1、高考提能练(二十八)必修Module 4Carnival.阅读理解A2019陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测The following travel tips can help you get through an airport in the US. with minimal trouble.Plan AheadMinimize your wait by scheduling your departure to avoid rush hours such as weekend mornings. Some airports have more than one access point for
2、 security; do a quick Internet search or ask an airline official for the fastest line. If you often travel outside the country, the $ 50 fee for a fiveyear NEXUS card could save you as much as 90 minutes in a busy customs queue.Pack SmartlyAvoid an unwanted search or having to throw away your belove
3、d face cream by packing properly. Bottles or containers of liquids (100millilitre format max) belong in a clear resealable bag (no more than one litre), and only one per person. The exceptions are baby food and milk.Suffer the SearchSince 2010, Canadian airports have used fullbody scanners that show
4、 whats under clothing. If youre selected for such a scan, you can choose a manual pat down instead. Someone of your gender (性别) will do the search, and you can request a private room with a witness.Share Your GadgetsIf officials at the airport ask for your phone or computer password, do you have to
5、give it to them? Its a hotbutton legal question, but the short answer, for now, is yes. You could be criminally charged for refusing.Say Just EnoughUnlike the police, who need “reasonable grounds”， customs officials can ask you anything. To cooperate, aim for clear, direct and polite answers.体裁：说明文题
6、材：社会生活主题：乘飞机建议【解题导语】本文就如何尽可能顺利地到达美国机场乘飞机给出了一些建议。【难句分析】Since 2010，Canadian airports have used fullbody scanners that show whats under clothing.分析：这是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代前面的fullbody scanners；what引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。译文：自2010年以来，加拿大机场已经使用全身扫描仪来显示衣服里面的东西。1How can you reduce your waiting time while get
7、ting through an airport?ABy asking your friends to help you.BBy finding the fastest line.CBy avoiding planning your departure.DBy giving 50 dollars to an airline official.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Plan Ahead部分中的第一句和第二句“Minimize your wait by scheduling your departure to avoid rush hours such as weekend morning
8、s.Some airports have more than one access point for security；do a quick Internet search or ask an airline official for the fastest line”可知，找一个最快的去机场的路线可以减少到达机场等待的时间。2Which part should you read if you want to know rules concerning water?APack Smartly. BSuffer the Search.CShare Your Gadgets. DSay Just
9、 Enough.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Pack Smartly部分中的第二句“Bottles or containers of liquids (100millilitre format max) belong in a clear resealable bag (no more than one litre)，and only one per person.The exceptions are baby food and milk”可知，如果想知道关于携带水的规则，应该读Pack Smartly这一部分。3What should you do if officials at the
10、 airport ask for your phone password?ARefuse them immediately.BFind a witness first.CShow it to them.DCharge them in a court of law.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Share Your Gadgets部分中的“If officials at the airport ask for your phone or computer password. but the short answer，for now，is yes.You could be criminally
11、charged for refusing”可知，当机场的工作人员要你的手机密码时，你应告诉他们。故选C项。B2019武汉市毕业生训练It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18 months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was
12、 important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹), being urged that, “You should be setting a better example.” Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles: the second one who later skipp
13、ed school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, who seemed certain to be spoiled. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon (善变的人) skilled at reading
14、a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life outside, not defined (给下定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me to take the lead in caring for our pare
15、nts. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to
16、 help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful firstborn, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.体裁：记叙文题材：家庭关系主题：家庭责任【解题导语】作者在弟弟妹妹出生之前享受着父母亲全部的关心和爱，但随着弟弟妹妹的出生，作者必须承担照顾他们的责任。成年
17、后，作者还要承担照顾父母亲的责任，作者觉得那是一件正确的事情，但其弟弟妹妹却没有这种责任感。【难句分析】Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹)，being urged that，“You should be setting a better example.”分析：本句是一个完全倒装句。副词Then放在句首，整个句子要全部倒装。译文：随后几年的照顾兄弟姐妹的请求来临了，这就驱策你应该做一个更好的榜样。4How does the writer comment on the four children in the
18、second paragraph?AAngrily and bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“the second one who later skipped school to meet boys；the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong；and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth，who
19、seemed certain to be spoiled”可推知，作者在第二段中对四个孩子的评论是充满苦涩和幽默的。5How did the writer develop his social skills?AThrough hard work.BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request.DIn practice for effectiveness.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹)，being urged tha
20、t，You should be setting a better example.”和“So that left me.being what was needed”可推知，作者是在父母亲的要求下发展自己的交际能力的。6What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?ATo care for our parents. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.答案与解析：A考查代词指代。根据上文中的“to take the l
21、ead in caring for our parents”和画线词所在句后的“to be there for our parents”可知，此处it指照顾父母。7What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Sadly，
22、that feeling isnt shared by the second，third or fourth”可推知，作者对弟弟妹妹感到遗憾。.完形填空2019武汉调研Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood basketball. So he _1_ hard, running with the ball like the _2_ dogs were chasing (追逐) him. He could defeat any of the guys at the _3_， and he saw his way out
