1、福州民族中学2020学年10月月考高一英语试题卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi. B. At a railway station. C. On a train.2. How much is the travelling bag?A. $
2、10. B. $20. C. $30.3. What is the man doing ?A. Seeing a doctor. B. Filling out an application. C. Buying some medicine.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Waitress and customer.5. On what day does the post office close?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sund
3、ay.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to go to the Summer Palace?A. Its not far away. B. It has a beautiful lake. C. Its a good place to have a picnic.
4、7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repair her computer. B. Lend her his computer. C. Help her write the paper.9. What will the woman do?A. Eat the hamburger. B. Meet Tom in the library. C. Look for some d
5、ocuments.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the woman?A. Her bag was stolen. B. Her laptop didnt work. C. Her apartment was broken into.11. Why is the laptop so important?A. It has important pictures. B. It has work files. C. It has learning materials.12. When is convenient (方便的) for the woman to
6、 receive a call?A. 7:00 p.m.9:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. 9:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many books can a student borrow at most per day?A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.14. Why is the man refused to borrow books?A. He has not returned the overdue (过期的) book.B. He has borrowed too many books.C.
7、He has not carried his student ID card.15. What is the woman?A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Pay the fine now. B. Copy what he needs. C. Buy the books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject did Miss Richards teach?A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physi
8、cs.18. Why did Miss Richards repeat many times?A. Her students learned slowly.B. She taught many difficult stuff.C. She was afraid she spoke fast.19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick raised his hand?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.20. What can we learn from the talk?A Miss Richards was r
9、ather patient.B. Dick was a top student in class.C. The students were active in class.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。ANEW BABY BROTHERI was sitting in school when I heard the news “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!”Dad got me fro
10、m school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me, Mom said, “Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk around on tho
11、se little baby feet!”1. The writer was _ when hearing the news.A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the hospitalD. in the store2. The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. teacher3. The family felt _ to have the new baby.A. worriedB. surprisedC. rela
12、xedD. excited【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在学校上学，小弟弟出生，父亲接他去医院看小弟弟，一家人都因为弟弟的降生感到激动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was sitting in school when I heard the news “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!”(当我听到消息时，我正坐在学校里:“你的小弟弟出生了，他想见你!”)”可知，当听到这个消息时，作者正在学校。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句话“Dad got me from schoo
13、l and to the hospital with no delay.(爸爸马上把我从学校送到医院。)”可知，作者的父亲带作者去医院看小弟弟。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say “He is so sweet. And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!”（ 每个人都在感叹，他们说他太可爱了。总有一天，他会用那双婴儿般的小脚走来走去）”可推断，有了新降临的孩子，一家人都很激动。故选D。BMy father, who was alway
14、s drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father sai
15、d, Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And dont try anything. Remember, Im watching you!While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.A boat! I thought, happily, This is my chance to escape. Ill hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!When my fat
16、her went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.I did a good job, I thought, looking at the hole. Now Ill get my fathers gun. I have a plan. I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped
17、through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pigs blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my fathers ax (斧子)with some of the pigs blood.I took the pigs bo
18、dy outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.This way people will think ! I thought. Theyll come and look for my body in the river. This idea made me smile.I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jacksons Island. I knew about Jacksons Island be
19、cause Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）4. Whats the correct order of the following?Huck hid a boat Huck found a saw. Huck went fishing. Huck killed a wild pig.A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is the best to fill
