1、Unit 1Living well阅读单词1.psychology n心理(学)2slavery n. 奴隶制3literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献4dictation n. 口授；听写5architect n. 建筑师6entry n. 项目；进入；入口7.profit n收益；利润；盈利8microscope n. 显微镜9software n. 软件10certificate n. 证书11basement n. 地下室12outwards adv. 向外写作单词1.hearing n听力；听觉2eyesight n. 视力3fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同
2、伴；同志；伙伴4clumsy adj. 笨拙的5abolish vt. 废除；废止6row n. 一行；一排vt.& vi. 划(船)7suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的8conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持9adequate adj. 足够的；充分的10handy adj. 方便的；有用的11resign v. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)12literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献13community n. 社区；团体；社会14politics n. 政治学15profit n. 收益；利润；盈利16exit n. 出口；离开；退场17noisy a
3、dj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的语境活用1Dogs are loyal and can be humans wonderful fellows(同伴)2His conduct(行为)doesnt agree with his words，so few people trust him.3The businessman wanted to make as many profits(利润) as he could from his products.4He resigned(辞职)from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.5Pe
4、ople in flooded areas suffered a lot，without drinking water，electricity and adequate(足够的)food supply，so they continued to flee the town.6He likes the Chinese classic literature(文学)very much and spends much time on it.7My older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or made fun of my c
5、lumsy (笨拙的)walk.8The teacher punished the noisy(吵闹的)children by making them stay after school.拓展单词1.disabled adj.残疾的；有缺陷的disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残废；使失去能力able adj.能；有能力的；能干的ability n能力2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n&v.利益；好处；使受益4adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation
6、 n适应；改编；改写本5absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的7psychology n心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地psychologist n心理学家8encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的9assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手10congratula
7、te vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词11graduation n毕业；毕业典礼graduate v&n.毕业 n研究生12access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的语境活用1Cycling is highly beneficial (benefit)to health and the environment.2Please accept my sincere congratulations (congratulate) upon your success.3She is deaf，but refuses
8、to let her disability (disable)prevent her from doing what she wants to do.4It was encouraging (encourage)that he recognised the dangers the company was facing.5There is a church which is easily accessible (access)from my home.6They asked what his plans were after graduation (graduate)7Weve only bee
9、n able to rebuild the theatre with the assistance (assist)of the National Lottery.8The government has announced an ambitious (ambition) programme to modernize the railway network.第一组短语识记1.all in all总而言之2never mind 不必担心3all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利4meet with 遇到；经历；会晤5out of breath 上气不接下气6in many ways 在很
10、多方面语境活用1.I was out of breath when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.2The boy，like many other English learners，has met with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.3He looks like his father in many ways，such as eyes，the nose and so on.4All in all，traveling is the best
11、choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.第二组短语识记1.sit around闲坐着2as well as 和；也3make fun of 取笑4adapt to 适合；适应5in other words 换句话说6cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)语境活用Born without arms and legs in 1982 Melbourne，Australia，Nick was 1.made fun of when he was young.But he never gives up.He
12、doesnt like to 2.sit around.3.In other words，he must 4.adapt himself to the society.He tries all his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking 5.as well as almost all other necessary skills for his own living.填写课本佳句1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太
13、虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。2I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。3For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更方便。4Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid
14、because I was behind the others.每次我缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。1adapt vt.使适应；改编教材原句Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt to适应/适合adapt.to 使适应(2)adapt.from 根据改编adapt.for 把改
15、写/改编成(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本All in all，I hope you can adapt yourself (you)to the new environment and we can become good friends.Adapted (adapt)from JK.Rowlings book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.The famous expe
16、rt adapted his speech to suit (suit)the interests of his audience.Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.2absence n缺席；不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)a
17、bsence from缺席；不在in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 不在；缺少(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 不参与；缺席Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent (absence)In the absence (absent) of wolves，coyote(丛林狼)populations also grew quickly.Dear Miss，I am writing to apologize to you for bein
