1、江西省南昌市新建区第一中学2021届高考英语押题卷（二）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith ongoing travel restrictions and closed borders, this summer isnt like summers of the past, but these books still provide best escapes that cannot be canceled. Let these new books be your
2、 ticket to worlds beyond the four walls youve been staring at.1.Mexican Gothic by Silvia Moreno-GarciaTransport yourself to mid-century Mexico in this thriller set in a remote countryside house, where an attractive young woman becomes an amateur detective. She uncovers dark and dangerous secrets beh
3、ind the walls of the once-grand High Place that a wealthy mining empire family calls home.2.Into a New Life by Diane CardwellA memoir(自传) of a born-and bred New Yorker who finds the wild world of waves and a sense of community on the outskirts of the big city. This tale of reinvention will inspire y
4、ou to find urban adventures close to home-and maybe even to pick up a surfboard this summer.3. All the Way to the Tigers by Mary Morris Turning personal catastrophe into a travel memoir along the lines of CherylStrayeds Wild, Morris recovers from a disastrous ice-skating accident and takes a three-y
5、ear journey in search of the worlds most elusive （难找到的） big cat- in the process uncovering the natural power within herself.4. The Yield by Tara June Winch When a young Australian woman returns home for her grandfathers funeral, the key to stopping her familys house and ancestral land from being des
6、troyed is found in the words of her grandfathers Wiradjuri tribe. A search to save her familys native land, language and stories follows in this story of hope and preservation.21. Whom are these books recommended to ?A. Summer campers. B. People staying home .C. Holidaymakers D. Fortune seekers.22.
7、Who may feel interested in Into a New Life?A. A young girl growing up in the countryside . B.A tourist loving to keep a travel journal.C. A city resident who is eager to water sports nearby.D. A woman in search of family treasure.23. Which book shows ones determination in the story?A. Mexican Gothic
8、. B. Into a New Life.C. All the Way to the Tigers. D. The Yield.BAlthough itll take weeks to harvest all of their cabbage, farmers in a town in Pingdu, Shandong province, have started preparing to sell the vegetables to overseas markets.Li Wenbin, who runs a vegetable trading business in the town of
9、 Renzhao, said his fresh vegetable sales to overseas markets mainly in Japan, South Korea and Malaysia doubled to 20,000 metric tons last year due to high demand for kimchi, a dietary staple in South Korea.South Korea suffered from an abnormally long rainy season and three typhoons last year that da
10、maged large amounts of Chinese cabbage, the major ingredient(原料) for kimchi, creating high demand for the vegetable.“Based on the current performance of vegetable exports in parts of southern China, such as in Fujian province, we predict this years business wont be sad,” said Li, adding that he is c
11、onfident because vegetables from Renzhao are competitive in terms of quality and price.Around 120 kilometers west of Pingdu, vegetable traders in Shouguang, Weifang, one of the countrys major vegetable production bases, have started exporting this years carrots. Pei Shengji, manager of Zhonglong Foo
12、d, headquartered in Shouguang, said the harvesting of the companys 65-hectare carrot growing base in Fujian is in full swing. All of the carrots will be processed and shipped to overseas markets.Whats more, Shandong province is developing seeds to meet diverse needs for quality crops, which helps to
13、 support the agricultural sector. “The seed developed domestically brings rich harvests. The Chinese cabbage tastes good and is good for being preserved,” he said. Besides, its much cheaper than foreign seeds.Unlike Li, who can choose quality Chinese cabbage seeds developed in China, Pei has to spen