20、 in the blank ?A. my father went away and Im sadB. the pigs blood is mine and Im deadC. I killed the wild pig and Im braveD. my friends helped me and Im lucky6. Huck went to Jacksons Island because he wanted to_.A. meet his friendsB. look for the treasureC. take an adventureD. escape from his father
21、7. According to the passage, what is Huck like?A. Brave and clever.B. Funny and helpful.C. Lazy and careless.D. Boring and stupid.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章改编自马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记，主要讲述了Huck想到了一个完美的逃跑计划并成功逃离的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知Huck先是找到了一把锯子 ，然后父亲让他去钓鱼，之后他发现了船并把船藏了起来，最后他杀死了一头野猪。 结合选项可知，选项D符合文章的描
22、述。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“I thought. Theyll come and look for my body in the river. This idea made me smile.( 我想。“他们会到河里来找我的尸体。”这个想法让我笑了) ”可知作者是想制造自己死亡的假象，因此推断作者认为用这种方法人们会认为猪的血是作者的，死的是作者。 故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.(我的父亲，他总是喝得醉醺
23、醺的，脾气暴躁，每天打我的次数越来越多)。”可推断，作者是无法忍受父亲的毒打，想要逃离他，才想离家出走去杰克逊岛的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通速全文可知Huck想到了一个完美的逃跑计划，并且杀死了一头野猪 ，可以看出来他非常的聪明和勇敢。故选A。CLiving on an island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone fore
24、ver? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.Why? Climate (气候) change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. Thats bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation (一代人)?Not if the islanders hav
25、e anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. Theyre joining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate chang
26、e such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations (海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. Thats why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can th
27、ey make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the worlds carbon emissions (碳排放). That makes climate change worse.Pacific Islanders realize the probl
28、em. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off? They
29、plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. Theyll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes arent sinking in the Pacific Islands.8. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B. The sea
30、level is going up because of climate change.C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.9. The underlined word threat in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. riskB. stepC. projectD. development10. It can be inferred from
31、the passage that _.A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference11. The passage mainly talks about _.A
32、. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the worlds carbon e
33、missions【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了太平洋岛屿国家为应对气候变化造成的威胁做出的努力，采取的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Climate (气候) change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. Thats bad news for the Pacific Islands.”（气候变化。气候变化导致海平面上升。这对太平洋群岛来说是个坏消息。）可知，太平洋岛屿的坏消息是由于气候变化，海平面正在上升。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段可知，由于气候变化，海平
34、面正在上升，这对太平洋岛屿是个坏消息，再根据第四段中“Islands are low elevations (海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.”（岛屿是低海拔地区。因此，它们是首批受到海平面上升影响的地区之一。）可以推测：气候变化对这部分地区构成巨大的“威胁”，是个坏消息，选项A“危险”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? T
35、hey can”（当涉及到气候变化时，他们能做出很大的改变吗？他们可以），第六段中“Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And
36、 by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.”（ 太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题。因此，在2019年，6个国家聚集在一起: 斐济、马绍尔群岛、萨摩亚、瓦努阿图、所罗门群岛和吐瓦鲁。他们想出了一个计划。他们同意到2030年将船舶的碳排放量减少40% 。到2050年，他们希望能够实现零碳运输。），第七段“How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. Theyll make use of solar and wind energy.
37、”（ 他们将如何实现这一目标？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术。他们将利用太阳能和风能。）以及最后一段“Sea levels are rising, but hopes arent sinking in the Pacific Islands.”（海平面正在上升，但太平洋群岛的希望并没有消失。）可以推断，一些太平洋岛国可能有希望做出改变。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第六段“But these are small countries. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got
38、together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.”（但这些都是小国。太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题。因此，在2019年，6个国家聚集在一起: 富士山、马绍尔群岛、萨摩亚、瓦努阿图、所罗门群岛
39、和吐瓦鲁。他们想出了一个计划。他们同意到2030年将船舶的碳排放量减少40% 。到2050年，他们希望能够实现零碳运输。）可知，本文主要讲述了为保护家园，太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染。故选C项。DI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens o
40、f plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my inte
41、ntion to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignan
42、t drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee
43、 Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗
44、). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.12. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short
45、plays to others.13. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.14. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control t
46、heir feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.15. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的
47、阅读本书的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this
48、collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the m
49、ost out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imagination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and
50、perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故
51、选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. _16_Heres how.Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you
52、have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. _17_Yet it will make you realize what is happening to your time. Fin
53、d a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! _18_ Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to eve
54、rything the teacher says. _19_Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says._20_When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This wi
55、ll help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. A weekly
56、schedule may not solve all your problems.B. They help you remember your new knowledge.C. Study regularly.D. When you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject.E. Really listening in class means less work later.F. Develop a good attitude towards tests.G. Anyone can become a better student if he
57、 or she wants to.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是如何成为一个成绩优秀的学生给出了几个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面。【16题详解】根据前文“Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however.(也许你是一个普通的学生。你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生。然而，事实未必如此。)”可知接下来会讲述“每个人都
58、能成为优秀学生”，并且下文给出了成为优秀学生的建议，由此可知，G项“如果他/她想的话，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。”符合语境，适合承上启下，故选G项。【17题详解】根据段落主旨“Plan your time carefully. (仔细计划你的时间。)”以及本段内容提出制作时间表去规划日常生活，学习和娱乐等事情，结合下文“Yet it will make you realize what is happening to your time.(但它会让你意识到你的时间在发生什么。)”可知此处应表达，设置时间表可能不会解决你的所有问题，但会让你知道所有时间里发生了什么事情，A项“每周计划可能不能解
59、决你所有的问题。”符合文意，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“No games, radios, or television! (不玩游戏、听收音机、看电视!)”可知学习的时候应全神贯注，避免游戏、收音机和电视等干扰，D项“当你坐下来学习时，要把注意力集中在学习的题目上。”符合文意，故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. (充分利用课堂上的时间。利用课堂时间认真听老师讲课。)”与E项“课堂上
60、真正的聆听意味着以后减少工作量。”承接自然，上下文话题一直，都讲述课堂上认真听课的重要性，listen是关键词。故选E项。【20题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help y
61、ou understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.(当你从学校回到家时，复习一下你的笔记。复习老师在课堂上提到的重点。如果你知道你的老师第二天要讨论什么，那就读一读材料。这将帮助你理解下一堂课。如果你有规律地做这些事情，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记住更长的时间。)”可知有规律地学习会对理解课堂内容和把材料，知识等记得更长久有帮助，由此可知本段的建议
62、为“有规律地学习”。C项“有规律地学习”可以作为段落主旨。故选C项。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new _21_, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the _22_ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with
63、 your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, _23_. Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.Sams _24_ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and _25_ leaving his two be
64、st friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, _26_ he couldnt see them every day. He wondered if their _27_ would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be _28_ for them to stay close.“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for
65、school this morning, “and Im really _29_ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel that way. _30_ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _3
66、1_. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The _32_ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam _33_ and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.This _34_ invitation was
67、exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes _35_ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.21. A. companyB. familyC. factoryD. school22. A. bestB. longestC. shortestD. worst23. A. eatB. learnC. runD. sleep24. A. brotherB. fatherC. motherD. sister25. A. hatedB. imaginedC. triedD. sugge
68、sted26. A. soB. orC. butD. if27. A. discussionB. dreamC. businessD. friendship28. A. safeB. hardC. naturalD. terrible29. A. proudB. sorryC. excitedD. surprised30. A. HeB. IC. SheD. We31. A. forgetB. moveC. returnD. worry32. A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. dinner33. A. sat downB. got upC. ran awayD. tur
