1、凌源市高中尖子生抽测试题高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径o. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册至必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADonna Strick
2、land was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the prize.Jocel
3、yn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub(冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakt
4、hrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to the Guardian，“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.”Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to
5、stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Haus year?Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.Chien-Shiung WuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “l
6、aw of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study.Lise MeitnerMeitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was ackno
7、wledged by the 1944 Nobel prize for chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.1. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel?A. In 1944B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980.2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text?A. Donna Strickland
8、B. Jocelyn Bell BurnellC. Lene HauD. Vera Rubin3. What do we know about the five females?A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.B. Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C. Lise Meitners teacher won a Noble prize for her work.D. All their findings havent been recognized by
9、the Nobel.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 19
10、74,可知第一个radio pulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lene Hau中Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists,可知Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段总述中Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other
11、 pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the prize.可知Donna Strickland是第一个获诺贝尔物理奖的女性，而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于各种原因并没有获得。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预
12、测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974,可知第一个radio pulsars在19
13、67年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。小题2根据Lene Hau中Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists,可知Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。BGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girlsschools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDS
14、T), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all”. “Th
15、ats why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond”, she will say.The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels(水平)of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice t
16、he proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International M
17、onetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffi
18、eld High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)”, said Ms Dunsford.4. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A. Those taking part in the sport are alway
19、s failures.B. More should be done to make girls do sports.C. Girls are less confident than boys.D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.5. Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A. 1/10.B. 1/4.C. 1/5.D. 2/5.6. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show _A. hard work will pay off.B. its
20、not easy to be great.C. sport can help girls to succeed.D. its necessary to balance work and sport.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To explain the key to success.B. To show the importance of sport.C. To introduce more games to girls.D To encourage more girls to do sports.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解
21、析】【分析】研究表明，竞技运动有助于女孩们建立信心和加强恢复力，帮助她们成功。鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。【4题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say.和第四段Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but
22、 says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.可知Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是妇女运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动，故选B.【5题详解】A细节推理题。根据第三段One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.可知五分之一女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩比例是十分之一，故选A. 【6题
23、详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.可知研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例的目的是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功，故选C.【7题详解】D推理判断题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和帮助许多人成功的例子，分析了现状，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的
24、题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1)推测文章观点或结论。小题1考查Ms Fraser的观点，根据第二段“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say.和第四段Ms Frase
25、r says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.可知Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是妇女运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。2)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查列举成功女性例子的目的，根据第四段Ms Fraser says
26、other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.可知研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例的目的是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功。小题4考查本文的写作目的，文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和帮助许多人成功的例子，分析了现状，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。CForget wearing your heart on your sleeve. Its your hair that
27、 reveals what youre really like.If you want to show your goal-set side, go for a high ponytail. People with this hairstyle tend to be results-driven and logical, according to Jean Haner, a US expert in face reading who wrote The Wisdom of Your Face. When she first came out as an actress, Li Bingbing
28、s looks were often described as fragile, partly because of her long locks. But now, her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go to any lengths to achieve her goals.Wavy hair is attractive to many. But if you have curly hair and all you want to do is straight
29、en it, this usually means your life is too chaotic and you need to calm down. US singer Taylor Swift is a perfect example of this kind. By making hair straight, shes controlling its intensity and giving herself a sense of calmness, according to Cosmopolitan magazine. She may have decided to enjoy he
30、rself for a moment after all the ups and downs in her love life.Want to have more fun in your life? Curly hair may give you away. For those who have straight hair that is always curled, it can mean theyre craving for a more interesting life. The theory is that curly hair is more interesting than str