14、d more buying foreign seeds because there are no domestically developed carrot seeds available. According to Weifangs five-year plan, the seeds of medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli and carrots will be researched and developed.24. Why did the fresh vegetable sales to marke
15、ts in South Korea double last year?A. Chinese cabbage tastes better than others.B. Kimchi is a favourite food in South Korea.C. China has a vegetable trade with South Korea.D. Vegetables there experienced climatic disasters.25. What is Li Wenbins attitude to Chinese vegetable trading business?A. Ind
16、ifferent.B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Pessimistic.26. What does the underlined part “in full swing” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. In ruins. B. Under way. C. In the dark. D. On the scene.27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Pei bought foreign carrot seeds at a lower price.B. Overseas m
17、arkets are fond of Chinese vegetables.C. More seeds in high quality will appear in the future.D. All the seeds developed in Shandong are not productive.CThe Tibet autonomous region has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest ecological supervision (监督).It was announced at an annual meet
18、ing of the regional Peoples Congress, which kicked off on Wednesday.The ecological protection area, which covers more than 539,000 square kilometers, makes up 45 percent of the regions area, and 22 ecological reserves have been built and are operational.According to the government work report, the r
19、ate of days with good air quality in Tibets cities has reached 99.4 percent, and all the regions drinking water sources have met applicable standards.The report also said that the number of Tibetan antelope (羚)in the region has risen to more than 200,000, wildlife species to 1,072 and black-necked c
20、ranes to more than 8,000. Five rare new species have been discovered in recent years. The region has spent 12.2 billion yuan ($1.9 billion) on ecological protection projects in recent years. Five cities and three counties have been named as national-level ecologically civilized model cities and coun
21、ties, and more rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work.More advanced monitoring facilities have been in place in the reserve, with more ecological protection inspectors employed to undertake protection work. The professional ecological inspector
22、s are provided with basic tools such as motorcycles, telescopes and paging receivers, and they provide feedback regularly. Professional inspectors also receive one week of training every year from professors at Tibet University.Kunsang Darje, a railway maintenance worker in Nagchu, said that apart f
23、rom maintaining the railway and highway, he also collects trash along the section with his colleagues. “The place I work is in a no-mans land, and I think its very important to protect the animals there without affecting them with human activities, and we are also bound to take responsibility there,
24、 he said.28. What is the main idea of the text?A.The ecological situation in Tibet has been totally improved.B.Almost half Tibetan land has been ecologically supervised.C.Many more operational ecological reserves have been built.D.More Tibetan protection inspectors have been employed.29. Which of th
25、e following is the positive effect of Tibets ecological protection?A.Larger protection areas.B.Numerous rare new species.C.More days with quality air.D.Global capital investments.30. By doing ecological protection work, _.A.protection inspectors can employ other peopleB.protection inspectors are sup
26、plied with carsC.Tibets rural residents can get annual trainingD.Tibets rural residents can earn extra money31. What can be inferred from Kunsang Darjes words?A.He asks his colleagues not to litter everywhere.B.He attaches importance to raise animals there.C.He keeps railway and highway in good cond
