1、湖南省“五市十校教研教改共同体”2020-2021学年高一英语12月联考试题 （含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Make a call. B.Go to the park. C.Go out for dinner.2.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant.3.What does John think of Dr.Smith s speech?A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing.4.Why did Tony move to a new apartme
3、nt?A.He didnt like his neighbor.B.He didnt like holding parties.C.He didnt like his old apartment.5.Whats the man going to do?A.Read a book. B.Write a novel. C.Borrow a book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6.What does the man like best?A.Action movies. B.Dramas. C.Comedies.7.Which movie does the woman like?A.Spider-Man. B.Home Alone. C.Enter the Dragon.听第7段材料，回答89题。8.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Write a recommendation for her.B.Correct a recommendation for h
5、er.C.Tell her how to write a recommendation.9.Who will send the recommendation?A.The woman. B.The man. C.The womans friend.听第8段材料，回答1012题。10.Why cant the man use the bathroom on the first floor?A.It is under repair.B.It is for the womans family.C.It only has cold water.H.Where is the mans bedroom?A.
6、On the second floor. B.On the first floor. C.On the third floor.12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room?A.Dial up the Internet. B.Take calls. C.Make calls out.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13.What does the boy want to celebrate?A.His 19th birthday. B.His 18th birthday. C.His 20th birthday.14.Wher
7、e does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A.At his home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.15.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Making a salad. B. Buying some drinks. C. Buying some flowers.16.When will the boy order a birthday cake?A.On Sunday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday mo
8、rning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the woman mainly talk about?A.The history of the school.B.The courses for the term.C.The plan for the day.18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A.In the school hall. B.In the science lab. C.In the classroom.19.What can students do in
9、 the practical areas?A.Take science courses. B.Enjoy excellent meals. C.Attend workshops.20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A.During the lunch hour.B.After the welcome speech.C.Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA
10、 Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Lets have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres.This park is home to man-made l
11、akes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.Besides, being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing a
12、ny outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams.On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking.However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycl
13、e and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 am to 10 pm on weekends.From 6amto8：30 pm on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free.But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you n
14、eed to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5 , 6 , 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Line Ml, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art( 1 km)The Frick Collection( 1.3 km)1. What can we learn
15、 about the Central Park from the text?A. It is famous for lakes and waterfalls.B. It is the largest city park in the world.C. It is the most famous symbol of America.D. It is a favorite destination for many New Yorkers.2. How can we get to the Central Park?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By underground.D.
16、By train.3. Where can we find this text?A. In a travel guide.B. In a science report.C. In a story book.D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园，介绍公园的面积、公园内环境、开放时间、门票和去的交通方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite
17、 spot for many New Yorkers.(此外，中央公园是这个城市最主要的绿肺，也是很多纽约人最喜欢的地方)”可知，中央公园是许多纽约人最喜欢的目的地。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Transport部分中“Subway: Line 5 , 6 , 7, A, B, C and D.；Bus: Line Ml, M2, M3, M4 and M10.(地铁：5号、6号、7号线、A、B、C、D；公交：Ml、M2、M3、M4、M10线)”可知，我们可以乘地铁或坐公交去中央公园，结合选项，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Explore Central Park, o
18、ne of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Lets have a look at its main sights.(探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的标志之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点)”结合文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园，介绍起面积、公园内环境、开放时间、门票和去的交通方式等信息。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。BIn the past 70 years, physical activity in America has
