1、豫西名校20202021学年上期第一次联考高一英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Baltimore Sun produces a number of consumer events throughout the year, including those listed below. For more information on any event, just click the icon or cho
2、ose from the menu at right.Health & Fitness ExpoThe 2020 Health & Fitness Expo brought more than 4, 600 health conscious attendees to the MD State Fairgrounds, Exhibition Hall. Attendees took part in health screenings, gained fitness information, sampled many healthy foods and more. Check back soon
3、for information on the 2021 Health & Fitness Expo.Travel ExpoThe 2020 Travel Expo & Golf Expo had more than 5,000 attendees. Mark your calendars for 2021 as the Travel & Golf Expo will return to the Baltimore Convention Center on Saturday-Sunday, February 25-26.Career FairCalling all Job seekers! St
4、art putting your resume together because the next Career Fair is coining soon! It will take place Wednesday, January 18, 2021 from 10 am to 4pm at M&T Bank Stadium, Club Level. Keep checking back for company listings and more event details.Baltimores Best Darn Yard SaleBaltimores Best Dam Yard Sale
5、2020 at Eastpoint Mall （商业街）was hopping （ 忙碌的）with thousands of shoppers with cash in hand to spend at more than 300 booths （售货亭）！ Sit tight and start saving your belongings and cash for Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale 2021.1. What will you do to learn more information about the events above?A. Telep
6、honing.B. Emailing.C. Clicking the icon.D. Going in person.2. At what time should you go to Career Fair for you to look for a job?A. 8 am February 18.B. 12 am January 18.C. 4 pm January 8.D. 5 pm November 18.3. Which part will you visit if you like shopping?A. Health & Fitness Expo.B. Travel Expo.C.
7、 Career Fair.D. Baltimores Best Dam Yard Sale.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Baltimore Sun策划的四个消费者活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二句“For more information on any event, just click the icon or choose from the menu at right.(想要了解更多任何活动的信息，只要点击图标或者在右侧菜单栏选择)”可知，如果你想了解以上活动的更多信息，就点击图标。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题
8、。根据“Career Fair”部分第三句“It will take place Wednesday, January 18, 2021 from 10 am to 4pm at M&T Bank Stadium, Club Level. (它将于2021年1月18日周三上午19点到下午4点在Club Level，M&T银行体育馆举行)”可知，招聘会在2021年1月18日上午十点到下午4点举行，所以如果你想去招聘会找工作，你应该在1月18日中午12点去，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale”部分第一句“Baltimores Bes
9、t Dam Yard Sale 2020 at Eastpoint Mall （商业街）was hopping （ 忙碌的）with thousands of shoppers with cash in hand to spend at more than 300 booths(售货亭)!”可知，在Eastpoin商业街的2020年Baltimores Best Dam Yard Sale非常忙碌，有成千上万的购物者手里拿着现金在300多个摊位购物，所以如果你喜欢购物，你会去参观Baltimores Best Dam Yard Sale。故选D项。【点睛】BThe Day My Father
10、Almost Drowned MeDad used to be a devoted fisherman. He tried to get me interested as well, but it never seemed much fun to me. The line always seemed to tangle（缠结），the worms（虫）would not hold still, the hooks （挂钩）were sharp, and Dad always seemed to want to go someplace far away, so that you had to
11、get up in the middle of the night.One time when I was about ten years old my dad took me fishing to the American Falls reservoir （I think thats where it was. Our neighbor Wayne Booth had built a kayak （皮船），which was painted bright blue, and Dad thought we could row out onto the reservoir（划到水库）and ca
12、tch some fish. I dont remember whether we caught any fish or not. I think I was having more fun rowing the kayak, which is rowed facing forward with a double-ended oar（船桨）,unlike an ordinary row-boat, which I never liked because you couldnt see where you were going. But mid-afternoon the wind came u
13、p a little. We were maybe a hundred feet from shore, when the wind caught my hat and blew it into the water just a few feet away. Dad said, “Dont worry. Ill get it! and reached out for the hat.Now, a kayak is a very skillfully balanced thing, and Dads reaching for the hat was just enough to upset th
14、e balance and tip us over. I didnt know how to swim yet, and thought I was a goner. Dad did, too, I think, because he was grabbing for me madly until we realized that the water was only about four feet deep.Mother was not too pleased when we got home, soaking wet, and I think she thought Dad was cre
15、ating the story a little so that it wouldnt sound like he had really almost drowned（溺死）me.4. How many people are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. Which of the following can describe my father?A. He was good at swimming.B. He was hard on the writer.C. He was into making up
