1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第二学时Learning about Language一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1前往_2全部焚毁_3在户外工作_4注意，留心_5在远处，在远方_答案：1make ones way2.burn to the ground3work outdoors4.take notice5.in the distance二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流失，流速是多少。_ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from th
2、e volcano will flow next and how fast.2我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。I _ go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.3穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。_ in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.4另外两人攀下火山口
3、去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but _ my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.答案：1Having collected and evaluated 2.was about to 3It was not easy to walk 4.this being1It shows a volcano erupting.What
4、 do you know about volcanoes？(p.33)此图说明了火山是怎么爆发的。你对火山知道些什么呢？词语链接erupt vi.(火山)爆发，喷发eruption n. C, U (火山)爆发，喷发erupt into (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生，爆发即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Hot ashes and molten lava _(从火山口喷发出来)(2)He _(突然大笑起来) without any reason.(3)Violence _(爆发) outside the embassy gates (大使馆门外)答案：(1)erupted from the v
5、olcano(2)erupted into laughter(3)erupted2Sometimes working outdoors. Im never bored.(p.34)有时在室外工作但是我从来不感到工作烦人。词语链接bore vt.使厌烦； 烦扰bored adj. (人)厌烦的boring adj.(物)令人厌烦的bore sb. with sth. 用某事烦扰某人be bored to death/tears 使某人厌烦得要命/哭出来即学即练用bored, boring, bore 填空。(1)Dont _ me with your foolish questions.(2)I
6、 hope youre not getting _by my conversation.(3)The leader _everyone by his long and _speech.答案：(1)bore(2)bored(3)bored；boring3.because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.(p.34) 因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。词语链接excite vt.使激动；使兴奋excited (人) 兴奋的，激动的exciting (事物) 使人激动的，令人兴奋的become/get excited at/about/over/w
7、ith 因而激动/兴奋to ones excitement 使某人兴奋的是即学即练用excited, exciting, excite, excitement填空。(1)Strong coffee _ your nerves.(2)I was very _ when I knew that I had passed the visa interview.(3)His _ at the news was beyond description.(4)Do you think the presidents speech_？ 答案：(1)excites(2)excited(3)excitement(4
8、)exciting4I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.(p.34)作为火山学家，20年前我被派往夏威夷火山观测站工作。词语链接appoint v委派，任命appointment n. 约会，预约，职务appoint.as 委派/任命某人担任某工作make an appointment 预约，约定by appointment 根据预约即学即练完成下列句子。(1)You can visit this tower only _(根据预约)(2
9、)Mr.Smith _(被任命为) headmaster at the school.(3)This is his _(首次任职) and its natural that he seems so excited.(4)She _(预约) for her son to see the dentist (牙医)答案：(1)by appointment(2)was appointed as(3)first appointment(4)made an appointment5Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other sc
10、ientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(p.34)收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。词语链接evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价，评估报告evaluate ones ability 对一个人的能力进行评估evaluating system 评价体系即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Youd better _(评估他的能力) before you make the decision.(2)Please
11、_(估计成功的可能性) before you sign the contract (合同)(3)Something must be done to improve the _(评价体系)答案：(1)evaluate his ability(2)evaluate the chances of success(3)evaluating system6Unfortunately, we cant move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(p
12、.34)遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。词语链接burn to the ground (楼房等)完全烧毁burn. to death 烧死burn up 烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁 (强调破坏性)burn alive 活活烧死即学即练选用上述词语填空。(1)The whole city _ in the big fire.(2)The house _in five minutes.(3)More than 100 people _ and another 100 escaped luckily.(4)The heroine_，b
13、ut her death encouraged her people to fight bravely with their enemy.答案：(1)was burnt to the ground/burnt down (2)was burned down/burned to the ground(3)were burnt to death(4)was burnt alive7.we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.(p.35)我们慢慢走向火山口的边缘。词语链接make ones way向某地走去；有出息，有进步feel ones w
14、ay 摸索前进push ones way 挤过find ones way 找到路，设法到达go ones way 走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way 奋勇前进wind ones /its way 蜿蜒前进lose ones way 迷路即学即练完成下列句子。(1)When the concert was over, we _(从大厅里走出来)(2)If you want to _(有出息) in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.(3)He _(挤过人群) and ran quickl
15、y towards his girlfriend.(4)No matter what others may say about you, you should _(走自己的路)till you succeed.答案：(1)made our way out of the hall(2)make your way(3)pushed his way through the crowd(4)go your way8I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(p.35) 但是我至今
16、对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力仍然感到惊愕不已。potential n潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，潜伏的思维拓展观察下列各句中potential的词性和意义。(1)He has a potential for playing football.他有踢足球的潜质(n.)。(2)You should realize your potential你应该认识到你的潜力(n.)。(3)This is a potential problem and we must know how much it matters.这是一个潜在的 问题，我们必须要知道它的重要性。(adj.)9.What does
17、 the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years? (p.35) 研究火山长达许多年后，作者发现火山的哪些方面给人印象深刻？词语链接impress v给予某人深刻印象 impression n印象，感觉impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物make/leave an impression upon/on sb.给某人留下深刻印象即学即练完成下列句子。(1)While I really dont like art
