1、2011-2012学年第一学期英语淇县高中导学案 Period FiveCommunication Workshop and Grammar1.classical adj古典的class n班级；等级classical music 古典音乐2.survey n.调查do/make a survey作调查3.formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的on a formal occasion在正式场合4.cycle vi. 骑自行车go cycling去骑自行车5.style n.风格style of writing写作风格6.china n.瓷器China中国7.serve
2、vt.招待，服务serve the people为人民服务8.occasion n.场合,时机on.occasion在场合1 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the last moment在最后时刻；at any moment随时，无论何时2over the years 数年间3play chess下棋；play the piano弹钢琴注意棋类前无冠词，乐器前加定冠词the。4make/take notes作笔记5collect stamps 集邮；collect money集资6take photos of拍的照片7as a result 因此；as a result of由
3、于注意as a result后要跟结果；as a result of后跟表原因的名词、代词、动名词形式。8solve the problem(settle the problem)解决此问题9come up with想出；提出 He came up with a good idea.他想出了一个好主意。 come up为不及物动词短语，意为： (1)走上前来；走过去 (2)被提出 The beggar came up to me and asked for some money. 那乞丐走过来向我讨钱。 A new plan came up at the meeting. 会上提出一个新计划。
4、10apart from除了之外(同besides也可同except)11social occasions社交场合12play a part in 在中起作用13look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望某事(做某事)14cheer up振作起来15make a difference to 对起作用，产生差别 What you said made no difference to him. 你的话对他不起作用。16quality of life生活质量17be bored with(be tired of)对厌烦1.different drinks such as te
5、a，hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee，. (在宴会上)除咖啡外，还提供茶、热巧克力或像桔子汁之类的软饮料， as well as除之外，以及，和2Why dont you try something different and more challenging? 为什么不尝试一下不同的更具挑战性的事呢？ Why dont you do sth.？亦可写作Why not do sth.? 表示建议，不表示疑问。3How about planning a weekend
6、bike trip? 周末计划去骑车旅行如何？ How about.？亦用What about.？表示询问情况，征求意见。4Which two do you think are the most important? 你认为哪两个是最重要的？ do you think出现在特殊疑问句中用作插入语，前后不用逗号分开，问句后要用陈述 语序。 疑问词在句中作主语时，句子结构为：疑问词do you think谓语其他？ Who do you think ate the cakes？你认为谁吃了蛋糕？一、一般现在时1一般现在时表示不受时间限制的客观存在、科学真理、格言等。 Pride goes befo
7、re a fall.骄者必败。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。2.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词usually，often，sometimes， always，regularly以及at present，these days，nowadays，at the moment等时间状语连用。 They often stay up late.他们经常熬夜。 Being a middle school student，you should do homework every day. 作为一名中学生，你应该每天都做家庭作业。3.在口语
8、中，一般现在时往往可以和一个表示将来的时间状语连用，表达一个按时刻表 发生的动作。这样的动词有go，come，fall，arrive，start，begin，meet，stay，take place happen等。 The train leaves at 630 pm.火车下午六点半离站。 School begins on September 1.9月1号开学。4在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If you go there，Ill keep you company. 如果你去那里，我将与你同行。 Please tell me as soon as she comes
9、back. 她一回来，就请告诉我。二、现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 Go and see what is happening.去看看发生了什么事情。2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。 How are you getting on with your physics this term? 这学期你的物理学得如何？ Its said that hes writing a novel. 据说他在写一本小说。3.表示反复发生的动作，常与always，constantly，forever，a
10、ll the time等连用，表示说话人 的不满、愤怒、抱怨、赞赏等。 You are always finding fault with others. 你总是挑别人的毛病。 Shes constantly leaving things about.她总是乱放东西。 Hes always helping those in trouble. 他总是帮助有困难的人。4表示委婉的语气，hope，wonder，want等动词用现在进行时比用一般现在时语气更 加委婉。 Im hoping to hear from you soon. 希望不久能收到您的来信。 Im wondering if you c
11、an accept our invitation. 我在想您能否接受我们的邀请。5现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 Be patient. The train is coming.耐心点，火车就要来了。 Theyre getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。 特别提示 see，hear，love，hate，know，like，seem，stay，remain，belong，possess，recognize，believe， remember，contain，understand等表示状态、心理活动的动词一般不用进行时。三、一般将来时 一般将来
