1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划chase videntical adj.imaginary adj. incredible adj. nonsense n. transparent adj. fundamental adj. component n. procedure n. insert v. controversial adj. valid adj. optional adj. exceptional adj. contradictory adj. vice n.virtue n. flexible pulsory adj. handy adj. sow
2、 v. suspect n. sample n. intact adj.核心词汇写其形1emotion n感情；情绪2murder v. 谋杀3refuse v. 拒绝4contrast v. 对照5rush v. 冲，猛冲6fear n. 害怕，恐惧7cure v. 治愈8regulation n. 法规，条例 9absorb v. 吸收10arise v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现.拓展词汇通其变1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人
3、厌恶的disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的3breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4benefit n好处，利益v.有益于beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 5resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗6analyse v分析analysis n分析7accompany v陪伴，陪同company n陪伴，做伴companion n同伴，伴侣8violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的violence n暴力1.多样的“选择”optional adj.可选择的choose v. 选择choice n. 选择se
4、lect v. 选择；精选selection n. 选择；精选alternative n. 可能的选择2.人人充满“正能量”virtue n道德上的优点，善行faith n. 信任honesty n. 诚实 bravery n. 勇敢justice n. 正义generosity n. 慷慨3.suspect形近词全扫描aspect n方面expect v. 期望inspect v. 检查，视察respect n& vt. 尊敬(二)重点短语记牢用活1burn_out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast_with 与形成对照3throw_oneself_on. 扑倒在上4again_and_
5、again 一再，屡次5by_mistake 错误地6treat.as 把当成对待7a_sequence_of 一系列的8(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致9rely_on/upon 依靠，依赖10as_follows 如下11knock_out 摧毁12get_out_of_control 摆脱控制13as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知14break_down 分解，垮掉1.“v.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭hand out 分发；发放turn out 生产；结果是break out 突发；爆发look out 当心2.by相关短语聚会b
6、y mistake错误地by accident 偶然，碰巧by design 故意地by chance 偶然，碰巧3.knock相关短语荟萃knock out摧毁knock into 撞上knock on/at 敲门knock down 撞倒knock over 撞倒(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“while分词”作状语，表示时间While_studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了创造生命的秘密。句型2：强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分that/w
7、ho.It_was_on_a_cold_November_night_that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。句型3：wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气I wish I had_not_created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could_disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提
8、示写出下列单词1He is an old farmer. His white hair contrasts(对照) sharply with his dark skin.2His age was evident in his gray hair and wrinkled(布满皱纹的) face.3He was suspected(怀疑) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.4She planted the seeds of virtue(善行) in
9、her children when they were young.5Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion(感情；情绪). B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Misunderstandings arising(arise) from a lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.7Nobody knows how he was murdered(murder), but a good many people behind the scenes
10、 can guess why.8He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing(refuse) them when they turn to him.9He was too absorbed(absorb) in the newspaper to hear the bell of the phone.10In the morning, its really relaxing for us to have a jogging, breathing(breathe) fresh air in the woods.语境品词
11、写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.分析_灵活的2(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.精神集中的3(
12、2019全国卷)If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.呼吸4(2019江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.选择5(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there
13、 are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现.选词成篇burn out; contrast.with; knock out; by mistake; (be) identical to; bring.back to lifeThe house owner threw his cigarette end into a bag 1.by_mistake. As a result, the fire broke out, which completely 2.knocked_out the house. In fact, many fi
14、res are caused by carelessness. However, when we 3.contrast the case with others, we can see such an accident can be avoided.throw oneself on; treat.as; rely on; as follows; get out of control; as far as we know; break downOne day, the car was running on the road when it suddenly 4.got_out_of_contro
15、l. It knocked into a tree and 5.broke_down. The driver had to 6.rely_on many local people to help him call the police. The local people were so nice that they 7.treated him as their friend and offered to help. After returning home, he was so tired that he 8.threw_himself_on the bed and fell fast asl
16、eep.完成句子1在街上散步的时候，他碰到了自己以前的英语老师。While_taking_a_walk_in_the_street,_he came across his former English teacher.2让我恼怒的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。It_was_the_way_he_spoke_rather_than_what_he_said_that annoyed me.3我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊！多么希望当初我努力学习、但愿以后我会全身心投入学习。How I wish I_knew_the_answer_to_the_math_problem! And how
17、I wish I_had_worked_hard at my lessons! I wish I_would_devote_myself_to my study in the future. beneficialadj.有益的，有用的基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial(benefit) character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.a.(江苏卷)Today we benefit from/by countless inventions and i
18、nnovations.b(福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.能力提升一句多译(2017全国卷)了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n
19、)You_will_benefit_a_lot_from/by knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty.(benefit vi.)(1)be beneficial to.be of benefit to .对有益(2)benefit v. 有利于，对有益n. 益处，好处benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sb. for ones benefit 为了某人的利益名师点津 beadj.介词tobe accustomed to习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于be opposed to 反对be dev