31、aight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences. If you dont believe it, take US singer Beyonce Knowles case as an example. Her curly hairdo presents a more positive and fun image to the world.If you have a super short wash-and-go hairstyle, you must be super confident. Miley Cyrus is one of t
32、hose types. Long gone are the days when she was the lovely Disney star who had long wavy strands. Now she has a super short wash-and-go hairdo that is as rebellious as her personality. As she told E-Online, by keeping her hair short, she is speaking on behalf of girls everywhere, breaking the stereo
33、type of more traditional hairstyles.8. What can we learn from the text?A. High ponytail means being more logical.B. Taylor Swift used to be a lovely Disney star.C. US singer Beyonce Knowles likes straight hairstyle.D. Li Bingbing experienced ups and downs in her love life.9. Whats the meaning of the
34、 underlined phrase “give you away in paragraph 4?A. Attract more fans.B. Bring more money.C. Show your inner secret.D. Stop you enjoying yourself.10. If you want to show your super confidence, you are advised to have .A. a curly hairB. a straight hairC. a high ponytailD. a short wash-and-go hairdo11
35、. How does the author develop the text?A. By giving examples.B. By making assumption.C. By making comparison.D. By quoting wise words.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就不同类型的发型可以给人留下不同的印象展开说明，且列举了一些名人来证明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you want to show your goal-set side, go for a high ponytail. Pe
36、ople with this hairstyle tend to be results-driven and logical, according to Jean Haner, a US expert in face reading who wrote The Wisdom of Your Face.(如果你想展示自己目标明确的一面，高马尾是不错的选择。美国面部研究专家、你的脸的智慧一书的作者Jean Haner表示，这种发型的人往往是结果导向型的，而且很有逻辑性)”可知，高马尾意味着更有逻辑。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Want to have more fun in y
37、our life?(想要你的生活更有趣？)”以及后文“For those who have straight hair that is always curled, it can mean theyre craving for a more interesting life. The theory is that curly hair is more interesting than straight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences.(对于那些总是把直发卷起来的人来说，这可能意味着他们想要更有趣的生活。该理论认为，卷发比直发更有趣
38、，会给人带来更多刺激体验)”可知，卷发可以展示一个人的内心秘密，给他们带来更多的刺激体验。即画线词意思是“展示你内心的秘密”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you have a super short wash-and-go hairstyle, you must be super confident.(如果你有一头随洗随走的超短发型，你一定非常自信)”可知，如果你想表现出超级自信，建议你留个随洗随走的短发。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she first came out as an actress, Li Bingbings looks
39、 were often described as fragile, partly because of her long locks. But now, her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go to any lengths to achieve her goals.(刚出道时，李冰冰的外表常被形容为脆弱，部分原因是她的长发。而现在，她将长发扎成高高的马尾辫，让所有人相信：没有什么能阻挡她去实现自己的目标)”；第三段中“US singer Taylor Swift
40、is a perfect example of this kind.(美国歌手泰勒斯威夫特就是一个很好的例子)”；第四段中“If you dont believe it, take US singer Beyonce Knowles case as an example. (如果你不相信，那么看看美国歌手碧昂斯吧)”以及最后一段中“Miley Cyrus is one of those types.(麦莉赛勒斯就是其中之一)”可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开全文的。故选A。DCompanies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the
41、 workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a work
42、er is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or t
43、aken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when emp
44、loyers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or service
45、s that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they
46、 feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely iss
47、ues in an appropriate manner.12. What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?A. Workers may refuse to work again.B. The quality of products may decline.C. Workers may be hard to concentrate.D. The company may close down.13. What do we know about the safe workplace from Paragraph 4?A.
48、 It can inspire workers creativity.B. It can bring workers a higher pay.C. It can put an end to worker absence.D. It can bring the employer more money.14. On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?A. If they cant get a safer product.B. If they have to wait
49、 for a long time to get deserved attention.C. If they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them.D. If they find the company provides the some products as others offer.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesB. Companies Are E
50、nsuring Employees SafetyC. Why Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceD. How to Create a Safer Workplace【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇短文介绍一个工作单位的领导和工人都有责任尽其所能保持工作环境的安全，管理者应该以适当的方式处理员工对安全问题的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital, other
51、employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.”可知，即使受伤的工人已被送回家或送往医院，其他雇员也可能因事故而注意力不集中或需要休假。所以当出现安全事故，其他员工会无法专心工作或者请假。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivi
52、ty gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.”当一个工作场所是安全的，员工在这样的环境中会感到更舒适和自信。生产力得到提升，利润也随之上升。当雇主采取措施实施有效的安全措施时，缺勤也会减少。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepar
53、ed to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.”可知，长时间的等待会让他们认为没有得到应有的关注，就会准备好转移到另一家他们认为会得到帮助的公司。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍一个工作单位的领导和工人都有责任尽其所能保持工作环境的安全，安全地工作环境对公司的效益很重要。所以整篇短文主要围绕安全对于一个场所的重要性
54、。短文的最佳标题为“为什么安全在工作场所很重要”。故选C。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号
55、词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。A主旨大意主要的设题方式有：（1）Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?（2）The best headline for this newspaper article is _.（3）What is the topic of the text?（4）The text is mainly about _.（5）Whats the main point the writer
56、is trying to make in the last paragraph？ （6）What would be the best title for the text？B主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容
57、词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。如小题4，属于标题类的主旨题，A项中的how一词体现的是员工们保护自己的做法，偏离题意，B项意思是说公司正在确保员工安全，D项是说如何创造一个安全的工作场所，都无法准确的表达作者的意图，作者主要是介绍安全性很重要，重要性体现在什么方面，这是主旨
58、，所以C项最准确, 涵盖性强，范围恰当。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. _16_ One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. The amount of money that parents give to their children to
59、 spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get weekly pocket money. _17_First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money
60、. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. _18_ By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home.
