1、Section LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS 一、听力基础练(一)听话题单词(根据听力内容，填写单词；然后写出汉语意思；每个单词读两遍)单词汉语意思1hybrid混合体2influential 有影响力的3devote 把奉献给；专心致力于4production 生产；产量5minimum 最少量；最小数；最低限度6championship 冠军称号，冠军地位7publisher 出版商8reject 拒绝接受9contract 合同；契约10motivating 起激励作用的；激发(人)的11limit 限制，限定12distraction 使人分
2、心的事物13convince 说服；使确信(二)听话题词块(根据听力内容，填写词块；然后写出汉语意思；每个词块读两遍)词块汉语意思1devote . to致力于2be passionate about 热爱3for example 比如4contribute to 导致，造成5have the idea of 想到主意6start up 创办7as well 也8prepare oneself for 为做好准备9focus on 集中精力于10check out 检验(三)听话题句子(根据听力内容，补全句子；每个句子读两遍)1Acts of kindness could not only h
3、elp others, but also make ourselves happier.2Study hard and you will make great progress in English.3Ive been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful.4Mm, youve convinced me to read this book!(四)听话题短文(根据听力内容，补全短文；短文读两遍)Are you ambitious? Do you want to be successful? I b
4、elieve most young people 1. have a dream. Follow our two secrets and you can do it.First, be 2.passionate about what you do. If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons, probably it will 3.lead you to success. Take Yuan Longping the father of hybrid rice, one of, the most influe
5、ntial scientists in agriculture, for example. For more than 50 years, he has 4.devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China 5.find a way to remove hunger but also 6.contributed to world peace and social progress.Second, be confident. When Ma Yun first 7.had the idea
6、 of quitting his job as a college teacher and 8.starting up an online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. But he was confident that this company would be successful. Now Alibaba has not only become the biggest online sales company in the world but also changes peoples 9.shopping habits
7、 as well.These successful people started at the bottom and got to the top. You can, too. 10.Follow the two secrets and you will succeed.二、听力提能练听下面3段对话。 每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。1What did the man do before he was ten?AHe
8、 decided to be an artist.BHe studied at an art school.CHe often went to art museums.2In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?AHis uncles.BAndy wells.CTom Jacksons.3What do we know about the mans art style?AHe has his own style.BIts similar to Tom Jacksons.CHe hasnt formed a style yet.答案：1
9、3CCA(Text 1 )W：How did you become an artist, David?M：As a kid, I loved to draw. I was born and educated in Manchester. My uncle was a school art teacher and he often took me to art museums in some big cities. I was influenced by all these artists. By the time I was ten, I knew I wanted to be an arti
10、st. W：Did you like any artist in particular?M：I used to be a big fan of Andy Wells. But when I developed my own style, I then discovered that Tom Jackson spoke most deeply to me.W：But your style is nothing like Jacksons.M：I know, but after I studied his work for some time, I learned that his sense o
11、f freedom was key. This inspired me to create my own style.W：Well, youve certainly succeeded in doing that.听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。4How does the man feel now? AWorried.BAngry.CSurprised.5What do we know about the mans brother?AHe is the only one that makes money in the family.BHe isnt considered to be a good
12、 worker by his boss.CHe is afraid that hell lose his job in the chocolate factory.6What will the woman probably do? AAsk her father to help find a job for the mans brother.BAsk her father to call the president of the company.CPay a visit to the president of the company.答案：46AAB(Text 2 )W：Whats wrong
13、? You look down.M：I just heard some very bad news. The chocolate factory in the city is going out of business. Many people in the factory may lose their jobs.W：Thats bad. Isnt your brother working there?M：Yes. After my fathers death, my brother is the only breadwinner in my family. What will we do i
14、f he loses his job?W：Dont worry. Your brother is one of the best workers in the factory. I dont think the company will let him go.M：I know, but Im still worried. Isnt your father good friends with the president of that company?W：Yes, he is. Do you think he could do anything to help?M：Do you think yo
15、u could ask your father to call him and see whats going on?W：OK. Ill ask my father about it tonight when I get home. Dont worry too much.Im sure everything will be fine.M：Thanks.听第三段材料，回答第7至9题。7Why did the man miss the womans phone call yesterday?ABecause his phone was turned off.BBecause he was tak
16、ing a shower.CBecause he didnt take his phone with him.8What did the woman do yesterday? AShe went shopping.BShe went to a concert.CShe played computer games.9Why did the woman call the man? ATo invite him to her sisters wedding.BTo invite him to her wedding.CTo ask something about Megan.答案：79CBA(Te
