1、 特殊句式 基础训练1.(湖北荆州市2014届高三质检)While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little _ his safety, though he was in great danger himself. (care) 当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候,虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中,他并不在乎个人安危。解析:did he care about本题考查倒装句。当含有否定意义的词little置于句首时,后面要用部分倒装结构。句子的时态为一般过去时,所以要把助动词did提前构成倒装。care about意为“在乎”。2.(2014湖北汉阳联考)
2、Hardly _ amazed when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. ( feel)当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时,他并没感觉意外,因为他认为那是他努力所得。解析:did he feel考查倒装。hardly意为“几乎不”,为否定副词,置于句首,句子需要用倒装语序。句子的时态为一般过去时,所以要把助动词did提前构成倒装。3. (湖北重点中学2014届高三月考)At the foot of the mou
3、ntain _, where people lived a peaceful life. (lie) 在那个山脚下有个村庄,那里的人们过着宁静的生活。解析:lay a village考查完全倒装。at the foot of the mountain为方位词。表示方位的地点状语提前,句子要用完全倒装,即主语和谓语动词完全颠倒位置。4. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)Reed said that not only the attack, Zavala was actually struck and knocked to the ground herself during the incide
4、nt(client) Reed说他的当事人不仅没有参与攻击,而是Zavala自己在事件中撞到地上的。解析:did his client not take part in考查倒装。分析句子成分可知,that引导的为宾语从句。 not only位于宾语从句的句首,所以宾语从句要用部分倒装。5. (龙泉中学2014届高三月考)Our software, unless _, may not serve us well in our work. (update) 除非定期升级,否则我们的软件无法很好地为我们服务。解析:(it is) updated regularly (on a regular bas
5、is)考查省略。考查条件状语从句中的省略情况。题干的主句是Our software may not serve us well in our work.,unless引导条件状语从句。把条件状语从句补充完整为:unless it is updated regularly (on a regular basis)。由此可以看出条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句中含有is,故可省略it is。6. (龙泉中学2014届高三月考)Only if you work hard from now on _ your classmates in studies. (catch) 只有从现在开始努力,你在
6、学习上才能赶上你的同学解析:can you catch up with考查倒装。“only状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。catch up with意为“赶上”。7. (湖北恩施高中2014届高三质量)Only when he got to learn English _ the beauty of it. (realize)只有当他开始学习英语时他才意识到英语的美妙。解析:did he realize考查倒装。“only 状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。主句的谓语动词要用一般过去时态,所以要把助动词did提前构成倒装。8. (湖北重点中学2014届高三月考)My friend i
7、s crazy about the pop singer Yao Beina. He once told us, In my mind, never a more beautiful voice than hers. (hear)我的一个朋友对流行歌手姚贝娜痴迷不已。他曾说过:“在我心中,我从未听过比她更美的嗓音。 ”解析:have I heard考查倒装语序。否定词never置于句首,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。 提高强化1. (湖北荆州市2014届高三质检)It is your efforts, not your intelligence _ your suc
8、cess. (contribute)是你的努力而不是聪明促成的你的成功。解析:that contribute to考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的结构为:It is/was被强调的部分that/who/whom其他。在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。在本句中强调的是主语your efforts, not your intelligence,所以要用that连接。contribute to意为“促成;有助于”。2. (湖北武昌2014届高三调研)No sooner _ his speech than stormy app
9、lause broke out (end)他的演讲刚结来就响起了暴风雨般的掌声。解析:had he ended/put an end to考查倒装句和时态。句型“no sooner. than.”意为“一就”,在此结构中从句为一般过去时态,主句要用过去完成时态;如果把no sooner置于句首,那么句子要用部分倒装语序, 即把had提前。3. (湖北武昌区2014届高三调研)Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue (count)成功不是结局,失败并非毁灭,真正重要的是要有勇气继续前进。解
10、析:that (really) counts考查强调结构。强调结构的基本构成为:It is/was被强调的部分that/who/whom其他。在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。在本句中强调的是主语the courage to continue,所以要用that连接。主语为the courage to continue, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。4. (武汉新洲区2014届高三期末)It was ten years ago, when I came to China for the first time, _
11、 learn Chinese. (begin)我是在十年前第一次来中国时开始学习汉语的。解析:that I began to考查强调结构。强调结构的基本构成为:It is/was被强调的部分that/who/whom其他。在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。在本句中强调的是时间状语ten years ago,所以要用that连接。注意:在句中when引导定语从句,补充说明ten years ago。5. (湖北2014届高三联考)Jason is often educated by his parents to be
12、friendly to others even if ( treat) Jason的父母经常教育他对人要友善,即使是受到了不公正对待。解析:(he is) unfairly treated考查省略现象。分析句子中成分可知,if引导条件状语从句,把从句补充完整为:if he is unfairly treated, 从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有系动词be,所以根据状语从句省略的原则可以从句的主语和系动词省略。6. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)I think it is her personality rather than her looks_ me. Asking her t
13、o marry me is my dream. (strike)我想是她的个性而非她的相貌打动了我。让她嫁给我是我的梦想。解析:that has struck考查强调结构。强调结构的基本构成为:It is/was被强调的部分that/who/whom其他。在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。分析句子结构可知,think后为宾语从句,在宾语从句中含有强调结构,强调的是从句的主语her personality rather than her looks,所以要用that连接,rather than连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要依据rather than的名词定。7. (湖北八校2014届联考)_, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)虽然是冠军,孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。解析:Champion as he is考查倒装。as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,即把表语、副词或者动词原形提前;如果表语为可数名词单数,名词前不加冠词。其结构为:adj./adv./n./v. as主语句子其他成分。