1、考前短语回顾1. absent from缺席2. in the absence of sb.某人不在时3. access to 接近；进入4. by accident 偶然地；无意地5. account for 说明；足以说明6. on account of 为的缘故7. take into account考虑到；顾及；体谅take into consideration 考虑8. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事9. be accustomed to 习惯于10. take action (不加冠词)11. take part in
2、 take an active part in 12. adapt to 适应adjust oneself to使适应adaptfrom由改编13.add to增加add up to 合计14. in addition to除之外还有15. admire sb. for doing sth.16. admission to/into 到的许可17. in advance预先 ahead of time提前18. take advantage of sb. 利用某人19. have an effect on 对有影响20. at the age of 在岁时21. in agreement wi
3、th 与一致；适应22. arrive at/come to /reach an agreement 达成协议23. on the air播送 by air乘飞机in the air在空中 put on airs摆架子24. all at once 突然all in all总的来说；从各方面说25. allow of 容许；allow for考虑到The situation allows of no delay.形势刻不容缓。We must allow for the train being late.我们必须考虑到火车可能晚点26. let alone 更不用说27. have no alt
4、ernative but to do =have no choice but to do 除此之外别无选择28. the ambassador to the U.S. 驻美大使29. be amazed at 对大感惊讶30. a large amount of 大量in large/small amounts 大/少量地31. at an angle of 以的角度32. be angry/annoyed at/about sth. be angry/annoyed with sb. 33. It has been announced/reported/said/believed that
5、34. answer for 对负责；in answer to作为对的答复35. if any如果有的话；if anything如果说有什么区别的话in any case 无论如何36. apart from除去； tell apart区分37. apologize to sb. for doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.38. appeal to 吸引；呼吁39. have a bad appetite 食欲不振make an application申请40. apply for申请apply to适用于；运用于41. approach to
6、 的途径；at the approach of在快到的时候42. approve of sth.赞成某事43. cover an area of 占地多少面积with an area of 有面积44. argue with sb. about sth.与某人争执45. takesth. in ones arms抱着某物46. show sb. around47. make arrangements for 为作安排48. on/upon ones arrival在某人到达时49. burnsth. to ashes 把烧为灰烬50. be ashamed of oneself 51. ass
7、ist sb. with sth. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事52. at the sight of 一见到53. attach to 附属于；贴上；系上attach importance to认为重要54. make an attack on/upon 攻击55. at的意思：表位置at station 表时间at one time 曾经 at the same time 表目标 aim at; look at 表示“在做什么”at war at peace 56. in ones attempt to do 试图做某事make an attempt a
8、t sth.打算；试图57. give ones attention to attitude to 58. a large/small audience 大量听众59. in autumn; in the autumn of 2014;in the early autumn 60. on average above/beyond the average 61. avoid doing escape doing ban/permit/allow doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth. delay/put off/postpone doing resist /risk
9、 /practice /imagine /enjoy doing62. be aware of 意识到be aware that63. at the back of 在的后面hold back阻止64. be bad at doing 不擅长be bad for 对 有害处go bad 变坏65. be badly off 贫困be well off 富裕badlyworse worst 66. keep ones balance lose ones balance keepsth. in balance 67. make a bargain with sb.与某人成交68. base on/
10、upon be based on on the basis of 以为基础69. make the bed 铺床70. to begin with 首先71. on behalf of 代表72. fall behind 落后leavebehind 遗忘；忘了带73. come into being 产生for the time being 暂时bring sth. into being 使形成；使产生74. benefit from be of benefit to 有益于for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益75. try /do ones best all the b
11、est一切顺利make the best of尽量利用76. be better off好转（be well off）77. beyond my power我力所不及的 beyond the hill 在山的那边78. a bird in the bush 没有把握的a bird in the hand 已成定局的79. by birth生来at birth出生时give birth to 生产80. be to blame 应受责备blame sb. for doing sth. take the blame for对负责81. fill in the blanks 填空82. be bli
12、nd in ones eyes 眼睛瞎be blind to sth. 对视而不见83. at the bottom of 在底部from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里84. be bound to do 一定做；必定做85. use ones brains/head 动脑86. break away from脱离87. out of breath take/have a deep breath 88. in brief 89. build up 增强；增进90. burn to the ground 把烧光91. be buried in thought be
13、lost in thought 陷入沉思92. get down to business 着手办正事on business 出公差mind you own business 少管闲事93. anything but 绝不是nothing but 只是94. by accident/by chance by phone by mistake 由于疏忽所致by all means by the way 顺便说一下95. cannot help doing 禁不住96. in case in case of 假使；如果发生in no case 决不97. pay in cash pay by che
14、ck 98. catch sb. doing sth. 看见某人干某事be caught in 被困住99. be cautious of 谨慎干某事100. in celebration of 为庆祝101. take a chance 冒险There is a chance that =Chances are that有可能102. in charge of 负责in the charge of 由掌管free of charge 免费103. check in check out 104. at/in church go to church做礼拜105. in/under no circ
15、umstance 106. be clever with 善于107. seize/take sb. by the collar抓住某人的领口108. make comments on 作评论109. in competition with 与某人竞争110. be concerned for sb.关心某人be concerned about sth.关心某事be concerned in sth.与有牵连be concerned with与有关111. in conflict with 与冲突in connection with 与有关be consistent with 与一致112.