17、xt 3 )W：Hi, Jim. Why did it take you so long to answer the phone? Were you playing computer games as usual?M：Not this time. I was taking a shower.W：I called you yesterday, but you didnt answer the phone.M：Sorry. I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home. I saw that youd called when I go
18、t back and I tried to call you back, but your phone was off.W：Yeah. I went to a concert so I turned my phone off.M：So whats up?W：I wanted to invite you to my sisters wedding next Saturday. Would you like to be my guest?M：Sure. I bought a present for her yesterday. Can you come and pick me up on Satu
19、rday?W：Sure.1(教材p.107)Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。influential adj.有影响力的Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city.我们的报纸在本市是有影响力的报纸。归纳拓展influence v影响；感染n. 影响力；影响；权势；势力；有影响的
20、人(或事物)have an influence on/upon/over 对有影响活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子Art is influenced (influence)by the customs and faith of a people.This is a highly influential art magazine.这是一本极有影响力的艺术杂志。School life has a great influence on/upon the formation of a childs character.学校生活对小孩个性的形成有很大影响。2(教材p.107)For more than 5
21、0 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。devote . to致力于Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad
22、for eighthour working weeks devoted to tasks they hate. 有的人抱怨那些不友善的同事，对在八小时的工作时间内不得不做自己痛恨的事情感到悲伤。归纳拓展(1)devote oneself to献身于；专心于devote ones time/life/energy to 致力于be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)devotion n. 挚爱，关爱，关照；奉献(3)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的a good wife and devoted mother 贤妻良母活学巧练单句语法填空
23、Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy.Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and ener
24、gy to something much larger than yourself.小话题写作我经常在空闲的时候和我的同学们在学校体育馆打羽毛球。I often devote my free time to playing badminton with my classmates in the school stadium.能力提升句型转换Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting herself to teaching t
25、he deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.3(教材p.107)Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author JK. Rowling didnt listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.幸运的是，哈利波特的粉丝们，作家JK罗琳没有听那十二家拒绝她的书的出版商的负面评论。reject vt.拒绝接受The patients i
26、mmune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。归纳拓展(1)reject an offer of help拒绝别人提供的帮助reject an appeal 驳回上诉(2)rejection n. 拒绝rejected adj. 被拒绝的活学巧练单句语法填空News of another job rejection (reject) disheartened her badly.I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending
27、 (lend) his car to me.Einstein is a brilliant man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejected (reject) by people at that time.小话题写作我认为我们输掉比赛的主要原因是我们没有接受教练的建议。I think the main reason why we lost the match is that we rejected our trainers suggestion.4(教材p.108)OK and thirdly, it mention
28、s effective daily practices such as making todo lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions. 好的，第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，比如制定待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其他分心的事情上的时间。limit vt.& n限制，限定Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限的。归纳拓展(1)超过限制within limits 在一定程度内se
29、t a limit to sth 对某事(物)加以限制(2)limit . to . 把限定在范围内(3)limited adj. 有限(制)的be limited to sth 受限于某事活学巧练单句语法填空To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit o
30、f my strength.A mans life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit)小话题写作文章的长度应限制在400词左右。The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.5(教材p.108) Mm, youve convinced me to read this book! 嗯
31、，你说服我读这本书了！convince vt.说服，使确信Your argument is too weak to convince me.你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。归纳拓展(1)convince sb of sth使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sbthat从句 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的be convinced of sth/that 相信活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子He played the role in an utterly convi
32、ncing (convince) way.Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.How can I convince you of her honesty?I am convinced of the truth of my reasoning.我确信自己的推理正确。能力提升句型转换He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convinced of its truth, he felt plea
33、sed.(教材p.108)Follow the five secrets and you will succeed!遵循这五个秘密，你就会成功！句式分析祈使句and陈述句Come early, and you will see the film star.早点来，你就可以见到这位电影明星。归纳拓展祈使句and陈述句，表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。类似的还有：(1)“祈使句or (else)/otherwise陈述句”表示“否则”；(2)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子Take this medicine, and you will be OK in no time.Turn the heat down, or (else)/otherwise itll burn.A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.我认为，再努力点，你就会解决那个问题。More healthy food, or(else)/otherwise youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