27、ition.D.He has a sense of duty to protect animals there.DOur suits have four layers: thermal（保暖的）underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. Therere two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of w
28、eights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets. When we finally dive into the freezing water, were wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs（使麻木）the few square inches of exposed s
29、kin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. Its almost unbearable. Toward the end, as were pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing
30、 ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious （无知觉的） then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow again, the intense pain is at its worst. What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species
31、 of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, its a rich garden. Antarctic marine（海洋的）life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Sinc
32、e then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor. The wat
33、ers under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But thats what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this plac
34、e so unforgettable. 32. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are. B. How entertaining a diver appears to be. C. How advanced modern technologies are. D. How heavy the astronauts equipment is. 33. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they _. A. di
35、ve into the waterB. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spot D. regain consciousness34. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet. B. They have unimpressive biological diversity. C. They experience sharp changes in temperature. D. They live re
36、latively independently geographically. 35. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken. B. The divers devotion to the tough task. C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica. D. The challenging circumstances of the diving. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题
37、2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Tips for Submitting a Good Letter of RecommendationIf you consider applying for any colleges abroad, one of the most important parts is the recommendation letter. Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you. 36 But a credible (可信的)
38、reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected. Choose the right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under pressure and how you react to criticism, basically your characteristics, abilities and mentality. A go
39、od referee (推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with you and be able to communicate your academic and personal strengths. 37 Most universities ask for two recommendation letters. They are regularly split between a school professor and an extracurricular (课外的) source. Undoubtedly, its
40、good to show your skills in the subject you want to study. 38 TimeProfessionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations. 39 So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible. Clear goalsDont be afraid to
41、ask your referees to include certain qualities or examples you want to highlight. You should inform at least one of your referees about your career goals, grades and recent projects. They may not be referenced. But giving referees additional evidence to back up their points can make the letter more
42、convincing. 40 Its where you can find what a university lays stress on, as well as some important information such as deadlines and so on. A. Make sure to know more about your university. B. You can write that youre hard-working yourself. C. They can be quite occupied during application season. D. T
43、he more information you include, the better it may be. E. Dont forget to check each universitys guidelines for reference letters. F. Examples of how you have demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility. G. But other abilities that may not be apparent in the classroom can be equally valuable