16、a story.D. He was a man fond of fishing.6. Whats the correct order according to the passage?a. Dad grabbed for me madly. b. Our neighbor built a kayak.c. Dad and I fell into water. d. My hat was blown into the water.A. a, b, c, dB. b, d, c, aC. c, d, a, bD. b, a, d, c7. What does the writer want to
17、express by saying I was a goner ?A. He was going to be saved.B. He was going to be drowned.C. He was going to be beaten.D. He was lucky to leave.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲了作者父亲带作者钓鱼，差点意外被淹死的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段出现“Dad”，“me”，文中第二段出现“Our neighbor Wayne Booth”，文中最后一段出现“Mother”，因此可知文中提到4个
18、人。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“Dad used to be a devoted fisherman. He tried to get me interested as well”(爸爸以前是个忠诚的渔夫。他也想引起我的兴趣)可知，爸爸是个渔夫，热爱自己的职业，并且还想让儿子也喜欢。由此 判断出作者的父亲是一个喜欢钓鱼的人。由文章第二句和第三句“I didnt know how to swim yet Dad did, too, I think”（我不会游泳爸爸也不会，我认为）可知，选项A. He was good at swimming.他擅长游泳，和语义不符。选项
19、B. He was hard on the writer. 他对作者很严厉，文中没有提到。选项C. He was into making up a story.他在编故事。只是文章结尾妈妈的认识，并不是事实。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Our neighbor Wayne Booth had built a kayak （皮船）”我们的邻居韦恩布斯做了一艘皮艇。根据第二段“when the wind caught my hat and blew it into the water just a few feet away.”风吹起了我的帽子，把它吹到几英尺外的水里。根据第三段“
20、Now, a kayak is a very skillfully balanced thing, and Dads reaching for the hat was just enough to upset the balance and tip us over. ”皮艇是一种非常巧妙的平衡工具，爸爸伸手去够帽子时皮艇翻了，我们都掉入了水中。根据第三段“Dad did, too, I think, because he was grabbing for me madly”爸爸疯狂地抓住我。故选B项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段第二句“I didnt know how to swim ye
21、t, and thought I was a goner.”（ 我还不会游泳，以为I was a goner.）猜测，在水中，作者不会游泳，肯定以为自己要被淹死了。A. He was going to be saved.他将获救。B. He was going to be drowned.他将被淹死。C. He was going to be beaten. 他将挨打。D. He was lucky to leave. 他幸运离开。故选B项。【点睛】CRadio proved its importance during World War II ( 1939 45 ) with almost
22、immediate coverage of events. Between 1941 and 1945 , Americans tuned in to listen to breaking news from Europe, hearing about major battles and the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii just moments after the actual events. News reporters such as Edward R. Murrow (1908 1965) and William Shirer (1904 19
23、93) offered insightful (有深刻见解的)commentary and straight, hard news. Their example would influence the news anchors (新闻广播员)on the new media television, commonly called TV 一 for decades. Radios golden age ended with the war.The 1940s were the true beginning of the TV era. Although sets had been availab
24、le as early as the late 1930s, the widespread distribution and sale of TV sets did not really take off until after the war. Broadcasting stations ignored many of their radio stations and poured money into TV after the war. Soon many radio dramas, variety shows, and comedy programs were available on
25、TV and radio was left with mostly music. For children, new shows like Kukla, Fran, and Ollie and The Howdy Doody Show offered laughs. One of the most popular early TV programs was a variety show called Texaco Star Theater, starring comedian Milton Berle (1908 - 2002) , that started in 1948.As the de
26、cade continued, more and more people bought TV sets. Instead of circling around their radios, people would settle in front of their TVs for news and entertainment. As TV became more popular, the government set up regulations to ensure competition between stations, channels (频道)，and programs. The 195
27、0s would see the new medium change dramatically(明显的)with the introduction of color and other technological advances.8. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. TV played an important role in World War ILB. Radio disappeared with the end of World War ILC. R. Murrow and William Shir
28、er are excellent news reporters.D. Americans picked up the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii just before the actual event.9. What does the underlined part take off in paragraph 2 mean?A. Copy.B. Remove.C. Be popular.D. Leave.10. What can we learn from the last passage?A. TVs has taken the place of r
29、adios.B. The government made rules to limit the development of TVs.C. During the 1950s TV changed better with the introduction of new energy technology.D. As time went on, less and less people prefer radios.11. Whats the best title for the passage?A. TV and Radio in the 1940sB. Why Do People Prefer
30、TVsC. The History of Radio and TVD. The Importance of TV and Radio【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了20世纪40年代的收音机和电视。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“News reporters such as Edward R. Murrow (1908 1965) and William Shirer (1904 1993) offered insightful (有深刻见解的) commentary and straight, hard news.
