1、限时测试(12)专题特训(完形填空)A 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学校生活时间：13分钟The First Day of School“How was school，Ben？” I asked my _1_ after he began kindergarten this year.“The work is too long and theres not enough time to _2_，” he replied with a deep sigh.I couldnt help but remember Bens mother，my daughter，and her _3_ to the firs
2、t day of school.When Julie _4_ home that afternoon I asked her the same question.She also replied with a long，_5_ face but her answer was a little different as she announced，“I didnt learn to read today.”What a(n) _6_ for a little girl who thought she would _7_ know how to read her little books afte
3、r the first day of school.I had to explain to her that she would _8_ learn to read but it didnt happen quite that fast.My _9_ went back to my school days again.I could almost _10_ the chalk dust in the air.I suppose few schools still use chalk and _11_They have probably been _12_ with newer equipmen
4、t and large computer screens.On the first day of school，the expectation was so _13_ that I would be up early in the morning and _14_ long before it was time to leave for school.We _15_ about 6 blocks to school in new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside of a cigar box from one
5、 of the local _16_The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children.We _17_ them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning，_18_ there might be disappointment on that first day.The doors of knowledge had been opened and we _19_ great learning
6、 adventures.It is a significant _20_ in our lives that most of us remember.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。如今，学校发生了巨大的变化，粉笔和黑板已被现代化的设备和大的屏幕所取代，但上学第一天的记忆对每个人来说都同样难以忘怀。1A.son Bgrandson Cbrother Dcousin解析根据第二段中的“I couldnt help but remember Bens mother，my daughter”可知Ben是“我”的外孙。答案B2A.play Bread Clearn Dwaste解析根据空前的“The
7、 work is too long”以及空后的“he replied with a deep sigh”可知，Ben 为学习时间太长，没有时间玩而叹气。答案A3A.attention Bapproach Creaction Daccess解析“我”不禁想起了女儿第一天上学时的反应。答案C4A.returned Bleft Cheaded Descaped解析由语境和常识可知，下午应该是放学回家。答案A5A.cheerful Bfriendly Csad Dfamiliar解析此处的关键词为also，由此可知Julie并不开心。故sad符合语境。cheerful“欢乐的，愉快的”；friendl
8、y“友好的”；familiar“熟悉的”。答案C6A.pleasure BencouragementCcomfort Ddisappointment解析小女孩本来认为在上学第一天就神奇地学会读书，结果没有，所以感到失望。答案D7A.widely Bmagically Cperfectly Dcommonly解析根据语境可知，第一天就学会读书是“神奇地”，故选B。widely“广泛地”；perfectly“完美地”；commonly“一般地，通常”。答案B8A.eventually Bactually Cfrequently Dimmediately解析“我”不得不向她解释她终将学会读书，只是不
9、会发生得那么快而已。eventually“终于，最后”，符合语境。actually“事实上，实际上”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；immediately“立即，马上”。答案A9A.idea Bview Cmind Dsight解析“我”的思绪又回到了那些上学时的岁月。C项符合语境。答案C10A.taste Bimagine Creach Dsmell解析根据句意可知这里应该表示“我”几乎可以闻到(smell)在空中漂浮的粉笔灰的味道。答案D11A.blackboards BpaperCcomputers Dink解析由下文的“newer equipment and large co
10、mputer screens”以及常识可知，此处与粉笔搭配的应是黑板。答案A12A.decorated BreplacedCexchanged Dequipped解析此处指更加现代化的设备和大的电脑屏幕取代了过去的粉笔和黑板。replace“取代”，符合语境。答案B13A.clear Bnormal Cgreat Dprecious解析从下文中的“I would be up early in the morning”可知“我”对上学有很大的期待。答案C14A.anxious Bnervous Ccurious Dready解析从下文中的“long before it was time to l
11、eave for school”可知“我”一早就起床并在离上学时间还有一段时间的时候就开始着急。答案A15A.walked Bdrove Cran Drode解析从下文中的“in new shoes that felt tight”可知，“我们”是步行去上学的。答案A16A.schools Bfactories Cstores Dhospitals解析根据空后的“The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children.”可知，应选stores。答案C17A.saved Bused Cprotected Dhid解析我
12、们年复一年地使用这些盒子直到把它们用坏。故选B。答案B18A.unless Bsince Cas Dalthough解析根据上下文可知，此处表示尽管(although)在上学的第一天可能会有失望，但它是一个新的开始。答案D19A.expected Bpromised Cdemanded Dappreciated解析根据句意可知此处表示对学习的期望。故expect“期望”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；demand“要求”；appreciate“欣赏”。答案A20A.matter Baffair Cfact Devent解析上学第一天，在我们的人生中是一件重要的事情。event“(尤指)重要
