1、 备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题04 应用文（二）话题：完形填空临终的爷爷写给自己孙子的一封信。阅读理解A篇 夏季志愿者项目的要求以及参加活动的好处。B篇 介绍了一款名为Cheapflights的应用程序。C篇 一封劳伦斯巴科（Lawrence Bacow）致哈佛教职员工的邮件。七选五介绍了一些可以帮助给的宠物起名字的方法。改错作者向朋友介绍了一些交朋友的建议。语法填空阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民，从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。一、完形填空A letter from GrandpaDear Ronny,Years ago
2、 you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that youve accomplished so much in your life? Youre still full of 1 and Im already tired of struggling. How can I get that same 2 that youve got?”I didnt know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are 3 , I figure that I 4 you an answer.
3、 So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person 5 things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.First, realize that life is filled with 6 , but many are good ones. If you dont keep watching for them, youll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while,
4、and you will be.When you meet up with challenges, 7 them. Theyll leave you wiser, 8 , and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be 9 for the things it taught you. Resolve (决心) to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.And always follow the rules. Even the little o
5、nes. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with 10 the rules, youre only fooling yourself.Sometimes we have to be 11 enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isnt just reaching 12 . Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too l
6、ong in between, you might be tempted to 13 . Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.Dump things that weigh you down 14 and spiritually. When an old resentment (怨恨), belief, or attitude becomes heavy, 15 your load. Get rid of those hurtful 16 that slow you down and dra
7、in (消耗) your energy.Remember that your choices will create your 17 and your failures. So consider all the pathways 18 and decide which one to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.Most important of all, 19 give up on yourself. The person hat ends up a winter is the one who resolves
8、 to win. Give life everything youve got, and life will 20 its best to you.Love always,Grandpa1AenergyBpowerCconfidenceDrespect2AfeelingsBsenseCenthusiasmDcase3AdraggedBnumberedCalarmedDoccupied4ArejectBoweCannounceDinstruct5Adoes withBpoints atCglares atDlooks at6AsurprisesBhappinessCtearsDstrength7
9、AjudgeBspreadCrangeDwelcome8ApurerBgreaterCstrongerDstricter9AgladBcautiousCgratefulDdepressed10AbreakingBwatchingCfindingDpreparing11AwiseBpatientCdesperateDbrave12AsidesBroadsCpeaksDways13AsleepBquitCreturnDcontinue14AemotionallyBphysicallyCroughlyDlogically15AignoreBchangeClightenDconsume16Aattit
10、udesBaltitudesCcreditsDinstitutes17AfortunesBsuccessesCdifficultiesDsorrows18AalongBasideCacrossDahead19AneverBdoCeverDeven20Agive inBgive backCgive outDgive up二、阅读选择AThe Summer VolunTeen ProgramThis program at Brevard Zoo is a 10-week seasonal position that runs from May 31 through early August. On
11、ce selected into the program, VolunTeens receive 2 days of training on the first weekend of May, 2021. Upon the completion of training, VolunTeens will be given their official assignment (10 days minimum, either 2 weeks of full-day camp or a single day from Monday to Friday each week, Saturday/Sunda
12、y available upon request). Schedules vary, but most assignments run from 9:00 am to 3:00pm. VolunTeens may sign up for additional days as they choose. Important requirementsThe program is for teens between the ages of 13 to 17 who are interested in working with the public. Applicants must be 13 year
13、s old by April 1, 2021. And they are supposed to know well about various animals and their living habits. Once accepted, VolunTeens must pay membership fee of $25.00. This covers the costs of a teen manual(手册), a T-shirt and various supplies. VolunTeens are also required to participate in a conserva