31、Their example would influence the news anchors (新闻广播员) on the new media television, commonly called TV 一 for decades.”可知，新闻记者如Edward R. Murrow和William Shirer发表有深刻见解的评论和直接、重要的新闻，他们的例子将影响新媒体电视的新闻广播员几十年，由此可推知他们是优秀的新闻记者，故选C项。【9题详解】短语猜测题。第二段第一句“The 1940s were the true beginning of the TV era.”提到20世纪40年代是
32、电视时代的真正开始，结合“Although sets had been available as early as the late 1930s(尽管早在20世纪30年代就有了电视机)”表达的让步语气及画线词后“until after the war”可知，“the widespread distribution and sale of TV sets did not really take off until after the war”意为“电视机的广泛分布和销售直到战后才真正开始流行”，画线短语“take off”意为“流行”，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“As
33、 the decade continued, more and more people bought TV sets. Instead of circling around their radios, people would settle in front of their TVs for news and entertainment.(随着这十年的继续，越来越多的人购买了电视机。人们不再围着收音机转，而是坐在电视机前看新闻和娱乐节目)”可知，随着时间的推移，越来越少的人选择收音机，故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段首句“Radio proved its importan
34、ce during World War II ( 1939 45 ) with almost immediate coverage of events.(在第二次世界大战期间（1939年1945年），收音机以几乎即时的事件报道证明了它的重要性)”和第二段首句“The 1940s were the true beginning of the TV era.(20世纪40年代是电视时代的真正开始)”可知，文章主要讲述了收音机在二战中的重要性及战后电视机的流行，所以A项“20世纪40年代的电视和收音机”适合作为文章标题，故选A项。【点睛】DChildren born in Asia are less
35、 likely to develop an allergy （过敏）to nuts than those born in Australia, according to Australian scientists.A questionnaire from University of Melbourne distributed to 57 ,000 five-year-old children in the state of Victoria found that, of those voted, none of the children born in Asia then migrated （
36、迁移） to Australia had an allergy to nuts.However, children with Asian parents born in Australia were found to be up to three times more likely to develop an allergy to nuts than children with Australian parents.The findings have led researchers to believe that the Asian environment somehow protects c
37、hildren against developing many food allergies.Professor Katie Allen, who led the University of Melbourne research, said that this discovery could help us understand why allergy rates were rising in Australia and possibly lead to the development of a treatment.We know that food allergies are a new k
38、id on the block ； we know this has happened in the last 20 to 30 years so we know its something to do with modem lifestyle, Allen told Xinhua in an interview on Wednesday.So if we can work out if its one factor, or several factors working together, then we can turn back the tide.Allen theorized that
39、 there were three contributing factors to the Asian environment preventing allergies from developing ； Vitamin D, allergen exposure and exposure to a greater variety of organisms. People living in Asia have often had to deal with coming into contacts with different levels of public health so their i
40、mmune system is healthy and able to fight off allergies, she said.People are enetically at risk of developing allergies if theyre Asian but if theyre born in Asia those protective factors come into play.12. What can you infer according to Paragraph 1?A. The children born in Asia will never have an a
41、llergy to nuts.B. Children are protected against developing all kinds of allergiesC. Australian parents are more likely to develop an allergy than Asian parents.D. Children born in Australia are more likely to develop an allergy than those born in Asia.13. Why were allergy rates rising in Australia
42、in Professor Katie Allens opinion?A. Because of the Australian environment.B. Because of the Australian unhealthy food.C. Because of the Australian water.D. Because of too fast development of Australia.14. Which of the following is not the factor to prevent allergies from developing?A. Vitamin D.B.