69、ned around34. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funnyD. popular35. A. bravelyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. patiently【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地收获了他人的友善邀约。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他在新学校的
70、第一天，离午餐开始只剩三十分钟的时间了。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文“For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day.”可知，此处指的是山姆在新学校的第一天。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最美好的时光。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最差的。根据下文“It is time when you talk with your frien
71、ds, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat.”可知，午餐时间是了解每个人的最好时间。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭的时候。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day.”可知，午餐可以和朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情。故选A。【24题
72、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆母亲在军队服役，所以他家经常搬家。A. brother弟弟；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“She had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country.”可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真的很喜欢他的母校，不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文“He didnt
73、want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.”可知，山姆很讨厌离开自己的好朋友。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天都见到他们。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句意可知，山姆可以联系到他的朋友们，但见不到他们，前后为转折关系，此处应为表示转折的连词。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知道他们的友谊是否还会继续下去。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦想；C. busines
74、s生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.”可知，山姆不知道他们的友谊能否继续保持下去。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道很难再和他们保持近距离。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but
75、he couldnt t see them every day.”可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持亲密无间的友谊很困难。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道这对你来说很难，”今天早上当他准备去上学时，母亲说，“我很遗憾你不得不频繁地转学。”A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel that way.”可知，山姆的母亲感到很抱歉，让山姆不停地换学校。故选B
76、。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文“Sams mother was in the army.”可知，此处指的是山姆的母亲，故为she。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文“Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel that way.”可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校是有点抱歉和担心
77、的，此处是指山姆给了母亲一个微笑让她不要担心。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：午餐时间很快就到了。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“It was his first day in new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知，此处指的是午餐时间快到了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：山姆转过身，看到了五张友好的面孔。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据
78、上文“As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said.”可知，山姆身后传来了声音，于是他转过了身。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.”可知，这个邀请是出乎意料
79、的。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed.”可知，这个令人意外的邀请正是山姆所需要的，所以山姆愉快地接受了这一邀请。故选B。四、单句语法填空（共13小题15空，每空1分，满分15分 ）36. A thousand-mile journey begins _ the first step. -Laozi（用适当的单词
80、填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行始于足下。begin with“以开始；从开始”是动词短语，固定搭配。故填with。37. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知谓语makes后缺少宾语，真正的宾语为后移的动词不定式短语“to foc
81、us on other things in life”这件事，所以此处应填入代词it代替动词不定式短语作形式宾语，故填it。38. The guy next to Han Jin tried to talk to her the whole time, which made her a little _ (annoy).（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：坐在韩进旁边的那个家伙一直想和她说话，这让她有点恼火。根据提示词annoy，以及上文make her a little 可知应填形容词作宾补，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed(恼火的，生气
82、的)，故填annoyed。39. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university _whatever else comes in the future. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】or【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或者将来发生的任何事情做好准备。分析句子可知，空格后“whatever else comes in the future”是名词性从句，和空格前名词university是并列成分，应用并列连词连接；连词or，意为“或者”，符合句意。故填or。40.
83、_ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I wont quit. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，应用副词，结合句意，故填Obviously。41. Going from junior high school to senior high school is _ really big challenge. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，“Going from junior h
84、igh school to senior high school”动名词作主语，可数名词“challenge”为单数，且此处为非元音音素开头。故填a。42. An exchange student is talking to a teacher _ campus. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一个交换学生正在校园里与老师交谈。on campus“在校园里”是介词短语，固定搭配。故填on。43. First, Adam had to think very carefully about _ courses he wanted to take. （用适当的单词填