20、oted to 致力于be familiar to 为所熟悉 curev治愈；治疗n治愈；治疗基础练习单句语法填空(湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.a.Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?No, he had_treated(treat) her but didnt cure her.b(北京卷)Besides,
21、empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.能力提升完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study.(1)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决方法(2)treat v. 治疗(强调过程)t
22、reat sb. for. 给某人治病名师点津 与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 resistv抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)基础练习单句语法填空The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist taking(take) a close look at the
23、m, although she cannot afford them at present.a.(2017北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.bMany young girls arent resistant(resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.能力提升一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, peop
24、le often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)When shopping, people often cant_help_buying something they dont really need.(help)(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth. 无法抗拒做某事； 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的，抗拒的resistance n. 抵抗；反对 佳句背诵 We should
25、resist the temptation of junk food.我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。名师点津 resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。 absorbv吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心基础练习单句语法填空a.The Smiths were so absorbed(absorb) in watching TV that they didnt hear the knock on the door.bThe novel was so absorbing(ab
26、sorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.(北京卷)When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Tom was_absorbed_in(专心致志) watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to
27、him.(高级表达)Absorbed_in_watching_the_basketball_match,_Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(分词短语作状语)(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的名师点津 be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lo
28、st in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。 break down分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(谈判等)失败；打破，消除一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义(陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system b
29、roke down.(机器)出故障(朗文辞典)If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉(湖北卷)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解(天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.消除(湖北卷)He broke down as he
30、thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破；克服，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散佳句背诵 Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down.妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会垮掉的。wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气(教材原句)I wish I had not created th
31、is creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had(have) a second chance to become more involved.(天津卷)I wish I had_been(have) at my sisters wedding la
32、st Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2019全国卷)I wish to_have(have) a chain of cafes in many different cities.能力提升完成句子我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。I wish that I would_have_a_better_chance to learn in the future.wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过
33、去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)名师点津 wish还可用于以下结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish for sth.希望得到某物；wish sb.n./adj. 祝愿某人维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(安徽卷)While waiting(wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.2She refused to_accept(acc
34、ept) the fact that there was a financial problem.3I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I had_taken(take) my teachers advice.4Absorbed(absorb) in her work, she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.5Sometimes we cant resist being_persuaded(persuade) to buy things that we dont ne
35、ed at all.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Scientists are still wondering how it is that the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.2The method of learning English which my teacher introduced to me is very useful and I believe I can benefit from/by it.3The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searchin
36、g for information on the Internet.4She was so nervous that she put some salt in my cup of coffee by mistake.5As far as I know, you can rely on it that the children will share feelings and ideas with their friends.维度三派生词练习1He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breath)2When they saw the terr
37、ifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)3This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)4The dog is a good companion and it keeps th
38、e little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)5We were all surprised at his acts of violence. Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violent)维度四易错混用1Trembling by fear, the terrifying passerby handed the money to the gunman.bywith;_terrifying
39、terrified2We all suspected him stealing the money, but he insisted that he was innocent.在him后加of3A great many buildings knocked out by the terrible earthquake last month.在knocked前加were4If you take a deep breathe, you can stay under the water for more than a minute.breathebreath5I picked up his book