19、 transformed from a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive leisure(闲暇)activity, and has reformed itself as the basis of peoples social position.In the 1950s and 1960s, the body became a problem, and exercise developed it had to develop-because people realized that we were all going to die o
20、f heart attacks, Shelly McKenzie, the author of Getting Physical： The Rise of Fitness Culture in America, told me.With new middle-class needs coming into new marketing, Jack LaLanne!s instructional exercise TV show introduced much of the country to the active pursuit of physical fitness in 1951, pav
21、ing the way for workout tapes from fitness superstars such as Richard Simmons and Jane Fonda.In the 1970s, exercise began to leave the home, both through the popularization of jogging and weightlifting and in more organized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.No matter how they package it, these busine
22、sses arent just selling physical activity； theyre providing people with a way to stick to expectations that the industry itself helped set.Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to indicate mental, emotional, and even spiritual health and virtue, Marc Stern wrote in 2008, In return for the e
23、ffort, gym-goers attain(获得)the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see them.”That these physical standards are difficult to achieve is the point.We live in a culture in which being diligent is highly, highly praised, Petrzela, the New School professor, who is working on a book about fit
24、nesss place in American culture, told me.“Many people want to be regarded as people who value exercise, because it shows theyre committed to（致力于）self-improvement, and to hard work.Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other
25、people who share them, and from achieving what that community regards as success.4. Why did exercise develop in the 1950s and 1960s?A. Because exercise was a necessity of daily life.B. Because people realized the importance of body health.C. Because exercise was an often-expensive leisure activity.D
26、. Because people regarded exercise as the foundation of peoples social position.5. Why do many people like going to gym according to Marc Stern?A. To keep healthy.B. To gain good body shape.C. To show their good character.D. To prove their social position.6. What do NOT make people gain satisfaction
27、 from going to the gym?A. Seeing some superstars in the gym.B. The same values around other people.C. Achieving success defined by that group of people.D. Being regarded as people whore committed to self-improvement.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to keep healthy.B. Why American people want
28、to gain virtue.C. Why physical activity developed in America.D. How physical activity developed in America.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育活动的在美国的发展的原因。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the 1950s and 1960s, the body became a problem, and exercise developed it had to develop-because people realiz
29、ed that we were all going to die of heart attacks,”（在20世纪50年代和60年代，身体成为一个问题，锻炼发展起来了它必须发展起来因为人们意识到我们都会死于心脏病发作）可知，运动在20世纪50年代和60年代得到发展是因为人们意识到身体健康的重要性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to indicate mental, emotional, and even spiritual health and virtue, Marc Stern wr
30、ote in 2008, In return for the effort, gym-goers attain the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see them.”（马克斯特恩(Marc Stern)在2008年写道:“锻炼，尤其是公共锻炼，可以显示出精神、情感、甚至精神上的健康和美德。作为回报，去健身房的人能获得一种体型，向所有看到他们的人证明自己的美德。”）可知，Marc Stern认为很多人喜欢去健身房是为了表现出他们良好的品格。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people want to be r
31、egarded as people who value exercise, because it shows theyre committed to（致力于）self-improvement, and to hard work.Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them, and from achieving what that community rega
32、rds as success.”（“很多人都想被视为重视锻炼的人，因为这表明他们致力于自我完善，并努力工作。除了运动本身之外，去健身房的满足感部分来自于在分享这些价值观的人身边践行这些价值观，以及实现社区眼中的成功。）可知，选项B，C，D是能够使人们从去健身房中获得满足的因素，故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“In the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transformed from a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive leisure(闲暇)activit
33、y, and has reformed itself as the basis of peoples social position.”（在过去的70年里，体育活动在美国已经从日常生活的必需品变成了一种经常花费不菲的休闲活动，并且已经转变为人们社会地位的基础。）讲述了体育活动的在美国的发展，第二句“it had to develop-because people realized that we were all going to die of heart attacks”（它必须发展因为人们意识到我们都将死于心脏病发作）讲述了这种发展出现的原因。接下来的段落都在讲述原因。所以文章主要是关于为
34、什么体育运动在美国发展起来。故选C。COn the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like an average kid.Its not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Born with a heart defect （缺陷）called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue（追求）her interests in art
