1、2020年高考英语练习试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReturns & Refund GuaranteeThe “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DH. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you
2、can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.ScopeThe following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:The seller didnt make any promise.The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as
3、described.You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promise:Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific day which has been set up by
4、 sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items receive date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carriers official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as
5、long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller
6、is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1. Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A. The buyers in physical stores.B. The buyers o
7、n DH.C. The sellers on DH.D. Both the buyers and the sellers.2. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A. The seller didnt make any promise.B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C. The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D. The seller proves that there is nothing wrong
8、with the item.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the sellers didnt make promises.B. DHgatesometimes will pay the buyers.C. Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D. The buyer cant keep the items after getting a refund.【答案】1. B2. C3. A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在
9、DH上出售的每一件商品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DH. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to res
10、olve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.（“退货退款保证”是卖家在DH上出售的每一件商品的承诺。当你收到在我们的网站上购买和付款的物品，你发现它不是描述的或质量差，你可以联系卖家解决这些问题。如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的帮助。）可知DH上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮助。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据Scope部分中The following points should not be included in the “Returns
11、 & Refund Guarantee”:You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证”内:你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。）可知买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范围。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据Scope部分中The seller didnt make any promise.（卖方没有做出任何承诺。）可知卖家都没有做出过承诺。故选A。BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on
12、the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeles
13、s. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out
14、of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McCl
15、ure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on Nove
16、mber 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raise
17、d.On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.4. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Guilty.
18、D. Optimistic.5. McClure met Bobbitt when she.A. couldnt find a gas stationB. got to the way homeC. couldnt unlock her carD. was in search of gas6. It can be known from the text that.A. Bobbitts story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over
19、$400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veterans Kindness Paid OffD. A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】4. B5. D6.
20、A7. C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。4. 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此_”。由此可以猜测，他对自己成为无家可归者这件事非常小心谨慎，不想让别人知道。故选B项。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving h
21、ome down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的。故选D。6. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Bobbitts story ran in a local paper.可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十
22、万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。7. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C项。CEmpathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualitiessomething almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-sa
23、tisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability t
24、o understand someones feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another perso
25、n. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show EmpathyWhile some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Pare
26、nts who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional NeedsWhen children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they a
27、re anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.Its a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for exampl
28、e, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a re
29、sponse is required.8. Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?A. Because people tend to center themselves.B. Because everyone lacks empathy.C. Because empathy is a strange quality.D. Because its better to give than to receive.9. Which situation can empathy be used in?A. When a
30、mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.B. When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.C. When a criminal is cheating a victim.D. When a dancer is dancing to music.10. What does the underlined sentence An empty jug cannot fill a cup mean?A. An empty jug is too small
31、 to hold a cup.B. Its a must to talk to kids about emotions.C. Adults should set an example to kids.D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to train kids to have empathy.B. How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.C. How to help kids
32、finish empathy-related tasks.D. Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.【答案】8. A9. B10. D11. A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This
33、 is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.（在一个强调自我满足的世界里，它供不应求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）可知，下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。9. 推理判断题。根据第三段中While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empat
34、hy modeled by the adults around them.（虽然有些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同情心）可知，B选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使用的情况。故选B。10. 词义猜测题。结合上文Meet Emotional NeedsWhen children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what
35、 they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.（满足情感需求当孩子们的情感需求得到满足时，会发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，他们被锚定在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人，但首先他们需要接受）可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故D选项符合划线句子的含义。故选D。11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句This is al
36、l the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.（因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么）以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈，故A选项“如何培养孩子的同理心”符合文章主题。故选A。DAmerica is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity m
37、ore pronounced than in Queens, New York.Here, second-generation Puerto Ricans live alongside third-generation Greeks and first-generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geogra