12、时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，next week，in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I will return you the book as soon as possible. 我将尽快把这本书还给你。 Hell tell you all you want to know when he comes back. 他回来后会把你想知道的一切都告诉你。1“be going to动词原形”，多用于口语中，表示打算、计划、安排要做的事或肯定要 发生的事；还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生或肯定会发生。 How are you go
13、ing to spend your weekend? 你打算怎么过周末？ Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。2“be about to动词原形”，表示即将发生的动作，一般不与表示确切时间的状语连用。 Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收就要开始了。3“be to动词原形”，表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要做的事。 The President of America is to visit China next month. 美国总统下个月将访问中国。 Youre to do your
14、 homework before you watch TV. 做完功课再看电视。 Period SixWriting给你支招求职信是日常生活中较为常用的一种应用文体，在写作时应注意以下几点：(1)介绍消息来源，表明求职心愿。为使求职信不显得突然、意外，应恰当介绍消息来源，表明求职心愿。(2)及时摆出个人优势，介绍个人简历，以证明自己有足够的能力获得所求工作。重点阐述自己的优势及潜能，这是求职信的核心部(3)提出获职打算，以进一步奠定自己的优势，此时可用“If I am accepted，Ill work hard.”等句式。最后应请求对方答复，并提供自己的联系方式。(4)求职信属于正式信函，开
15、头称呼应为：Dear Sir/Madam。在行文上要注意使用礼貌用语，如开头时用I would love to work in your company.等。结尾时用Id appreciate it if you can call me or write back to me.或者Thank you for your attention！之类的话，让读信者感到求职的礼貌和真诚。(5)在介绍自己情况的时候要注意句子之间的联系，使用必要的连接语，如：and，whats more，besides或者表示顺序的词语，如：firstly，.finally等等，让文章连贯通顺。要长短句交替使用，正确使用并
16、列句和复合句，避免文章单调，这样显得错落有致。求职信话题的常用词句：(1)与工作相关的词语：well paid，satisfying，stressful，exciting，helpful，dangerous，manager，businessman，doctor，teacher，worker，assistant，condition，miner，salary，temporary，secretary，in practice，be qualified to，experience，ability，patient，nervous，respect，etc.(2)常用的句式：Im writing to you
17、 to apply for.Im writing in the hope that.I have read the announcement about the scholarship，and Id like to submit my application.Ive learned that you need.Id like to apply for it.Im deeply interested in.and plan to apply for.Having seen your advertisement.thats just what Im looking for.I hope my qu
18、alifications will meet your requirements.I hope to be lucky enough to.I would appreciate an appointment for an interview.I would be grateful if you would consider me for the position.品味鉴赏品味佳作假如你是李明，一位18岁的男孩，英语成绩非常突出，现在是学校“爱心俱乐部”的成员，认为志愿者的工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际技能。看到下面这则招聘信息，你愿意利用这次机会，为需要帮助的儿童献出自己的微薄之力，同时
19、增长见识，了解社会。请根据所给中、英文提示完成下面的英文邮件。注意：1.词数100120。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：tutor家教Dear Students Union， I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment that (the moment是名词词组充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，其后不需再加连词that，故把that去掉。) I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers
20、 of the five.Now Im writing here to apply (apply在此意为“申请”，是不及物动词，其后应接介词for再接宾语。) this opportunity. I am Li Ming，a boy of 18，and I have a good command of English.Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school.Voluntary work has helped me build confident (此处应为名词，而confident为形容词，故把confid
21、ent改为confidence。) and good communication skills. In my opinion，be (此处应为句子的主语，而系动词或动词原形不能作主语，应用它们的动名词形式作主语，故把be改为“动名词being”。) a volunteer teacher at SO.S.Childrens Village is obviously more than just teaching；furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world
22、.Thats because (此句根据上下文的逻辑，应该表示结果，“那就是的原因”，而不表示原因，“那是因为”，故把because改成why。) Id like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests.By helping those kids，I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. Id appreciate