35、and fashion.But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible.I got to use my art and creativity for something new that Id never thought Id be able to design,“ Luna said.She is one of six pat
36、ients from Boston Childrens Hospital （BCH） who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing wo
37、rk thats being done at BCH, says Chris, Sauconys vice president.Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”Lunas design is fashion.On the tongue, they digitalized（使数字化）one of my drawings, and then on bottom its a reall
38、y bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset, she said.Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing.It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Childrens Hospital Cardiac Fitness
39、 Program, which encourages kids to find your possible through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patients heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and its really something I can relate to, says Luna.The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never giving
40、 up.There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and youre not alone.8. What happened to Luna according to the passage?A. She failed to design shoes for saleB. Luna had over three open-heart operations.C. She got an unexpected chance to design shoes.D. She suffered from a serious heart atta
41、ck after she was born.9. What is main reason why the shoe company partnered with the patients from BCH?A. They had a talent for design shoes.B. They had great interest in art and fashion.C. The shoe company wanted to create a chance to display their gifts.D. The shoe company wanted to provide a way
42、to donate money to them.10. How was she feeling when thinking about her designed shoes?A. Surprised.B. Delighted.C. Stressed.D. Concerned.11. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B. Where there is life, there is hope.C. Helping others is helping ourselves.D. Stick to
43、 your dream even if there are difficulties.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的天赋，设计出了自己的鞋子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise
44、.”(但是当Saucony这个鞋业公司和Luna接触，让她设计鞋在这个国家销售，这是一个大惊喜。)由此可知，Luna得到这个设计鞋子的机会是很惊喜的，出乎意料的，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”(特别的是，我们想给一些BCH的孩子一个分享他们的故事，向世界展现他们天赋的机会。)由此可知，这个鞋业公司和BCH的病人合作，想给他们提供一个展
45、示他们天赋的机会，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子穿着我设计的鞋，这是令人惊喜的。）由此可知，她想到自己设计的鞋子时，是兴奋的，高兴的，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Born with a heart defect called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue h
46、er interests in art and fashion.”（ Luna有先天性右位心这种心脏缺陷，做过三次心脏手术，仍继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。），再根据文章最后一段 “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never giving up.”（我给像我一样的人建议，永远不要放弃。）综合可知，文章介绍了Luna面临身体方面的困难，仍然不放弃，坚持追求自己的梦想，并与Saucony公司合作，用自己的天赋，设计出了自己的鞋子。这告诉我们，即便有困难，也要坚持自己的梦想，故选D。DTheres plenty of video
47、 evidence on social media about some urban wildlife during pandemic lockdown（疫情封锁）.And while its been for tragic, costly reasons, we have to stop the human activity all over the world for a while.On an increasingly crowded planet, wildlife scientists think that this will have some important effects.
48、The only way to measure that, though, is with lots of bio-loggers.Professor Christian Rutz, University of St Andrews said that a bio-logger is a small electronic device that can record, store and in some cases automatically send information, so that information could be positional information, from
49、which we can find out through satellite（卫星） tracking where an animal goes and what its up to.Through using the labor-saving equipment, researchers can get much information.For example, the information about more than 1500 birds movements and migrations （迁徙）was recorded by those bio-loggers over a de
50、cade effortlessly.However, studying human absence is more tricky.One famous study in the Chernobyl exclusion zone that I visited with scientists last year, has shown how nature took over a landscape that was abandoned after the nuclear disaster. Professor Christian Rutz said.Now, in dozens of ongoin
51、g studies, wildlife researchers have their bio-loggers on animals from African elephants to migrating birds, and some of that data has been automatically uploaded throughout lockdown.Scientists do the research by focusing on the behaviour of animals without the presence of human.Professor Christian
52、Rutz told BBC： And so this is really a golden opportunity to research this relationship between humans and wildlife and we hope that this project will inspire us to make plans for the future and there are some very useful suggestions that could come out of this.”This lockdown has been at huge human
53、and economic cost, which is why scientists say its important to maximize what we can learn from lockdown, about how to share the space we have with many other animals.12. Which is not the function of bio-loggers?A. storing information of animalsB. recording information of animalsC. tracking the posi