85、空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：首先，Adam必须非常仔细地考虑他想选择哪些课程。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作think about的宾语，连接（形容词性）代词which，意为“哪个；哪些”，修饰名词courses，符合句意。故填which。44. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to _ (attract) to computer games and the online world. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】be attracted【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动形式。句意：
86、对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很平常的事。分析句子成分可知，“for teenagers of your generation to _ (attract) to computer games and the online world”为不定式的复合结构，在句中作真正主语，在该结构中所给词与“teenagers of your generation”之间为被动关系，故应用不定式被动式，故填be attracted。45. At the weekends, I play computer games if Im not busy _ (study). （所给单词适当形式
87、填空）【答案】studying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”是固定用法，用动名词作宾语，故填studying。【点睛】46. Ill find a way _ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to improve【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能进入球队。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词不定式作定语修饰way，a way to
88、improve “一个提高的方法”。故填to improve。47. I know Ill have to study _ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to _ (be) responsible for a lot more. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】 (1). harder (2). being【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级和固定短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生我必须更加努力地学习，要习惯对更多的事情负责。第一空：分析句意可知，此处是与之前的状态形成比较，相比于之前的学习状态，高中的学习需要更加努力，故此
89、处填harder；第二空：“get used to doing”为固定短语，表示“习惯于”，故此处填being。故填harderbeing。48. Han Jin misses her friends from junior high school, _ she believes that she will make new friends here, and there is a lot _ (explore) at senior high. （用适当的词填空）（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】 (1). but (2). to explore【解析】【详解】考查连词、动词不定式。句意：Han
90、 Jin很想念她在初级中学的朋友，但她相信她会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方。空1解析：前文“Han Jin misses her friends from junior high school”和后文“she believes that she will make new friends here, and there is a lot _ (explore) at senior high.”是转折关系，所以空1应填连词but；空2解析：分析句子可知，空2应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a lot，动词不定式有将来的含义，和所修饰的名（代）词有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填to ex
91、plore。故填butto explore。五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；请使用已学的两个单元中的短语和句型）49. 学生们正专心做作业，别打扰他们。Students _ their homework. Please _.【答案】 (1). are concentrating on (2). leave them alone【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：学生们正在专心做作业。请不要打扰他们。根据汉语提示，“专心于”可译为concentrate on，“不打扰，不干涉”可译为leave sb. alone，根据语境，“学生们正专心做作业”应用现在进行时态，故答题空1
92、处应填are concentrating on；第二句为祈使句，故填leave them alone，综上，答案为are concentrating on; leave them alone。50. 作为高一新生，我对高中新生活感到担忧，要是我不能和同学友好相处怎么办？As a freshman, I _ my new life at senior high. _ I cant get on well with my classmates?【答案】 (1). am anxious about (2). What if【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。分析句子成分可知，第一空处作谓语，根据
93、汉语提示，“对感到担忧”可译为be anxious about，根据语境，应用一般现在时态，故填am anxious about；第二空处根据汉语提示，意为“要是怎么办？”可用句型What if ? 综上，答案为am anxious about; What if?51. 知道我喜欢古典音乐胜于流行音乐，学校顾问建议我去听这个关于肖邦的讲座。Knowing that I _ classical music _ pop music, the school adviser recommended that I _ on Chopin.【答案】 (1). prefer (2). to (3). (sh
94、ould) go to/attend the lecture【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。根据句意，一、二两空用prefer.to.固定短语，表示“比某物更喜欢某物”，prefer是that从句中的谓语动词，描述习惯用一般现在时，故第一空填原形动词；第三空缺少“参加演讲”，作that宾语从句中的谓语动词，recommended后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，attend the lecture表示“参加演讲”，故填preferto(should) go to/attend the lecture。【点睛】52. 在学习上抱怨是
95、没有用的。为什么不尝试着去面对这个挑战呢？Its no use complaining about your study. _ try to _?【答案】 (1). Why not (2). face the challenge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型、动词和名词。Why not do sth.？是固定句型，表示“为什么不做某事呢？”；face“面对”；challenge“挑战”，故face the challege表示“面对挑战”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定句型，故face用原形。根据句意，故填Why notface the challenge。【点睛】53
96、. 桑多是一个很努力的孩子。你总能看到他拿着书或握着笔。Thando is a hard-working boy. _ will you see him _ a book or a pen.【答案】 (1). Never (2). without【解析】【详解】考查否定词位于句首倒装句，和介词。表示“你总能看到他拿着书或握着笔”就是“你从来不会见到他没有拿着书或握着笔”， 双重否定，相当于肯定。分析句子，根据空格位置可知，句首空格1应填否定词Never，引导后面倒装句，空格2应填介词without，意为“没有；不拿；不带”，符合句意。故填 Never；without。六、词组选择填空（共10小
97、题，每小题1分，满分10分; 有两个短语多余）选词填空make an impression on in exchange for look forward to be responsible forsign up (for) focus on graduate from take notesbehind schedule be addicted to be grateful for by design54. He would work in the restaurant _ a meal for free.55. Nowadays, after students _ senior school
98、, most of them will enter a university or college.56. Because of the bad weather, were two hours _ and wont make it to the important meeting.57. George _ the accident because he didnt give signal to other drivers.58. Shes always trying to _ people with her new clothes.59. Next time our meeting _ the