43、Immune system.C. Allergen exposure.D. Exposure to all sorts of organisms.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A questionnaire from University of Melbourne.B. People are genetically at risk of developing allergies.C. Asian immune system is healthy and able to fight off allergies.D. Who are more
44、likely to develop an allergy, kids born in Australia or Asia?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。从基因上讲，人们有过敏的风险，但出生在亚洲的孩子更不容易出现过敏。短文介绍了亚洲的孩子不过敏的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Children born in Asia are less likely to develop an allergy （过敏）to nuts than those born in Australia, according to Australian
45、 scientists.(按照澳大利亚科学家的说法，出生在亚洲的孩子比那些出生在澳大利亚的孩子更不可能出现过敏症状)”可知，在澳大利亚出生的孩子比在亚洲出生的孩子更有可能出现过敏症状。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings have led researchers to believe that the Asian environment somehow protects children against developing many food allergies.”可知，这些发现让研究者相信，在某种程度上，亚洲的环境可以保护儿童免受许多食物过敏的影响，结合
46、第五段“Professor Katie Allen, who led the University of Melbourne research, said that this discovery could help us understand why allergy rates were rising in Australia ”可知，领导墨尔本大学的研究的Katie Allenj教授认为上述发现可以帮助我们理解澳大利亚过敏率高的原因，即是因为澳大利亚的环境不如亚洲环境那样保护儿童免受许多食物过敏的影响，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Allen theorized th
47、at there were three contributing factors to the Asian environment preventing allergies from developing; Vitamin D, allergen exposure and exposure to a greater variety of organisms.(Allen推理，有三个因素有助于亚洲环境防止过敏的发展：维生素D，过敏原接触和暴露在更多种类的有机体中)”及倒数第二段“People living in Asia have often had to deal with coming in
48、to contacts with different levels of public health so their immune system is healthy and able to fight off allergies(生活在亚洲的人们经常与不同层次的公众健康接触，所以他们的免疫系统是健康的，能够抵抗过敏)”可知，维生素D，过敏原接触和暴露在更多种类的有机体中三个因素能防止过敏，健康的免疫系统也能抵抗过敏，D项“接触所有种类的有机体”说法错误，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“People are genetically at risk of dev
49、eloping allergies if theyre Asian but if theyre born in Asia those protective factors come into play.(如果是亚洲人，人们从基因上讲有出现过敏的风险，但如果他们出生在亚洲，这些保护因素就会发挥作用)”可知，本文主要讲述人们从基因上说有过敏的风险，但出生在亚洲的孩子更不容易出现过敏。所以B项“从基因上讲，人们有过敏的风险”为本文的主旨大意。故选B项。【点睛】第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Our r
50、eal disabilities come from the inside. All of us will meet with obstacles（障碍）in our life._16_ Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of youStay focused on the positives instead of the negatives. No matter what obstacles have come my way, staying positive has all
51、owed me to overcome them. When I was in tenth grade, I had to miss 29 days of school in order to have major back surgery, where seven vertebrae （脊椎）were removed due to spinal cord compression （脊髓压迫症）.I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had m
52、issed. _17_Dont ever give up. When I first moved out to Los Angeles after growing up in Boston, I went on one hundred job interviews before starting my current position. If I wasnt right for those one hundred positions, I knew there still had to be an opportunity out there for me._18_ As soon as I w
53、ake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge whether its trying to reach something high in the kitchen or volunteering to participate in a picked lunch at work. As long as you try, thats all that matters in the end.Ask yourself if youre happy each day. If theres something thats making you unha
54、ppy, you should find a way to make change. _19_ Now Im more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.Smile. A smile goes a long way. Whenever people are staring or laughing at me for whatever reason, keeping a smile on my face causes them to wonder why I dont react. _20_ If they look like
55、theyre struggling, try to help them out. Take the chance to learn from them.Disability can only be found in the way you think.and life is only as hard as you make it.A. How can we do?B. I always set my own goals.C. Dont compare yourself to others.D. Challenge yourself and try new things every day.E.