54、tion of animalsD. sharing information of animals on the public media13. What does the underlined word “tricky in paragraph 5 refer to?A. unique.B. difficult.C. shallow.D. common.14. What is the purpose of ongoing studies in paragraph 6?A. To research how bio-logger is used on animals.B. To prove tha
55、t animals can not live without humans.C. To research how the absence of human affects animals.D. To prove that bio-logger is effective to send the information.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Protecting wildlife is a wise choice.B. Wildlife might benefit from lockdown.C. Bio-loggers are wid
56、ely used during the lockdown.D. It doesnt matter whether we stop human activity or not.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在疫情封锁中动物的行为表现，研究表明动物可能从封锁中获益。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor Christian Rutz, University of St Andrews said that a bio-logger is a small electronic device that can record
57、, store and in some cases automatically send information, so that information could be positional information, from which we can find out through satellite（卫星） tracking where an animal goes .”（圣安德鲁斯大学教授克里斯蒂安鲁兹说生物记录仪是一个小的电子设备，可以记录、存储和在某些情况下自动发送信息，这样的信息可能是位置信息，我们可以通过卫星跟踪）可知，生物记录仪并不能在公众媒体上分享动物的信息。故选D。2
58、.词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“One famous study in the Chernobyl exclusion zone that I visited with scientists last year, has shown how nature took over a landscape that was abandoned after the nuclear disaster. Professor Christian Rutz said.”可知，去年，我和科学家们在切尔诺贝利禁区进行了一项著名的研究，显示了自然是如何接管核灾难后被遗弃的土地的，”克里斯蒂安鲁兹教授说。这说明研究人类
59、的缺席则更为棘手。由此可知画线词词义为“棘手、困难”，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Scientists do the research by focusing on the behaviour of animals without the presence of human.”（科学家的研究重点是动物在没有人类存在的情况下的行为。）可知，第六段中正在进行的研究是为了研究人类的缺席是如何影响动物的。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This lockdown has been at huge human and economic cost, which is why scie
60、ntists say its important to maximize what we can learn from lockdown, about how to share the space we have with many other animals.”（这种封锁造成了巨大的人力和经济损失，这就是为什么科学家们说，最大化我们从封锁中学到的关于如何与许多其他动物分享我们拥有的空间是很重要的。）可知，野生动物可能会从封锁中受益。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody
61、wants to learn English and improve their communication skills these days. They know exactly what they need in todays highly-globalized world._16_1.Set goals. Small steps are easier to work through. For example, if learning 40 new words each month seems tough, tell yourself to learn 10 new words each
62、 week. The smaller goal might be easier to work toward._17_ For example, if your current goals are too stressful and difficult to meet, youll become discouraged and may quit your studies as a result .On the other hand, if your current goals do not challenge you enough, you may become bored and quit
63、your studies because of that.2._18_ Formal English classes work well because they are led by professional teachers. Trust your English instructor. Dont be afraid to make mistakes or ask questions; correcting you and answering those questions are part of your instructors job. Besides, when learning E
64、nglish informally, try to work in small groups instead of large groups. Smaller crowds may make you feel more comfortable and less embarrassed.3.Be confident. Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you practice your English._19_When you dont feel confident, review the progress youve already made wit
65、h your English studies. By realizing how much youve already accomplished, you might feel encouraged to continue improving yourself.4.Keep practicing. Practice consistently. If you do not study or review past lessons on a regular basis, you might forget about the information you learned. Regular prac
66、tice is the only way to remember English on a long-term basis._20_ No one can fluently speak or write English after only studying for a few months, and you will probably need to study for at least one or two years before you can hold conversations in English. It will probably take an even longer amo
67、unt of time before your English sounds natural and fluent.A. Study with others.B. Change your goals if you need to.C. Learn from professional teachersD. So set the small goals first and try to achieve them.E. Below is some advice on how to improve your spoken English.F. Dont be discouraged about how
68、 long the process of practice takes.G. If you stop yourself from practicing because you feel insecure about your current skill level, you wont be able to improve.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。现在每个人都想学习英语，提高他们的沟通技巧。他们清楚地知道在当今高度全球化的世界中他们需要什么。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语口语的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Everybody want