14、tion event. VolunTeen positions are temporary; however, interested teens are encouraged to apply for the full Zoo Teen Program in the fall. VolunTeen participants are allowed to miss two of their assigned volunteer days on account of summer vacations. On the third miss, VolunTeens may be dismissed f
15、rom the program. Besides, the program does not provide make-up days and it does not allow switching volunteer days with another VolunTeen. BenefitsMany students are able to use their volunteer experience to meet the community service requirement for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program. De
16、pending on their school, students may receive credits for their volunteer hours. Volunteers also have the opportunity to work with Education Department staff members and the public, gaining valuable skills for a variety of careers. Making new friends, earning potential employment references, gaining
17、 lots of experience and a sense of accomplishment are just a few more reasons to apply!21. On which of the following days will VolunTeens be trained?A. May 1&2.BMay 15 & 16.CAugust 7 &8.DAugust 14&15.22. What is required of applicants for the program?A. They need to pay an annual membership fee of $
18、25.00.B. They have to work at the zoo for at least ten weeks.C. They should have a good knowledge of animals.D. They must reach the age of 13 by May31, 2021.23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To encourage teenagers to be a volunteer.B. To explain how to apply for a scholarship.C. To st
19、ress the benefits of visiting a local zoo.D. To offer some useful advice to communities.BSave money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. More than 96 million people f
20、ind flights with us every year. Whether youre looking for last-minute flights, domestic (国内的) flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away. Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. With the Cheapflights flig
21、ht search app you can: Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination.Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you. Use price graphs (图表) and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly. Search for international and domes
22、tic flights.Save your flight searches. Share your flight details.Compare your favorite flights with our shortlists.Sort by SMART VALUEwe help you find the best balance between price and flight time.Download this free app now to begin your search.Friendship tips: Cheapflight is not a travel agent and
23、 doesnt sell tickets directly. We are a travel comparison website dedicated to bringing you the best deal. Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking.24Whats the writers purpose by mentioning “Save money, save time with” in Paragraph 1?A.
24、 To tell readers how to save money and time.B. To attract readers attention.C. To help develop potential consumers.D. To introduce a travel agent.25. What is Cheapflight?A. It is the name of an airline company.B. Its the name of an airplane.C. It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers.D. It
25、s a search software for booking flight tickets.26. Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A. Cheapflight is a paid software.B. You can use a line chart for price comparison.C. You can book landmark tickets from Cheapflight.D. You can book domestic flights and private flight
26、s from Cheapflight.CLawrenceS.Bacow12:46PMTo: campus-notify-all harvard. Edu Testing Positive for COVID-19Dear Members of the Harvard Community,Earlier today, Adele and I learned that we tested positive for COVID-19. We started experiencing symptoms (症状) on Sunday first coughs then fevers, chills, a
27、nd muscle aches and went to see our doctors on Monday. We were tested yesterday and just received the results a few minutes ago. We wanted to share this news with all of you as soon as possible.Neither of us knows how we contracted (感染) the virus, but it is good news that we met fewer peoplerecently
