1、邵阳市部分学校 2020 届高三综合模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3本卷答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 147pounds.B.153 pounds. C.160 pounds.2. What will the woman do next?A. Do shopping.B. Go to a bank. C. Visit a park.3 .Which transportation did the man take?A. The bus. B The taxi.C. The unde
3、rground.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B At a tailors. C. At home.5. What does the woman think of the advertisements? A.Funny. B. Meaningless C .Useless. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完
4、后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. How did the man know about Bossa Nova?A. From a newspaper.B. Form the woman.C. From his mother.7. What did the woman like most about Bossa Nova?A.The food. B. The atmosphere.C. The service.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8. What is the mans favorite hobby? A.Pain
5、ting. B. Cycling. C. Going to the net.9. Why does the woman make the phone call to the man? A. To show him a book.B. To ask his brother to call Lyn.C. To invite his brother to see a collection.听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To seek his opinion on her paper.B.To get h
6、is guidance for her classes. C.To ask for information of a degree.11. What does the man think is special about the masters classes? A. The students have to hand in a paper.B. The students should have a high level of analysis. C. There are few discussions in them.12. What does the man say about the w
7、omans paper? A. Therere a few mistakes in it.B. It is badly-organized. C. It is perfect.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A building.B. A flood.C. A river.14. Where are the speakers now?A. In the womans house. B. In a garden. C. In a school.15. What did the woman do a
8、t first when the whole thing happened? A. She left her house. B. She tried to stop it.C.She moved the furniture out.16. How does the woman feel now?A.Optimistic.B. Hopeless. C. Angry.听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. What is the main purpose of the speakers words? A. To report on work.B. To get more suppor
9、t.C. To get rights for the state.18. According to the speaker, on what should the government spend more money? A. Army.B. Personnel. C. Education.19. What does the speaker think should be banned from doing? A. Selling guns in stores.B. Raising the cost of police cars.C. Increasing the numbers of pol
10、ice officers.20. On what does the man intend to increase the taxes?A. Gas.B. Wine.C. Cigarettes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。GermanyAUNIQUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR EVE TRADITIONSIn some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead （
11、铅）pouring. Pour a dollop（团）of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? Youre as good as dead!
12、Latin AmericaIf youre in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. End of the year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for the following year. Red for love and yellow for success.Naples, ItalyNeapolitans like throwing thing
13、s out of windows, at least on New Years Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Lets hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out with the old gesture and getting a brand new beginning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about
14、what they toss down to the street below.SpainIn 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes. One must cat 12 grapes on New Years Eve to encourage prosperity for the coining y
15、ear. Now, its u popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to cat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.21What does a cross shape mean?ALove.BWealth. CHappiness. DMisfortune.22Whats new about Neapolitans tradition? AThey hate using furniture.BThey throw their grandma out of windows
16、. CThey are more careful about what to throw. DThey like making gestures in front of the window.23Which country has the tradition of eating grapes? AGermany. BBrazil. CItaly. DSpain.BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many citizensare still confused
17、 about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclab
18、le waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese refers to
19、food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as
20、the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups areplastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belo
21、ngs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes somethin
22、g and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be finedRMB 200.24What do the old coats that you want
23、 to throw away belong to? AHarmful waste.BWet trash. CRecyclable waste.DResidual waste.25What is the common point of “wet trash”？AThey can be broken down easily.BThey all come from plants. CThey all have bad smells.DThey all have poisonous materials.26What is the tone of the netizen like?ASerious.BH
24、umorous. CDelightful.DUncertain.27What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai. BShanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins. CPeople are still confused about garbage sorting.DThe netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.CSome of the mos
25、t famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From the microwave oven topenicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things. This is exactly howwe created phosphorene nanoribbons (磷烯纳米带) a material made from one of the universes basic building blocks, whic
26、h has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.Wed been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals (晶体) into two-dimensional sheets. Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100,000 atoms long. We spent thre
27、e years improving the production process, before announcing our findings. The two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties (属性). Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, whic
28、h means that they can follow any surfaces theyre put on perfectly, and can even be twisted.More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies some as many as five years before the publishing of
29、 our discovery in Nature. Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology. The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions (带电离子) that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant
30、decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%. Such performance gains wouldprovide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days.28What does “we” in the text refer to?AScienti
31、sts.BDoctors. CPublishers. DTechnicians.29What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2? AIts shape. BIts origin.CIts structure. DIts characteristic.30What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers? AThe cleaner source of energy.BThe bigger batteries of tiny ribbo
32、ns. CThe increasing capacity of batteries. DThe faster moving speed of charged ions.31What does the text mainly introduce to us? AThe amazing development of battery technology. BSignificant changes brought by wonderful discoveries. CA “Wonder material” created accidentally by scientists. DUnexpected
33、 inventions made in humans history.DOn Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on themoons “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels,
34、and radiation.But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.After Change-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plan
35、ts and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probes landing.Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief
36、 designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didnt confir