18、g absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼教材原句The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；颇为生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying
19、adj. 恼人的；烦人的(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because we think its annoying (annoy)and unnecessary.To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed(annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.The boss was annoyed with him becaus
20、e he was often late for work this month.I was annoyed about his attitude towards the thing.4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺教材原句Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功(1)congratulate.on.就向祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词Con
21、gratulations! 祝贺！恭喜你！congratulations (to sb.)on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事(2018全国卷)“Congratulations(congratulate)！But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis responded.Congratulate Sun Peiyuan on winning the first gold medal for China in the 18th Asian Games.完成句子I want to express my sincere congratulations on your
22、success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(1)have/get/gain (no) access to有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使
23、用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用写出下列句中access的含义These ratings，easy to access，are playing an increasing important role in customers purchase decision.达到To sum up，low price，easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.接近的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields
24、.通路He accessed three different files to find the correct information.获取6in other words换句话说教材原句In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。(1)in a /one word总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈have words with. 与拌嘴/吵架beyond words 无法用言语表达(2)word com
25、es/came that. 有消息说I only got 55 points in the history test.In other words，I failed.Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris，France.语境填词上周汤姆和杰克拌嘴，因为杰克不守诺言；班主任知道这件事后，想给他们谈一谈。Last week，Tom had words with Jack，for jack broke his word.After their headteacher knew it，he wanted to have a
26、 word with them.7ambition n雄心；野心The ambitious (ambition) young man used his friends to further his career.As he grows，you also age，and your ambitions (ambition) become more unachievable.achieve ones ambition实现某人的夙愿ambitious adj. 有雄心的8resign v辞职；辞去It is reported that more and more parents resign thei
27、r children to grandparents at home while working in the city.The young man is going to resign from his job because of his poor health.(1)resign from辞去职务(2)resign.to. 把托付给9out of breath 上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸(2)catch ones breath 喘息；屏住呼吸(3)lose ones breath 喘不过气来(4)take a deep breath 深呼吸完成句子He h
28、urried to school，reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气。The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath at the finish.比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸。If you get scared，take a deep breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸一下，然后试着放轻松一下。I have a very busy life with no time to
29、sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词(短语)作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying (say) he wanted to come to visiting me.The new flying car flies using (use) a 23gallon tank of gas.Li
30、ke ancient sailors，birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty Fielding cant run or climb stairs as quickly(quick) as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt to his disability.He used to dream about playing football，but
31、 he found that after a short time of running，he got out of breath.He was even too weak to go to school.Every time he returned after an absence(absent)，he felt stupid because he was behind the others.His life now is much easier and nothing can make him annoyed.At the same time，he just ignores those w
32、ho make fun of him.All in all，he has a good life.His ambition is to work for a firm that develops(develop) computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling (feel)sorry for himself (he)As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends，he also spends lots
33、 of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell unhealthy children：Being disabled (disable) doesnt mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled to live(live) as rich and full a life as you do.话题微写作假如你向学校英语报社写作板块投稿，请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍聋人舞蹈家邰丽华。1两岁时失聪，面对人生苦练舞蹈。2最后成功表演了千手观音。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元的知识点
34、；2可适当增加细节；3请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文。范文A successful disabled dancerTai Lihua Tai Lihua lost her hearing when she was two years old.In other words，she was disabled and became a deafmute.But her disabilities didnt annoy her.Instead，it made her fall in love with dance. In order to dance well，she sometimes pra
35、ctised dancing until she was very tired，lying on the ground out of breath.In this way，she adapted herself to a new life after many years.At last she succeeded in giving wonderful performances like Thousandhand Bodhisattva.It was her persistence as well as her hard working that led to her success.第31