28、.Webeganworkingfromhomeandcompletelylimitingourcontact(接触)withothers on March 14, taking social distancing measures. The Department of Public Health will be in touch with anyone with whom we have had close contact over the past fourteendays.We will be taking the time we need to rest during a two-wee
29、k isolation (隔离) at home. I am happy that we have a great team, and many of my colleagues will be taking on more responsibility over the next few weeks to teach students online when Adele and I focus on just getting healthy. Thanks, in advance, for your good wishes.This virus can lay anyonelow.Weall
30、 need to be alarmed and keep following guidelines to limit our contact with others.Yourquick actions over the past few weeks to respond to the needs of our community, to finish our teaching, and to do research that will save lives have moved me deeply and made me very grateful and proud. I hope to s
31、ee as few of you in our situation as possible, and I urge you to continue following the guidance of public health experts and the advice and orders of our governmentofficials.The world needs your courage, creativity, and intelligence to beat this virus wishing each of you goodhealth. All the best, L
32、arry27. Whats the writers purpose of sharing the news?A. Totell the bad news that he was tested positive forCOVID-19.B. Togive thanks to the members of the Harvard Community for theirhelp.C. Tourge the members of the Harvard Community to be cautious and keep healthy.D. Tooffer information about how
33、to effectively fight againstCOVID-19.28. What is the writer likely tobe?A. A doctor in HarvardHospital.B. A gardener in the HarvardCommunity.C. An official from thegovernment.D. A teacher ofHarvard University.29. What is Larrys attitude toward hishealth?AUpset.BNegative.CPositive.DDisappointed.三、七选五
34、Naming a pet can be difficult considering all the cute names available. When naming your pet you want to make sure their name is short and simple, not something too crazy! Here are some ways to help you name your pet.Think about your pets personality.Does he/she remind you of a person, character, ob
35、ject, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of? 30. . For example, is Star Wars a popular thing in your family? Maybe name your pet after Chewy or Leia!Examine your pet.Lets take a dog for example. The dog is dark and reminds you
36、 of something you like. 31. Maybe he/she smells a lot, so you could name him/her Stinky. If you like cartoons, you may name him Pluto.Get a name book.A name book that is used to help pick baby names can help you find a name! 32. Hey, who knows, you could find some very interesting names!Get inspired
37、 by your own life.Maybe name your pet “Joker” if you like comic books. Do you collect or have interest in coins? 33. 34. For example, the name Princess Peanut Butter is cute, but too long to say to your pet every minute or two. Unless you plan to call the pet with the long name some quirky nickname
38、like PPB, choose a name that is simpler that you could call the pet.A. Consider your pets uniqueness.B. Avoid names that may be too long.C. Any of these could suggest a good name.D. Search through some names in the book.E. Long names can be tricky and confusing.F. You may name him/her Smoky or Storm
39、y.G. Maybe name your pet Lincoln after the penny.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Steven,From your letter , I know it is hard for you
40、to make friends . The following suggestion are possibly of some help to you.To begin with,walking to your classmates and talk with them.After several talks,you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warm-heart person. Gradually,you will enjoy each other company.Besides,youd better
41、 to give them a hand when they are in trouble.Lastly,it is advisable to participate for different kinds of activities,which you can communicate with different people.All in all,follow my advice above,and you would find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours,Jack五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
