1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod ThreeLearning about Language & Using Language基础巩固.单词拼写1She swapped(交换) our chairs，so I had hers and she had mine.2The book gives a lot of useful tips(建议) on how to get along with others.3To tell you the truth，thats exactly(正是) what I want.4He packed(打包行李) up what he might nee
2、d during his journey and left home.5Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢) going there.6I would be grateful(感激的) if you could add up the numbers for me.7It can take many years to recover(恢复) from the death of a loved one.8After he came back from abroad，he decided to settl
3、e(定居) in his hometown.选词填空9I would like to invite you to join in our activity.10How are you getting along with your English study？11I am grateful to all the teachers for their help with my study.12Mike added that his father disagreed with his decision.13Never stop smiling，not even when you are sad，s
4、omeone might fall in love with your smile.单句语法填空14From his childhood，he disliked getting(get) up early.15Mary is suffering from a bad cold at the moment.16Im not very good at communicating(communicate) with others.17Teenagers(teenager) like to gossip，and they often see something that is not real.18E
5、xactly(exact)，he tried his best to help those suffering pain.19I have great trouble packing(pack) up my things into the suitcase.20He does(do) hope that you can forget what he has done.21I am tired of watching television；lets go for a walk.句型转换22It was not difficult for the police to find out the mu
6、rderer.The police had no difficulty in finding out the murderer.23As far as I know，he has been a soldier for three years.As far as I know，it is three years since he joined the army.24As a kind and warmhearted man，he always thinks that it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.As a kind and wa
7、rmhearted man，he thinks it his duty to help others who are in trouble.25It is five years since they fell in love with each other.They have been in love with each other for five years.26I dont agree with what you said at the meeting.I disagree with what you said at the meeting.能力提升.阅读理解AWhen my daugh
8、ter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends，too！”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments
9、，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained，“When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow，so does the basket.You can see your little basket is inside
10、mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself.I did everything you couldnt do on your own.”She nodded.“Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket.When you learned to tie your shoes，that went
11、 in your basket.”She said softly，“I can tie my own shoes.”“Right.As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”She looked up a
12、t me and said，“I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”语篇解读上五年级的女儿就与朋友相处的问题向作者求助，作者用两个篮子的例子来教育女儿要学会自己解决一些问题。27What was Saras problem？AShe didnt have a basket.BShe didnt want her own basket.CHer mother was too hard on her.DShe couldnt deal with h
13、er friendship.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marcy hates me！ she cried.Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that.”可知，女儿遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊。28What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem？AAngry. BCrazy.CHelpless. DCalm.答案C解析推理判
14、断题。根据第二段“Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess.”可知，作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时，是束手无策的。故选C项。29We can infer that Sara .Awouldnt make friends with KathyBwould talk to Marcy herselfCwas too young to deal with anythingDmanaged to persuade her mother to help her答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Th
15、ere are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara在听了作者的教导之后，应该会自己去和Marcy谈谈。BFrench fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack.They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food res
16、taurants，pubs，and bars.They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country.French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe.But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeter
17、s shorter than usual.The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had.There were record hot temperatures in many countries.The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do.Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers associati
18、on in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 per cent fewer potatoes than normal.The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller.Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular.There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgi
19、um.Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime.They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them “Belgian fries” instead of “French fries” because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country.Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world.It exports a
20、round 2.3 million tons of them every year.Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter.He said，“Generally，to have long fries，we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm.Then you get fries of 8 to 9 cm.This time，as the potatoes are smaller，the fries will be shorter.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了欧洲的薯条
21、有不同的供应方式，今年薯条长度变短的原因以及薯条在比利时受欢迎的程度。30From the first paragraph we can learn French fries .Acan be served only at dinnerBcan be served in different waysCcant be ordered in a popular barDcant be served as snack in Europe答案B解析推理判断题。通读第一段可知，薯条是热的，或者是软的，或者是脆的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃的，或者是当点心吃。它们通常是盐腌的，根据国家的不同，可以与番茄酱
22、、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。故从第一段我们可以了解到薯条有不同的供应方式。故B选项正确。31Why are the French fries shorter than usual？AThe businessman wants to make more money.BThe cold weather reduced the production of the potatoes.CPeople dont like French fries any more for healthier life.DThe high temperatures in this summer make the potat
23、oes smaller.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的前两句可知， 炸薯条比平时短的原因是今年夏天的高温使土豆尺寸变小。故D选项正确。32The underlined word “eateries” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”Aparks BrestaurantsCsupermarkets Dshopping malls答案B解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在语境可知，比利时是一个薯条非常受欢迎的国家。比利时有超过5 000家餐厅提供和专门经营薯条。所以判断出画线词指的是restaurants“餐馆”，故B选项正确。.七选五How to Make Friends a
24、t a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 33 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 34 If some people dont accept you，theyre not t
25、he kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 35 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something tha
26、t may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 36
27、Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 37 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMaking new friend
28、s can be hard，too.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!33答案B解析由该空后
29、的“However，if you use.strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。34答案D解析由该段标题“Be yourself.”和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。35答案A解析由该段中的“Remember to be nice.at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。36答案E解析由该空前面的“make eye contact(目光接触) with other people”和后面的“I
30、ntroduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。37答案F解析由该段标题“Remember peoples names.”和该空前的“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，别人可能会生气，故选F项。.微写作写作素材(关于友谊)1要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。2首先最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识新朋友。3其次，一旦你有了朋友，要尽力去关心他们。4在任何时候都不要忽视他们。5最后但同样重要的是，你应该和他们好好相处，并经
31、常和他们面对面地交流。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文38In order to have friends，you 39.have got to be an honest person.First，youd better join some clubs and 40.join in more activities to make new friends.Second，once you have friends，try to 41.be concerned about/for them.Dont 42.ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should 43.get along/on well with them and often communicate with them 44.face to face.