16、in consequence 因此in consequence of /as a result of由于113. under construction 在建设中114. be consumed with 被吞噬115. be content with 对满意116. on the contrary 117. contribute to 有助于；促使make contributions to 对做贡献118. in control 控制 out of control under the control of have /lose control of in danger out of dange
17、r119. be convenient for sb. to do sth. It is convenient to sb. 120. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信121. at the cost of 以代价at the expense of 以为代价122.count on指望123. have the courage to do sth.124.during/in the course of 在期间125. be crazy about go crazy 126. be crowded with 127. be curious about 128. date ba
18、ck to date from out of date 129. be dead in one ear turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻be deaf to 对充耳不闻130. in debt；out of debt 131.make a decision 132. deep into the night 深夜133. to some degree 在某种程度上134. take delight in 以为乐take pleasure in 以为乐趣135. demand sb. of sth.要求某人某事136. it all depends 看情况depend on it
19、that 相信137. in the depth of ones heart138. give/make a description of 139. deserve doing /to be done（被动） deserve to do(主动) 140. by design 故意141. be desperate for 极度要，不顾一切142. be determined to do 143. with the development of under development under discussion 144. devote to doing devotion to doing 14
20、5. make a difference make no difference 146. in a dilemma 147. in all directions in the direction of 148. at a distance of 隔着的距离in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处149. divide into separate from 150. do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙in favor of 支持;赞成do harm to 151. be dotted with 点缀着152. get down to doing sth
21、.着手做某事153. go downstairs go upstairs go downtown 154. be dressed in be located in be stationed at155. drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop in at a place call on sb. call at a place 156. be due to do sth. 按计划做某事157. earn ones/a living 158. in the east of 在的东部159. take things easy 不着急；别紧张160. on the edge of the
22、woods 在树林边161. make an effort to do sth. 努力spare no effort 不遗余力162. bringsth. to an end come to an end be at an end 结束；终结end in以告终end with 用结尾163. make an enemy 树敌164. at the entrance to the valley 在峡谷入口处165. be equal to doing sth.胜任166. equip sb. with sth. 用武装；给配备167. set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样16
23、8. exchange for169. on exhibition 在展出中170. be expert at 171. give an explanation of 做出解释172. be exposed to 暴露于173. in the eye of 在看来174. be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be familiar to sb.为某人所知175. in the field of 在领域176.be filled with fill in 填充fill up装满177. catch fire 着火（动作） on fire 着火（状态）make a fire生火set
24、 fire to 放火178. as follows 如下179. make a fool of 愚弄make fun of取笑180. forbid doing forbid sb. to do sth. allow, permit advise 181. by force come into force 生效，实施in force 实施中182. put forward 183. free from/ of免受184. freezing cold 冰冷 freezing point 冰点185. be gifted in music 有音乐才能186. as good as 事实上187.
25、 grow into grow up 188. on guard；on duty；on vacation；on holiday be off duty 不上班189.be guilty for 对内疚be guilty of 有罪190. in harmony with 191. be in poor health 192. at heart 本质上put ones heart into 用心做learnby heart 背诵193. in height 在高度方面at the height of 在高度194. hesitate about doing sth.195. in history
26、 历史上196. hit sb. on the head197. in honour of in hope of 198. by the hour 按钟点on the hour准点地199. if only要是就好了 only if 只有200. immediately/ instantly引导时间状语从句the moment/ the time/the minute 201. be impressed by/at/with sth. impresssth. on sb.202. in a word 总之in no time 立刻203. have influence on under the
27、 influence of 204. inform sb. of sth.205. be innocent of 无罪206. be absorbed in 全神贯注于focus on; concentrate on fix ones attention on be lost in be buried in be devoted to be employed/engaged in 忙于be occupied in doing sth.忙于某事；专心于某事207. intend sb. to dobe intended to do intend to do by intention/design
28、 故意be intended /designed for 208. a place of interest 名胜lose interest in 对失去兴趣take/have/show an interest in对209. play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑210.judging by/from 按照判断211. be junior to 比低级 be senior to 比高级212. knock into撞上 knock over打翻213. have no knowledge of 不理解；不认识to ones knowledge of 据某人所知214. a lack
29、of 缺少be lacking in 缺乏；不足 for lack of 由于缺乏215. be lame in one leg 一条腿瘸216. the last but one倒数第二the last person/thing最不可能的217. the formerthe latter218. have a good laugh over 对笑个够219. lead a life; live alife 220. lead to 导致221. least of all 最不not in the least 一点儿也不222. ask leave to do sth.请假干某事223. at
30、 length 最后；详细地224. take ones own life 自杀225. give sb. a lift让某人搭便车take the lift乘电梯226. It is likely thatSb. is likely to do sth.227. limit to把限制在之内228. not a little 很多；非常not a bit 一点也不quite a little 很多229. stand in a line站成一列wait in line排队等候230. live up to ones expectation 不辜负某人的期望231. make a living
31、 谋生232. loadwith把装满 be loaded with满载233. at the top of ones lungs用最大的声音234. drive sb. mad 235. major in law 主修法律 the majority of 大多数236. Many a boy is learning to swim.不止一个孩子在学游泳。237. a mass of/masses of 众多；大量238. mean to do sth. mean doing sth.239. make to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做 take measures 采取措施240
32、. meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要241. in memory of 纪念242. at the mercy of 听由的摆布243. in a mess 一团糟244. leave a message take a message for get the message 领悟245. bear/keep in mindhavesth. in mind 想要做某事246. for the moment 目前，暂时247. make the most/best of 充分利用248. think much of think highly of 高度评价249.
