1、高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018长郡中学选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake Sev
2、anLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,234ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing, swimmi
3、ng and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake, located 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, al
4、titude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake C
5、ildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders with Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during
6、late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake ther
7、e. Its situated 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地区的一些湖泊。1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to _.ALake Cildir BParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake Van解析细节理
8、解题。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。答案C2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“an
9、d unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。答案A3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At this level,
10、altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。答案CB(2018鄂南高中等八校第一次联考)LAS VEGASIt was different in the light of day.There was no “pop, pop, pop” of gunfire, no screams. Jus
11、t quite a lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“Its strange to hear the silence，” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22yearold was one of dozens of concert goers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest Festival on Wednesday morn
12、ing to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their livesto get back to wor
13、k, to school or home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her
14、car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldnt. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“Theyre shooting
15、again！” her best friends brother screamed. “Turn off the car！”Thats when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running，” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the drivers seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“Y
16、ou just keep hearing the gunshots in your head，” Owen said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了4Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?ATo get back her car for daily life.BTo show sympathy to the victims.CTo s
17、earch for her missing friends.DTo look into the cause of the shooting.解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their livesto get back to work, to school or home”可知，Kassidy Owen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。答案A5Where was the gunman
18、 when the mass shooting happened?ABehind a car. BIn the parking lot.COn the stage. DIn a tall building.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street”可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。答案D6Why did Owen keep hear
19、ing the gunshots in her head?ABecause she had escaped being caught.BBecause she wanted to find the gunman.CBecause she couldnt rid herself of those terrible scenes.DBecause she had saved others lives by turning off the car.解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“It was the first time they were returning to a scene that w
20、ould forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror”，并结合全文内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景，故C项正确。答案C7Where is the text probably taken from?AA story book. BA newspaper.CA guidebook. DA research report.解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章
21、讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LAS VEGASIt was different in the light of day”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。答案BC(2018惠州调研)In many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community. It is home to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types
22、of assistance. However, it is also the Intergenerational Learning Centera preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991, the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater s
23、ense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC. The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the
24、seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more openminded.“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their daytoday life here and the way aging is normalized， which may be the most important benefit they receive，” Hoover said. “Ive had parents call me
25、 years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors, theyre delighted by the companionship the children provide. The children bring so much energy
26、 and joy to our residents. Many of the residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. Th
27、e young and the old connect and learn from one another at this_unique_facility.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个为老年人和孩子们所设立的学习中心：ILC。8ILC is intended to _.Abuild a typical senior living communityBtake good care of the childrenCbenefit both the children and the seniorsDrid the seniors of loneliness解析细节理解题。根据第二段中
28、的“the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions”可知，ILC的宗旨是让老年人和孩子双方都受益，故选C项。答案C9From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children
29、_.Akeep in touch with the seniors even if they have left the ILCBcome to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeCtake different attitudes to the elderly after graduationDthink it easy to interact with the elderly residents in the ILC解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the ILC children. the way aging is normaliz
30、ed， which may be the most important benefit they receive”可知，在ILC，孩子们已经逐渐认识到变老是生命中一种正常的现象，故选B项。答案B10The last paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe benefits the seniors receiveBthe situation of the seniorsCchildrens companyDthe interaction between the children and the seniors解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了IL
31、C对于老年人的积极意义，故选A项。答案A11The underlined words “this unique facility” may refer to _.Aa special buildingBa typical familyCa typical teaching programDa special learning center解析词义猜测题。画线词位于文章最后一句，该句是对文章进行的总结，并结合前两段对ILC的介绍及其对孩子们的积极影响和最后一段阐述的ILC对老年人的积极意义，可以推断出此处的“this unique facility”是在回应主题，即介绍Intergenerati
32、onal Learning Center，故画线词指的是ILC这一特殊的学习中心。答案DD(2018河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三第二次考试)Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home. Unlike re
33、al reality, virtual reality means simulating(模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子). Then how does it work?Close yo
34、ur eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinar
35、y computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse，or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surroundsound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR
36、 has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space，making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surger
37、y? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been le
38、veled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。12What equipment do we probably need for virt
39、ual reality?AA keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or superco
40、mputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C项。答案C13Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe history of virtual realityDthe influences of virtual reality解析段落大意题。由该段的主题句“VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors. military for ab
41、out the last 30 years”及最后一句“All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications”可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。答案B14According to the passage, virtual reality means _.Aimagining beautiful things in our mindBcreating something that doesnt existCexperiencing things that dont really existDcloning
42、 something that has died out解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youll probably never go to Mars or sing. without even leaving your home”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。答案C15What is the writers attitude towards VR?AAppreciative. BCautious.CSkeptical. DIndifferent.解析观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们
43、介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to”。由此可见，作者对VR持赞赏态度。故选A。答案A.七选五阅读填空(2018太原市高三年级阶段性测评)When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected t
44、o rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.1Sales of goods that keep you coolMalls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer. _1_ Goods related to keeping cool，like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popu
45、lar.2_2_Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last years outbreak that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.3Energy bills_3_ With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy b
46、ills will be higher than average. _4_ “Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and were going to see more air pollution because of it，” says Angela Fritz.4ViolenceHeat waves may cause violence, right? “Not necessarily
47、，” says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57, 294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has
48、 to be a motive. “_5_ Instead，heat affects a specific form of violence，” he said.AAir pollutionBPest populationCRising heat is the expected response in any summer.DHeat does not directly lead to more violence in general.EMore and more people are worried about their expenses.FAs more energy is used，a
49、ir quality problems may occur.GSo its not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.语篇解读：本文介绍了伴随高温天气会出现的一些事件。1解析空前一句提到购物中心是夏天人们外出经常去的地方之一，空后一句提到与制冷有关的商品，如空调、风扇等都很受欢迎，结合本段小标题可知，G项“因此一些(制冷商品的)销售量在酷暑期猛增就不足为奇了”与此处匹配。答案G2解析根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段小标题。根据空后的“Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summe
50、r heat waves”可知，本段主要是说害虫的数量在酷暑期也会快速增长，故B项与此处匹配。答案B3解析根据段落小标题Energy bills可知，本段和费用有关，空后又提到(电)风扇和空调的运行会使能源费用高于平均水平，故空处应讲人们对高温天气下使用这些电器的花费的担忧，所以E项符合语境。答案E4解析上文提到能源费用增加，下文提到由此会造成更多的空气污染。由此可推知，F项“随着更多的能源被消耗，空气质量问题可能会出现”与此处匹配。答案F5解析根据空后一句可知，高温影响一种特定形式的暴力，且由“Instead”可知，空处与下文呈转折关系，再结合上文的“Not necessarily”可知，D项“总的来说，高温不会直接导致更多的暴力”与此处匹配。答案D