36、讲简化句子(六)方法六用独立主格结构简化句子1If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting，we shall go there on foot. (逻辑主语现在分词)2If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration/considered，his plan seems to be more workable.(逻辑主语过去分词)3Because there was
37、 nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do，we played games. (being 不可省略)1If time permits，Ill go to see him.答案：Time permitting，I will go to see him.2After homework was completed，we went home.答案：Homework completed，we went home.3Because there were no buses，we had to walk home.答案：There be
38、ing no buses，we had to walk home.4After the meeting was over，we went home.答案：The meeting being over/meeting over，we went home.5The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.答案：The teacher entered the classroom，book in hand.基础巩固单句语法填空1Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our da
39、ily life，because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.2The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.3What you have acted shows the position is not suitable(suit) for someone like you.That is to say，you have lost the ch
40、ance.4In a word，to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.5In my view，high school students should have balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.6I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me
41、 while Im reading.7My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent)8Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.9With graduation (graduate) around the corner，I am writing to express my gratitude.10All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible
42、(access) to the disabled.能力提升.阅读理解Young people in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents，a British survey has found.According to the research，those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to have a cold or flu than the older generation.Nearly a quarter of the y
43、oung regularly have headaches or migraines (偏头痛)，compared to just 14 percent of over55s.And they are almost twice as likely to have high stress levels.The elderly also tend to eat more healthily.More than four in ten eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day，double the number of young m
44、en and women.And when it comes to alcohol,20 percent of the over55s dont indulge (酗酒)，while just 10 percent of those aged 1834 dont indulge.Six in ten of the elderly make fresh meals every day，compared to less than a third of the young.And while threequarters of over55s say they eat a balanced diet，
45、just half of the younger generation does so.Less than a third of them regularly cook with fresh ingredients (原料)，compared to almost twothirds of the older people.The older generation is also more likely to take a healthy amount of exercise，with 12 percent spending at least 30 minutes doing so each d
46、ay.They may appear fitter，but only nine percent of the young do that.Over55s also try hardest to have at least six hours sleep and plenty of fresh air，according to research done in the UK for fruit brand Florida Grapefruit.Long working hours，high stress levels and lack of exercise lead to people get
47、ting rundown and ill.语篇导读本文介绍了英国的一项调查结果：现在的年轻人不如他们的父母健康了。1How many young people eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day?AAbout onefifth.BAbout onefourth.CAbout two fifths. DAbout a half.解析：A细节理解题。根据文中第三段的More than four in ten eat five or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day，doub
48、le the number of young men and women.可知答案。2The number of the older people who cook with fresh ingredients is _ that of the young people.Atwice Bthree timesCfour times Dfive times解析：A细节理解题。根据文中第三段的Less than a third of them regularly cook with fresh ingredients (原料)，compared to almost twothirds of the
49、 older people.可知答案。3Which of the following is not the reason of poor health for the young?AOver weight. BLong working hours.CHigh stress levels. DLack of exercise.解析：A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的Long working hours，high stress levels and lack of exercise lead to people getting rundown and ill.可知答案。4What is the be
50、st title of the passage?AYoung people are less healthy than their parentsBYoung people dont exercise properlyCYoung people dont eat properlyDYoung people dont exercise enough解析：A主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：Young people in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents，a British survey has f
51、ound.然后进行介绍。故选A项。.完形填空About six years ago I was going through a tough time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.On a cold Sunday morning，I went to GameStop a video game retailer(零售商)，to _1_ the game Id reserved.A woman in a car parked outside called me when I _2_the store.Though it was in broad
52、 daylight，I was _3_about it and kept some distance when I walked over.She said she couldnt walk and _4_me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her _5_Christmas gift.Due to her leg disease it was _6_ for her to move around.She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to _7_.She gave me a