56、 I find myself unhappy whenever Im surrounded by negative people.F. Next time youre out and about, try to find someone to smile at and say hello to.G. Staying positive allowed me to keep up with my classmates and graduate on time.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个克服生活中出现的障碍的建
57、议。【16题详解】上文“All of us will meet with obstacles（障碍）in our life.”提到我们生活中都会遇到障碍，结合空后“Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of you.(这儿是我的一些关于如何克服生活中可能出现的任何障碍的建议)”可知，空处应是提到关于对于障碍我们该怎么做，引出空后的建议，A项“我们可以怎么办？”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。【17题详解】根据主题句“Stay focused on the positives ins
58、tead of the negatives.”可知，本段建议关注积极方面而不是消极方面，结合空前一句“I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had missed.(我知道背部手术很重要，我找到方法去弥补学校落下的功课)”可知，作者虽然做背部手术，但还是补习落下的功课，所以他应是在学习方面赶上其他同学，顺利毕业，G项“保持乐观使我赶上了其他同学，准时毕业”承接空前一句，呼应本段主题，符合语境，故选G项。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句。根据本段中“
59、As soon as I wake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge(每天早上只要我一醒，我就有一个新的挑战)”及“As long as you try, thats all that matters in the end.(只要你尝试，最终这才是最重要的)”可知，本段是建议挑战自己，勇于尝试，D项“每天挑战你自己，尝试新事物”符合语境，故选D项。【19题详解】根据空前“If theres something thats making you unhappy, you should find a way to make change.
60、”可知，如果有事情让你不开心，你应该找方法去改变，结合空后“Now Im more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.(现在我对周围的人更加谨慎)”可知，空处应是举例说明让自己不开心的事情及自己的改变，E项“当我周围有负能量的人时，我发现自己就不开心”符合语境，E项中“surrounded by”与空后一句“surround myself”呼应，故选E项。【20题详解】根据“Smile.”可知，本段建议要微笑，空前也提到作者一直微笑回应那些那些嘲笑自己的人，所以F项“下次你出门时，找一个人对他微笑，打招呼”符合语境，呼应本段主
61、题，smile是关键词。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Last summer, I went home to visit my parents in Brunsville, Minnesota. Sometimes, a 14-year-old boy, Matthew, would come to help. Early one morning, as I was _21_, I heard him outside cutt
62、ing the grass. I paid no _22_ and went back to sleep.I dreamt I was in the _23_ bathroom, standing in front of the sink （水槽）and looking at my face in the_24_ . But there was something _25_ about my face. I looked down at the sink, and the _26_ was running in a circle down the drain （排水沟）.I held my h
63、ands under the water and _27_ washing my hands with soap. _28_, I looked at the face that wasnt my face.I _29_ washing my hands, but my left thumb _30_ . Then I looked down at the sink again, and there was blood running into the water, _31_round and round in that counter-clockwise （逆 时针的）circle. Blo
64、od was rushing from my _32_ , pouring out from the fatty part _33_ below the knuckle（关节）,then running down my arm and dropping off my elbow into the sink.Just then I heard a voice _34_ to me. Jim! Jim! I woke up and realized that it was my mother calling me from the top of the _35_ . She told me to
65、come quickly. I rushed up to her. Matthew had hurt himself cutting the grass, she said, and she _36_ me to go to the upstairs bathroom to help him.I walked into the bathroom and was_37_to see Matthew standing in front of the mirror and holding his left hand over the sink. Blood was _38_ out from a c
66、ut between his thumb and first finger. The blood was running down his _39_ and into the water, going round and round as it _40_ down the drain.21. A. writingB. sleepingC. exercisingD. reading22. A. tensionB. expectationC. attentionD. disappointment23. A. leftB. rightC. downstairsD. upstairs24. A. mi
67、rrorB. waterC. sinkD. drain25. A. familiarB. strangeC. funnyD. exciting26. A. waterB. bloodC. handD. foot27. A. continuedB. startedC. stoppedD. dragged28. A. As a resultB. As usualC. In additionD. Once again29. A. went onB. adapted toC. dealt withD. benefited by30. A. hurtB. sweatedC. brokeD. clappe
