1、课后作业(十四).单句语法填空1He is a man of_(advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.2Not only_she make a promise，but she also kept it.3Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_(reward) with a magnificent view.4He is among those lucky students who have won the admission_the firstrate uni
2、versity.5Our plan for an_(out) will depend on the weather.6To keep warm，the little girl stood close_her mother.7Pandas are precious_(creature) throughout the world.8Without _ (admit) ticket, nobody was allowed to go into the club.答案1.advanced2.did3.rewarded4.to5.outing6.to7.creatures8.admission.短语填空
3、be admitted into，in advance，settle down，one day，come to life，in a minority，get close to，within reach of1They will be much cheaper if you book them on the Internet _.2All the plants and flowers_when the rain comes.3Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_.4He
4、 hoped to_in the countryside.5He dreams of_becoming a famous violinist.6The teacher calls on the students to_nature in summer vacation.7Only ticket holders_the theatre last week.8Dont put the drug_your children.答案1.in advance2.(will) come to life3in a minority4.settle down5.one day6get close to7.wer
5、e admitted into8.with in reach of.完成句子1The city_after the sunrise.太阳升起后，这个城市变得生机勃勃。2Lu Xun is _a great thinker.鲁迅不但是一位伟大的作家而且还是一位伟大的思想家。3_without tickets.没有票禁止入内。4He was asked to_.他被要求把这篇文章从汉语译成英语。5He graduated half a year ago but_.他半年前就毕业了，却还没安顿下来。答案es to life2not only a great writer but also3No ad
6、mission4translate this article from Chinese into English5hasnt settled down yet.完形填空Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted(安慰) him as he faced many_1_in his early years.I always felt _2_ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most _3_ time cam
7、e when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in_4_and shouted：“Im never going to school again！” There was some food on his clothes that other kids had _5_ at him on the school bus on the way to the _6_. Jason later told us what had _7_. A few days earlier, Jason had _8_ the school
8、 trackandfield team.That day, a few older students made _9_ of his poor performance. I called the headmaster about the _10_，and it never happened again.One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _11_one lonely runnerJason running around the snowcovered track.A few weeks later, Jason said
9、to me，“Dad, I was ready for the _12_.” He added that each month students _13_an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted (投票) for the _14_. Jasons name had never been _15_. But that day, one student said：“Sir, I would like to recommend Jason as athlete of the
10、 month”The coach looked _16_.“He works harder than any of us, Sir，” the student continued. Tears _17_ in Jasons eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, when he _18_ showed his prize.Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I _19_myself that challenges are not ove
11、rcome by _20_， but by patience, determination and faith.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中遇到了很多挑战和困难；进入高中后，他加入了学校的田径队，起初表现并不好，但他通过自己的努力最终获得了大家的认可。这个故事告诉我们：遇到困难时不要逃避，要通过耐心、决心和信念来战胜。1A.choices Bchallenges Cchanges Dchances解析考查名词辨析。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中必然会遇到很多挑战和困难，我和丈夫经常安慰他。choice“选择”；challenge“挑战”；change“改变”；chan
12、ce“机会”。答案B2A.hopeful Bhappy Camazed Dsad解析考查形容词辨析。根据“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”可知，Jason在棒球课上经常是最后一个被选中的，这真令我伤心。hopeful“抱有希望的”；happy“开心的”；amazed“惊讶的”；sad“伤心的”。答案D3A.special BcomfortableCseparate Ddifficult解析考查形容词辨析。通过下文的叙述可知，这里说的是他最困难的时候是他开始上高中时。special“特别的”；comfortable“舒服的”；separ
13、ate“分开的”；difficult“困难的”。答案D4A.danger Btears Cshock Dsurprise解析考查名词辨析。根据“Im never going to school again！”可知，所发生的事情让Jason很生气，他应该是哭着说“我再也不打算去上学了”，因此B项符合语境。答案B5A.shot Bdropped Cthrown Dspread解析考查动词辨析。根据前文中的“There was some food on his clothes that other kids”可知，他身上有别的孩子扔的饭。shoot“射击”；drop“落下”；throw“扔”；spr
14、ead“展开”。答案C6A.cinema Bbank Chome Dhospital解析考查名词辨析。根据文中的“returned home”以及“on the school bus”可知，此处指在回家的校车上。答案C7A.recorded Bwritten Chappened Dpromised解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Jason后来告诉我们发生了什么。record“记录”；write“写”；happen“发生”；promise“承诺”。答案C8A.made up for Bsigned up forCsettled down to Dput up with解析考查动词短语辨析
15、。此处表示Jason报名参加了学校的田径队。make up for“弥补，补上”；sign up for“报名参加”；settle down to “定下心来”；put up with“容忍”。答案B9A.comments Buse Cnotes Dfun解析考查名词辨析。根据“his poor performance.”可知，他在田径队表现不好，被其他学生嘲笑。make fun of “取笑，嘲笑”。答案D10A.process Bdecision Cmovement Dsituation解析考查名词辨析。Jason被其他学生嘲笑，我给校长打电话并把这一情况告诉了他。process“过程”；