69、s to learn English and improve their communication skills these days. They know exactly what they need in todays highly-globalized world.(现在每个人都想学习英语，提高他们的沟通技巧。他们清楚地知道在当今高度全球化的世界中他们需要什么)”结合后文介绍了四条提高英语口语的建议，故E选项“下面是一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Set goals. Small steps are easier to work through
70、. For example, if learning 40 new words each month seems tough, tell yourself to learn 10 new words each week. The smaller goal might be easier to work toward.(设定目标。小的目标更容易完成。例如，如果每个月学习40个新单词似乎很难，那就告诉自己每周学习10个新单词。较小的目标可能更容易为之努力)”以及后文“For example, if your current goals are too stressful and difficult
71、 to meet, youll become discouraged and may quit your studies as a result .On the other hand, if your current goals do not challenge you enough, you may become bored and quit your studies because of that.(例如，如果你目前的目标压力太大，很难实现，你会变得灰心丧气，结果可能会放弃你的学习。另一方面，如果你目前的目标不能给你带来足够的挑战，你可能会变得无聊并因此放弃学习)”可知，上文提到了设立目标
72、，后文则提到了目标压力太大可能会放弃和目标不够挑战性的情况，可推知，本句是在建议如有需要，可以改变目标。故B选项“如果需要的话，改变你的目标”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Formal English classes work well because they are led by professional teachers. Trust your English instructor. Dont be afraid to make mistakes or ask questions; correcting you and answering those questions ar
73、e part of your instructors job. Besides, when learning English informally, try to work in small groups instead of large groups. Smaller crowds may make you feel more comfortable and less embarrassed.(正式的英语课之所以有效，是因为有专业的老师带领。相信你的英语老师。不要害怕犯错误或问问题；纠正你并回答这些问题是老师工作的一部分。此外，在非正式学习英语时，试着在小团体中学习，而不是大团体。较小的人群
74、可能会让你觉得更舒服，不那么尴尬)”可知，后文提到了加入小团体，说明本段主要是建议和他人一起学习。故A选项“与他人一起学习”符合语境，故选A。19题详解】根据上文“Be confident. Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you practice your English.(要自信。练习英语时不要怕犯错误)”以及后文“When you dont feel confident, review the progress youve already made with your English studies. By realizing how muc
75、h youve already accomplished, you might feel encouraged to continue improving yourself.(当你不自信的时候，回顾一下你在英语学习上已经取得的进步。意识到你已经完成了多少，你可能会感到有勇气继续提高自己)”可知，本段主要是建议学习口语要自信，后文提到不自信的时候应该怎么办，可推知本句是在说明对自己目前水平感到不自信的情况，G选项中improve对应后文中improving yourself。故G选项“如果你因为对自己目前的技能水平感到不安而停止练习，你就不可能提高”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Ke
76、ep practicing. Practice consistently. If you do not study or review past lessons on a regular basis, you might forget about the information you learned. Regular practice is the only way to remember English on a long-term basis.(继续练习。坚持练习。如果你不定期学习或复习过去的课程，你可能会忘记所学的知识。有规律的练习是长期记住英语的唯一方法)”以及后文“No one c
77、an fluently speak or write English after only studying for a few months, and you will probably need to study for at least one or two years before you can hold conversations in English. It will probably take an even longer amount of time before your English sounds natural and fluent.(没有人能在仅仅学习几个月后就流利
78、地说或写英语，你可能需要至少学习一年或两年才能用英语进行对话。要让你的英语听起来自然流利，你可能需要更长的时间)”可知，本段主要是在建议坚持练习，且上下文都提到了需要花费很长时间是正常的，可推知本句是在说明不要因为练习的时间过长而气馁，F选项中practice与上文中practice相对应。故F选项“不要因为练习的过程需要很长时间而气馁”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He must have been completely lost in so
79、mething he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his _21_.Is your car available? I asked when he finally _22_ me.He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back _23_ , Im sorry, but I was reading a _24_ . He sounded as if he had a cold.I am not in a hurry, I told him.G
80、o ahead and finish it. He shook his head. Ive read it several times already.I guess I almost know it by _25_ . Messages from home always mean a lot, I said.This isnt _26_, he replied.Edward was my _27_ friend.In fact, we used to call each other Old Friend-when wed meet.Im not much good at writing. I
81、 dont think any of us keep up our correspondence very well, I said. I know I dont, but I take it hes someone youve known quite a while? All my _28_.We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship, I said. _
82、29_ , the driver went on, I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old _30_and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget. You said was.Does that mean?he _31_ . A couple of weeks ago. Im sorry. He didnt say anything more, and
83、 we rode on in _32_ for a few minutes.But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me.I should have _33_ in contact with him. Well, I agreed, we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do.But things _34_ and we just dont seem to
84、find the time. When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away.First I had to write a letter and _35_it.21. A. sightB. attentionC. surpriseD. concern22. A. looked up toB. watched out forC. looked up atD. looked down upon23. A. roomB. carC. cornerD. seat24. A. bookB. letterC. diaryD. passage25.