68、d31. A. jumpingB. goingC. rollingD. flying32. A. legB. thumbC. faceD. hand33. A. justB. thusC. onlyD. directly34. A. shouting atB. calling outC. calling upD. calling at35. A. stairsB. buildingC. drainD. sink36. A. permittedB. wantedC. promisedD. demanded37. A. astonishedB. pleasedC. worriedD. fright
69、ened38. A. droppingB. throwingC. pouringD. going39. A. armB. legC. handD. foot40. A. letB. flowedC. fellD. set【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者做了一个梦，醒来后遇到了和梦境一样的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨
70、，我正在睡觉时，听到他在外面割草。A. writing写作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. exercising运动；D. reading阅读。根据“Early one morning”及下一句“went back to sleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会，继续睡觉。A. tension紧张；B. expectation期待；C. attention注意力；D. disappointment失望。根据“went back to sleep”可知，作者没有理会，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我梦见我在楼上的浴室里，站在
71、水槽前，看着镜子中自己的脸。A. left左边的；B. right右边的；C. downstairs楼下的；D. upstairs楼上的。根据下文“and she _16_ me to go to the upstairs bathroom to help him”可知，浴室在楼上，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦见我在楼上的浴室里，站在水槽前，看这镜子中自己的脸。A. mirror镜子；B. water水；C. sink水槽；D. drain排水沟。根据“looking at my face”可知，只有在镜子中才能看见自己的脸，根据文章内容可知，作者做的梦和醒来后现实发生
72、的事情一样，所以下文“. and was_17_to see Matthew standing in front of the mirror”也是提示，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的脸有些奇怪。 A. familiar数字的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的。根据转折词“But”及下文“I looked at the face that wasnt my face”可知，此处指脸有些奇怪，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看水槽，水以打圈的方式从排水沟流下。A. water水
73、；B. blood血；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据“the sink”、“down the drain”及下一句“I held my hands under the water”可知，此处指水槽的水，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放在水里，开始用肥皂洗手。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. dragged拖曳，强迫。根据“I held my hands under the water”可知，作者把手放在水里，开始用肥皂洗手，故选B项。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：再一次，我看着那张不是我自己的脸。A
74、. As a result 因此；B. As usual和往常一样；C. In addition此外；D. Once again再一次。上文“. looking at my face in the_4_.”提到过一次作者看着自己的脸，所以此处指“再一次”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续洗手，但是我的左手大拇指受伤了。A. went on继续；B. adapted to使适应；C. dealt with处理，解决；D. benefited by得益于。上文“I held my hands under the water and _7_ washing my hands w
75、ith soap.”提到作者洗手，所以此处指“继续”洗手，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续洗手，但是我的左手大拇指受伤了。A. hurt受伤；B. sweated流汗；C. broke打破；D. clapped鼓掌。根据“there was blood running into the water”可知， 作者的手指受伤了，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次低头看水槽，有血正流进水里，以逆时针一圈圈地流着。A. jumping跳；B. going去，运转；C. rolling滚动，翻身；D. flying飞。根据文章最后一句“going round a
76、nd round as it _20_ down the drain”的提示可知，此处选going，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：血从我的大拇指涌出来，就从关节下面脂肪多的部分流出来。A. leg腿；B. thumb拇指；C. face脸；D. hand手指。上文提到左手大拇指受伤，所以此处指血从手指流出来，故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：血从我的大拇指涌出来，恰好从关节下面脂肪多的部分流出来。A. just正好，恰好；B. thus因此；C. only只有；D. directly直接。此处是描述流血的位置，just“正好，恰好”符合语境，故选A项。【34题详
77、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我听到一个声音大声喊我。A. shouting at对大喊大叫；B. calling out大声呼喊；C. calling up打电话；D. calling at拜访，停靠。根据“Jim! Jim!”及作者醒来可知，此处指有个声音大声喊醒了作者，shout at有怒喊、不礼貌之意，不符合语境，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，意识到是我妈妈从楼梯顶部喊我。A. stairs楼梯；B. building建筑；C. drain排水沟；D. sink水槽。根据“she _16_ me to go to the upstairs bathro
78、om to help him”可知，妈妈让作者上楼帮Matthew，所以妈妈应是在楼上，在楼梯处喊作者上来，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，Matthew 割草时伤到了自己，她想要我到楼上浴室帮助他。A. permitted允许；B. wanted想要； C. promised承诺；D. demanded强烈要求。结合语境及下文作者走进浴室可知，此处指妈妈想要作者帮助Matthew，故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进浴室，很震惊地看到Matthew站在镜子前，在水槽边握住自己的左手。A. astonished惊讶的，震惊的；B. pleased高兴的
