1、课前自主预习 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 例句体验1Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.Peter在哪？我哪也找不到他。早饭后他去了图书馆，从那以后他一直在那写论文。2Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.玛蒂一直在努力地
2、写着他的书，他想在周五前会完成它。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3Since the time humankind started gardening,we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。4Tony,why are your eyes red?I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes.托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演
3、练通关提升 5All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。6You know,I have been looking for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.你知道吗，我找了三个月工作了，这是第一次正式的面试。7Here he is!We have been waiting anxiously for him since last night.他来了！从昨天晚上到现在，我们一直在
4、焦急地等待着他。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 8In order to prepare for the exam,I have never seen a film since March.为了准备考试，我从三月份至今，就没看过一场电影。9She has been playing football since she was six.自从6岁开始她就一直在踢足球。10Where have you been?We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了，我们到处在找你。课堂合作探究 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 语法讲座课前自主预
5、习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 1现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时由have/hasbeen动词的现在分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。2现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能将继续进行下去，常与延续性动词连用。并常与all the time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently以及since和for引导的状语连用。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 I have been reading Hemingways Farewell to Arms
6、recently.我最近一直在读海明威的永别了，武器。Tom has been working hard since the new term began.自从新学期开始以来，汤姆一直在努力学习。Sorry!Im late.How long have you been waiting for me?对不起！我来迟了。你等了我多长时间？My clothes are all wet.Ive been working in the rain.我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 (2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。He has been
7、writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊、杂志撰稿。(3)表达较重的感情色彩。What have you been doing to my dictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？Too much has been happening today.今天可真是个多事的日子。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1)在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在持续进行，而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。W
8、e have been cleaning the classroom.我们一直在打扫教室。(尚未打扫完)We have cleaned the classroom.我们打扫过教室了。(已打扫完)课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 (2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。Have you been meeting her lately?你最近一直跟她见面吗？(有“经常相会”之意)Have you met her lately?你最近跟她见过面吗？(没有“经常相会”之意)课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 (3)表示暂时性的动作用现在完成进行时较好，表示长时期的
9、接近于状态的动作时，用现在完成时较好。He has been staying with his uncle during the past two months.最近两个月他和他叔叔在一起。(短暂性动作)We have worked in the south since we graduated.毕业后我们一直在南方工作。(长时期的接近于状态的动作)课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 (4)有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词(如：have,exist,like,hate,hear,know,sound等)及不具延续意义的动词(如：finish,come,marry等)不能用于现在完成进行时，但
10、可用于现在完成时。Theyve known each other since 1990.(不用They have been knowing.)自1990年起他们就认识了。John has loved Mary since ten years ago.约翰自十年前就爱上了玛丽。The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years.十年来这财产一直是我叔叔的。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 (5)在否定句中一般用现在完成时而不用现在完成进行时。I have not spoken(而不说have not been sp
11、eaking)English for two years.我有两年没讲英语了。He has never seen a man like him.他从没见过像他一样的男人。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 课堂总结演练 单句语法填空1It is the third time that you (come)to our school.答案：have come答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2So far Peter (not ring)back.Shall we make a phone call to him again?答案：hasnt rung答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探
12、究 演练通关提升 3The Chinese (make)paper for two thousand years.答案：have been making答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she(read)all day long.答案：has been reading答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5Since I won the prize,my phone has never stopped ringing.People(phone)to ask how I wi
13、ll spend the money.答案：have been phoning答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 单句写作1他一直盼望着加薪。He a rise in salary all the time.答案：has been hoping for答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2最近我们经常见面。We each other quite a lot recently.答案：have been seeing答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3她已经画了一幅画。She a picture.答案：has painted答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提
14、升 4这几个星期我一直告诉你不要迟到。I you not to be late for weeks.答案：have been telling答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5你到哪里去了？我好久都没有你的消息了。Where？I for a long time.答案：have you been;havent heard from you答案 演练通关提升 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 夯实基础知识 单句语法填空1Sorry,Im full.I (have)supper already.答案：have had答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2Now that
15、she is out of job,Lucy (consider)going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.答案：has been considering答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3He(write)the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70%of it.答案：has been writing答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4We (look)for cheap houses but havent found one we like yet.答案：
16、have been looking答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5The girl has a great interest in sport and (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.答案：has been taking答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 6Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she (study)English for a year.