23、 and he ran for it.One day when Justin was playing basketball, he _4_ his right knee badly. The doctor said he might never play _5_. Justin was extremely sad. Every day Justin just _6_ in bed, watching TV and eating potato chips. When he _7_ like a balloon, his sister came home from the university o
24、n holiday, bringing exciting _8_ of a faraway land called college.Justin was _9_ by the dorm stories and campus (校园) _10_ that she told, but he could _11_ believe any of them. It was as if she were telling him about some _12_ land high above the clouds.Justin was a pretty _13_ guy，but his sister had
25、 a way of _14_ him to do things that nobody else could. So while she was home during the _15_， they studied together, and they talked, and they worked, and Justin felt _16_ than he ever had before.After spending those _17_ with his sister，Justin realized that he didnt want to feel bad for himself an
26、y more, and he didnt want to quit. Basketball _18_ be his thing, but now there was only _19_. Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister, he scored _20_ in every exam. The university that he applied to accepted him.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：改变自己【解题导语】Justin在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己想去的大学。1A
27、.hit BstudiedCpractised Dbreathed答案与解析：CJustin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力练习打篮球。hit“打击”；practise“练习”；breathe“呼吸”。2A.pet Bguide Ccute Dwild答案与解析：D他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是野狗在追赶他一样。wild“野生的”符合语境。3A.top Bcourt Cback Dbeginning答案与解析：B在球场上，他能够打败所有的人。top“顶部”；court“球场”；beginning“开始”。4A.injured Bhugged Cbent Draised答案与解析：A
28、根据第二段第二句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严重受伤。injure“使受伤”；hug“拥抱”；bend“压弯”；raise“抬起”。5A.alone Bagain Caround Dwell答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。alone“独自”；again“再一次”；around“在周围”。6A.played Blay Cjumped Dtrained答案与解析：BJustin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play“玩”；lie“躺”；jump“跳”；train“训练”。7A.stayed up Blooked up Cgrew up
29、 Dblew up答案与解析：D当他胖成气球一样的时候，他姐姐从大学里放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look up“向上看，改善”；grow up“长大”；blow up“给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义。8A.tales Bchallenges Cdiscoveries Dpossibilities答案与解析：A姐姐给他带来了遥远的大学里那些令人兴奋的故事，下文中的dorm stories是其信息提示。tale“故事”；challenge“挑战”；discovery“发现”；possibility“可能性”。9A.amazed Bsatisfied Cannoyed Dscared答
30、案与解析：A根据下文中的“but he could _11_ believe any of them”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很惊讶。amazed“大为惊奇”；satisfied“满足的”；annoyed“恼怒”；scared“害怕，恐惧”。10A.stress Bcanteens Ccraziness Dnetworks答案与解析：C参见上题解析。stress“压力”；canteen“食堂”；craziness“疯狂”；network“网络”。11A.firmly Bhonestly Creally Dhardly答案与解析：D根据下文中
31、的“It was as if. high above the clouds”可知，此处指他几乎不相信任何一个故事。firmly“坚定地”；honestly“诚实地”；really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”。12A.foreign Brich Cfantasy Dfreedom答案与解析：C好像她在给他讲述云层之上的梦幻大陆的事情。foreign“外国的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；freedom“自由”。13A.lazy Bstubborn Cregular Dwise答案与解析：B根据空后的“but his sister.that nobody else co
32、uld”可知，Justin是一个很固执的人。lazy“懒惰的”；stubborn“固执的”；regular“定时的，经常的”；wise“明智的”。14A.getting Bpromising Cpermitting Dwarning答案与解析：A根据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。15A.duty Btrial Cbreak Dstrike答案与解析：C根据上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可知，此处指她在回家休
33、息期间。duty“义务，职责”；trial “试验，审判”；break“休息”；strike“罢工”。16A.weaker Bhealthier Cworse Dbetter答案与解析：D他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么好过。17A.years Bhours Cdecades Dweeks答案与解析：D根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周(weeks)的假期。18A.used to Bought to Chad to Dgot to答案与解析：A以前篮球就是他的一切。used to“过去常常”；ought to“应该”；have to“不得不
34、”；get to“有机会做”。19A.vacation Bvictory Cschool Dstrength答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有上学了。school“上学”，符合语境。vacation“假期”；victory“胜利”；strength“力量”。20A.much Bhigh Clittle Dlow答案与解析：B根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。.语法填空2019重庆调研Now, Id like to share what I _1_ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few wee
35、ks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of _2_ most unusual national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take _3_ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest _4
36、_ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at _5_ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, _6_ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of
37、 different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since. Hundreds of years _7_ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems _8_ (be) deep and dark red. _9_ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of p
38、aint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are _10_ (color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：哈雷阿卡拉国家公园【语篇解读】本文介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。1答案与解析：learned/learnt考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。【知识储备】下列时间标志词常与一般过去时连用：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/yea
39、r, in过去的时间，just now，时间ago，the other day等。2答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填the。3答案与解析：groups考查名词的数。根据上文中的Thousands of visitors可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。4答案与解析：created考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分
40、词作定语。5答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at _5_ majorities. a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。6答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，这里应用非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故该处用现在分词。7答案与解析：of考查介词。of用于month、year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。8答案与解析：to be考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法。9答案与解析：Another考查限定词。根据上文中的3 stone areas和One big area可知，这里用Another。another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。10答案与解析：colorful考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。