44、. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first began to learn photography, a photographer offered me a simple 41 for taking a good picture. Dont just “point and 42 ” , as one camera used to advertise. After 43 your intended subject throug
45、h the lens(镜头) , pause and think about how you 44 in the moment. Then after deciding the specific part of your subject that 45 that emotion, simply cut away everything else and press the button. 46 : focus on what matters most. This advice could also be applied to 47 . Focus on what matters most: 48
46、 everything else. When we go about our lives with little 49 or difficulty, we may be tempted （诱惑）to “take it all in” and thus 50 to focus on what matters most and find it 51 to get rid of unnecessary things. All too often it is not until our lives are in 52 that we suddenly realize that weve 53 our
47、focus. We have 54 paid attention to the important aspects of existence justice, kindness and humanity. 55 , we actually have a chance to focus again. As we make difficult 56 about what offers meaning and purpose, we may discover that even 57 things have the potential to turn good and 58 We just need
48、 to reframe the 59 before us. Then we can 60 and pay attention to the meaningful things of life.41. A. example B. reward C. tip D. course42. A. shoot B. reframe C. catch D. focus43. A. recognizing B. considering C. designing D. spotting 44. A. behave B. feel C. stand D. play 46. A. In other words B.
49、As a whole C. In a way D. On the contrary 47. A. work B. photography C. life D. study 48. A. lose track of B. make use of C. get hold of D. let go of 49. A. surprise B. challenge C. happiness D. regret 50. A. struggle B. fail C. intend D. expect51. A. tough B. strange C. helpless D. aimless52. A. da
50、nger B. doubt C. crisis D. vain53.A. abandoned B. cancelled C. misplaced D. forget54. A. merely B. rarely C. always D. sometimes55. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. However56. A. comments B. requests C. promises D. decisions57. A. impossible B. active C. negative D. complex58. A. beautiful B. long
51、C. fresh D. memorable59. A. picture B. figure C. memory D. story60A.react B. relax C. reappear D. refocus第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget my first assignment as a foreign reporter in Brazil to cover the Rio Carnival. It is one of Brazils largest cultural 6
52、1 (event), drawing up to two million tourists to Rio every year. I was out on the streets on the first day of the Carnival, 62 (arm) with my camera and notebook, ready to do some work. Being there 63 (be) a constant assault (冲击) on my senses. Hundreds of people were singing and dancing, 64 Brazilian
53、 samba music filling the air. I wandered for hours, from one block party to another. At one point, someone offered 65 (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮料) and a golden feathered headdress for my camera. Im still not sure why, but I agreed to the deal. It was 66 (probable) a question of getting swep
54、t up in the Carnival spirit. Unfortunately, my boss did not accept this 67 (explain), so I had to pay for 68 new camera in the end. It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as 69 reminds me of those unforgettable days. The Rio Carnival is without doubt something70 everyone should
55、 add to his or her bucket list. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I once attended to a hig
56、h school theater party hosting by a girl classmate of mine. When I walked into the house, the parents of a girl classmate directed me to the backyard that the party was being held. I was excited be with the theater actors. However, when I was looking for my friends, I realize something was wrong. Se
57、veral of the older kid were drinking beer stealthily. Immediate, I told them it was wrong, but they didnt agree with me. We decided not to stay with them but left right away.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下内容,通过合理想象,写一篇演讲稿。包括:1. 太空、海洋度假、旅行;2. 人工智能在生活中的利用;3. 材料的回收利用等。注意:1. 词
