1、.单词拼写1Professor Sir Ian Wilmut has been undertaking (从事) cloning research for many years.2Cloning of animals is more complicated (复杂的) than cloning of plants.3What had occurred indicated that this did not prevent disease altogether (完全地), but could reduce its severity.4The law forbids (禁止) building
2、on this land.5Old people are usually more conservative (保守的) than young people.6This is a major breakthrough (突破) in cancer research.7Though he was not against the plan, he didnt make straightforward (直接的) replies.8Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain (获得) valuable information.拓展
3、词汇1differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n差异；不同2exact adj.精确的；准确的exactly adv.准确地3accumulate vt.积累accumulation n积累；增加4object vi.反对；不赞成objection n反对；不赞成；异议5correct adj.正确的；合适的vt.改正；修正correction n改正；修正；纠正巧记单词例词规律派生词differencev.encen.correctionv.ionn.合成词breakthroughv.adv.n.补全短语1make a breakthrough取
4、得突破2cast down 使失望；使沮丧3in favour of 支持；赞成4pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 5object to 反对6have a great impact on . 对有巨大的影响 7be appropriate to/for sth. 适合于8on the other hand 另一方面1教材原句Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. 克隆植物比较简单，但克隆动物非常复杂。句型点拨while在句中用作并列连词，意为“然而；却”，连接并列分句，
5、表示前后意义上的对比。佳句赏析Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2教材原句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句型点拨表示方位的副词(如there, here, up, down, out, in, away等)和表示时间的副词(如now, then等)位于句首，句子谓语是go, come, run等表示位置移动的动词，用全部倒装结构。佳句赏析The door opene
6、d and in came the teacher with some books in his hand.门开了，老师进来了，手里拿着几本书。3教材原句Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. 尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，但有些邪恶头
7、目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。句型点拨“sth.beadj.to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。佳句赏析I dont think that this question is hard to solve/deal with.我认为这个问题不难解决。1Think about how they differ.(P10)想一想他们如何不同。differ vi.不同；相异(1)differ from sb./sth. (in .)(在方面)与某人/某事物不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同(2)different adj.
8、不同的，有区别的be different from . 与不同/有区别(3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧make a difference to 对起作用；产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响(2015浙江高考满分作文)In our daily life, we will have our own point of view about something, which differs from (is different from) others.在日常生活中，我们对事情会有自己的观点，它与其他人的不同。I have to differ with
9、you on/about/over the matter in the end.最终，在这个问题上我不能同意你的看法。(2017北京高考)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.Hannah是这些年轻人中的一员，他们正在用自己的所作所为影响着世界。2Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.(P11)克隆植物比较简单，但克隆动物非常复杂。句中while
10、作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比。Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.一些人出生在条件好的家庭，而另一些人天生智力好，生活就是这样。while作连词时的用法：(1)并列连词：表示两种情况的对比，意为“而，然而”。(2)从属连词While ( Though/Although) the students came from different countries, t
11、hey got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while ( when) you are busy making other plans.正如约翰列侬所言，生活就是当你在忙于其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。3It is a difficult task to undertake. (P11)这是一项很难完成的任务。undertake (undertook; undertaken) vt.着手；
12、从事；承担；许诺The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task /a project 承担责任/任务/工程undertake that . 保证/承诺He undertook to_pay (pay) the money back in six months.他保证6个月内还钱。To tell the truth
13、, I cant undertake_that you will win in the election.说实话，我不能保证你在选举中会胜出。4But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough the cloning of Dolly the sheep. (P11)但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终得到了回报，这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊“多莉”的诞生。pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清In my opinion, cloning will
14、 pay off sooner or later on condition that we undertake to use it properly.依我看，克隆迟早会有回报，只要我们保证合理应用它。What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid_off_all_his_debts.使他高兴的是多年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。点津pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“偿清”时，是及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。pay for sth.付某物的钱；为某
15、事物付出代价pay sb. for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬pay back 偿还(欠款)；报答；报复He had to work parttime so as to pay_for his education.他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。How can we pay_you_back_for your great help?我们怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢？5Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(P11)接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。主句中时间状语then放到了句首，句子使用了完全倒装结构。完全倒装的
16、常见情况：(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家的喊叫声。Into the dark apartment walked_David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进
17、了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成全部倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Present_at_the_evening_party_was our favorable English teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。Such is_our_lively_city, which you are welcome to visit at your convenience. 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。6Cloning