61、_19_They believe helping at home is a norm part of family life.Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. _20_ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals req
62、uire sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.A. Others get monthly pocket money.B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.C. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learn
63、ing how to get money is very important for every child.F. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.G. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子的零花钱的处理方法。【16题详解】根据下句“One main purpose is t
64、o let kids learn how to manage their own money. ”：一个主要的目的就是让孩子想法自己挣钱。由此可是上句应该是一个问句，问为什么父母要控制孩子的零花钱，故选。【17题详解】根据上句“ome children get weekly pocket money.”：一些孩子每周领零花钱。与之相对应的是：还有一些孩子每月领零花钱。some 与others相对应，故选。【18题详解】根据上句“At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.
65、 ”：年轻的孩子在收到前不久就会花完所有的钱，因此父母不能提供给他们更多的钱，直到合适的时候。故选。【19题详解】 根据上文“In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home.”：为了鼓励孩子做家务，只要他们在家帮忙，一些父母给零花钱。根据下句“They believe helping at home is a norm part of family life.”：他们认为在家做家务是家庭生活
66、的一部分。此处的应该指的是“Some parents，说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故选。【20题详解】 根据上句“Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. ”：零花钱可以让孩子们有机会体验三件事。再根据后面的“They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps
67、children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.”：他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西。他们可以存起来供日后使用。由此可知B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. （他们可以给找到一个很好的原因使用它）符合题意。【名师点睛】本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾
68、句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to_21_. I had no air to call for help. In desperation I _22_ one hand and waved it to get the li
69、feguards attention.Two young men were suddenly near me. Help, I _23_ to whisper.One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the_24_. The lifeguard entered the water with his _25_ You can stand here,“ he said. The waters shallow.I shook my head. I was too _26
70、_ to stand, much less walk. They _27_ me over the board.“You were caught in a riptide（激流）,”the lifeguard said _28_ the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath.“Are you all right now?” one of my _29_ asked.I looked up at the two of them and _30_. For the first
71、 time I got a really good look at them. They looked _31_ . as if they were twins.Thank you so much for saving my life. And thank you too, I said to the lifeguard.The few others had _32_ on the beach. I felt embarrassed and_33_to walk back to my towel. After just a few _34_ I looked back again for th
72、e twins.“There you are!” Dom said when I got back to the towel. I looked back at the_35_. Then I sat clown with my friends to tell them about the angels.21. A. runB. breatheC. swimD. relax22. A. raisedB. injuredC. soughtD. left23. A. refusedB. managedC. pretendedD. forgot24. A. bankB. oppositeC. sho
73、reD. field25. A. boardB. assistantC. ropeD. boat26. A. sleepyB. frightenedC. annoyedD. worn27. A. laidB. threwC. hidD. teased28. A. sinceB. asC. butD. if29. A. colleaguesB. friendsC. rescuersD. customers30. A. noddedB. slippedC. apologizedD. fell31. A. handsomeB. alikeC. paleD. happy32. A. cookedB.