38、phics Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be
39、the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens residents story.Richard, 38My great-grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died, and his
40、father remarried. Tomas didnt like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to Americawithout a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was from
41、 his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. S
42、he is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. Shes actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steer
43、ed here.12. What is special about Queens?A. Conflicting ethnic minorities live here.B. Many foreigners like to travel to this place.C. The pronunciation varies from person to person.D. Many different people and cultures are gathering here.13. What does the “one recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer
44、to?A. A sad experience.B. A common subject.C. An unknown topic.D. An unusual quality.14. Which of the following can best describe Tomas?A. Brave and independent.B. Tough and honest.C. Talented and persistent.D. Kind and hard-working.15. What can we know about the immigrants from the text?A. They are
45、 ashamed of their roots.B. They feel attached to their family.C. They cant fit in with the new surroundings.D. They are less interested in recent generations.【答案】12. D13. B14. A15. B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Amer
46、ica is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D. Many different people and cultures are gathering here.（不同的人和文化在这汇集）符合以上说法，故选D项。13. 词义猜测题。
47、根据划线部分所在句子One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too.（移民中似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲，以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。）联系上下文，可知这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测划线部分的意思是“一个共同的
48、主题” 。B. A common subject.（一个共同的主题）符合以上说法，故选B项。14. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to Americawithout a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。A. Brave and inde
49、pendent.（勇敢和独立）符合以上说法，故选A项。15. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry.和最后一段的Shes actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong s
50、ense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感，即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。B. They feel attached to their family.（他们对家庭的依恋）符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does Wi-Fi stand
51、for?Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. 16. Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires
52、. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these waves. 17. Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standa
53、rd.None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesnt stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi A
54、lliance.18. So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.19. The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marke
55、ting for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. Thats why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name.20. Dont add to the confusion and stop
56、miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (缩略词).A. Thats a mouthful.B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for.E. In 1997, a committee of industry lead
57、ers approved a common Wi-Fi standard.F. Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.G. Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.【答案】16. B17. E18. A19. D20. G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Wi-Fi的历史，Wi-Fi这个名字的由来以及就这个名字背后所代表的含义引发的一
58、些争议。16. 根据上文Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today.（拨号和等待轮到你使用电脑的日子已经一去不复返了。在当今的数字世界，连接互联网比以往任何时候都容易。）以及下文Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to t
59、he Internet or send messages between devices without wires.（Wi-Fi是一种无线网络，它利用无线频率信号连接到互联网或在无线设备之间发送信息。）可知是在说明Wi-Fi带给人们的便利，连接互联网比以前更容易应归功于Wi-Fi。故B选项“这主要归功于Wi-Fi。”符合上下文语境，故选B。17. 根据下文Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance)
60、, a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.（两年后，一些公司成立了无线以太网兼容联盟(WECA，即现在的Wi-Fi联盟)，这是一个全球性的非盈利组织，旨在推广新的Wi-Fi标准。）可知本句为说明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi标准。故E选项“1997年，一个行业领袖委员会批准了一个通用的Wi-Fi标准。”符合上下文语境，故选E。18. 根据下文So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up wi
61、th a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.（因此，Wi-Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand，根据该联盟的一名创始成员的说法，他们想出了一个更简短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了一个更简短的名字。故A选项“真拗口。”符合上下文语境。故选A。19. 根据下文The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members di
62、dnt understand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name.（它代表“无线保真”的谣言是由于联盟。一些会员不了解Wi-Fi的品牌和营销。他们认为消费者会希望对这个名字有一个解释。）可推知对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些争议。故D选项“关于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些争论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。20. 根据下文Dont add to the confusion and stop miss-associating the
63、se phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms.（不要混淆，不要通过学习这些缩略词背后的真正含义来把这些短语联系起来。）可推知为了避免造成混乱，联盟去掉了tagline这个标签，但是混乱今天仍然存在。故G选项“此外，该联盟去掉了这个标签，尽管它带来的混乱今天仍然存在。”符合上下文语境。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We first met Tom and G
64、ee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the 21 our garbage cans went out to the curb(路边), 22 to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to fetch them because we were busy. 23 , wed come home every garbage day to find them neatly 24 in their spot next t
65、o our garage. We 25 who had done it for us, and then one day we 26 him: an elderly man who lived across the street from us.I baked cookies and we left them on the bench outside the garage with a thank-you 27 . When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 28 the gift. The letter was from T
66、om and 29 how he had come to walk the 30 on garbage day, returning cans for people he 31 knew. Back when he was 32 in the army, his young wife Gee had to live by herself. In those 33 days, neighbors had taken the time to 34 her garbage cans so she didnt have to. He never 35 it, and now he paid it fo
67、rward by doing it for all of us.Over the next few years, we would 36 Tom in their first-floor extra bedroom, where he spent his last days, still sharp and smiling.We told Gee how 37 Tom had been to us, how we grieved(感到悲伤的) for his death and how 38 we were to have known him. She wrote us back and to
68、ld us she still talked to Tom every day. Sharing that 39 our bond with her.Tom and Gee, who opened up their hearts to us, made us realize that home doesnt 40 at a property line. It extends to all the people in the neighbourhood.21. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. lunchtime22. A. advisedB. pretend
69、edC. hopedD. supposed23. A. MoreoverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile24. A. exchangedB. repairedC. placedD. filled25. A. wonderedB. provedC. learnedD. ignored26. A. invitedB. spottedC. praisedD. wandered27. A. pencilB. noteC. bookD. photo28. A. becomeB. celebratedC. replacedD. shown29. A. arguedB.