99、 question of childrens rights.60. The question is that many children _ video games.61. We _ very _ your kind invitation to stay at your home for the next week.62. Everyone _ making progress whether in ones personal life or in the general society.63. Youd better _ in class so that I can borrow your n
100、otebook.【答案】54. in exchange for 55. graduate from 56. behind schedule 57. was responsible for 58. make an impression on 59. will focus on 60. are addicted to 61. (1). are (2). grateful for 62. looks forward to 63. take notes【解析】【详解】1.考查介词短语。句意：他会在餐馆工作，以换取免费的一顿饭。根据句意“他会在餐馆工作是为了以工作换取免费的一顿饭”，固定短语“in ex
101、change for”表示“交换”符合句意，故填in exchange for。2.考查动词短语。句意：现在，学生从高中毕业后，大部分将进入大学或学院。根据句意“进入大学或学院”可知是高中毕业之后，动词短语“graduate from”表示“从毕业”，句意描述客观事实，主语students为复数，故填graduate from。3.考查介词短语。句意：因为天气不好，我们比计划晚了两个小时，不能参加重要的会议。根据句意“因为天气不好”以及“不能参加重要的会议”可知我们比计划时间还要晚了两个小时，介词短语“behind schedule”表示“晚于计划”符合句意，故填behind schedule
102、。4.考查固定短语。句意：乔治应对这次事故负责，因为他没有给其他司机发信号。根据句意“他没有故其他司机发信号”可知他应对这次事故负责，表示“负责”应用固定短语“be responsible for”，由语境可知句意描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语George为第三人称单数，故填was responsible for。5.考查动词短语。句意：她总是试图用新衣服给人留下印象。句意经验“用新衣服”可知她想要给人留下印象，表示“留下印象”应用动词短语“make an impression on sb”结合空前的to可知此处是动词不定式结构，动词应用原形，故填make an impressio
103、n on 。6.考查动词短语。句意：下次我们的会议将集中讨论儿童权利问题。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处应填入动词短语“focus on(集中)”作谓语，结合时间状语next time可知时态为一般将来时，谓语结构为will do，故填will focus on。7.考查固定短语。句意：问题是许多孩子沉迷于电子游戏。根据句意“问题是”与“游戏”可推知此处应填入固定短语“be addicted to ”表示“沉迷于”，结合is可知时态为一般现在时，主语many children为复数，故填are addicted to。8.考查固定短语。句意：我们非常感谢你盛情邀请我们下个星期住在你家。分析句子
104、结构结合句意“盛情邀请”可知此处应填入固定短语be grateful for，表示“感谢”，句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，故填aregrateful for。9.考查动词短语。句意：每个人都期待着进步，无论是在个人生活中还是在整个社会中。分析句子结构结合宾语“进步”可知，此处应填入动词短语look forward to，表示“期待”进步，主语everyone为不定代词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填looks forward to。10.考查动词短语。句意：你最好在课堂上做笔记，这样我就可以借你的笔记本了。根据句意“这样我就可以借你的笔记本了”可知是“你最好
105、在课堂上做笔记”，表示“做笔记”应用动词短语“take notes”，结合空前Youd better此处动词应用原形，故填take notes。七、分析句子结构（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）分析句子结构S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+O+C; S+V+A; S+V+O+A; There be 64. The sun is rising in the east. _65. I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. _66. Amy is a Grade 10 stude
106、nt at Lakeside High School. _67. There are many subjects at senior high. _68. My mum bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for me. _【答案】64. S+V+A 65. S+V+O+C 66. S+V+P 67. There be. 68. S+V+IO+DO【解析】【64题详解】考查句子结构。句意：太阳从东方升起。主语为：The sun；谓语为：is rising ；地点状语为：in the east，因此本句为“主谓状”结构，故填S+V+A。【65题详解】考
107、查句子结构。句意：我发现我的大多数老师和同学都很友好和乐于助人。主语为：I；谓语为：found；宾语为：most of my teachers and classmates；宾语补足语为：friendly and helpful，因此本句为“主谓宾补”结构，故填S+V+O+C。【66题详解】考查句子结构。句意：艾米是湖滨高中10年级的学生。主语为：Amy；系动词为：is；表语为：a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School，因此本句为“主系表”结构，故填S+V+P。【67题详解】考查there be句型。句意：高中有许多科目。分析可知本句为there b
108、e句型，subjects在there be句型中作主语，故填There be。【68题详解】考查句子结构。句意：我妈妈给我买了一本新的英汉词典。主语为My mum；谓语为：bought；直接宾语为：a new English-Chinese dictionary；间接宾语为：me，因此本句为“主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，故填S+V+IO+DO。八、应用文写作 (满分15分)69. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：1、转变心态，正确对待学习压力；2、听听歌曲，释放学习压力
109、；3、 多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友 ；注意：1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Yue,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Yue,You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, Id like to give you some suggestions.First of all
110、, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends w
111、ith them? Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李越写封回信，提出一些合理建议，排解焦虑。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，
112、时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：内容包括：1、转变心态，正确对待学习压力；2、听听歌曲，释放学习压力；3、 多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友 注意：1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二步:列提纲 would like to do, first of all, recommend that, a positive attitude, after all, besides, spare time, Last but not least, why not, communicate with, make f
113、riends with, be helpful to第三步：连词成句1. As your best friend, Id like to give you some suggestions.2. First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study.3. After all, stress is only part of students life. 4. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time.5. Last
114、but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them?6. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：After all , Besides 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but,
115、Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study.运用一个that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress.运用一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。