53、bout $100 in cash and her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，_8_me.What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just _9_her cash？She couldnt know I wasnt a _10_；and how could she possibly have so much _
54、11_someone?I handed her the cash back，_12_I had to pay with her cardit was above$100 at the time，and handed over the _13_ and her credit card.“This is what my sons been longing for.Thank you！By the way，just from_14_ at you，I know you are the one wholl be a friend to someone _15_ .You have a face of
55、an angel！”she said .She gave me$10 and _16_ to take it back.Then she _17_，saying “Merry Christmas！”She had no idea how much of a _18_even $10 made.I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a _19_time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her；_20_，I truly fee
56、l like the one who was being gifted something amazing.语篇导读本文是记叙文。“我”穷困潦倒，在取消自己在游戏零售商那里的订单时，碰到一位腿部有病的女士让“我”帮她买一款游戏作为她送给儿子的圣诞礼物。事后她给了“我”10美元，这10美元使“我”之后一周的生活好过了一点。“我”由此感慨：你帮助了别人，实际上别人也帮助了你。1A.donateBcancelCwin Dreturn解析：B根据该句“I went to GameStopa video game retailer(零售商)，to _1_the game Id reserved”，并结合
57、上文提到的“我”处境艰难可推知，“我”是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的，故B项“取消”符合语境。A项意为“捐赠”；C项意为“获取”；D项意为“返回”。2A.kept BapproachedCdecorated Dexited解析：D根据该句“A woman in a car parked outside called me when I _2_the store”，并结合下文中的“walked back in”可知，此处表示“我”走出商店时，一位女士叫住了“我”。D项意为“退出，离开”，符合语境。A项意为“保持”；B项意为“靠近”；C项意为“装饰，修饰”，都与语境不符。3A.shy BcrazyC
58、disappointed Dpositive解析：A根据该句“Though it was in broad daylight.kept some distance when I walked over”可知，尽管当时是大白天，“我”走过去时还是和她保持一定的距离。be shy of/about (doing)sth.“对(做)心怀顾忌”符合语境，故A项正确；B项意为“疯狂的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“积极的”，都与语境不符。4A.forbade BencouragedCrequested Dallowed解析：C根据该句中的“She said she couldnt walk and _
59、4_me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game”可知，她无法行走，请“我”帮她购买一款名为Kinect 的游戏。C项意为“请求”，符合语境。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“允许”，都与语境不符。5A.own BemployersChusbands Dsons解析：D根据下文中的“my sons”，并结合该句中的“a popular game，for her as her _5_Christmas gift”可知，这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞礼物送给她儿子的，故D项正确。6A.painful BconvenientCfunny Dsecure解析：A
60、根据该句中的“Due to her leg disease”可推知，她行走时会感到疼痛；A项意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。B项意为“方便的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“安全的”，都与语境不符。7A.order BshareChelp Dpay解析：C根据该句中的“She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to”，再结合上文描述的她坐在车里，由于腿部有病无法行走可知，她提前打过电话，但是店员不愿意帮助她。C项意为“帮助”，符合语境。A项意为“命令”；B项意为“分享”；D项意为“支付”，都与语境不符。8A.fooled BtrustedCins
61、pired Dannoyed解析：B根据该句“Then it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，_8_me”可以判断，“我”想到这位女士，一个从未见过的陌生人相信了“我”。B项意为“相信，信任”，符合语境。A项意为“欺骗”；C项意为“激励”；D项意为“使恼怒”，都与语境不符。9A.throwing BtearingCpocketing Dlosing解析：C根据第一段最后一句“She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card”可知，她不但给了“我”100美元现金，还给了“我”
62、信用卡；结合该句“What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just _9_her cash”可知，“我”没有用其他方式支付而将她的现金据为己有；C项意为“将据为己有”，符合语境。A项意为“扔”；B项意为“撕开”；D项意为“丢失”，都与语境不符。10A.video game maker BporterCgame seller Dcheat解析：D根据上一句“What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just
63、_9_ her cash”，再结合第一段中她将现金和信用卡交给“我”的描述可知，她不可能知道“我”不是一个骗子，而她怎么可能这么相信他人。D项意为“骗子”，符合语境。A项意为“电子游戏制造商”；B项意为“杂务工，服务员”；C项意为“游戏销售者”，都与语境不符。11A.patience with Bfaith inCrespect for Dmercyon解析：B参与上题解析。A项意为“对有耐心”；C项意为“尊敬”；D项意为“对仁慈”，都与语境不符。12A.arguing BlyingCpromising Dexplaining解析：D根据该句中的“I handed her the cash b
64、ack，_12_ I had to pay with her cardit was above $100 at the time”可知，“我”将现金递给她，解释说游戏价格超过100美元，所以只能用信用卡支付。D项意为“解释，说明”，符合语境。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“撒谎”；C项意为“承诺”，都与语境不符。13A.game BchequeCticket Dchange解析：A根据第一段中的“to purchase a Kinect，a popular game”可知，她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏；结合该句中的“and handed over the _13_and her credit ca
65、rd” 可知，“我”将买好的游戏和信用卡递给了她。故A项正确。14A.laughing BglancingCyelling Dpointing解析：B根据“ You have a face of an angel”可知，她认为“我”有一张天使般的面孔；结合该句中的“By the way，just from _14_ at you，I know you are the one”可知，她一看到“我”，就知道“我”会成为有困难的人的朋友。glance意为“一瞥，扫视”，符合语境。A项意为“笑”；C项意为“叫喊”；D项意为“指”，都与语境不符。15A.in need Bin publicCin ret
66、urn Din danger解析：A参见上题解析。A项意为“在困难时”，符合语境。B项意为“公开地”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“处于危险中”，都与语境不符。16A.offered BmanagedCrefused Ddecided解析：C根据该句“She gave me $10 and _16_to take it back” 可知，她递给“我”10美元，并拒绝收回。C项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“设法做成”；D项意为“决定”，都与语境不符。17A.came over Bdrove awayCfell down Dpulled up解析：B根据该句“Then sh
67、e _17_，sayingMerry Christmas”和第一段中的“A woman in a car parked outside called me” 可知，这位女士是驾车来的，故在驾车离开时她对“我”说“圣诞快乐！”。B项意为“驱车离开”，符合语境。A项意为“过来”；C项意为“跌倒”；D项意为“慢慢停下，拔起”，都与语境不符。18A.difference BlivingCbargain Dprofit解析：A根据下文中的“I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week”可知，用这10美元，“我”购买了一些便宜物品度过了一周；结合
68、该句“She had no idea how much of a _18_even$10 made” 可知，她不知道这10美元对“我”起了多么大的作用。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用”，故A项正确。B项意为“生计”；C项意为“交易”；D项意为“利润”，都与语境不符。19A.happy BcarefreeCconfusing Dhard解析：D根据文章首句中的“a tough time”可知，D项“艰难的”符合语境。A项意为“幸福的”；B项意为“无忧无虑的，不负责任的”；C项意为“令人困惑的”，都与语境不符。20A.finally BthereforeChowever Dotherwise解析：C她可能认为“我”帮助了她，然而，“我”感觉其实自己才是受到馈赠的那一方。空处前后为转折关系，故用however，故C项正确。