58、数100字左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总字数。Good afternoon, boys and girls!_Thanks for listening!答案解析：21.B考查推理判断。解题思路，根据第一段第一句， “With ongoing travel restrictions and closed borders ，the summer isnt like summers of the past but these books still provide best escapes that cannot be canceled.”可知本文
59、面向的读者是因为旅行限制而无法出门旅行的人，因此，作者是在向呆在家里的人推荐书，故选B项。22.C命题意图:考查细节理解。解题思路：根据第三段可知，Into a New Life这本书可以激励读者找到都市的冒险活动,所以适合附近的渴望水上运动的城市居民，故选C项。23.C命题意图:考查推理判断。解题思路：根据第四段中的Morris recovers from a disastrous ice skating accident and takes a three- year journey in search of the worlds most exclusive(能找到的) big cat-
60、 in the process uncovering the natural power within herself可知，All the Way to the Tigers，这本书讲述了Morris从一场灾难性的滑冰事故中恢复，并花费三年时间寻找老虎的故事，这体现了Morris的决心，故选C项。B篇【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了山东省的蔬菜远销海外。此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物的各种需求，这有助于支持农业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“South Korea suffered from an
61、abnormally long rainy season and three typhoons last year that damaged large amounts of Chinese cabbage, the major ingredient(原料) for kimchi, creating high demand for the vegetable. (韩国去年遭受了异常漫长的雨季和三场台风的袭击，大量白菜受损，从而创造了对泡菜的高需求。白菜是泡菜的主要原料)”可知，韩国去年遭受了异常气候导致白菜需求增大。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Based on th
62、e current performance of vegetable exports in parts of southern China, such as in Fujian province, we predict this years business wont be sad,” said Li, adding that he is confident because vegetables from Renzhao are competitive in terms of quality and price. (根据目前中国南方部分地区蔬菜出口的表现，比如福建省，我们预计今年的生意不会很糟
63、糕，”李说，并补充说他很有信心，因为仁照的蔬菜在质量和价格上都很有竞争力。)”可知，李文斌中国蔬菜贸易持乐观态度。故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句内容“All of the carrots will be processed and shipped to overseas markets. (所有的胡萝卜都将被加工并运往海外市场。)”可知，65公顷的胡萝卜正常收获，即将被加工运往海外市场；in full swing与under way同义，意为“正在进行之中”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句内容“Whats more, Shandong pr
64、ovince is developing seeds to meet diverse needs for quality crops, which helps to support the agricultural sector. (此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物各种需求，这有助于支持农业。)”以及第七段最后一句“According to Weifangs five-year plan, the seeds of medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli and carrots will be res
65、earched and developed.（根据潍坊市的五年规划，将研发青椒、西兰花、胡萝卜等中高端蔬菜种子。）”可知，在未来将会出现更多的优质种子。故选C项。C篇答案28.B; 29.C; 30.D; 31.D解析：28.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句The Tibet autonomous region has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest ecological supervision.,可知,西藏自治区已将其近一半的土地面积置于最严格的生态监督之下。故正确答案为B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段According
66、to the government work report, the rate of days with good air quality in Tibets cities has reached 99.4 percent“根据政府工作报告,西藏城市优质空气质量天数的比例已经达到99.4%。”可知,西藏生态保护的积极影响是西藏的空气质量得到改善,优质的空气的时候更多。故正确答案为C。30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句more rural residents have benifited financially by undertaking part-time ecological prote
67、ction work.“更多的农村居民通过承担兼职生态保护工作得到了经济实惠。”可知,通过生态保护工作,乡村居民可以赚更多的钱。故正确答案为D。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 The place I work is in a no-mans land, and I think its very important to protect the animals there without affecting them with human activities, and we are also bound to take responsibility there“我工作的地方是在无人区,我
68、认为在那里保护动物,不以人类活动影响动物是非常重要的,我们在那里也必然要承担责任。”可知,Kunsang Darje有保护那里的动物的责任感。故正确答案为D.语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然D语篇解读本文讲述了作者难忘的南极之旅。32. A。归纳概括题。根据题干定位到第一段。第一段主要写了作者的一些装备以及做的准备，可知答案选A项。33. D。直接信息题。根据第二段my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious then, as my body warm
69、s and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst”（我的大脑变得迟钝，我的皮肤僵硬，我的嘴唇、手和脚肿了和变得无意识，随着我的身体变暖，血液又开始流动，感到强烈的疼痛），可知答案选D 项（恢复知觉）。34. D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段最后一句The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region可知，长期的与世隔绝造就了该地区独有的物种多样性，可知答案选D项（在地理上相对独
