigated the maze twice as fast as the control group and proved less anxious as well.Humans can absorb MVaccae just by playing in the dirt.We take in it when we breathe，we consume
15、it in organic vegetables，and it can also enter our bloodstream through skin contact，especially where we have open cuts.This may explain why children in school perform better after break.Neuroscientist Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in England believes that he has identified why this
16、incredible bacterium works.“What we think happens is that the bacteria activate immune cells，which release chemicals called cytokines that then act on receptors on the sensory nerves to increase their activity.”Beyond the power of MVaccae，scientists have been proving for decades that exposure to dir
17、t，and the huge number of microbes found in dirt，can strengthen our immune system.When our body comes into contact with bacteria，it stores die information in a type of library and can then use that information to fight sickness and infection more effectively.Happiness，focus，less anxiety.Ill take a do
18、uble dose of dirt; please!语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“尘土”让人们在户外活动时精神振奋以及它如何提升你的心情的。5What raises peoples spirits while spending time outdoors?AAir. BTrees.CWater. DDirt.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在过去的十年里，科学家们一直在探索为什么大自然尤其是泥土是改善我们情绪的有力工具。故“泥土”让人们在户外活动时精神振奋。故选D。6How does MVaccae work?ABy working on sensory nerves.B
19、By fighting sickness and infection.CBy strengthening the immune system.DBy making immune cells active.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，细菌激活了免疫细胞，免疫细胞释放一种叫作细胞因子的化学物质，然后作用于感觉神经上的受体，来增加它们的活性。所以，M.Vaccae是通过激活免疫细胞来工作的。故选D。7According to the text，what does the author intend to do next?AProvide some advice on reducing an
20、xiety for readers.BSummarize the previous paragraphs about lifting ones mood.CExplain how he or she will expose himself or herself to dirt.DIntroduce a new topic related to dirt for discussion.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Happiness，focus，less anxiety.Ill take a double dose of dirt; please！”可知作者接下来打算解释他或她将如何接触泥
21、土。故选C。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AFight Sickness and Infection More EffectivelyBHow Getting Dirty Can Actually Lift Your MoodCLets Take a Deep Breath of Fresh AirDEnjoy Beauty and Naturally Connect to Others答案B解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们在户外活动接触尘土时精神会振奋，以及尘土为什么会让我们提升心情，所以本文最佳标题是“变脏如何能提
22、升你的心情”。.完形填空(2019广东揭阳二模)话题：信心使人成功词数：349难度：There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench，head in hands， 9 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy(破产)Suddenly an old man appeared before him.“I can see that something is 10 you，” he said.After
23、listening to the businessmans troubles，the old man said，“I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name，wrote out a 11 ，and pushed it into his hand，saying，“Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can pay me back at that time.”Then he turned and disappeared as 12 as he h
24、ad come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000， 13 by John DRockefeller，then one of the richest men in the world! “I can 14 my money worries in an instant！”he realized.But 15 ，he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the 16 to work out a
25、 way to save his business，he thought.With renewed 17 ，he negotiated better deals.Within a few months，he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later，he returned to the 18 with the uncashed check.At the 19 time，the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to 20 the
26、 check and share his success story，a 21 came running up and grabbed the old man.“Im so delighted I 22 him！”she cried.“I hope he hasnt been bothering you.Hes 23 escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John DRockefeller.”And she led the old man away 24 the arm.The businessman just stood the
27、re， 25 .All year long hed been buying and selling， 26 he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasnt the money，real or 27 ，that had turned his life around.It was his 28 selfconfidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.语篇解读文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多
28、债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非约翰洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。9A.wondering BsuspectingCestimating Dhesitating答案A解析句意为：商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wonder想知道； suspect怀疑；estimate估计；hesitate犹豫。所以选A。10A.attacking BdisturbingCinterrupting Damusing答案B解析句意为：我知