18、scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. (P12)研究克隆的科学家发现多莉的病更容易发生在年老得多的动物身上，这让他们很沮丧。cast down 使失望；使沮丧(常用于被动结构)(1)be/feel cast down 感到沮丧(2)cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷cast a vote 投票cast a look/a glance at 向瞧了瞧cast away 扔掉；浪费；放弃；(船难时)丢下人Dont
19、be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits!不要这么沮丧，打起精神来。As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast_their_nets into the sea. 渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。If you were cast_away on a deserted island, what would you miss most?如果你被丢在一座荒岛上，你最想念什么？7On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm
20、 of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. (P12)另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了很大的影响。objection n不赞成；反对；异议Nobody offered any objection to the procedure of the project.没有人对项目的程序提出任何反对意见。(1)have/take/make an objection to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事表示反对raise an objection to s
21、th. 对提出异议(2)object vi. 反对；不赞成n. 物体；目标；宾语object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事object that . 抗辩说；提出作为反对的理由He raised_an_objection_to getting up so early every morning.他反对每天早上起得那么早。We object to being_blamed (blame) for something that we havent done.我们反对因我们没做过的事而受谴责。Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to ta
22、ke up the job. 母亲反对说，吉米身体虚弱，不能承担那份工作。点津object用作及物动词时，其后不可直接接名词或代词作宾语，可接宾语从句，表示“提出反对的理由”，即object之后的宾语从句不是“反对的内容”，而是“反对的理由”；用作不及物动词时，后面须接介词to，表示“不赞成、反对的具体内容或对象”，介词后可接名词、代词或动名词。8Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK,
23、continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12)有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究。有些国家比如中国和英国继续收集克隆能提供大量的医疗帮助的证据。forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不准Smoking should be forbidden in public places.公共场所应当禁止吸烟。forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事We should take meas
24、ures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。My parents forbade_me_to_fall/from_falling_in_love_with any boy when I was in high school.父母禁止我在高中时与任何男孩子恋爱。点津forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语，但是可以跟不定式作宾语补足语(forbid sb. to do sth.)，类似的动词还有：allow, permit, advise等。9
25、Is it in favour of cloning or against it? (P12)是赞成克隆还是反对？in favour of 赞成；支持(和for同义，其反义词为against)Some people are in favour of the plan while others object to it.一些人同意这个计划，而另一些人却反对它。in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙；求人做某事There is no denying that the
26、 exchange rate is in_our_favour today.不可否认今天的兑换率对我们有利。Can you do me a favour (do_a_favour_for_me ) to carry the box upstairs?你能帮忙把这个箱子提到楼上去吗？联想“inn.of”构成的高频短语还有哪些？试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。in case of如果发生；以防in charge of 负责；管理in honour of 为了纪念；对表示敬意in place of 代替in possession of 占有；拥有in search of 寻找in view of 鉴于；
27、由于in terms of 就而言.单句语法填空1We are_undertaking (undertake) a great enterprise now and I need your help. 2Keep working and believe your hard work will pay off sooner or later.3What the students need to do now is to_accumulate (accumulate) a great deal of knowledge.4He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the
28、house, as a punishment.5He strongly objects to being_treated (treat) like a child.6Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there come (come) the rest of our guests!7Would you like to do me the favour to_send (send) an email to my grandson?8Things in the world differ from each other in countless ways.9My fa
29、ther supported me in taking part in more social activities, while my mother objected to it.10He was much cast down when he heard of his failure in the examination.句型转换1Her method for studying English is completely different from yours.Her method for studying English differs from yours completely.2So
30、me people are for the idea of cloning human beings, while others are strongly against it.Some people are in favour of the idea of cloning human beings, while others strongly object_ to it.3Her efforts were rewarded when she won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Her efforts paid off when she won the Nob
31、el Prize for Literature.4Hearing the news that he wasnt admitted to the club, he was upset.Hearing the news that he wasnt admitted to the club, he was cast down.完成句子1In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. But it is how you react that makes a big difference.在日常生活中，每个人都会时不时地失败，但你如何面对失败却
32、有很大影响。2It is said that he is hard to_get_along_with.据说他很难相处。3He likes pop music, while_Im_fond_of_country_music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢乡村音乐。4The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether_it_was_a_great_evening.食物不错，音乐我们也喜欢。总之，那天晚上我们过得很愉快。5On the top of the hill stood_an_old_castle.山丘上有一座古堡。.课文缩写语法填空Clon
33、ing is a way of making an 1.exact (exactly) copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses. One is 2.that gardeners use it to produce mercial (commerce) quantities of plants. The other is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.4.However, the proces
34、s of cloning is difficult 5.to_undertake (undertake)Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 6.scientific (science) world follow its process, though it had more problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand，Dollys appearance 7.raised (rai