18、, I find his work _(给人印象深刻)(2)He _(给我们留下了深刻的印象) with his good sense of humour.(3)His words _(铭刻在我的记忆里)(4)His first speech as president (给听众留下了深刻的印象)(p.34)答案：(1)impressive(2)impressed us(3)impressed themselves on my memory (4)made a strong impression on his audience10Although my job is occasionally d
19、angerous I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险激励我，使我感到有活力。词语辨析：living；alive；live这三个形容词都表示“活的”的意思，但在具体含义和用法上有区别。living既可以用作名词也可用作形容词。作名词时，表示“生存、生计、过活”。作形容词时，表示“活的”，可用于指人也可用于指物，可作定语也可作表语；指人时既可表示“健在”，还可表示在某段时间是活着的，尤其是指和死相对的“活着”。alive多用于指人，往往指虽有死的可能，但目前还
20、活着，强调“活着的”。在句中多作表语，也可用作后置定语或补语。live作形容词，主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，还可表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语，放在名词前。A living language should be learned orally.活的语言应该通过口头来学习。(作定语修饰事物)He earned a living as a salesman.他当推销员谋生。(名词)His father was still living when his mother died.他母亲死时，他父亲还在世。Is your grandfather still living？你爷爷还在世/健在
21、吗？The old man is still alive.那位老人还活着。(含有“病情很重，但目前还没有死”的意思)He was caught alive and the others were killed.他被活捉，其他人都被杀了。You wont see live animals in a museum.在博物馆里，你将看不到活的动物。This is a live TV program.这是现场直播的电视节目。即学即练选用上述单词填空。(1)We caught a fish _ yesterday.(2)He earned a _ by selling oranges.(3)There
22、is a _ concert on Channel V at the moment.答案：(1)alive(2)living(3)live11suit nC一套服装，套装vt.适合，适宜；满足(某人)需要；(服装，颜色等)相配；合身suitable adj.适合的，适宜的，相配的He looked very smart in a pale gray suit.他穿浅灰色的套装看起来很干练。She picked out a black suit.她挑了套黑色西装。Yellow suits you.You should wear it more often.你适合穿黄色，你该多穿黄色衣服。The
23、arrangement suited us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适。Would Sunday morning suit you?星期天早上对你合适吗？即学即练选用上述单词填空。(1)These films are _ for adults only.(2)Ive found a job that _ me down to the ground.(3)He is wearing a black _答案：(1)suitable(2)suits(3)suit12长难句结构分析(1)Although my job is occasionally dangerous,(让步状语从句) bec
24、ause danger excites me and makes me feel alive,(原因状语从句 ),)这是一个复合句。I dont mind是主句，主句前后各有一个状语从句。(2)Unfortunately， and .,)这是一个并列句。and连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句中有两个并列谓语：have been covered和(have been)burned。(3) because no one lives near the top of,表语从句)，,)where the rocks fall,定语从句),sdo5()即学即练模仿造句，并分析句子成分。(1)虽然我的钱已花
25、完了，但我并不在乎，因为我知道妻子会帮我走出困境的。_(2)她们正在天池泡澡时，一只鸟飞过，在最年轻女孩的裙子上扔了一颗小水果。_答案：(1) .,)(2) when and .,) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1However，the _(erupt) itself is really exciting to watch.2Feeling _，I left the theatre before the play ended，because it was deadly _(bore)3The weather _ (various) from very cold to quite mild.4T
26、he school has only been open for six months，so its hard _(estimate) its success.5Please fill in the _(question) in 3 minutes.6She tested all her _(equip) before starting the experiment.7They _(appointment) him to be a chairman.答案：1eruption2.bored；boring3.varies4to estimate5.questionaire6.equipment7a
27、ppointed二、词语活用1用与way相关的词语完成下列小段落。It was winter，Grusoe and his friends (1)_ to the nearest beach.It was very crowded，so they had to (2)_ towards the cleanest waters，where they found a boy who (3)_ and was crying loudly.答案：(1)made their way(2)push their way(3)lost his way2用feel ones way, wind ones way
28、, lose ones way, find ones way, fight ones way等词语自编一个小段落。_答案：When he lost his way in the jungle，it was completely dark.He had to stop as it was impossible to feel his way in the dark.He sat by the fire he made to scare wild animals，imagining himself being eaten by a fierce wolf or tiger，feeling very
29、 frightened.Luckily for him，nothing happened during the night.At daybreak，he fought his way through the jungle and came to a little path which wound its way through a valley and to a small village.He went along the path and found his way home there with the help of an old man.Five days later，he arri
30、ved home，hungry，tired but safe.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1I _ (go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _(occur)2Mr.Smith, _ of the _speech, started to read a novel (bore)3Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4 (reach)4I
31、 _(appoint) as a teacher _(work) at the normal university(师范大学)5_(collect) and evaluated the information, I helped them make a proper decision.6Some students went to the mountains_(collect) some plants for their courses.7I heard a strange sound, like a railway train _(pass) my window.8_(work) hard a
32、ll day, I went to bed early.答案：1was going; occurred2.bored; boring3reaching4.was appointed；working5Having collected6.to collect7.passing8Having worked四、运用括号内的词组， 将下列句子译成英语1如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态，你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。(make ones way)_答案：If you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you
33、ll help yourself feel better even faster.2整座城市都被烧光了。(burn to the ground)_答案：The whole city was burned to the ground.3清爽的秋日里在户外工作是很愉快的。(work outdoors)_答案：Its great to work outdoors during brisk fall days.4全世界一定要关注这样的事情。(take notice)_答案：The entire world must take notice of something like this.5. 我们突然看见她在远处。(in the distance) _答案：We suddenly saw her in the distance.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