13、事情，大事”。答案DB 体裁：记叙文话题：环境保护时间：15分钟Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big，round，mysterious，_1_ fountain.The sad sobbing seemed to be _2_ the fountain pool.The boy swept aside the pools _3_ surface water and saw a group of grey fish
14、 swimming in a slow circle through the pond.With each lap they made，their little voices opened and out came the _4_ sound._5_ by this，the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish.But when he stuck his _6_ into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow.As this happened，a huge _7_
15、entered into him，and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.He felt just like the earth _8_ his arm；dirty and contaminated.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water，and ran from that _9_But the arm stayed grey，and the boy continued _10_ sad.He tried so many times to cheer himself
16、 up，but _11_ worked.At last，he _12_ that if he were to make the earth happy then that happiness would be，in turn，transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.From then on he _13_ looking after the countryside.He cared for the plants，he did what he could to keep the water from being _14_，and
17、he _15_ others to do the same.He was so successful that his hand started to _16_ its normal colour.When the grey had disappeared _17_，he started feeling happy again，and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the_18_ singing happily，and he h
18、eard them _19_ splashing in the crystal clear waters of that magic fountain.It was plain to see that the earth had returned to its original happiness；and the boy felt _20_ happier at the sight.【语篇导读】本文讲述一个男孩在森林中发现了受污染的泉水池中有鱼儿在哭泣。当他把胳膊放到水中时也受到了污染。后来他通过自己的实际行动，鼓励人们保护环境，从而使池中的鱼儿能够生活在清澈的池水中，并且变得快乐起来。1A.
19、red Bwhite Cgrey Dgreen解析根据下文的提示可以知道泉水是灰色的。故选C。答案C2A.coming from Bcoming downCcoming up to Dcoming into解析悲伤的抽泣声来自于喷泉水池。come from来自于；come down下来；come up to走近；come into走进，进入。答案A3A.clear Bdirty Cbeautiful Dsmooth解析那个男孩将池子表层的脏水拨到一边，看到一群灰色的鱼在池中缓慢地转着圈游着。根据下文的提示可以知道池水应该是脏的。答案B4A.sobbing Bsmiling Cwalking D
20、singing解析 根据文章第一段中的“Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.”可以推出发出的应该是哭泣的声音。故选A。答案A5A.Encouraged BAmused CDisappointed DMoved解析 对鱼发出哭泣声感到好奇，于是那个男孩尽力想抓住一条难以置信的会说话的鱼。答案B6A.leg Bface Carm Dfoot解析根据下文的“He quickly pulled his arm out of the water.”可知男孩放到水里的应该是arm。故选C。答案C
21、7A.happiness BexcitementCmovement Dsadness解析根据后面的“.and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.”可以推出应填sadness。答案D8A.in Bat Con Dto解析 根据下文的“.transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.”可知用on。on the arm在胳膊上。答案C9A.water Bhouse Croom Dplace解析他迅速地将胳膊从水中抽出，然后，从那个地方跑开了。place在此指代
22、的是喷泉池。答案D10A.feeling Btouching Clooking Dgiving解析 但是手臂还是灰色的，那个男孩仍然感到难过。根据句意可知选A。答案A11A.something BnothingCanything Deverything解析尽管他努力了许多次，想使自己高兴起来，但是都没有用。根据句意可知选B。答案B12A.realised BrememberedCrecognised Dregretted解析最后，他意识到如果他使泥高兴起来，反过来那么快乐就会通过泥传递给他。根据句意可知选A。答案A13A.set out Bset off Cset up Dset about解
23、析set about doing sth着手做某事；set out to do sth着手做某事；set off出发；set up建立。答案D14A.polluted Bwasted Cwashed Dpurified解析 根据下文水变得清澈了，可以推出“他尽力使水免遭污染。”故选A。答案A15A.forced BencouragedCmade Dlet解析他鼓励其他人也那样做。force不符合语境；make和let后接动词原形作宾补。故选B。答案B16A.recover Bchange Cdisappear Dlose解析他做得是那么的成功，以至于他的手开始恢复了它的正常颜色。recover
24、恢复；change改变；disappear消失；lose失去。答案A17A.simply BcompletelyCsuddenly Dslowly解析当灰色完全消失了以后，他又开始感到高兴起来了。completely完全地；simply 仅仅地；suddenly突然地； slowly慢慢地。答案B18A.water Bfish Cfountain Dpool解析根据上文可知是鱼因为池水脏而哭泣，故可以推出池水清澈了，唱歌的应该是鱼。故选B。答案B19A.joyfully Bsadly Cmadly Dtiredly解析根据前面的“singing happily”可以推出此处填joyfully。答案A20A.more Beven Cstill Dyet解析看到这一幕男孩感到更高兴了。even可以用来修饰比较级，其他三个不能。答案B