35、se) a storm of 8.objection (object) and had a great impact 9.on the media and public 10.imagination (imagine)Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.对应学生课下能力提升(六).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Last year, Mrs Smi
36、th forbade (禁止) her son from leaving without her permission.2Its reported that this company will undertake (承担) the construction of the new subway.3A Tshirt can be an excellent medium (媒介) for getting your message across.4We have worked out a new set of procedures (程序) for using this machine.5The gi
37、rl was well dressed, as usual, though in a more conservative (保守的) style.6The only objection (object) I have is that it costs more than expected.7The movie directed by him was a great commercial (commerce) success.8Tell me exactly (exact) what he said.9I just need to make a few corrections (correct)
38、 and then we can send it to the printer. 10The difference (differ)between who you are and who you want to be is what you do.选词填空differ from， pay off， object to， in favour of， cast down， have a great impact on， on the other hand， to be exact1.He was cast_down because he was forbidden to go out with h
39、is brothers.2There were 16 votes in_favour_of my suggestion, and 15 against it.3She made it clear that she objected_to the proposal, for it was useless.4Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh, really? Im glad that her efforts at last paid_off.5What the teachers have done
40、has_a_great_impact_on their students in the future.6On the one hand, we should ask for help; on_the_other_hand, we should try our best to rebuild our houses.7He will set off the day after tomorrow, to_be_exact, on May 26, Tuesday.8She said I had copied her answer, but in fact, my answer differed_fro
41、m hers.完成句子1There was an awful rumbling when she went. Then_came_the_screams_and_cries. I do not know how long they lasted. 当她离开的时候听到了一声巨响。然后就是(船上)传来的尖叫声和哭声，我不知道持续了多久。2I can undertake_that you will enjoy the trip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行的。3I need to pay_off_all_my_debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务
42、。4He has_a_strong_objection_to_smoking in public places, especially with females present.(objection)他强烈反对在公共场所吸烟，尤其是有女性在场的情况下。5(2016福建高考)To_learn_more_about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了了解更多中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。.阅读理解AA man enters a store to b
43、uy milk.He walks out of the store with milk.That is all milk.At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk.She buys it.But she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night.And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery
44、 store.Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time.Women do many.Doing many things at one time is often called “multitasking”A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along men and women think differently.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people ag
45、ed from 8 to 22 years old.They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain.In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain.The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”The right side is known as the “
46、creative” side.Regina Verma, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain.But men generally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem.There is a strong connection between th
47、e “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains.Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem.Women take a less direct path to find a solution.Dr.Verma warns that the study should no
48、t lead anyone to expect some behavior from women and others from men.语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究发现男性和女性行为不同主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的不同部分。1From paragraph 1, we can learn that women_.Aare more careful than menBare better at multitasking than menCdo things more efficiently than menDgo shopping more frequently than
49、men解析：选B细节理解题。第一段以男女买牛奶的不同结果指出，女性比男性更擅长同时处理多个任务。2What can we learn from the study?AMen cannot use both brains at the same time.BMens brain is more advanced than womens.CMen and women have different structure of the brain.DMen dont usually use the creative side of their brain.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段可知，男性和女性的
50、大脑结构不同。3Why do men and women behave differently?AThey look at things from different sides.BThey react at different speeds to problems.CThey think with different parts of the brain.DThey have different attitudes towards life.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段可知，男性和女性行为不同的主要原因就是他们思考问题时运用大脑的不同部分。4Dr.Vermas warning indica
51、tes that women and men _.Awill never agree with each otherBcan hardly learn from each otherChave no chance to improve themselvesDshould not expect the other side to change解析：选D推理判断题。最后一段Dr.Verma说有了这份研究，我们就不要期待女性做出某些行为，也不要期待男性做出某些行为。由此可知，他暗示男性与女性最好不要期待对方能够朝自己所期望的方向改变。BThe Internet has been changing t