74、sleptC. gatheredD. shouted33. A. broke downB. turned inC. kept offD. got up34. A. hoursB. gamesC. stepsD. questions35. A. pictureB. recordC. patternD. water【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海里遇险被救生员拯救的故事。【21题详解】考查动
75、词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着呼吸，胸部已经在灼烧。A. run跑；B. breathe呼吸；C. swim游泳；D. relax放松。根据下文“I had no air to call for help”可知，作者在努力呼吸（breathe）。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我举起一只手，挥动着，想引起救生员的注意。A. raised提高；B. injured受伤；C. sought寻找；D. left离开。根据下文“and waved it to get the lifeguards attention”可知，在绝望中作者举起（raised）一 只手摇动以得到救生员的注意
76、。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救命。”我成功地小声说。A. refused拒绝；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。根据下文作者获救可知，此处指作者成功地（managed）低声说出来“求救”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起把我拉向岸边。A. bank岸边；B. opposite对手；C. shore岸；D. field田地。根据“One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm.”可知，作者在海里游泳时
77、遇到危险，所以是他们一起把作者拉向海岸（shore）。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生员拿着冲浪板下水了。A. board木板；B. assistant助手；C. rope绳子；D. boat船。根据下一段中“They _7_ me over the board.”可知，救生员拿着救生板（board）下水。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我累得连站都站不起来，更不用说走了。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. worn疲惫的。根据第一、二段作者努力求救的描述，以及下文“much less walk”可知，
78、作者太疲惫了（worn），站不起来。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我放在木板上。A. laid放；B. threw扔；C. hid隐藏；D. teased取笑。根据“I was too _6_ to stand, much less walk.”可知，救生员让作者站起来，但是作者太疲惫了站不起来，所以他们把作者放到(laid)救生板上面。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们三个把我抬到沙滩上时，救生员说：“你遭遇了一场激流。”A. since自从；B. as当时候；C. but但是；D. if如果。as作为连词，意为“当时候”，这里指救生员把作者抬到沙滩上
79、时。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们现在好了吗?”一名救援人员问我。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. rescuers拯救者；D. customers顾客。根据“You were caught in a riptide（激流）,”the lifeguard said _8_ the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath.”可知，是两位年轻人把作者从海里救出来，所以此处说的是救援者(rescuers)。故选C。【30题详解】
80、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着他们俩，点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. slipped滑倒；C. apologized道歉；D. fell跌倒。根据“For the first time I got a really good look at them.”可知，作者感觉好多了，因此当救援者问作者时，作者点了点头(nodded)。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们长得很像。A. handsome英俊的；B. alike相似的；C. pale苍白的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“as if they were twins”提示可知，这两个人看起来很像(alike)。
81、故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个人聚集在海滩上。A. cooked烹饪；B. slept睡；C. gathered聚集；D. shouted大喊。看到海边发生的这一幕，人们很好奇，所以聚集(gathered)过来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，就站起身来拿毛巾。A. broke down抛锚；B. turned in上交；C. kept off避开；D. got up起来。根据上文“the lifeguard said as the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking
82、”可知，当时作者躺着，因此当人们聚集在附近时，作者感到尴尬，站起来(got up)走回去。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚走了几步，我又回头看那对双胞胎。A. hours小时；B. games游戏；C. steps步；D. questions问题。根据上文“walk back to my towel”可知，走了几步(steps) ，作者又回头找那对双胞胎。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看水面。A. picture图片；B. record记录；C. pattern模式；D. water水。回想起刚才在水中发生的一幕，很是令人恐惧同时又很感激。所以作者又回
83、头看了看海里的水(water)。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards, flowers and chocolates. Its origins are unclear and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows_36_(exact) who St. Valentine
84、 was, although some histories suggest he was a Roman killed_37_the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said _38_ the first recorded Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. It is believed that he tried to find_39_(comfortable) from his imprisonment by writing love p
85、oems to his wife.Now, Valentines Day_40_(celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman _41_ (send) chocolates to the man, _42_ in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day“ and is when th
86、e_43_(fortunate) men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological developments have also played their part in _44_ (keep) Valentines Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentines e-cards _45_ (be) very popular in recent years.【答案】36. exac
87、tly 37. in 38. that 39. comfort 40. is celebrated 41. to send 42. while/but 43. unfortunate/less fortunate 44. keeping 45. have been【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情人节的由来和发展。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道圣瓦伦丁是谁，尽管一些历史记载表明他是一个罗马人，在公元三世纪被罗马皇帝杀害。副词修饰动词know作状语。故填exactly。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：没有人确切知道圣瓦伦丁是谁，尽管一些历史记载表明他是一个罗马人，在公元三
88、世纪被罗马皇帝杀害。表示“在世纪”，用介词in。故填in。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据说，第一张有记载的情人节卡片是在1415年由身陷囹圄的奥尔良公爵寄出的。It is said that “据说”是固定句式。故填that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为，他试图通过给妻子写情诗来从囚禁中寻求安慰。语境表示，他尽力寻找安慰。应用名词作宾语，不可数，故填comfort。【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，世界上许多国家都在庆祝情人节。主语Valentines Day与celebrate之间为被动关系。根据时间状语Now可知，用一般现在时。所以用一般现在时的被动语态，
89、且主语是第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在日本，女人给男人送巧克力是正常的，但在韩国，4月14日被称为“黑色情人节”，在这一天，在情人节没有收到任何礼物的不幸的男人聚在一起吃面条，互相表示同情。It is/was +adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to send。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，在日本，女人给男人送巧克力是正常的，但在韩国，4月14日被称为“黑色情人节”，在这一天，在情人节没有收到任何礼物的不幸的男人聚在一起吃面条，互相表示同情。根据句意可知，前