40、by the mistake yesterday afternoon. I dont know whether he was angry with me.删除the提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)There are always discussions about whether cloning should be developed. Opinions vary. Some people argue that cloning should 1.be_encouraged(encourage) because it is part of t
41、he progress of science, 2.which has brought us a sequence of 3.benefits(benefit). We have good reasons to think we can rely on cloning 4.to_cure(cure) many diseases and bring the patients back 5.to life. Whats more, it is handy to help the police find suspects with cloning, 6.decreasing(decrease) cr
42、imes and murders. However, 7.contrasted(contrast) with the above, others resist cloning because it still has too many unsolved 8.terrifying(terrify) problems and causes disgusting results associated with it, such as violence and ethical issues(伦理问题). In my opinion, since cloning is such a new gene t
43、echnology, we must treat it 9.as a serious topic. It could benefit us a lot as long as we avoid using it 10.illegally(illegal)提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文陈述克隆的利弊。优点：帮助治愈某些疾病；帮助灭绝的物种复活。缺点：制造出怪物。你的观点：1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，不同的观点如下。There has been a heated discussion a
44、bout whether cloning technique should be developed. Opinions are as_follows有些人认为克隆有益于人类。他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。Some think cloning is_beneficial_to human beings. They think people can rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。Cloning can help bring_extinct_species_back_to_life其他人不这么认为
45、。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。(虚拟语气)Others think otherwise. They fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_terrifying_problems_would_arise科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。Scientists may create monsters by_mistake,_and that may knock_out our world.就我所知，克隆并非完美。我希望能采取措施抵制广泛使用克隆。(虚拟语气)As_far_as_I_know,_cloning is
46、 not perfect. I_wish that measures could_be_taken_to_resist_using_it_widely2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_world.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for one thing，for another, however, for example, therefore)_One possible version：There has been a heated discussio
47、n about whether cloning technique should be developed. Opinions are as follows.Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings. They think, for one thing, people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases. For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life. However, others thin
48、k otherwise. They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise. For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.As far as I know, cloning is not perfect. Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it widely. (
49、建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020郑州第一次质量预测)If youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”. But a dogs life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet pa
50、sses away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has in
51、troduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the
52、egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.The whole process takes a very short time, but it comes at a shockingly high pricearound 63，000. But if you cant afford it now, you can also save the cell
53、in a laboratory and access it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “T
54、he spots on a Dalmatian(斑点狗) clone will be different, for example，” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both
55、random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our r
56、elationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克隆狗技术。1What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?AMaking copies of pet dogs.BGiving pet dogs identical twins.CHelping dogs give birth to more puppies.DHelping dog owners love their dogs more.A解析
57、：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.”可知，这家公司所提供的服务就是克隆已逝的宠物狗，故选A。2Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?aAn egg is taken from another dog.bA skin cell is taken from the pet dog.cT
58、he egg grows into a puppy in two months.dThe egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.eThe DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.Aadbec.Baebdc.Cbadec. Dbaedc.D解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，实验的第一步是从狗身上提取皮肤细胞，另一只被选择的狗提供一个卵子，将卵子中的DNA替换成皮肤细胞中的DNA之后，将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫，最后卵子在接下来的两个月中生长为一只小狗，故选D。3Wha
59、t can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?AIt has not been put into practice until recently.BIt is very popular among US and UK pet owners.CIt might not give the owners an exactly same dog.DIt is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However, magical as
60、cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.”可知，克隆狗和原来的狗可能并非完全一样，故选 C。4What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?AHe disagrees with it.BHe supports it.CHe is curious about it.DHe thinks it unbelievable.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Kirkwood说的话“An importa
61、nt aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”可知，他认为人类和宠物狗之间的关系的一个重要方面是要接受失去它们的痛苦。由此可推知，Kirkwood并不赞成克隆狗，故选A。B(2020石家庄重点高中摸底)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipm
62、ent, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students
63、cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia(BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces
64、 fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesnt come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, movin