85、 A. heartB. eyesC. brainD. mind26. A. messageB. familyC. friendD. parent27. A. youngestB. favoriteC. greatD. oldest28 A. lifeB. careerC. childhoodD. adulthood29. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover30. A. neighborhoodB. buildingC. schoolD. neighbor31. A. agreedB. answeredC. noddedD. accepted3
86、2. A. peaceB. calmnessC. hurryD. silence33. A. hadB. givenC. keptD. taken34. A. come outB. come upC. come acrossD. come in35. A. finishB. readC. mailD. cherish【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘车回宾馆，路途上和司机聊天后了解这位司机很后悔没有在好朋友健
87、在的时候多联系，让作者明白了要多抽出时间和家人朋友联系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一定是沉浸在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，因为我不得不敲车窗去引起他的注意力。A. sight 视野；景象；B. attention 注意力；C. surprise 惊讶；D. concern 关心；担心。根据上文“He must have been completely lost in something”他一定沉浸在某事当中，而“I had to tap on the window”我不得不敲车窗。由此可知，这位司机在沉思，我敲车窗是为了引起他的注意力，让他知道有人要坐车，故选B。【22题详解】考查
88、动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他终于抬头看我，我问“你的车闲着吗？”。A. looked up to 尊敬；B. watched out for 小心；C. looked up at 抬头看；D. looked down upon 看不起。根据上文可知他一定是沉浸在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，作者敲窗引起他的注意，由此可知，他是低头看信，有人敲车窗，他应该是抬头看。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点点头。当我坐到后座上时，他抱歉地说“很抱歉，我在读一封信。” A. room 房间；B. car 汽车；C. corner 角落；D. seat 座位。根据上文，作者和司机交流后知道车是可
89、以乘坐，所以是坐在了车后座上，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. book 书；B. letter 信；C. diary 日记；D. passage 文章；通道。根词义辨析据下文“Messages from home always mean a lot”来自家人的音信意义重大。以及文章最后一段中“I had to write a letter”我写了一封信。综合可知，这位司机读的应该是来自朋友的信。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我差不多能背下它了。A. heart 心脏；B. eyes 眼睛；C. brain 头脑；D. mind 思维。根据上文“Ive
90、 read it several times already”我已经读了好多遍了。再结合选项的固定搭配，by heart“背诵；记住”可知，这位司机读信太多遍了，能背下信的内容了，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说“这不是家信”。A. message 信息；B. family 家庭；家人；C. friend 朋友；D. parent 父亲(或母亲)。根据上文作者说“Messages from home always mean a lot”来自家人的音信意义重大，而这位司机说“This isnt ”，说明这封信不是来自家人的，此处family相当于是a family lett
91、er，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edward是我相识最久的朋友。 A. youngest 最年轻的；B. favorite 最爱的；C. great 伟大的；D. oldest 相识最久的。根据下文“we used to call each other Old Friend”我们称彼此“老朋友”，以及下文“We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college”我们从还是孩子时就在一起，上学了在一起，整个大学也一直在一起，由此可知，作者和Edward相识很久，结合选项，他
92、是作者相识最久的朋友，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个朋友是他一生的朋。A. life 生活；一生；B. career 职业；C. childhood 童年；D. adulthood 成年。根据上文“I take it hes someone youve known quite a while”我相信他是你认识很长一段时间的人。这是作者说的话。再根据下文司机的回应“We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college”我们从还是孩子时就在一起，上学了在一起，整个大学也一直在
93、一起。综合可知，司机回应的是这个朋友是他一生的朋友，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位司机继续说道“但是，在过去的25到30年里，我一年见他不超过一两次，因为我搬离了老街区，即使没有忘也有点失去联系了。”。A. Instead 反而；B. However 但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Moreover 而且；此外。根据上文可知，这位司机和他的朋友认识时间最久，感情深厚，再根据下文“I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year”每年见面一两次，前后是转折关系，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A
94、. neighborhood 街区；B. building 建筑；C. school 学校；D. neighbor 邻居。根据上文可知，他们一年见面一两次，应该是作者搬离了原来住的街区，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那意味着（他去世了）？”他点了点头。A. agreed 同意；B. answered 回答；C. nodded 点头；D. accepted 接受。根据下文司机回复“A couple of weeks ago”几周前，以及作者说“Im sorry ”抱歉，可知作者的朋友去世了，所以作者问司机他的朋友是不是已经去世，司机点头默认，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨
95、析。句意：他不再说什么，我们在沉默中继续前行了一会儿。A. peace 和平；B. calmness 冷静；C. hurry 匆忙；D. silence 沉默。根据上文“He didnt say anything more”他什么都不再说，所以我们是沉默了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该和他保持联系。A. had 有；B. given 给；C. kept 保持；D. taken 带走。根据下文“Well, I agreed, we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do.”我同意，我们应该和老朋
96、友有比现在有更多的联系。由作者说的话可知，司机说的也是和朋友保持联系，keep in contact with“和某人保持联系”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是总有事情出现，我们似乎找不到时间（联系）。 A. come out 出版；发行；B. come up 走近；上来；突然发生；C. come across 偶然发现；D. come in 进来。根据此句中的“but”可知，此句与上句多和朋友联系是转折关系，再根据下文“we just dont seem to find the time”我们找不到时间联系，所以but后表达的是事情会突然出现，让我们好像没时间和朋友联
97、系，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先我要写封信，然后寄出去。 A. finish 完成；B. read 阅读；C. mail 邮寄；D. cherih 珍视。文章一直在讲要和朋友多联系，所以作者说“First I had to write a letter”我先要写封信。作者写信后肯定是要邮寄出去的，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the ph
98、ysical and mental growth of children, but _36_ (keep) a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.Parents should take the responsibility _37_ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, however tight their schedule is.