17、答案：has been studying答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 7Space exploration began in the 1960s,and since then about five hundred people (travel)into space.答案：have travelled答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 8Even though the scientist (conduct)the experiment for three months,it isnt finished yet,since it is too challenging.答案
18、：has been conducting答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 9Joseph (go)to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian.答案：has been going答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 10I have to see the doctor because I (cough)a lot lately.答案：have been coughing答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 单句改错1We worked on
19、this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.答案：workedhave been working答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2Yesterday he told me that he didnt eat anything since Tuesday.答案：didnt eathadnt eaten答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3Is that the sum of what you are doing in the last two years?答案：are doinghave done答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究
20、 演练通关提升 4The little boy is walking for a whole day,which makes him exhausted.答案：is walkinghas been walking 答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 5I have waited for an hour but he still hasnt turned up.答案：waitedbeen waiting答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 单句写作1李明去年去了国外，从那以后我们就没有彼此的消息了。Li Ming went abroad last year.We each ot
21、her since then.答案：havent heard from答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2自从到这里以后，我们一直住在旅馆里。a hotel since we came here.答案：Weve been staying in答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3这是你第三次来我们学校。It is the third time that you to our school.答案：have come答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4现在我们正在吃晚餐。We dinner now.答案：are having答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关
22、提升 5学生们自两周前开始一直在为下周进行的考试做着准备。The students for the exam to be held next week since two weeks ago.答案：have been preparing答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 提升实战能力 阅读理解One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley.He made the Rock&Roll music popular around the world.He sold mil
23、lions of records and made many successful films,and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935.His parents were simple country people who often took him to church,where he learned to sing and he never forgot the ki
24、nd of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was a teenager,Elvis moved from Tulepo to Memphis in Tennessee,where he attended high school,but he was not a good student.His only real interest was singing.He began to sing in the style that is called“country and western”课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练
25、通关提升 In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday.The people at the recording studio liked his singing because it sounded a little like the music,which black people used to sing in the American South,music known as“blues”Shortly after that,Elvis met Tom Parker,who became his manager and a
26、rranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well.Soon Elvis rose to fame all over the country.Later,Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 But Elvis found it hard to live with success,like many other en
27、tertainment personalities.He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer.When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked.“The King Is Dead！”the newspaper said.But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock&Roll
28、.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了六十年代美国极负盛名的摇滚歌王埃尔维斯普里斯利及其为摇滚音乐所作出的贡献。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 1From this passage,we can infer that.Athe church song had a great effect on himBthe church song didnt have any effect on himChe still sang in churches when he grew upDhis parents sent him to church instead of school答案：A 推理判断题
29、。根据第二段的描述可知，埃尔维斯普里斯利对在教堂里学唱的歌曲永远都没有忘记，由此可知这些歌曲对他后来的演唱影响很大。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 2Which is the right order of Elvis Presleys life?aElvis went to high school in Memphis.bElvis was born in Tulepo,Mississippi.cTom Parker became Elviss manager.dElvis recorded some songs for his mothers birthday.eElvis l
30、earned to sing at church.fElvis gave concerts all across America.Af,a,b,e,d,c Bb,e,a,d,c,fCa,b,e,d,c,fDb,e,a,c,d,f答案：B 细节理解题。依据事情的发生顺序可知选B项。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3According to the passage,Elvis Presley was a man.Awho lived a hard lifeBwho didnt love his parents very muchCwho was not famous but made
31、 a lot of moneyDwho had great talent in music答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章的描述来看，埃尔维斯普里斯利改变了流行音乐的模式，可以说是一个在唱歌方面很有天分的人，故选D项。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4What may be the best title of the passage?AA Famous American StarBThe King of Rock&RollCA Star Taking DrugsDFrom Poverty to Wealth答案：B 标题判断题。纵观全文，作者介绍了六十年代美国极负盛名的摇滚歌王埃尔
32、维斯普里斯利以及他为摇滚音乐所做出的杰出贡献；且文章最后一句也有所体现，故选B项。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 七选五Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We danc
33、e at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.2 Its great to watch them.For many of them
34、,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 3“I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calme
35、r,healthier?Andrea Hillier says，“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better.5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US is everywhere.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 CIf you like dancing outdoors,com
36、e to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者对跳舞的热爱及跳舞的好处。课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 1B 根据后文“We dance from Florida to
37、 Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，这里是说在美国，到处有人跳舞，故选B。2D 根据前一句所述Lester Bridges认为教跳舞是非常好的体验，再根据设空后一句“Its great to watch them.”可知，设空处在解释Lester Bridges对教授舞蹈持积极态度的原因，即从学生的角度进行叙述，唯有D项符合语境，故选D。3A 根据第四段中Bridges所说的话可知，此处是通过举
38、例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 4F 根据设空处前一句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知应选F，即跳舞后他们的心情彻底改变。5E 本段叙述同一位舞蹈爱好者跳舞的经历及对跳舞的感受，所以E符合句式特点及语境。答案 课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 语法填空Zhangjiajie consists of the district 1 Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi.Also within
39、it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which 2(name)a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site in 1992.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery,near perfect biological system,and creative 3(combine)of nature and humanism.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest
40、Area 4(make)up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,the Tianzishan mountain ranges,Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is 5 very popular filming and tourist destination.Also in the Zhangjiajie area,Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and 6(they)underground c
41、ataract(急流).Each year,Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival,7(feature)international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel.课前自主预习课堂合作探究 演练通关提升 The city has built 12 state-level tourist areas,of 8 one is 5A-class scenic spot and four sites are 4A-level.It attra
42、cts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea,and is 9(increase)popular among other international tourists.Since Zhangjiajie 10(improve)its transportation and service for long,the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.1 2.3.4.5 6.7.8.9 10.答案：1.of 2.was named bination 4.made 5.a6their 7.featuring 8.which 9.increasingly 10.has been improving答案