70、signedC. solvedD. explained30. A. gardenB. countrysideC. yardD. neighborhood31. A. actuallyB. apparentlyC. barelyD. seldom32. A. servingB. showingC. winningD. talking33. A. lonelyB. frighteningC. noisyD. interesting34. A. take charge ofB. deal withC. give upD. take off35. A. mindedB. refusedC. forgo
71、tD. allowed36. A. visitB. limitC. convinceD. examine37. A. optimisticB. politeC. strangeD. special38. A. curiousB. successfulC. thankfulD. patient39. A. preventedB. unlockedC. cutD. deepened40. A. occupyB. endC. crossD. start【答案】21. A22. D23. B24. C25. A26. B27. B28. C29. D30. D31. C32. A33. A34. B3
72、5. C36. A37. D38. C39. D40. B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家因为忙，没有时间收拾垃圾桶，邻居一位老人默默地帮他们做这件事。后来得知老人帮邻居是为了回报当年他的邻居给他的家庭提供帮助。作者一家对此很感动，和老人一家建立了深厚的关系，也明白了邻里之间应该互相帮助。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全职工作，早上我们的垃圾桶放到路边，在我们回家去把它们捡回之前它们要等长长的，孤独的10小时，因为我们很忙。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening傍晚；D. lunchtime中午。根据下文的wait the lo
73、ng, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to fetch them可知作者和丈夫10小时后才回家，推测他们是早上离家上班，故选A项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advised建议；B. pretended假装；C. hoped希望；D. supposed料想，推断。根据前文的Jim and I worked full-time,可知作者用拟人的手法表达他们推测回来拣垃圾桶的时间，故选D项。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们每天回到家，发现它们整齐地摆放在车库旁边。A. Moreover此外；B. Instead相反；C.
74、Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。结合上文可知作者一家没有捡垃圾桶，而回家发现垃圾桶摆放整齐，前后是转折关系，故此处用“相反”符合语境，故选B项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanged交换；B. repaired修理；C. placed放置；D. filled装。结合上下文，此处是指老人把垃圾桶放回原位，故选C项。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想知道谁帮我做了这件事，后来有一天我看见了他：一个住在我们对街的老人。A. wondered想知道；B. proved证明；C. learned学习，了解； D. ignored忽略。结合下文的then
75、one day we_ him:可知他们看见了帮助他们的人，故推测他们一直想知道帮他们做好事的人是谁，故选A项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 同上。A. invited邀请； B. spotted看见；C. praised表扬；D. wandered游荡。结合下文的an elderly man who lived across the street from us.可知作者发现是住在对街的一个老人，故此处用“看见”符合语境，故选B项。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烤了曲奇放在车库外的长凳上，上面还附了一张感谢的小纸条。A. pencil铅笔；B. note便签，纸条；C. book书；
76、D. photo照片。此处是指作者在纸条上写了感谢的话，且下文的a typed letter也有暗示，letter和note是同义词复现，故选B项。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们下班回家时，发现一封打印的信代替了原来的礼物。A. become成为；B. celebrated庆祝；C. replaced代替；D. shown展示。此处是指原来放曲奇饼和小纸条的地方放着一封信，用“代替”符合语境，故选C项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在收垃圾的日子来到附近，给那些他几乎不认识的人送垃圾桶的。A. argued争辩；B. signed签字；C. sol
77、ved解决；D. explained交代，解释。此处是指汤姆在信中讲述了自己做事情的经过，故用“交代/解释”符合语境，故选D项。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. garden花园；B. countryside乡村；C. yard院子；D. neighborhood附近，邻里。根据下文的It extends to all the people in the neighbourhood.可知此处用“附近/邻里”符合语境， neighborhood是原词复现，故选D项。31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actually 事实上；B. apparently明显地；C. barely
78、几乎不；D. seldom极少。根据前文的We_who had done it for us,可知作者一家和汤姆属于互不认识的关系，故推测汤姆会帮助根本不认识的人，故选C项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾他在军队服役的时候，他年轻的妻子只能独自生活。A. serving服务，服役；B. showing展示；C. winning赢得；D. talking谈论。根据该句中的army可知用“服役”符合语境，故选A项。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些一个人的日子里，邻居花时间帮她处理垃圾桶，因此她不必自己做。A. lonely 一个人的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. no
79、isy吵闹的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文的Gee had to live by herself可知他的妻子独自生活，故此处用“一个人的”符合语境，故选A项。34. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意 :同上。A. take charge of 管理；B. deal with 处理，对付；C. give up放弃；D. take off脱下。结合上下文此处是指邻居帮着倒垃圾和放垃圾桶，用“处理”符合语境，故选B项。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有忘记，现在他通过帮我们做这样的事来回报邻居对他妻子的帮助。A. minded介意；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；
80、D. allowed允许。结合下文的and now he paid it forward by doing it for all of us可知他现在做同样的事情来回报当年的帮助，故推测汤姆从来没有忘记邻居对他妻子的帮助，故选C项。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会去他们家一楼的一间额外的卧室拜访汤姆，在那里他度过了最后的日子，他依然犀利，面带微笑。A. visit拜访；B. limit限制；C. convince使相信；D. examine检查。联系上下文此处是指作者夫妇去看望帮助过他们的汤姆，故选A项。37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉Gee汤姆对我们来说很特
81、别，我们对他的去世感到悲伤，以及我们非常感激能够认识他。A. optimistic乐观的；B. polite礼貌的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。结合下文的Tom and Gee, who opened up their hearts to us, made us realize that home doesnt_at a property line.可知汤姆和妻子让作者夫妇明白了家并不是地界的尽头，故推测汤姆对他们来说很特别，故选D项。38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. successful 成功的；C. thankful感激的
82、；D. patient耐心的。结合上下文此处是指作者作者夫妇对于能认识汤姆感到感激，故选C项。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享她所做的事加深了我们和她之间的关系。A. prevented组织；B. unlocked开锁；C. cut切断；D. deepened加深。结合上下文，因为有书信的往来，所以感情和关系加深，符合逻辑，故选D项。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和妻子对我们敞开心扉，这让我们明白了家并不是地界的尽头。A. occupy占据；B. end结束；C. cross穿越；D. start开始。根据下文It extends to all the people in the n