42、当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, 36. is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across C
43、hina from 2016 to 2019.Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 37. (consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “for
44、est” of the 38. (user). They exchange 3. for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 40. the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees 41. (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Affor
45、estation Committee as 42. means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.The Chinese government attaches great 43. (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 44. (increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NAS
46、A satellite shows that the Earth becomes 45. (green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China.专题04 应用文（二） 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封临终的爷爷写给自己孙子的一封信，在信中这位老人主要介绍了自己几十年来的生活经验，告
47、诉自己的孙子如何正确的对待生活，如何在生活中取得成功。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：你仍然充满活力，而我已经厌倦了奋斗。A. energy能量；B. power能力；C. confidence信心；D. respect尊重。根据并列句内容“and Im already tired of struggling(我已经厌倦了奋斗)”可推出，此处与前一句构成的对比关系。由此可知，此处表达爷爷总是充满能量。故选A。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎么才能像你一样有热情呢？A. feelings感受；B. sense知觉；C. enthusiasm热情；D. case情况。根据第1小题“Youre still
48、full of energy(你总是充满能量)”可知，此处提问内容是“我怎么才能像你一样有热情呢？”故选C。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我觉得我应该给你一个答复。A. dragged抓；B. numbered计数，倒数；C. alarmed报警；D. occupied占据。根据主语“my days(我的日子)”，结合全文是一封爷爷临终前给孙子写的信可知，爷爷的在声时间在倒数了，表示日子不多了。故选B。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我觉得我应该给你一个答复。A. reject拒绝；B. owe欠，把归功于；C. announce宣布；D. instruc
49、t指导。根据“I didnt know what to say to you then.(我当时不知道该对你说什么)”可知，爷爷对孙子的问题还欠一个答案。故选B。5考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这很大程度上与一个人看待事物的方式有关。A. does with处理；B. points at指；C. glares at盯着；D. looks at看。根据下一句“I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.(我称之为“睁大你的眼睛”)，结合下文爷爷给孙子提出的建议可知，保持热情取决于一个人看待事物的方式。故选D。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，要意识到生活中充满了
50、令人惊讶的事情，其中不乏好的。A. surprises惊喜，惊讶；B. happiness快乐；C. tears眼泪；D. strength力量。根据下文的“excitement(快乐、激动)”可知，此处是令人惊讶意外的事情。故选A。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到挑战时，欢迎它们。A. judge评判；B. spread传播；C. range分类；D. welcome欢迎。根据下一句“Theyll leave you wiser, _8_, and more capable than you were the day before.(它们会让你变得更聪明更有能力)”可知，爷爷的建议是要欢迎
51、挑战，故选D。8考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：它们会让你变得更聪明、更坚强、更有能力。A. purer更纯净的； B. greater更好的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. stricter更严厉的。根据“wiser(更聪明)，more capable(更有能力)”可知，挑战让人变得更强大。故选C。9考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当你犯了错误，要对从中学到的东西心怀感激。A. glad高兴；B. cautious小心；C. grateful感激的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下一句“Resolve (决心) to use that lesson to help you reach y
52、our goals.(下定决心利用这个教训来帮助你实现目标)”可知，犯错带来的经验教训可以给我们将来提供帮助，因此要心怀感激，故选C。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为自己真的曾违反规则而侥幸过关，那你只是在欺骗自己。A. breaking打破；B. watching观看；C. finding找到；D. preparing准备。根据宾语“rules(规则)”以及“fooling yourself(欺骗自己)”可知，此处是破坏规则。故选A。11考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们必须勇敢地从熟悉的事物走向不熟悉的事物。A. wise明智的；B. patient耐心的；C. despera
53、te令人绝望的；D. brave勇敢的。这是爷爷的建议，根据“move from the familiar to the unfamiliar(从熟悉的事物走向不熟悉的事物)”可知，此处应当是勇敢的。故选D。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不只是达到顶峰。A. sides旁边；B. roads道路；C. peaks顶峰；D. ways道路。根据下一句“Part of it is moving from one peak to the next.(人生的一部分就是从一个高峰爬到另一个高峰)”可知，此处选择peaks。故选C。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在两者之间休息太久，你可能会想要放弃。
54、A. sleep睡觉；B. quit放弃；C. return返回；D. continue继续。根据“rest too long(休息太久)”可知，此处指可能会放弃努力。故选B。14考查副词词义辨析。句意：甩掉那些让你情绪和精神上感到沉重的事情。A. emotionally情绪上地；B. physically身体上地；C. roughly粗略地；D. logically有逻辑地。根据“spiritually.(精神上地)”以及and的并列关系可知，此处需填入“emotionally情绪上地”。故选A。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：当旧的怨恨、信仰或态度变得沉重时，要减轻你的负担。A. ignore
