1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【精品】训练题【3】及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修4）Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1Plants will grow almost in any place where there is plenty of air，water，_(阳光) and warmth.2There are 55 _(少数民族) in China.3Shes bought some _(布) to make herself a dress.4With the work finished，they went for an _(远足)5Working
2、as a _(翻译)，you shouldnt be so careless.6We need to learn _(先进的) technology from foreign countries.7He made an _(承认) that he had lied.8Which _(牌子) of toothpaste do you use?9When I went to Beijing at the age of five，I went to a _(纪念品) shop with my parents and bought a gift for my sister.10When you cli
3、mb a mountain，you should wear a pair of comfortable _(运动鞋).句型转换1Its cheaper if you book the tickets ahead of time.Its cheaper if you book the tickets _ _.2In the shop we saw many beautiful cellphones and most of them are made in China.In the shop we saw many beautiful cellphones，_ _ _ are made in Ch
4、ina.3If you are driving on a road that goes through a village，you must drive slowly and carefully._ _ on a road that goes through a village，you must drive slowly and carefully.4He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.He is _ _ _ _ that you can depend on him when y
5、ou are in trouble.5We are very happy to show you around Beijing.We are _ _ happy to show you around Beijing.6The girl who is standing at the school gate is my little sister.The girl _ _ _ _ _ is my little sister.完成句子1我们不应该接近危险的野生动物。(close)We shouldnt _.2在医生们的治疗之后，那位受伤的司机苏醒了。(life)After the treatment
6、 of doctors，_.3不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。(also)_ fond of travelling.4他想买一所离儿子现在就读的学校很近的房子。(reach)He wants to buy a house that is _ the school where his son is studying now.5从山上看，这个公园非常美丽。(过去分词作状语)_，the park looks very beautiful.单项填空1Less than forty percent of the employees in their company are men.That is to sa
7、y，men are in the _.Amajority BnationalityCprobability Dminority2Those who buy flight tickets online _ can share a discount from 65 to 80 percent.Ain the distance Bby accidentCin debt Din advance3If you leave the club，you will not be _ again in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved4Tim，dont _ the fire or
8、 you will get burnt.All right.Alook forward toBpay attention toCget close toDturn your back to5My sister used to be very shy，but she has _ since she joined the club last term.Acome to life Bcome to powerCcome into being Dcome to herself6Toms sister gave me _ that I really dont know how to thank her.
9、Asuch much advice Bsuch many advicesCso much advice Dso many advices7She has many good friends，_ are really kind to her and her parents.Amost of them Bbut most of themCand most of whom Dmost of whom8What do you think of the girl?Not only _ well but also _ modest.Ashe works；she isBdoes she work；she i
10、sCdoes she work；is sheDshe works；is she9Mr.Green as well as his wife and three children _ a picnic in the garden.Look！How happy they are!Aare having Bis havingCwas having Dhad10Excuse me._？Go down this path and turn left at the first crossing.AHow far is the museum from hereBWhich bus should I take
11、to the hospitalCHow long will it take by taxiDWhere is the nearest bookstore.阅读理解 A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for y
12、ears can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle,
13、 little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue
14、to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multipli
15、cation tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing gra
16、de, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1. W
17、hat is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.A. presenting resear
18、ch findings B. setting down general rulesC. making a comparison D. using examples3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies4. What is th
19、e authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases studentslearning interest. BWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves，but among so many exciting rides t
20、here are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that，you will be safe and have fun.Drink water.Believe it or not，dehydrationwhen your body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking wate
21、r while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.Use your “common sense”There are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also，if you are walking and want to stop，make sure nobody is walking behind you.F
22、irst step aside，then look behind and if you arent in anybodys way，then stop.It might sound upset，but crashes between people can cause accidents.Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are no
23、t too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also，people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember：If you are told not to go on a ride，then DONT.Do not ride until a bad stomach or if youve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent change
24、s of direction and your lunch may end up on some one elses head；surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun，relax and be a little brave！Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.1What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?Adrinking too much waterBlosi
25、ng too much water from ones bodyClosing too much food from ones bodyDhaving too much food2What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?ASnow. BDehydration.CFire. DCrashes.3According to the author _.Ait doesnt pay to go to theme parksBpeople can have lots of fun in theme parksCmen are more
26、interested in theme parks than womenDshy people should not go to theme parks4Which of the following will the author accept?AChildren should not play in theme parks.BOne shouldnt eat anything before riding.COne must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.DOne must read the instructions
27、 before playing in theme parks.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AInstructions at theme parks.BThe necessity of being brave at theme parks.CThe importance of drinking water while at theme parks.DSome safety rules at theme parks.not only.but (also).不但而且1not only.but (also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人
28、称和数遵循“就近原则”。2not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句须部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。(1)I not only play tennis but also play basketball.我不仅打网球，还打篮球。(2)Not only does the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光还给我们提供热。(3)Not only he but also his brothers are coming to see you.不但
29、他，他弟弟们也要来看你。Period ThreeUsing Language.1.sunlight2.minorities3.cloth4.outing 5translator6.advanced7.admission8.brand 9souvenir10.sneakers.1.in；advance2.most；of；which3.If；driving4.such；an；honest；person5.more；than 6standing；at；the；school；gate.1.get close to the dangerous wild animals2.the injured driv
30、er came to life3.Not only I but also my parents are4.with easy reach of5.Seen from the hill.1.D句意为：在他们公司的员工中男子不到40%，也就是说男子占少数。in the minority占少数；majority n多数。2D句意为：在网上提前购买飞机票的人可以享受大约65%到80%的折扣。in advance提前，符合题意。in the distance在远处；by accident偶然；无意中；in debt欠债。3B句意为：如果你要离开了这个俱乐部，你就不会再被接纳了。be admitted被接
31、纳。4C句意为：蒂姆，不要靠近火，否则会烧伤的。好的。get close to接近，符合题意。look forward to期待；盼望；pay attention to注意；turn ones back to背对；背弃。5A句意为：我姐姐过去很害羞，但自从她上个学期加入俱乐部以来已变得活跃起来了。come to life活跃起来；come to power当权，执政；come into being产生，形成；come to oneself恢复常态。6Cadvice是不可数名词，排除B、D两项。此处考查的是somany/much/few/littlen.that.。7D句意为：她有很多好朋友，大
32、部分人对她和她的父母很友好。此处若为两个并列句，应该用and most of them；若为非限制性定语从句，应用most of whom引导，故选D。8B句意为：你认为那个女孩怎么样？她不仅工作非常棒而且也很谦虚。当not only.but also.连接两个句子，not only位于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。9B句意为：格林先生和妻子以及三个孩子正在花园里野炊。看，他们多开心！当主语后面有as well as短语修饰时，谓语动词不受该短语的影响，仍和主语保持一致；由look可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。10D由答语可知此处问话者是在问路，故选D。.阅读理解A段14、ADABB段1.B词义理解题。根据该词后面破折号处的解释可以看出，dehydration意为“脱水”，B项解释正确。2B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，受伤的首要原因是脱水。3B细节理解题。根据文中第一句可知，人们在主题公园能够得到很多乐趣。4D推理判断题。从Follow the instructions这一段可以推断在主题公园，玩之前须仔细阅读有关说明，并且严格遵守，因此D项符合作者观点。5D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了去主题公园游玩时的一些注意事项。