37、m why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.Even though the experiment was quickly terminated, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possib
38、ility of moon clothes,the cotton plants main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moons tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful forlong-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theor
39、etically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply.Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of Chinas mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish ar
40、ange of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there is water at the moons poles.Change-4 is the latest step in Chinas robotic lunar-exploration program, named after a moon goddess in Chinese mythology. China plans to launch the Cha
41、nge-5 sample-return mission sometime this year.32What does the underlined word “withstood” mean? AAppreciated.BSuffered from. CTolerated.DBeen subject to.33What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe measures of the research team.BThe cause of ceasing the experiment.CThe reason for the extreme te
42、mperature. DThe failure and impact of the experiment.34What is the major target of the plant experiment? ATo make moon clothes possible.BTo ensure its value for long-term space missions.CTo enable astronauts to harvest their own food without returning to Earth to resupply. DTo accumulate the pricele
43、ss data on how to grow life in the moons severe conditions.35What is the best title for the text? AChinas moon plants have diedBChinas mission to the far side of the moon CThe Change-5 sample-return mission DAstronauts efforts to cultivate life in the moon 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
44、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。ExperiencedBased EducationEveryone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is animportant part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look
45、 at the root of learning.36Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.37 And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. Howev
46、er, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you wont learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.38T
47、o solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drivein movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.39These types of experie
48、nces often result in very little“book knowledge”.Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.40 It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well rounded human isnt something that hap
49、pens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.AHas education changed so much in the last decade?BThey will also provide you with a better understanding of others. CThose new experiences may not lead to great personal development. DThese are all things that can stretc
50、h and expand your experience in life. E.This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.F.As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. G.What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?第三部分语言
51、知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A loving person lives in a loving world while a hostile person lives in a hostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.Mirrors reflecting the 41 have a very particular function. Just as
52、 a physical mirror serves as the tool of 42 , so do all of the people in our lives.When we see something 43 , such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty 44 of ourselves. When we lov
53、e someone, its a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, when we meet someone 45 ，we feel as though weve known each other for a long time because of sharing 46 .Just as the mirror or other person can be a(an) 47 reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).
54、For example, its easy to 48 times when we have met someone we dont like. We may have some 49 in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful, with whom we would rather 50 less time. Ironically, when we51 qualities in other people, ifs usually the mirror that
55、s speaking to us. I began 52 myself further each time I met someone that I didnt particularly like. Each time, I asked myself What is it about that person that I dont like? and 53 Is there something similar in me?. In every case, I could see a piece of that 54 in me, and sometimes I had to think it
56、over. So what did that mean?It means that just as I can get 55 or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some 56 . Even if Im not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might 57 some of the things that Im doing.S
57、ometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted. 58 we dont want to believe it. and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to 59 out what part of the person is being reflected in you. Its simply just another way to create more 60 .5
58、2AdistinguishingBquestioningCtrustingDsuspecting53AstillByetCsoDthen54AqualityBprogressCinformationDimprovement55AexcitedBsatisfiedCannoyedDpuzzled56AchoicesBdecisionsCplansDchanges57AadaptBtransformCmodifyDswap58ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDHowever59APickBfindCholdDbring60Aself-awarenessBSelf-esteemCself
59、-confidenceDself-satisfaction第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi, who lives in a village in Sichuan, has 103 videos to her credit, where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuans 61(tradition) local dishes, brewing peach blossom
60、wine and making paper. And now she62 (regard) as an international influencer with 7. 72 million followers.One of Lis63(aim) is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains, drops on lotus (荷花) leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos,64(create) a fairy-l
61、ike effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people 65a poem about pastoral life by Tao Yuanming (365-427),66 famous poet in Chinese history.The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord 67(especial) with young people, few of 68have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Lis videos make them forge
62、t 69 (they) anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands 70( make) them attain a sense of Zen (禅), helping them to find the direction to self development and contain the desire for worldly things.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
63、） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it
64、come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and
65、those who dont. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mindtheir intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have great sense of responsibility.第二节书面表达（共 25 分）假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友 Peter 的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19e
66、pidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题参考答案听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABCAC阅读理解21-23DCD24-27CABB 28-31ADDC 32-35CBDA七选五36G 37E38F39D40B完形填空41-45ACDBC 46-50BAADA 51-55DBDAC 56-60DCCBA语法填空61traditional62is regarded63aims64creating
67、65of66a67especially68whom69their70makes短文改错1.belief beliefs3.which thate comes4.exact exactly5.Therefore However 6. publishing published7.from between 8.去掉 keep 后 it9.were are 10.在 have 后加 a作文Dear Peter:Im so glad to hear from you and know about you are doing these days. Im writing to tell you how o
68、ur schooling is now going on.Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.Personally, Ive got used to onl
69、ine learning, which I think is a creative from of schooling, and also our own way tofight the COVID-19 epidemic. Weve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua英语试题参考答案第 1 页 共 1 页