23、(appreciate后接从句作宾语时，常先接形式(先行)宾语it，再接(真正的)宾语从句，故在其后应加上先行宾语it。) so much if you could possibly consider my application. Im looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming .Yours sincerely，Li MingDear Students Union， I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw i
24、t I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five.Now Im writing here to apply for this opportunity. I am Li Ming，a boy of 18，and I have a good command of English.Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school.Voluntary work has helped me build confi
25、dence and good communication skills. In my opinion，being a volunteer teacher at S.O.S.Childrens Village is obviously more than just teaching；furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.Thats why Id like very much to take this opportunity and make the
26、most of my special talents and interests.By helping those kids，I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. Im looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming .Yo
27、urs sincerely，Li Ming以我之见本文是一封求职信，按照书信格式书写，并且包含全部要点，完全符合求职信的写作要求及特点：先介绍消息来源，表明求职心愿；然后重点阐述自己的优势及潜能；最后请求对方答复，并提供自己的联系方式。行文时，语气符合求职者的口气，很有礼貌，而且恰当地使用了关联词，使用了许多高级表达词语及较复杂的句式，体现了句式的多样性。1高级词汇/短语：have a good command of English(精通英语)，build confidence(树立自信)，broaden ones horizons(拓宽视野)，make a big difference to
28、.(对有重大影响)，make a small contribution to.(献微薄之力)。2亮点句式：The moment.，.(一就)，Being a volunteer teacher is more than just teaching.(作为一名志愿者老师不仅仅只是教书。)，Thats why.(那就是为什么)，Id appreciate it if.(如果，我将不胜感激)，Im looking forward to your early reply.(期待着你们的尽早答复)。趁热打铁假如你是杨倩，看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘，请根据下列表格中的个人情况写
29、一封求职信。要求包括所有内容，词数100120左右。个人信息姓名性别年龄身高文化程度杨倩女281.66 m英语专业学士(bachelor)工作经历曾在一家公司当过两年秘书。个人技能英语口语流利，英语写作水平高，能看懂各种英文资料；会操作电脑，每分钟打字130个；性格热情，善于与人沟通。联系方式Tel：01089347521Email：yangqian参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，Having read your ad in the newspaper，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.My nam
30、e is Yang Qian，a healthy girl of 28 and I am 1.66 meters tall.I am a Bachelor of English Major，and can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.Whats more，skillful in operating Words，I can type 130 words per minute.With two years relevant experie
31、nce in a company，I could make myself generally useful，if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services.As an open，warmhearted and easygoing person，I hope I am the kind of person you want and Id appreciate your calling me at 01089347521.Or，my email is：yangqian.Best wishes!Yours sincer
32、ely，Yang Qian 课标回顾重点单词matterrelaxingseriesswitchpeacefulpersonalstressexpertsufferreduceorganisedietprefervolunteerdesignsupportadvertisementsolveotherwisedistancesurveysupposecomplainurgent重点短语as long astoo muchtake upbe filled withfor funbring backsuffer fromtake placebe free ofcome up withtake a.
33、part inas a resultmake a differencelook forward toas well as重点句型I turn on the television and watch.until about half past ten.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed.and get on a bus.I look at some documents that.so that I can be ready for the next days work.the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.How about planning a weekend bike trip？功能Preferences (爱好)：I like/prefer/enjoy.I hate/dont like.I cant stand.语法1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般将来时版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
