1、课时分层作业(十六)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ATeaching poetryNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”， until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student.Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poe
2、m is the last thing one hears.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records
3、 or on film, is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isnt time for both.I thi
4、nk one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life”， and “a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”， and it “can save your life”It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than i
5、t presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they mus
6、t make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了理解一首诗，大声阅读很重要。1To have a better understanding of a poem, one should Adiscuss it with othersBanalyze it by oneselfCcopy it down in a notebookDpractise reading it aloudD细节理解题。由第一段可知，学习诗歌时，任何讨论和分析都不能取代朗读，只有朗读才能更好地理
7、解一首诗。故D项是正确答案。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?AExtending your life.BSaving your life.CCriticizing life.DHeightening life.A推理判断题。短文第三段分别提到了“Poetry isa criticism of life，and a heightening(提升)of life.itcan save your life”故A项是正确答案。3According to the writer, one of the pur
8、poses of teaching English is to get students Ato understand lifeBto enjoy poetryCto become teachersDto become poetsB推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以得知B项是正确答案。4What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?AMore stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.BPoetry is more important than any other subjec
9、t.COne cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.DPoetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.A句义理解题。前文讲到作者认为英语老师的目的之一是让学生热爱诗歌，因为诗歌是“生活的批判、生活的升华”而且“诗歌是获得真正情感的手段”，“诗歌能拯救你的生命”，所以，在语言和文学教学中诗歌应有一席之地，甚至应该把它放在比它现在所处的更中心的位置。故A项是正确答案。BTang Dynasty poets sang for about th
10、ree centuries in different tones.There were many famous poets living in the Tang period，such as Li Bai，Du Fu，Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48，900 poems that were written by over 2，200 poets.But it didnt cover all the poems
11、of the Tang Dynasty.During the Tang Dynasty，poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight.Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield.People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperamen
12、t (性情)They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets.Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people.Poets recited poems，women singers sang poems and other ranks of peo
13、ple，including old women and children，read Tang poems.This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time.As a result，Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries，like Japan and Vietnam.Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature.Its
14、 a miracle (奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind.The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory.It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times，was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world.Tang poetry wasnt
15、 the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people.Philosophy and religion，handwriting and painting，and music and dance all gained new peaks of development.Tang poetry, however，was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.【语篇解读】通过本文，我们可以更深入地了解唐诗的影响力及其对世界文化的贡献。5We can conclude f
16、rom the passage that A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poemsBin total there were four famous poets in the Tang DynastyCthe Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuriesDin the Tang Dynasty most common people were poetsC推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出C项正确。6Which of the following is NOT mentioned i
17、n the passage?A. Why the poets created poems.BSome other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.CThe significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.DThe editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.D细节理解题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编写的。故选D项。7The underline
18、d word “adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”AstrongBneighboringCpoor DrichB词义猜测题。根据句中的like Japan and Vietnam可推测出，adjacent“邻近的”。故B项意思相符。8Whats the best title for the passage?AThe great Tang DynastyBTang Dynasty poetryCFamous poets in the Tang DynastyDThe development of the Tang DynastyB主旨大意题。本
19、文主要叙述了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。故B项最适合作标题。.阅读七选五A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 1 What they look for
20、is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her/his worries and fears，but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 2 Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she/he can study
21、for what she/he knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her/his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her/his best. 3 If this happens，enc
22、ourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress. 4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she/he needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in redu
23、cing stress.Help your teen balance her/his time so that she/he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her/his efforts
24、.Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.AExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.BThey will only make the situation worse.CEncourage your teen to relax.DThe best thing is simply to listen.EHelp your teen think about what she/
25、he has to study and plan accordingly.FYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.GA parents attitude will decide their teens emotions.【语篇解读】文章就父母如何帮助青少年克服考试焦虑提出了几种方法和建议。1D抓住后一句中的“with them quietly”不难确定选D，指家长最好只是倾听。2E前一句提及“帮助他们生活得有规律”，下一句提及制定学习计划，显然应填入E项，继续谈及家长帮助青少年。3A填入句的后两句提及帮助缓解压力的
26、食物，显然应填入表示考试压力和吃的食物相关的内容，因此答案选A。4C通读该段内容，主要谈及劝导青少年放松。结合上几段的第一句可知，空缺处需填入主题句，因此选C。5G上一句提及要表现出积极的态度，下一句指出恐慌、焦虑和责备会使青少年产生压力，显然填入句应表示家长的态度对青少年情感的影响，因此选G。.语法填空Visiting Xian was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1. (lady)Finally，the day
27、 arrived 2. I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed，I 3. (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards，we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China
28、 had invited participants 5. twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，6. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now，Xian is like my second home.Since I came back to
29、Pakistan，I have been missing Xian 7. (bad)My 20day stay in Xian was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity，and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors，heights，races and religions，all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of human
30、ity，and that the future of nations in global with development and peace.【语篇解读】作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1ladies数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。2when句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。3felt根据从句时态提示词landed可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填felt。4waiting此处为“see宾语宾补”复合结构，wait与people之间为主动关系，要用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。5from设空处表示“来自”，故填介词from。6and分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，由此可知，是两个并列分句，且是递进关系，故填and。7badly修饰missing用副词，故填badly。8aexperience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。9broaden不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填broaden，意为“增长；扩大”。10are tied主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，故填are tied。 【导学号：90862050】