90、后为对比或转折关系。故填while/but。【43题详解】考查形容词（比较级）。句意：例如，在日本，女人给男人送巧克力是正常的，但在韩国，4月14日被称为“黑色情人节”，在这一天，在情人节没有收到任何礼物的不幸的男人聚在一起吃面条，互相表示同情。修饰名词men，前用形容词形式。语境表示，在情人节那天未收到任何东西的不幸的男人，也可以用形容词比较级less fortunate表示“不那么幸运的”，故填unfortunate/less fortunate。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在21世纪，技术的发展也使情人节成为一个有意义的节日。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。【45
91、题详解】考查时态。句意：情人节电子贺卡近年来非常受欢迎。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数。故填have been。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校国际学生中心(International Student Center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.派对时间、地点；2.派对活动内容；3.期待他的参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,Id like to tell you tha
92、t the International Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the school sports center this Saturday- whose theme is fun”.There are some activities for students to choose from in this party. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun
93、. Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves. Whats more, an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.Please join us to enjoy the special fun. Looking forward to your early rep
94、ly.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信，邀请他参加本周六举办一年一度的假日派对。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.派对时间、地点；2.派对活动内容；3.期待他的参与。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）choose from；have fun；across borders and cultures；enjoy the special fun；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Id like to tell you that the Intern
95、ational Student Center in our school will hold an annual holiday party in the school sports center this Saturday- whose theme is fun”.2.There are some activities for students to choose from in this party. 3. Firstly, indoor swimming contests are especially for swimming lovers just to have fun. 4. Se
96、condly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves. 5. Whats more, an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.6.Please join us to enjoy the special fun. 7.Looking forward to your early
97、reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：Whats more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Secondly, there will be a student concert where we can really entertain and relax ourselves.(where引导定语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, an activity for making friends wi
98、ll be arranged to help us communicate across borders and cultures, happily and freely.(动词不定式作目的状语)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。One day, when I was a first-year student in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kris. It looked
99、like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking,
100、I saw a gang of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His gasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.My heart went out to him.
101、 So I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his gases, I said, They are bad guys! They really should be punished. He looked at me and said, Hey, thanks! There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed
102、real gratitude.I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. I would have never hung out with a private school kid before, but we talked all the way ho
103、me, and I carried his books.He turned out to be a pretty cool kid._We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him._【答案】He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. At first, he didnt fit in. He, however, volunteered to play basketball with us, and gradually made many friends
104、. Since then, we had often played together. All of my friends thought he was great. Besides, he was hard-working and willing to help others, which changed my view of private students. He studied very hard and become the top student of our class. When I had difficulty in studying, he always offered t
105、o help me.We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him. One day we hung out as usual. Feeling tired we sat in a bar to have a rest and have some drink. Suddenly he stared at me and said: Actually, I have been considering to tell you something. Do you still remember
106、the day you met me? Yes, of course! I answered. Actually, the first time I met you I was planning to end my life, for I lost my beloved parents. It was your kindness that saved me. You made me know that life is meaningful with friends around he continued. Hearing this, I felt touched, bursting into
107、tears. I also thought it was my fortune to meet you and be friends with you, and you helped me a lot too. I believe our friendship would last forever. Yes, you are right. We are sure to be friends all our life. We both smiled.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者碰巧帮助了一个受欺负的同学，后来他们成了好朋友的故事。【详解】续写时应注意以下三点：基础时态为一
108、般过去时；人称的使用；故事情节符合逻辑。第一段的开头是：事实证明他是一个很酷的男孩。所以可以接着写表现他“酷”的事例，例如学习好，乐于助人，篮球也打得好等。第二段的开头是：周末我们经常一起出去逛，了解他越多，我就越喜欢他。所以可以接着写我们一起逛时发生的一些让我更加了解和喜欢他的事情。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Besides, he was hard-working and willing to help others, which changed my view of private students.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Actually, the first time I met you I was planning to end my life, for I lost my beloved parents.中the first time引导时间状语从句，for引导原因状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。