16、decision“决定”；movement“运动”；situation“情况”。答案D11A.admired Bheard Cnoticed Drealized解析考查动词辨析。根据“Jason running around the snowcovered track”可知，当其他孩子在体育馆训练的时候，他们注意到孤独的Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上跑步。admire“钦佩”；hear“听”；notice“注意”；realize“意识到”。答案C12A.best Bworst Cmost Dleast解析考查形容词。根据上文中的“That day，a few older students mad
17、e _9_ of his poor performance.”可知，他在田径队的表现不好，被人取笑过，因此他已经做好最坏的准备。答案B13A.considered BagreedCoffered Dchose解析考查动词辨析。此处表示每个月田径队的学生都要选出一个表现最佳的成员。consider“考虑”；agree“同意”；offer“提供”；choose“选择”。答案D14A.winner Bruler Cleader Dmonitor解析考查名词辨析。教练将列出“月最佳运动员”，然后学生们投票选出最终的胜利者。winner“获胜者”；ruler“统治者”；leader“领导”；monito
18、r“班长”。答案A15A.accepted Blisted Cattended Drecognized解析考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Jason的表现不好，他的名字从来都没有被列在名单里。accept“接受”；list“列出”；attend“参加”；recognize“认出”。答案B16A.surprised Bdelighted Cmoved Dfrightened解析考查形容词辨析。因为Jason的运动成绩并不好，当有学生提议他当“月最佳运动员”时，教练很吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”；delighted“高兴的”；moved“感动的”；frightened“害怕的”。答案A17A.d
19、ivided Bstruggled Cchanged Dformed解析考查动词辨析。当全班同学都举起手赞同时，Jason感动得流下了眼泪。这里指Jason眼睛里的泪水形成。divide“划分”；struggle“挣扎”；change“改变”；form“形成”。答案D18A.warmly Bproudly Ckindly Dseriously解析考查副词辨析。根据“showed his prize”可知，他自豪地让我们看他的奖品。warmly“温暖地”；proudly“自豪地”；kindly“友好地”；seriously“严肃地”。答案B19A.question Bwarn Cremind D
20、inform解析考查动词辨析。根据后面的“challenges are not overcome by _20_，but by patience，determination and faith”可知，每当作者感觉无助时，他都会提醒自己，困难要通过耐心、决心和信念克服。question“质问”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”；inform“通知”。答案C20A.escape BcompetitionCdiscussion Dappearance解析考查名词辨析。根据后面的“but”可知，该空所填的词与“patience，determination and faith”在意思上是相对的，因
21、此A项最符合语境。escape“逃避”；competition“比赛”；discussion“讨论”；appearance“外表”。答案A.语法填空Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often 1._ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.Unluckily, one evening, Brownie didnt return home. His
22、 family went to look for him but with no 2._(succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family3._ (concern) a lot about Brownie.Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, 4._(run) and barking(吠叫), but the
23、crazy family ignored the little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, 5._ made Brownies owner Ted tired 6._ him. Finally, Spotty refused 7._ (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted out and led him to the empty ground where Brownie 8._ (trap) and couldnt move. Ted suddenly realize
24、d the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty had done more than just leading Brownies human owner to his friend. During the past days, 9._ was Spotty that protected and stayed with Brownie at night to warm him. Brownies leg was treated and soon he recovered. And the two friends played with each o
25、ther 10._ (happy) as before.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小狗Brownie被困住了，它的小伙伴Spotty帮助它的主人找到它的故事。1解析考查连词。此处“so.that.”引导结果状语从句，故填that。答案that2解析考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，表示“成功”。答案success3解析考查形容词。此处为“make sb.形容词”结构，表示“使某人”，concerned意为“担心的”。答案concerned4解析考查非谓语动词。Spotty和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。答案running5解析考查定语从句。空处引导非
26、限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是前面的内容，故应用which。答案which6解析考查介词。be tired of是固定搭配，表示“厌烦”。答案of7解析考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。答案to take8解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且主语Brownie与trap之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案was trapped9解析考查代词。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that句子的其他部分。答案it10解析考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。答案happ
27、ily.短文改错On January 5th, students in our school visit Robot World, where we saw a variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds a
28、nd shapes, that made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. It danced very well，just like dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so po
29、werful that it make us feel more comfortable to live in the world.答案On January 5th, students in our school Robot World, where we saw a variety of . It was to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats
30、more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show by a group of robots. danced very well，just like dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it us feel more comfortable to live in the world.