33、by nature天生；生性250. not nearly远非；远远不251. in need of ; in need 252. in the neighborhood of 在附近253. above/below normal标准以上；标准以下return to normal恢复正常254. take notice of 注意到255. occur to想起256. once in a while 偶尔257. by oneself 单独地，独自地for oneself 为自己of oneself 自动地258. in the open air 在露天249. operate on sb.
34、给某人动术250. be opposed to 反对251. in order; out of order 252. on ones own 独自of ones own 属于某人自己的253. take pains to do sth. 费力干某事254. in a panic 在恐慌中get into a panic 255. for the most part 多半；大多数in part部分地for my part 就我而言256. in particular 特别 be particular about 对挑剔257. at peace 和平状态in peace安宁；平静258. put
35、 on a performance 演出ask for permission 请求许可259. in person 亲自260. persuade sb. of sth.261. sing to the piano 在钢琴伴奏下演唱262. in place 在恰当的位置 out of place 不适当263. to be plain with you 坦率地和你讲264. on the point of doing sth.正要某事之际265. be poor in be rich in 266. be popular with/among 267. a large /small popu
36、lation 人口多/少268. in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为拥有take possession of 占有269. by post 邮寄270. in practice 实际上; in reality 实际上bring/putin/into practice 实施271. in praise of 赞扬praise sb. for sth.272. prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing 273. make preparations for 做准备 make repairs 修
37、补275. sellsth. at a high price 276. put/send/cast sb. into prisonbe in prison277. providesth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.278. for/with the purpose of 279. on/over the radio= by radio 280. at random 随机地，任意地281. at any rate at the rate of at this rate 282. keep a record of 记录下set/break/keep a record
38、 283. recover from 284. regardless of 不顾285. be related to in relation to与有关286. to ones relief 令人宽慰的是287. in reply to 为答复288. by request 应要求289. result inresult from as a result as a result of 290. on the rise 291. at risk at the risk of risk doing sth.take a risk/risks 292. rob sb. of sth.stealsth
39、. from sb.293. play an important role in 294. make room for 腾出空295. be in ruins 成为废墟296. as a rule 通常297. run into 撞上run out of sth.用完某物298. in safety 安全地299. as the saying goes 300. at sea 在海上 by sea 由海路301. in search of search for 302. in secret 秘密地 keep secret 保密303. see sb. off送别 see to负责304.sei
40、ze sb. by the arm 305. make sense make sense of in a sense 306. at your service 悉听尊便307. set about doing sth.308. be short of 缺乏 in short总之309. at first sight乍一看catch sight of in sight out of sight 310. smooth away 消除311. on the spot当场312. spy on sb.暗中监视某人313. be starved of 急需314. watch ones step留心脚
41、下315. stick to sth.坚持316. be caught in a storm 317. on strike 318. struggle to ones feet 319. in style out of style 320. succeed in doing 321. all of a sudden突然322. be superior to 比优越323. be supposed to 应该324. take after 长得像take by surprise出奇兵攻占takefor把当做325. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人干某事326. in
42、the long term从长远看来come to terms 达成协议in terms of 以的观点；就而言327. for one thing for another 328. in the thirties 在三十年代in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时329. at the thought of 一想到330. in total 331. by tradition 按传统332. trap sb. into doing sth.使某人陷入圈套be trapped in 333. play a trick on sb. 334. be typical of 是的特点335
43、. be unique to 独具的336. urge on 驱策337. be of value to 338. on a visit 出访 pay a visit to 拜访339. at the top of ones voice 340. want doing=want to be done341. waste time in doing sth. a waste of time浪费时间342. keep watch 值班；守望on/off watch 值班/不值班watch out for 密切注意343. be weak in 344. may as well还是的好as well
44、 as 345. in a whisper 低声346. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe well worth doing367. do sb. wrong =do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 do wrong 做错 go wrong 出毛病368. by the year按年计算 by time 按时间计算the year after next后年369.keep ones wordWord came that370. It is no wonder that371. be welcome to our school372.a variety of 373. in view of 考虑到in ones view374. on a visitpay a visit to 375. in vain 徒劳