79、；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据文章内容可知，作者看到的情景和梦里的一样，所以感到震惊，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：血从他大拇指和食指中间的一个伤口往下流。A. dropping下降，落下；B. throwing扔；C. pouring涌出；D. going去。结合语境可知， 此处指血从伤口处涌出，上文作者描述梦里的情景时提到“pouring out from the fatty part _13_ below the knuckle”，也是提示，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：血流到他的胳膊上，然后流到水里，一圈圈地流进
80、排水沟里。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据上文“then running down my arm ”可知，Matthew伤到手指，顺着胳膊流下，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：血顺着胳膊往下流，然后流到水里，一圈圈地流进排水沟里。A. let让；B. flowed流动；C. fell落下；D. set放，设置。此处是指“血顺着排水沟往下流”，flow符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers from Chinas 3
81、2nd scientific expedition(考察)to the Antarctic discovered a 1 ,000 kilometre-long canyon under _41_ Antarctic ice sheet. It is now the largest known canyon(峡谷) on the earths surface.Discovered near the Princess Elizabeth Land, the canyon is over 1,000 kilometres in _42_(long) and 1 ,500 metres in dep
82、th. The maximum width at the top of the canyon is 26. 5 kilometres. This is the first time that any large canyon _43_(find) in the region.According to data_44_( collect) on the site, Chinese scientists have made three major scientific discoveries there, said Sun Bo, vice director of Chinas 32nd Anta
83、rctic expedition team.The first big discovery is the _45_( world) largest canyon, which was beneath an Antarctic ice sheet near the Princess Elizabeth Land.The second big discovery is_46_there are numerous subglacial lakes and subglacial water channels, also beneath the Antarctic ice sheet. These la
84、kes and bodies of water are interconnected. The width of one of the _47_(lake) reaches 26.5 kilometres. This discovery will play an important role _48_ future research.The third key finding is that the temperature of deep ice in Princess Elizabeth Land is _49_(clear) higher than in other regions, wh
85、ich makes it easier for ice to melt, _50_( mean) that lakes and other water systems form more easily.【答案】41. an 42. length 43. has been found 44. collected 45. worlds 46. that 47. lakes 48. in 49. clearly 50. meaning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国第32南极科学考察队的研究人员在南极冰盖下发现了一条1000公里长的峡谷，并详细介绍了三个重要发现。【41题详解】考查冠词
86、。句意：中国第32南极科学考察队的研究人员在南极冰原下发现了一条1000公里长的峡谷。sheet为可数名词，分析句子可知此处表示单数，所以前面需要使用不定冠词，设空后的单词Antarctic 为元音，故填an。【42题详解】考查词性转化。句意：峡谷长1000多公里，深1500米。短语in length 表示长度，与后一句的in depth 用法一致，所以将形容词long改为名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：这是该第一次该地区发现大型峡谷。句型This/It is /was the first/second/third time that+从句，
87、从句时态使用现在完成时，主语canyon此处使用了单数，根据主谓一致原则，结合句意，主语canyon与find是被动关系，用被动语态，综上，故填has been found。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据现场收集的数据，中国科学家在那里取得了三项重大科学发现。分析句子可知此处作定语，所以collect应使用非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，表示被收集的数据，所以使用过去分词形式表被动，故填collected。【45题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：第一个重大发现是世界上最大的峡谷，它位于伊丽莎白公主岛附近的南极冰盖下。固定搭配the worlds +形容词最高级+名词，表示
88、世界上最.，用名词所有格修饰名词canyon，故填worlds。46题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：第二个大重大发现是在南极冰盖下面，有许多冰下湖泊和冰下水道。分析句子可知这是一个表语从句，从句部分成分与句意完整，所以应使用that引导从句，不可省略，故填that。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：其中一个湖的宽度达到26.5公里。固定搭配one of the +可数名词复数形式，表示之一，故填lakes。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：这个发现将会在未来的研究中发挥重要作用。短语play an important role in sth表示“在中扮演重要角色（发挥重要作用）”是固定短语，故
89、填in。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：第三个重要发现是，伊丽莎白公主岛的深层冰的温度明显高于其他地区。此处要修饰形容词higher，所以应使用副词修饰形容词，故填clearly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伊丽莎白公主岛深层冰的温度明显高于其他地区，这使得冰更容易融化，意味着湖泊和其他水系更容易形成。分析句子可知谓语动词为makes，mean在此使用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词，故填meaning。【点睛】语法填空主要分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词的解题技巧在于：首先要结合提示词的考点，如动词考查时态、语态、主谓一致；形容词考查词性转换、比较级、最高级