99、_38_ instance, they can eat meals together, go to sporting events together or watch their childrens favorite TV shows together instead of an _39_ (argue) , which can result in making their children feel safe and loved. Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what t
100、heir parents _40_（do） for them these years. In addition, they should live up to the expectation of the parents. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day. _41_they are in trouble, they can turn to their parents for help, because parents are like friends _42_support they can co
101、unt on.No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict （冲突）.But as long as parents and children make _43_ joint effort and the conflict _44_（settle） , they will _45_（definite） enjoy their time together.【答案】36. keeping 37. to improve 38. For 39. argument 40. have done 41. If/When 42. whose 4
102、3. a 44. is settled 45. definitely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何构造良好的亲子关系进行了阐述。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。作谓语动词needs的主语应用动名词形式。故填keeping。2.考查动词不定式作定语。句意：父母应该负起责任来改善他们与孩子的关系。修饰抽象名词responsibility应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。3.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起去看体育比赛或一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，而不是争吵，这
103、可以使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。for instance意为“例如”，为固定搭配。故填For。4.考查名词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起去看体育比赛或一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，而不是争吵，这可以使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。冠词an后应用名词。故填argument。5.考查现在完成时。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母这些年来为他们所做的一切。根据时间状语these years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have done。6.考查状语从句。句意：如果他们遇到困难/当他们遇到困难时，他们可以向父母求助，因为父母就像朋友一样，他们的支持是可以依靠的。根据后文“they c
104、an turn to their parents for help”（他们可以向父母求助）可知，此处为条件或时间状语。故填If/When。7.考查定语从句。句意：如果他们遇到困难/当他们遇到困难时，他们可以向父母求助，因为父母就像朋友一样，他们的支持是可以依靠的。定语从句中support缺少定语表示“的”，先行词为friends。故填whose。8.考查冠词和固定搭配。句意；但只要父母和孩子共同努力，解决矛盾，他们一定会享受在一起的时光。make an effort (to do sth)意为“努力（做某事）”，为固定搭配。此处joint的开头发音为辅音，故填a。9.考查时态和被动语态。句意；
105、但只要父母和孩子共同努力，解决矛盾，他们一定会享受在一起的时光。as long as引导的时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，所以此处应为一般现在时。conflict（矛盾）和settle（解决）构成被动关系。故填is settled。10.考查副词。句意；但只要父母和孩子共同努力，解决矛盾，他们一定会享受在一起的时光。修饰动词enjoy应用副词。故填definitely。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Daisy最近很苦恼，她身体偏胖，总感觉同学们嘲笑她。请你给她回封邮件，给她提些建议，如何正确减肥并保持健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.