70、有生活）。35. A。间接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句But thats what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable（但这就是为什么你在这里看到的照片如此令人惊叹，拍摄这些照片的经历和看到这个地方的经历令人如此难忘），可知答案选A项。七选五： 解析：36. 根据下文 But a credible (可信的) reference saying youv
71、e consistently worked hard on a project can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected. 可知,但是一份可信的证明人表明你一直在努力完成一个项目,而这可能是被接受还是被拒绝的关键。B项意为“你可以写你自己很努力”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。37. 根据上文 A good referee (推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with you and be able to communicate your aca
72、demic and personal strengths. 可知,一个好的推荐人应该与你有稳固的专业关系,能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势。F项意为“举例说明你是如何证明它们的,这可以增加你的可信度”。承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。38. 根据上文 They are regularly split between a school professor and an extracurricular (课外的) source. Undoubtedly, its good to show your skills in the subject you want to study. 可知,它们通常分
73、为学校教授和课外来源。毫无疑问,这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科的技能。G项意为“但是其他在课堂上可能不明显的能力也同样有价值”。承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。39. 根据下文 So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible. 可知,所以,给他们足够的时间,如果可能的话,给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。C项意为“在申请季,他们可能会很忙”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。40. 根据下文 I
74、ts where you can find what a university lays stress on, as well as some important information such as deadlines and so on. 可知,在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容,以及一些重要的信息,如截止日期等。E项意为“别忘了查看每所大学的推荐信指南”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。完型填空：41C. 解题思路，考查名词，根据下文dont just point and 42和focus on what matters most可知此句表示作者得到了一个拍好照片的简单建议，tip译
75、为指点,实用的的提示，符合语境；example例子，reward奖励,回报，course课程,均不符合题意故选C。42. A解题思路，考查动词，根据上文中的for taking a good picture可知，这里指按下快门拍照，shoot意为拍摄，摄影,符合语境，reframe再构造；catch抓住; focus,聚焦。均不符合题意，故选A。43.D解题思路，考查动词，根据此句中的through that lens(镜头)可知此句说的是摄影师拍摄时的具体动作，即通过镜头捕捉拍摄对象。spot，意为发现，看见，注意到，符合语境;recognize认出,consider，认为;design,设
76、计,均不符合题意,故选D。44.B解题思路，考查动词。根据下文，Then after deciding that specific part of your subject that 45 that emotion.中emotion1词可知此处表示，摄影者应该停下来并思考当时的感受。feel意为体会到,感受到,符合语境;behave表现，表现得体;stand站立，忍受; play玩耍，均不符合题意，故选B。45.B 解题思路，考察动词。根据语境及句意可知，此句与上文中的“how you _44_” 相呼应，突出拍摄对象会引发摄影者的某种情感。arouse 意为“激起，引起（感情、态度）” ，符
77、合语境。Maintain “保持”；recall “回忆”;recover “回复”，据不符合题意。故选B。46.A解题思路，考查介词短语，结合语境及句意可知，此句是对前句中的simply cut away everything else and pressed button这条具体建议的简洁阐述,即关注最重要的东西。In other words意为，换言之，符合语境as a whole，总体而言；in a way，在某种程度上;on the contrary与此相反，均不符合题意，故选A。47.C考查名词，根据下文，Wen we go about our lives with little
78、49 or difficulty中our lives，可知此处的话题由摄影转到了对人生的建议，后文对此进一步展开论述，故选C。48.D考查动词短语，根据空前的focus on what matters most，及下文get rid of unnecessary things，可知此处表示专注最重要的事情，放下其他的一切，let go off意为放手，放开，符合语境；lose track off,与.失去联系;不了解.的动态;make use of使用，利用;get hold of领会弄懂，均不符合题意，故选D。49.B考查名词根据空后的or difficult及下文we may be tem
79、ped(诱惑) to take it all in，可知空处应与difficulty的含义相近，所以此处是指当我们的生活几乎没有挑战或困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受。challenge，意味挑战，符合语境。surprise惊喜，happiness幸福，regret遗憾，均不符合题意，故选B。50.B解题思路，考查动词，根据语境及与句意可推知此句从反面进行论述，即当我们的生活几乎没有挑战或困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受并且因此没有把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，fail意为无法做到,未能达到,符合语境;struggle挣扎;intend打算;expect期待,均不符合题意，故选B。51.A解题
80、思路，考查形容词，此句承接上句，进一步阐述人生的困境，即摆脱不必要的东西很困难；tough意为艰难的;棘手的，符合语境。strange奇怪的; helpless，无助的;aimless，毫无毫无目的的，均不符合题意，故选A。52.C解析思路，考查名词。根据上一段内容可知，当人们的生活几乎没有困难时，他们不会把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，所以此处表示很多时候直到我们的生活陷入危机，我们才突然意识到我们的注意力放错了地方，B in crisis意为处于危机困境之中，符合语境;be in danger处于危险中;be in doubt怀疑,不确定;be in vain，徒劳无益,均不符合题意，故选C
81、。53.C解题思路，考查动词。根据语境及下文，paid attention to the important aspects of existence可知，此处表示把我们的注意力放错了地方，misplace意为放错地方,乱放,符合语境;abandon放弃;cancel取消; forget忘记,均不符合题意，故选C。54.B解题思路:考查副词。根据上句语境可知，此句表示我们很少关注生活的重要方面。rarely意为极少地，符合语境；merely，仅仅;always总是;sometimes，有时,均不符合题意，故选B。55.D解题思路,考查副词。根据上下文可知，此句与上句形成转折，故选D。 thus