83、eighbourhood. 可知家还延伸到附近的邻居，故此处用“没有结束”符合语境，end和extend是反义词复现，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 41. some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 42. (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.
84、 And they are expert hunters,43. (use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 44. (tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression “crocodile tears” mean? Simply put, “crocodile tears” are
85、fake sadness. You pretend 45. (cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care 46. (little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 47. a cro
86、codile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 48. (he). Another myth suggests49. crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their p
87、rey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 50. (reserve) for us humans.【答案】41. by42. survivors43. using44. teeth45. to cry46. less47. if/when/onc
88、e48. him49. the50. is reserved【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。41. 考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。固定短语outlive by“比寿命长”，故填by。42. 考查名词的数。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。43.
89、考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。44. 考查名词的数。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。45. 考查固定短语。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，故填to cry。46. 考查形容词比较级。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文you could not可知为“否定词+形容词
90、比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。47. 考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。48. 考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。49. 考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。50. 考查动词时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与
91、谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is reserved。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The school Dance
92、Club aims to enrich students school life and involving students in diverse dancing activity. If youre good at or interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly that you are looking for. Here are the requirements that you need to pay attention to.It is no doubt that enthusiasm for dancing is must.
93、 You are more likely to be admitted unless you can organize events or had dancing experiences. Additional, we highly appreciate a strong sense of responsibility and good team spirit.If you want to join in us, please turn in your application before October 30. For more information, please contact us
94、at danceclub123 gmail. com.【答案】1.involvinginvolve2.activityactivities3.interestinginterested4.thatwhat5.ItThere6.is后加a7.unlessif8.hadhave9.AdditionalAdditionally10.删除join后的in【语篇解读】这是一则广告。学校舞蹈俱乐部准备招聘会员，并说明其招聘要求和方式。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句用and连接连个不定式结构，第二个不定式省略to，故将involving改为involve。2.考查名词的数。activity
95、（活动）是可数名词，根据前文的diverse（各种各样的）判断应用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。3. 考查形容词。此处考查短语be interested in对感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。4.考查连接词。分析句子可知is后为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，故应用连接代词what，故将that改为what。5.考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型there is no doubt that毫无疑问，故将It改为There。6.考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问热情对于舞蹈来说是一个必须的东西。此处考查a must一件必须的事/必不可少的东西，且must是
96、辅音音素开头，故在is后加a。7.考查连词。句意：如果你能够组织活动或者有舞蹈方面的经历，那你更有可能被录取。结合句意可知，此处译为“如果”才符合语境，故将unless改为if。8. 考查时态。根据前文的are判断为一般现在时，or连接的两个谓语动词时态保持一致，故将had改为have。9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将Additional 改为Additionally。10. 考查介词。此处考查短语join sb加入某人/和某人一起，故删除join后的in。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，
97、邀请他观看比赛。内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 赛后活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Peter,Im honored to tell you that a football team from a UK middle school will come to our school. Were expecting you to enjoy their wonderful performance with us.The team, consisting of 15 members in total, is scheduled to a
98、rrive at 3 oclock next Monday afternoon. A brief welcome ceremony will be held, followed by a match between this visiting team and our school football team on the playground. The match will begin at 3:30 pm. After the match, both teams will gather at the Lecture Hall, where these British friends are ready to talk about their school life and answer questions from us students.Looking forward to your presence.Yours,Li Hua