65、g out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2，030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of
66、 medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. Its no surprise, then, that many of BCs family doctors are no longer taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%
67、.The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened. The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doct
68、ors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。5What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?AThe student debt and long working hours.BLong term of study at a medical school.CA limited number of places in the medi
69、cal school.DAn increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻
70、碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。6What does the text say about family doctors in BC?AThey are no longer needed.BThey are too few in number.CThey will soon become abundant.DThey are rapidly leaving the province.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2，030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care
71、. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。7Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?AForbid.BHire.CRem
72、ind. DAttract.D解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。8What is the primary purpose of the text?ATo show sympathy for family doctors.BTo inspire young people to be family doctors.CTo stress the urgent need of more family doctors.DTo tell the disadvantages of being fam
73、ily doctors.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。.完形填空(2020安徽省示范高中模拟)I first discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr. Heather invited me to _1_ her for lunch. Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down an
74、d were _3_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. _5_ a pause, Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gra
75、titude to be with her _7_， enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer _9_ the question had inspired me to meet the coowner, Ryland. Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _11_ on inside of
76、 our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very _13_ for his personality. He gave me his _14_ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and he
77、lp spread this _16_ of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that _17_， Caf Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Caf Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired ser
78、vice, and express _19_ for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day _20_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，当服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolve DfindB解析：根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她
79、共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。A项意为“参加，看护”，C项意为“使卷入，涉及”，D项意为“找到”，都与语境不符。2A.even BeverCseldom DjustD解析：根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had_moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“甚至”，B项意为“曾经”，C项意为“很少”，都与语境不符。3A.looking BtestingCplannin
80、g DstudyingD解析：根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。A项意为“看”，B项意为“测试”，C项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。4A.space BtimeCorder DplaceC解析：根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。A项意为“空间”，B项意为“时间”，D项意为“地方”，都与语境不符。5A.Without BDespiteCIn terms of DRegardless ofA解析
81、：根据语境可知，Heather毫无(Without)停顿地向“我”伸(reached)出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。6A.reached BshookCclapped DstuckA解析：参见上题解析。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。B项意为“摇动”，C项意为“鼓掌”，D项意为“粘，贴”，都与语境不符。7A.either Bas well asCalso DtooD解析：根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。8A
82、.project BseatChonesty DfriendshipD解析：根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知，我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。A项意为“项目”；B项意为“座位”；C项意为“诚实”。9A.so BasCif DbeforeB解析：空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。10A.action BdelaysChurry DdreamsB解析：根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同
83、义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。A项意为“行动”，C项意为“匆忙”，D项意为“梦想”，都与语境不符。11A.looking BinsistingCgoing DagreeingC解析：根据语境可知，暂停和延迟是生活中很好的一个时刻去倾听我们内心进行的活动。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。12A.company BtableChouse DcarB解析：根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。A项意为“公司”，C项意为“房子”，D项意为“汽车”，都与语境不符。13A.suitable BreadyCeager Danxi
84、ousA解析：根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于”，故A项正确。B项意为“准备好的”，C项意为“渴望的”，D项意为“急切的”，都与语境不符。14A.simple BfullCurgent DregularB解析：根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。A项意为“简单的”；C项意为“紧急的”；D项意为“经常的”。15A.hotels BschoolsCclubs DrestaurantsD解析：根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助
85、他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。A项意为“宾馆”；B项意为“学校”；C项意为“俱乐部”。16A.lesson BnoteCmessage DlectureC解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“课”，B项意为“便条”，D项意为“讲座”，都与语境不符。17A.meeting BperformanceCact DvacationA解析：根据上文中的“meet the coowner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。B项意为“表演”；C项意为“行动”；D项意
86、为“假期”。18A.trains BpracticesCreviews DconcludesB解析：根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。A项意为“培训”，C项意为“审查”，D项意为“总结”，都与语境不符。19A.explanation BappreciationCconsideration DapplicationB解析：根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。A项意为“解释”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“申请”。20A.surprised BledCreturned DheldB解析：根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。A项意为“使惊奇”；C项意为“归还”；D项意为“抓住，握住”。