55、忽视；B. change改变；C. lighten减轻；D. consume消耗。根据下一句“Get rid of those hurtful _16_ that slow you down and drain (消耗) your energy.(摆脱那些让你慢下来、耗尽你精力的消极态度吧)”可知，此处指要减轻负担。故选C。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：摆脱那些让你慢下来、耗尽你精力的消极态度吧。A. attitudes态度；B. altitudes高度；C. credits信用；D. institutes学院，机构。根据前文“an old resentment (怨恨), belief, or
56、 attitude becomes heavy(旧的怨恨、信仰或态度变得沉重时)”可知，此处指要摆脱这些态度。故选A。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，成功和失败都取决于你的选择。A. fortunes财富；B. successes成功；C. difficulties困难；D. sorrows悲伤。根据“failures(失败)”可知，此处成功与之并列。故选B。18考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以要考虑前面所有的道路，然后决定走哪一条。A. along沿着； B. aside在旁边；C. across穿过；D. ahead在前。根据“pathways(道路)”以及“decide which one
57、 to follow(决定走哪一条)”可知,此处指的是前面的道路，故选D。19考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，永远不要放弃自己。A. never从未；B. do确实；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。这是爷爷提出的最后一条建议，叫孙子永远不要放弃自己。短语“never give up(永不放弃)”符合句意。故选A。20考查动词短语辨析。句意：把你所拥有的一切都给生活，生活就会把最好的还给你。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give back归还；C. give out分发；D. give up放弃。根据前一句“Give life everything youve got(把你所
58、拥有的一切都给生活)”可知，生活也会把最好的还给你。故选B。二、阅读选择A【答案】21A 22C 23A【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是夏季志愿者项目的要求以及参加活动的好处。21细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once selected into the program, VolunTeens receive 2 days of training on the first weekend of May, 2021.” 志愿者一旦入选该项目，将在2021年5月的第一个周末接受两天的培训。可知志愿者可以在五月一号和二号参加培训。故选A。22细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Important re
59、quirements”下的“And they are supposed to know well about various animals and their living habits.” 他们应该很了解各种动物和它们的生活习惯。可知申请这个项目申请人应该对动物有很好的了解。故选C。23推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many students are able to use their volunteer experience to meet the community service requirement for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarsh
60、ip Program. Depending on their school, students may receive credits for their volunteer hours. Volunteers also have the opportunity to work with Education Department staff members and the public, gaining valuable skills for a variety of careers. Making new friends, earning potential employment refer
61、ences, gaining lots of experience and a sense of accomplishment are just a few more reasons to apply!”本段主要说的是对志愿者有利的方面，是为了鼓励青少年成为志愿者。故应选A。 B【答案】24B 25D 26B【分析】 这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了一款名为Cheapflights的应用程序，它主要用于帮助用户搜索廉价航班，并详细介绍的它的功能和注意事项。 C 【答案】27C 28D 29C【分析】 这是一篇应用文。这是一封劳伦斯巴科（Lawrence Bacow）致哈佛教职员工的邮件，告诉大家夫
62、妻俩人确诊感染新冠病毒，并简单讲述了两人的现况以及对于教职工的感谢和祝愿。27推理判断题。根据邮件内容第一段中“We wanted to share this news with all of you as soon as possible.”我们想尽快的把这个消息分享给你们。以及第五段中“This virus can lay anyone low. We all need to be alarmed and keep following guidelines to limit our contact with others.”这种病毒能使任何人生病。我们所有人都需要保持警惕，并遵守限制我们与
63、他人接触的准则。由此可知，作者尽快把感染新冠病毒的事情告诉大家，就是要尽快地去提醒大家要小心谨慎，提防这种可能让任何人生病的病毒，希望大家都能健康，结合选项，故选C。28 推理判断题。根据邮件内容第四段中“I am happy that we have a great team, and many of my colleagues will be taking on more responsibility over the next few weeks to teach students online when Adele and I focus on just getting healthy
64、. ”我很庆幸我们有一支了不起的团队，在接下来的几周里，我的许多同事将承担更多的责任在线上教学，这样阿黛尔和我能专注于恢复健康。以及第五段中“Your quick actions over the past few weeks to respond to the needs of our community, to finish our teaching, and to do research that will save lives have moved me deeply and made me very grateful and proud. ”在过去的几周里，你们对社区需要的响应，对教
65、学任务的完成，为从事拯救生命的研究而采取的迅速行动深深地感动了我，使我格外感激和自豪。可知，他的同事要教学生，做研究，所以他应该是一名教师，故选D。29 推理判断题。根据邮件内容第四段中“I am happy that we have a great team, and many of my colleagues will be taking on more responsibility over the next few weeks to teach students online when Adele and I focus on just getting healthy. ”我很庆幸我们