52、he media world and will be for decades to come, but traditional media will not be left out of the picture, two journalism professors at University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa believe. Ed Mullins, chairman of the Journalism Department, and Jim Stovall, the founder of Dateline Alabama, the news website of
53、the College of Communication and Information Sciences, agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.“Nobody knows where the web is taking us, but when it comes to journalism, old media will be major pla
54、yers in the new media game，” Mullins believes. “A report goes that most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web.”Just as national old media control the web at that level, local old media run mainly by newspapers and, to a lesser degree, by television stations
55、control those markets. Is there a pattern here? “Yes，” says Mullins and Stovall. “At least in the first decade of the web, newspaper companies control web journalism，” Mullins explains. “Why? They specialise in news, and that gives them an advantage. What most readers go to websites for is news and
56、email, a form of persontoperson news, especially in the form of chatting.”The reason for newspapers control in web journalism, Stovall points out, is that they put the biggest money in news. “The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all
57、of the states broadcast, TV stations, and web.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管网络改变了媒体世界，但是在不久的将来，它将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。传统媒体并不会因为网络的出现而退出。5What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?AThreat. BInspiration.CPartner. DBarrier.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“. agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but
58、 think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.”可知，虽然网络的将来依然是个谜，但是在不久的将来，它将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。根据句意，C项符合语境。6The following prove that old media still control web journalism EXCEPT _.Apeople prefer webs operated by old media when looking for news on the webBold med
59、ia have the most important position in local marketsCfew people go to websites to get national and local newsDnewspaper companies have more control in web journalism解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“most Americans go to websites operated by old media when looking for news on the web”可知，当人们在网上寻找新闻时仍喜欢由传统媒体运营的网站，故排除
60、A项；根据第三段中的“local old media run mainly by newspapers and, to a lesser degree, by television stations control those markets”可知，传统媒体在当地市场上占据最重要的位置，故排除B项；根据第四段中的“The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the states broadcast, TV statio
61、ns, and web.”可知，报纸依然控制着网络新闻，因此排除D项。故选C项。7What is the best title for the passage?AInternet Will Not Get Rid of Print MediaBInternet Will Change Traditional MediaCTraditional Media Will DisappearDJournalism Will Be Controlled by Web解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“agree that the future of the web is still a mystery
62、, but think that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media”可知，在不久的将来，网络将作为一个帮手更好地服务于传统媒体。因此网络是不会摆脱印刷媒体的。故选A项。8What is the authors attitude towards the future of traditional media?ADoubtful. BOptimistic.CConcerned. DPessimistic.解析：选B推理判断题。文章整体是在说明传统媒体并不会因为网络的出现而退出。第二段
63、中的“old media will be major players in the new media game”以及末段中的“The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its name lists than all of the states broadcast, TV stations, and web.”均有提示。所以作者对传统媒体是持乐观态度的。故选B项。.阅读七选五“You are what you eat，” goes an English saying.
64、But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! _1_ When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. _2_Is your body ask
65、ing for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies (过敏) or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. _3_Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometime
66、s dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be no matter how much medicine you take. _4_How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even
67、more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee
68、, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink. _5_Plan to have enough water.Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you
69、 need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!ADrink water occasionally.BAll kinds of drink will contribute to your health.CIf youre thirsty, youre already lack of water.DInstead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.ELack of water may be the r
70、eal reason for your sickness.FTherefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!GWith this in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.答案：15GDEFC.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)Peoples ideas of cloning differ (不同). Some people are in_favour_of (赞成) its de
71、velopment, and they argue that it is valuable for medical research on animals. On the other hand, others feel cast_down (沮丧) because they think it is not morally (伦理上) reasonable and should be_forbidden (禁止)Actually many countries have_obtained_great_breakthroughs (获得重大突破) in this field in the past few years. In my opinion, cloning will pay_off (取得成功) as long as all undertake (许诺) to use it properly.