90、；名词考查单复数、所有格、以及词性转换等。注意分析每个设空处缺少的成分，结合句意，进行词汇的修改和调整。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Pet
91、er,Were very sorry to hear that youre ill in a hospital. Were all concerned about you. Have you been getting much good now?Please dont worry about illness. What you have to do is to have a good rest but follow the doctors advice. You neednt worry about your lessons because the new lessons giving the
92、se days are not so difficulty. When you get back, we are all willing to helping you make up the missing lesson at the weekend. Our head teacher along with our class are going to the hospital to see you next Monday.I hope you would recover soon. Best wishes for you!Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.去掉a2.good better3
93、.在illness前加your/the4.butand5.givinggiven 6.difficultydifficult7.helping help8.lesson1essons9.are is10.wouldwill【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封李华写给Peter的信，听说Peter生病了，同学们都很担心，李华在信中安慰Peter并告诉他同学们愿意帮他补课。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：听说你生病住院，我们感到非常遗憾。根据“youre ill”可知，此处指“住院”，应用固定短语in hospital，a多余，故去掉a。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：你现在变得更好一点了吗？结
94、合语境及“much”可知，此处指“变得更好”，应用good的比较级形式better，故将good改为better。3.考查代词/冠词。句意：不要担心你的疾病。illness是不可数名词，前面应加限定词，可用形容词性物主代词your，或者用定冠词the表示特指，故在illness前加your/the。4.考查连词。句意：你必须要做的就是好好休息，并听医生的建议。“have a good rest ”和“ follow the doctors advice”之间是并列关系，应用表示并列的连词and，but表示转折，不符合题意，故将but改为and。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必担心你的功课，因为
95、这几天上的新课不是那么难。动词give和lessons之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故将giving改为given。6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故将difficulty改为difficult。7.考查动词。句意：当你回来时，我们都愿意在周末帮你补课。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，是固定短语，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将helping改为help。8.考查名词复数。lesson是可数名词，结合上文提到的“the new lessons”可知， 此处应用复数形式，故将lesson改为lessons。9.考查主谓一致。句意：我们班主任和同学将于下周
96、一去医院看望你。along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词和along with之前的主语在数上保持一致，本句中along with之前的主语为Our head teacher，是单数名词，be动词应用is，故将are改为is。10.考查时态。句意：我希望你很快能痊愈。分析句子结构可知，hope后是省略that的宾语从句，hope后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据“soon”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故将would改为will。【点睛】第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。 请就此事向网店
97、客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2. 反映存在问题；3. 提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am one of your customers. I ordered two pairs of trousers on your website three weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until today.
98、To my great disappointment, the trousers were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn. Whats worse, they are of the wrong size.I am terribly sorry to have received such poor service, and I, therefore, ask you to deal with this problem as soon as possible. I hope that you either return my
99、 money or deliver new ones to me. In addition, rd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。 请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2. 反映存在问题；3. 提出解决方案。第2步：根据写
100、作要求，确定关键词（组）：customer(顾客)；one of(之一)；trousers(裤子)；website(网站)；receive(收到)；to my great disappointment(令我大为失望的是)；poor service(差劲的服务)；deal with(处理)；as soon as possible(尽快)；eitheror(要么要么)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To my great disappointment, the trousers were so poorly packed up that the cover of them was torn.运用so.that引导的结果状语从句；I hope that you either return my money or deliver new ones to me.运用that引导的宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