106、邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。Dear Daisy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Daisy, Im so sorry to learn that you are worried about your weight. This is a common problem that every girl may have. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.First of all, I suggest that you should have a healthy balanced diet instead o
107、f eating too much junk foods. Whats more, it might be a good idea for you to exercise to prevent you from putting on weight. Last but not least, you are supposed to keep positive. You can communicate with your close friend heart-to-heart about your concern. I hope that the advice is of great value t
108、o you. I wish you all the best.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Daisy回封邮件，给她提些建议，如何正确减肥并保持健康。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达问候；2.说明建议；3.表示祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be worried about；pieces of advice；first of all；instead of；whats more；prevent sb. from do
109、ing sth.；put on weight；last but not least；be supposed to do sth.；communicate with sb.；be of great value第三步：连词成句1.Im so sorry to learn that you are worried about your weight. 2.This is a common problem that every girl may have. 3.Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.4.I suggest that you sh
110、ould have a healthy balanced diet instead of eating too much junk foods. 5.It might be a good idea for you to exercise to prevent you from putting on weight. 6.You are supposed to keep positive. 7.You can communicate with your close friend heart-to-heart about your concern. 8I hope that the advice i
111、s of great value to you. 9.I wish you all the best.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：Whats more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1First of all, I suggest that you should have a healthy balanced diet instead of eating too
112、 much junk foods.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Whats more, it might be a good idea for you to exercise to prevent you from putting on weight.（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）47. 短文续写Albert was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe
113、, he really enjoyed every minute of it.He hardly left his seat.When people encouraged him to get involved with normal life, he would respond: This is my doorway to the world, there is much more here than you realize.Among all his games there was one he especially liked.In it he would move a characte
114、r around, collecting turtles（乌龟）on an infinity（无限）of levels and screens.He was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had, but, nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more.One day, when he got home from school, everything had
115、 changed.As usual, as soon as he arrived, he ran to his room to switch the computer on.But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came dozens, then hundreds, then thousands of little turtles.And they filled every square inch of his bedr
116、oom.Albert was astonished.He couldnt believe what was happening.But after pinching（掐）himself, he shut down and started the computer up many times, and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this.As it happened, he had to accept that on that day something very strange was happening.On
117、entering, his parents put their heads in their hands.Seeing that the turtles were staying in Alberts room, they decided to make them his responsibility.注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking after thousands of turtles day after day was no easy task._When Albert forgot about his beloved compute
118、r games, the turtles disappeared and things changed completely._【答案】Looking after thousands of turtles day after day was no easy task. Every day after school, Albert would rush to the turtle tank and made sure every one of them was properly fed and carefully attended. Sometimes, a few naughty little
119、 ones would creep out and leave their droppings hither and thither, which meant extra cleaning and taming from Alberts side. He was, to some extent, a feeder, tamer, guardian and mentor for the big turtle family. When all these responsibilities weighed down heavily on Alberts feeble shoulder, he cou
120、ld no longer squeeze time on games, which he had held dear for life.When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games, the turtles disappeared and things changed completely. Almost overnight, Albert regained his liberty, which meant he could immediately re-plunge into the colorful virtual world. H
121、owever, this time, the internet lost all its charm and Albert just wouldnt open the monitor. Instead, he kept reminiscing about the good old days with the turtle tribe and claimed taking care of real turtles was the best days ever in his life. Obviously, this unforgettable experience taught Albert a
122、n invaluable lesson: real life exists in reality, not online.【解析】【分析】本文以人物和故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了阿尔伯特对电脑游戏很着迷，他可以花很多时间在屏幕前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的很享受电脑游戏的每一分钟，他几乎没有离开座位。当人们鼓励他参与正常的生活时，他会回答说: “这是我通往世界的大门，这里比你想象的要多得多。”结果有一天奇怪的事情发生了，出现了成千上万只海龟。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“日复一日地照顾成千上万只海龟，可不是件容易的事。”可知，第一段可描写阿尔伯特如何照顾着成千上万只海龟。由第二段
123、首句内容“当阿尔伯特忘记了他最喜欢的电脑游戏，海龟们消失了，一切都变了。”可知，第二段可描写海龟消失后所发生的事情以及阿尔伯特的改变。2.续写线索：照顾海龟没时间玩游戏海龟消失不再痴迷游戏感悟3.词汇激活行为类.冲过去：rush to/run to.花费时间在某事上：squeeze time on sth/ spare time to do sth.爬出来：creep out /climb out 情绪类（供参考）.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.积极：positive attitude/act positi
124、vely【点睛】高分句型1. When all these responsibilities weighed down heavily on Alberts feeble shoulder, he could no longer squeeze time on games, which he had held dear for life.（由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. Albert regained his liberty, which meant he could immediately re-plunge into the colorful virtual world.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