29、道有一些事正在困扰你。attack攻击；disturb困扰；interrupt打断；amuse娱乐。所以选B。11A.number BnoteCletter Dcheck答案D解析句意为：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number数字；note笔记；letter信；check支票。下文a check for$500,000也是提示。所以选D。12A.calmly BquietlyCquickly Dproudly答案C解析句意为：然后他转身消失了，就像他来的时候那么迅速。calmly平静地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；proudly骄傲地。所以选C。13A.signed Bh
30、andedCdrawn Ddeposited答案A解析句意为：商人看到手里有一张由约翰洛克菲勒签字的50万的支票。sign签字；hand递送；draw画；deposit放置，存储。所以选A。14A.lose BremoveCface Dignore答案B解析句意为：我可以立即消除我的金钱危机。lose失去；remove去除；face面对；ignore忽视。所以选B。15A.instead BthereforeCrather Dmeanwhile答案A解析句意为：但是取而代之的是，他决定把支票放起来。instead取而代之；therefore因此；rather宁愿；meanwhile同时。所以选
31、A。16A.weakness BbeliefCurge Dstrength答案D解析句意为：只要知道支票在那里，就可以给他力量，来找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱点；belief相信；urge催促；strength力量。所以选D。17A.creativity BpermissionCoptimism Dcuriosity答案C解析句意为：随着重拾的乐观，他洽谈了更好的生意。creativity创造力；permission允许；optimism乐观；curiosity好奇。所以选C。18A.hospital BcompanyCstreet Dpark答案D解析根据首段中“He sat on
32、the park bench，head in hands.”可知一年后，那个商人如约来到那个公园。hospital医院；company公司；street街道；park公园。所以选D。19A.advanced BappointedCannounced Ddelayed答案B解析句意为：在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了。advanced先进的；appointed约定的；announced宣布的；delayed延迟的。所以选B。20A.hand back Bgive outCput out Dturn over答案A解析句意为：正当商人要归还支票时。hand back归还；give out分发；put
33、 out熄灭；turn over翻过来。所以选A。21A.policeman BbankerCnurse Dguard答案C解析根据下文“Hes escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John DRockefeller.”可知这里意思是一个护士跑过来。policeman警察；banker银行家；nurse护士；guard守卫。所以选C。22A.beat BcheatedCpushed Dcaught答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，老人经常跑出来，所以此处表示护士很高兴抓住了他。beat打；cheat欺骗；push推；catch抓住。
34、所以选D。23A.never BseldomCalways Doccasionally答案C解析句意为：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告诉别人说他是约翰洛克菲勒。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；occasionally偶尔。所以选C。24A.on Bin Cby Dat答案C解析句意为：抓着胳膊，她把老人带走了。by表示“通过的方式”，所以选C。25A.exhausted BastonishedCdisappointed Dexcited答案B解析句意为：商人站在那里，惊呆了。exhausted疲惫的；astonished吃惊的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的
35、。所以选B。26A.convinced BinformedCreminded Dwarned答案A解析句意为：确信自己有五十万。convince确信；inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告。所以选A。27A.created BimaginedCdiscovered Ddonated答案B解析句意为：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，不管是真实的或是想象的，改变了他的生活。create创造；imagine想象；discover发现；donate捐赠。所以选B。28A.longlost BnonexistentCeverlasting Dnewlyfound答案D解析句意为：而是他新找到的自信给
36、了他实现目标的力量。newlyfound新找到的，所以选D。.短文改错(2019广东汕头二模)话题：诚实词数：109难度：This morning，I went to school by a bicycle as usual.As I am listening to my favorite music with a headphone on my head，I didnt notice a car parked on the roadside.I scratched the car and left a scar on it.Think that I would have classes，I
37、left a note with his name and address to let the driver know what happened.Lately in the afternoon，while we were having a class meeting，our headmaster led in a stranger，that was the car owner.He explained the class the whole story but praised me.My teacher and classmate were impressed and pride of m
38、y honesty.答案This morning，I went to school by a bicycle as usual.As I listening to my favorite music with a headphone on my head，I didnt notice a car parked on the roadside.I scratched the car and left a scar on it. that I would have classes，I left a note with name and address to let the driver know
39、what happened. in the afternoon，while we were having a class meeting，our headmaster led in a stranger， was the car owner.He explained the class the whole story praised me.My teacher and were impressed and of my honesty.语篇解读本文属于记叙文。讲述作者骑自行车去上学，在路上刮擦了一辆汽车，但给车主留下了自己的联系方式，后来车主来到学校解释了整件事情，并赞扬了作者的诚实。第一处：考
40、查冠词。by bicycle骑自行车，固定短语，故去掉a。第二处： 考查时态。本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把am改为was。第三处：“I left a note with.”是句子主干，其前的部分作原因状语，think的逻辑主语是I，且与谓语动词left同时发生，故将Think改为Thinking。第四处：考查代词。分析句子可知，作者刮擦了汽车，写下了自己的地址，故把his改为my。第五处：考查副词。下午晚些时候，用later，故把Lately改为Later。第六处：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stranger，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who，故把that改为who。第七处：考查介词。explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事，故在explain后加to。第八处：考查连词。分析文章可知，车主讲述了整个故事，并且赞扬了我，前后为顺承关系，故把but改为and。第九处：考查名词复数。根据文章可知，陈述事情时发生在教室，因此有很多同学，故用复数形式，故把classmate改为classmates。第十处：考查形容词。be proud of为感到自豪，故把pride改为proud。