66、有一支了不起的团队，在接下来的几周里，我的许多同事将承担更多的责任在线上教学，这样阿黛尔和我能专注于恢复健康。由此可知，Larry表达了对同事们在夫妻俩恢复健康期间的付出，可以推断出，他是相信自己会恢复健康的，对于健康的态度是积极的，故选C。三、七选五【答案】30C 31F 32D 33G 34B【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助给的宠物起名字的方法。30根据前文“Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves t
67、o do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of?( 他/她是否让你想起了一个人、一个角色、一个物体或一个性格?他/她有喜欢做的活动吗?他/她有没有让你想起什么性格特点?)”提出了一系列的关于宠物特点的提示，因此设空处应提及提出这些提示的原因，选项C“Any of these could suggest a good name.”中的these呼应前文的提示，并说明了这些提示可以帮助起一个好名字。故选C项。31根据后文“Maybe he/she smells a lot, so you could name him/her
68、Stinky.( 也许他/她很臭，所以你可以叫他/她Stinky。)”可知，在进行举例解释，对应此句结构“提示信息-名字建议”，可知，空前“The dog is dark and reminds you of something you like.( 这只狗很黑，会让你想起你喜欢的东西。)”应是提示，F项“You may name him/her Smoky or Stormy.( 你可以给他/她取名为“Smoky”或“Stormy”。) 可看作由之前提示得出的名字，dark 对应Smoky/Stormy。故选F项。32根据本段小标题“Get a name book.“以及设空句前文“A na
69、me book that is used to help pick baby names can help you find a name!”可知，本段主要讲述了名字书在给宠物起名字的作用，对应主题，选项D. Search through some names in the book.( 在书中搜索一些名字。)符合分析。故选D项。33根据前文“Do you collect or have interest in coins?( 你对硬币有兴趣吗?)”可知，设空句应是对此句进行回应，给出名字建议。选项G. Maybe name your pet Lincoln after the penny.(
70、 也许你可以给你的宠物起名叫林肯。) 为对应此句的名字建议。故选G项。34根据后文“For example, the name Princess Peanut Butter is cute, but too long to say to your pet every minute or two.( 例如，“花生酱公主”这个名字很可爱，但每隔一两分钟就对你的宠物说一声太长了。)”可知，本段在讲述长名字的不利之处，因此应该避免较长名字。选项B. Avoid names that may be too long.( 避免使用太长的名字。)贴合本段主题，可作为本段小标题。故选B项。四、短文改错【答案及
71、分析】这是一篇书信。作者向朋友介绍了一些交朋友的建议。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：下列建议可能对你有些帮助。下面的建议不止一条，所以名词用复数形式。故把suggestionsuggestions。2.考查祈使句。句意：首先，走到你的同学那里和他们交谈。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，故把walkingwalk。3.考查副词。句意：经过几次谈话，你会很高兴地发现他们可能会认为你是一个热心肠的人。此处find是动词，由副词修饰，故把happyhappily。4.考查复合形容词。句意：经过几次谈话，你会很高兴地发现他们可能会认为你是一个热心肠的人。此处person是名词，由形容词修饰，故把wa
72、rm-heart-warm-hearted。5.考查名词所有格。句意：渐渐地，你们会喜欢彼此的陪伴。此处用名词所有格，故把other-others。6.考查固定结构。句意：此外，你最好在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。固定结构：had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故把better后面的to去掉。7.考查固定搭配。句意：最后，参加不同类型的活动是明智的，在那里你可以与不同的人交流。固定搭配：participate in“参加，参与”。故把forin。8.考查定语从句。句意：最后，参加不同类型的活动是明智的，在那里你可以与不同的人交流。此处activities做先行词，在后面的定语从句中
73、作地点状语，故在in（）which /whichwhere。9.考查一般将来时态的。句意：总之，遵循我上面的建议，你会发现交朋友并不是什么大事。固定句型：祈使句或名词词组+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。所以此处用一般将来时态，故把wouldwill。10.考查不定冠词。句意：总之，遵循我上面的建议，你会发现交朋友并不是什么大事。固定搭配：a big deal“一个大的交易”。故在snt（）a。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案及分析】本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民，从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。36考查定语从句。分析句子结
74、构可知，先行词为Ant Forest，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。37考查非谓语动词。句意：在蚂蚁森林计划中，任何被认为是低碳的活动，包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在线支付，都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知，该句中主语为any activity其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系，作后置定语，故填considered。38考查名词复数。句意：这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。根据其前的定冠词the可知，此处用名词，根据句意“用户”，可知用复数，故填users。39考查代词。句意：他们通过支付相应的能量，将虚拟树转换为真实
75、树。根据句意可知，此处替代前一句a virtual tree，为特指，故填it。40考查介词搭配。句意：在每年春秋两季，蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下，种植真正的树木。该句中使用with the help of 为固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下”，故填with。41考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，该句中This way of planting trees为主语，是单数，其与所给词汇为被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语on October 23, 2018，可知用一般过去时态，故填was recognized。42考查不定冠词。句意：2018年10月23日，国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公
76、民履行植树义务的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处意指“一种方式”，为泛指，means的首字母发音是辅音，故填a。43考查名词。句意：中国政府高度重视生态系统的保护。该句使用固定短语attach importance to ，意为“重视，认为重要”，故填importance。44考查不定式。句意：中国的目标是到2020年森林覆盖率达到23%，到2035年达到26%。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目标是，旨在”故填to increase。45考查形容词比较级。句意：一项使用美国宇航局卫星数据的新研究表明，由于中国热心的植树计划，地球变得更加绿了。根据句意可知，植树在中国取得了成效，地球变得更加绿色，暗含“比较”含义，用比较级，故填greener。