82、意为因此；moreover意为此外，而且。instead代表，代替，反而，均不符合题意。56.D解题思路,考查名词。根据下文we may discover可知，此处表示做出决定；comment评论;request要求;promise承诺,均不符合题意，故选D。57.C解题思路，考察形容词.根据空前的even和此句后半部分的have the potential to turn good and 58，可推知前半部分的语义应该与good形成对比，negative意为消极的，不好的，符合语境；impossible不可能的；active，积极的；complex复杂的，均不符合题意，故选C。58.A考查
83、考察形容词根据前文even 57 things have the potential to turn good可知空处与57空相反，与good并列，所以此处表示的是 “美好的东西”，故A项正确。Long 持久的；fresh 新鲜的；memorable ,值得纪念的，均不符合题意，故选A。59.A考查名词。根据语境和句意可知，此处选择picture一词，既可以指摄影语境下的重新构建图像，也可以指对人生局面的重新构建；picture意为图片图像，符合语境;figure形象; memory记忆，story故事,均不符合题意，故选A。60.D解题思路，考查动词。根据上文we actually have
84、 a chance to focus again可知，此处refocus是对上文focus again的同义表述;react反应;relax放松;reappear重新出现，故选D。语法填空：答案：61. events 62. armed 63. was 64. with 65. to trade66. probably 67. explanation 68. a 69. it 70. that解析： 61. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,这是巴西最大的文化活动之一,每年吸引200万游客前往里约热内卢。此处为 “oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数” 结构。所以此处应使用 events。故正确
85、答案为events。62. 本题主要考查动词。结合句意,狂欢节的第一天,“我”就在街上,拿着相机和笔记本,准备做些工作。armed with 为固定搭配,意为“携带;配备;装备”。所以此处应使用armed。故正确答案为 armed。63. 本题主要考查动词。结合句意,在那里“我”的感官不断受到冲击。此处主语为Beingthere,为动名词短语作主语,be 动词应使用单数形式。句子为一般过去时态,所以此处应使用was。故正确答案为 was。64. 本题主要考查介词。结合句意,数百人载歌载舞,空气中弥漫着巴西桑巴音乐。 分析句子可知,此处为 with 的复合结构。所以此处应使用with。故正确答案
86、为 with。65. 本题主要考查动词。结合句意,有一次,有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换“我”的相机。offertodosth. 为固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”。所以此处应使用to trade。故正确答案为 to trade。66. 本题主要考查副词。结合句意,这可能是一个被狂欢节精神所吸引的问题。此处修饰整个句子,所以此处应使用副词probably。故正确答案为 probably。67. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,不幸的是,“我”的老板不接受这个解释,所以最后“我”不得不花钱买了一台新相机。此处作宾语,且前有 this 修饰,所以此处应使用名词形式 explanation。
87、故正确答案为 explanation。68. 本题主要考查冠词。结合句意,不幸的是,“我”的老板不接受这个解释,所以最后“我”不得不花钱买了一台新相机。此处表示泛指。所以此处应使用不定冠词 a。故正确答案为 a。69. 本题主要考查代词。结合句意,“我”还留着那金色的头饰,因为它让“我”想起那些难忘的日子。此处指代前半句出现过的goldenheaddress,所以此处应使用 it 指代。故正确答案为 it。70. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意,毫无疑问,里约狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。此处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词something,指物。所以此处应使用that。
88、故正确答案为that。改错：I once attended a high school theater party by a girl classmate of mine. When I walked into the house, the parents of girl classmate directed me to the backyard the party was being held. I was excited be with the theater actors. However, when I was looking for my friends, I something w
89、as wrong. Several of the older were drinking beer stealthily. ，I told them it was wrong, but they didnt agree with me. decided not to stay with them left right away.解析：1. 考查介词。 attend后可以直接接宾语,无需加介词。 2. 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语,且与party为动宾关系,故用过去分词。3. 考查冠词。此处指的是前面提到的主持party的同学,是特指,所以用定冠词。4. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
90、本句为限制性定语从句,从句缺地点状语。5. 考查非谓语动词。be excited to do sth。 6. 考查动词时态。对过去发生的事情进行陈述,用一般过去时。 7. 考查名词单复数。 several of 后接复数名词。 8. 考查副词。作状语,修饰整个句子,所以用副词。 9. 考查代词。结合全文内容可知, 此处指作者没有在晚会逗留。 10. 考查连词。根据句意,句子前后为顺承关系,所以用and。作文 ：Good afternoon, boys and girls!Im Li Hua. I feel honoured to be here to share my views on lif
91、e in the future. With the rapid development of high-tech, our life has changed a lot in the past decades. Many things that wouldnt happen before have come into reality. Therefore, our life will change as well in the future.Perhaps some people will have the alternative to go to the moon for a holiday
92、 or live under the sea, which will make their life interesting and colorful. Besides, in the future maybe each family will rely on robots to do housework and well have more free time to develop our hobbies. Whats more, all the materials can be recycled and nothing will be wasted. Our environment will be much better than now.I believe life in the future must be wonderful and exciting, so Ill try my best to work hard for a better future life.Thanks for listening!
