1、重点词汇考点-1. laughter 【教材原句】Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you.(P1) 每个人都认为笑对身体有好处。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分That night, his party was full of laughter. After his little daughters words, they burst into laughter. Seeing the funny scene, the people howled with laughter. 【答案】充满了笑声 突然大笑 哄堂大笑/放声大笑【自主归纳】突然笑起
2、来burst into laughterburst out laughing 放声大笑howl/roar with laughter突然哭起来burst into tears=burst out crying laugh at sb./sth. 因某人/某事而发笑；取笑/讥笑某人/某事 play jokes on开的玩笑have a good laugh over对大笑一番；对笑个够【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 【即时巩固】单项选择题No one enjoys_.A. laughing atB. b
3、eing laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed One minute she burst out _and the next burst into_.A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. tear; laughter D. crying; laughing 【答案】BA考点-2. perform 【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is b
4、roadcast live on TV.(P2) 每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义Our teamperformedwell in the match yesterday.It is avery bigchallenge forher to performsuch arolein the play. Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation. Dowehaveenoughequipmenttoperformtheexperimentwith?He
5、 made a promise that he would help me with the difficult job, but he didnt perform his promise.Lin Dan put on a good performance in the match.【自主归纳】performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩perform vt. & vi.表演，做，履行；工作，运转performer n表演者Im sure that The Chinese Opera Mulan to be performed next week in Japan will be a su
6、ccess.This kind of absurd humour is hot very funny if you are only listening and not watching the comedians performance.Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as a television and film performers later on in life.perform/behave well/badly 表现好/差 perform ones duty 尽责任 perform ones promise履行诺言
7、 perform/carry out an operation进行手术perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 put on a performance/performances表演【即时巩固】单项选择题Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.A. acting B. behavingC. doing D. performingEveryones attention was drawn to the
8、eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the piano.A. acting B. behavingC. doing D. performing【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分Theagedliveahappylifeinthis
9、village. Thepeopleinthesouthofchinaliveonrice. Theinternationalfootballmatchwillbebroadcastlivethisevening. We watched alivetelevision show. You know your history better than any other person alive today. The wilderness is a living museum of natural history. The opposition speaker made a lively spee
10、ch. 【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析live活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地；作定语，表语alivefish一条活鱼 be broadcast live现场直播 a live television match电视现场直播的比赛重要考点：live up to 不辜负，达到，履行We will live up to the expectations of our people.我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的希望。alive活着的(与dead相对)，作后置定语，表语，宾补afishalive一条活鱼 be caughtalive被活捉living活着的，健
11、在的。作定语，表语alivingfish一条活鱼 His grandfather is still living.他的祖父仍健在。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的。作定语，表语，宾补Youngchildrenareusuallylively活泼 lively and interesting lessons生动有趣的课The teacher had a gift for making his lessons .His grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.John caught a fish this morning.
12、This show is being broadcast .【答案】lively alive live /living live【即时巩固】单项选择题Our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons_.A. alive B. livingC. live D. livelySome of the latest news about the meeting televised from Beijing .A. was; direct B. were; straight C. were; alive D. was; live Water is v
13、ital _every living thing _, without which the world would be a dead place. A. to keeping; alive B. to keep; living C. to keeping; lively D. to keep; alive So seriously polluted is the lake that all the things died out gradually.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 【答案】DDAB考点-4.amuse【教材原句】Crystal is
14、popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.(P3)克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，而且他有能力让世人感到开心。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她 。We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们
15、都 。To everyones amusement, the actor fell off the stage. ，演员从舞台上跌了下来，。We are amused at his amusing stories.我们 。The little girl looked at me in amusement. 女孩 看着我。【自主归纳】amuse oneself with以自娱自乐be amused at(with/by) 以为乐，对觉得有趣(好笑) to ones amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是in/with amusement 饶有趣味地,感兴趣地【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010
16、上海卷) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【教材原句】As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.(P9)当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉就变得活跃。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The teacher encouraged me to participate with othe
17、r students in the discussion.老师鼓励我与其他学生一起 。I participate in your suffering and joy.我 。All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak. 都有机会发言。【答案】老师鼓励我与其他学生一起参与这次讨论。我跟你同甘共苦。所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。【自主归纳】participant n. 参加者，共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享participate with sb. in sth. 同某人参与某事
18、participate in 参加participate, attend, take part in, join, join (sb.) in的辨析participate“参加，参与”，侧重参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate in sth.attend“参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席take part in“参加”， 侧重参加集体性的大型活动，并强调参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用join“参加”，侧重参加某一机构或组织并成为其中的一员join(sb.)in指(与某人一起)参与某种活动About 400 students took part
19、in the protest.We couldnt wait to join in the fun.He joined the army in 2010.We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the class.Hell attend the meeting tomorrow.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考湖北卷)Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense
20、 of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participationD. privilege【教材原句】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.(P9)练习是保证演出成功的唯一的方法。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I guarantee that youll love this film. 我敢 。I offer my land as a guarantee. 我可以拿出我的地产 。The law guarantees equal rights for
21、 men and women. 法律为男女平等 。The recorder is guaranteed for a year. 这台录音机 。The TV set has a years guarantee. 这台电视机有 。I cannot guarantee to work here for more than a year. 我不能 。The policy guarantees us against any loss. 这个政策 任何损失。If you send the application form, I can guarantee you an interview. 如果你递交申请
22、表，我 。Your car is still under guarantee.你的车 。【答案】我敢保证你会喜欢这部电影的。我可以拿出我的地产作抵押。法律为男女平等提供保障。这台录音机保修一年。这台电视机有一年的保修期。我不能保证在这里工作超过一年。这个政策保障我们免受任何损失。如果你递交申请表，我保证你会获得一次面试机会。你的车仍在保修期内。【自主归纳】guarantee 可作名词，表示“担保品；抵押品；保证人”。guarantee sth. / to do sth. / that从句 保证，担保，许诺某事(做某事) guarantee sth. for some time 某物保修多长时间
23、 guarantee sb. sth. 保证/担保某人某事guarantee . against /from. 保证免受 (be) under guarantee在保修期内【即时巩固】单项选择题Even when I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot _ he will reply.A. stress B. appeal C. inform D. guaranteeThe digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If th
24、ere should _ be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. A. under control B. under observation C. under way D. under guarantee 【教材原句】No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！(P15)不对，你这个傻瓜！(把报纸撕成两半)我必须拿到我的重要的
25、纸，现在就要！【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义 Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. When I entered the room, the boy was in tears. I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. This material tears eas
26、ily. 【答案】突然放声大哭起来 流泪/哭把他的信撕得粉碎 拆掉这些旧建筑很容易撕破【自主归纳】在“主语(物)tearadv.”结构中，tear常用主动形式表被动意义。Be careful, the paper is very old and tears easily.小心点，那纸很旧了，很容易被撕破。tear up 撕毁；取消合同 tear down拆毁；拆除tear into/to pieces撕成碎片 tear in half= tearin two把撕成两半tear sth. apart把撕成碎片；使关系破裂 in tears流着泪，含着泪；哭着tear oneself/sb. fr
27、om sth./sb. 挣开；拽开；揪走；恋恋不舍地离开【即时巩固】单项选择题His story must be very amusing because you can see the on the girls face. A. tear of laughterB. tears of laughing C. tears of laughter D. tear of laughHe just couldnt the beautiful painting. A. tear offB. tear upC. tear downD. tear myself fromThe government has
28、 taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand downD. tear down【答案】CDB考点-8. point to【教材原句】Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says (P2)某个喜剧演员指着电脑游戏说【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Its rude to point your fingers at people. 是不礼貌的。He po
29、inted out that they were mistaken.他 。The hands of the clock now point to half past three.时钟的指针 。I was on the point of leaving room when the telephone rang.我 ， 电话铃响了。Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气 。Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.恐怕你现在所说的 。He spok
30、e briefly but to the point.他说话虽然简短，但是 。【自主归纳】指向 point to 指着，瞄准point at 用指着pointat指出 point out a point of view 观点 to the point 中肯，扼要，切题,切中要害 off the point 离题There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义be on the point of doing sth. when正要做某事，这时【即时巩固】单项选择题Theres no point in _ him to me, Im the best at golf.
31、A. comparedB. compareC. comparingD. being comparedWhenever I made mistakes, the teacher with patience .A. picked them outB. found them outC. point them atD. pointed them out 【答案】D【教材原句】The last kind of comedian does impressions he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun
32、 of that person. (P2)最后一种喜剧演员是做印象模仿，他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Dont make fun of the disabled; everyone has his selfrespect. ，每个人都有自尊。He is serious, so we never play jokes on him.他很严肃，我们从不 。They used to make jokes about their bad performance in the party.他们常常 。He only said it in /for
33、 fun he didnt really mean it.他只是 并非真是那个意思。【答案】别取笑残疾人，每个人都有自尊。他很严肃，我们从不开他的玩笑。他们常常取笑自己那天晚会上拙劣的表现。他只是说着玩儿的并非真是那个意思。【自主归纳】make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄play jokes on sb./play a trick/joke on sb.开某人的玩笑,捉弄某人make jokes(a joke) about拿开玩笑Have fun! 尽地玩吧！ for fun/in fun开玩笑的，不是认真的 嘲笑laugh at【即时巩固】单项选择题After _, the litte
34、r girl was depressed and kept silent all the day.A. being made fun B. making fun ofC. making fun D. being made fun of【答案】D【解析】固定搭配make fun of取笑；句意：在被取笑以后，这个小女孩很难过，整天都保持沉默。介词after后面要接动名词的形式，根据句意要使用被动语态。故D项正确。Excuse me, Dad, but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK. _.A. G
35、ood luck B. CongratulationsC. With pleasure D. Have fun【教材原句】One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。 【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义He fir
36、st came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. The subject came up in conversation. When is his novel coming out? She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He came up to me and asked for a light. Your work doesnt come up to the requirements. How did the dangerous situation come o
37、ut? 【自主归纳】come up with提出来(=put forward)，想出来，跟上come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come about发生 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现( come upon) come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是关键一点I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。【即时巩固】单项选择题B
38、erners-Lee _ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while working in Switzerland.A. caught up withB. came up withC. looked forward toD. put offI _ an old letter while I was searching my drawer.A. came up B. came across C. came on D. came aboutWhat on earth are the police busy with?They have been loo
39、king into how the plane crash _. A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about【教材原句】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(P13)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on的意义He was finally taken on by the professor. The bus stopped to take on more passengers. Well take
40、 on another three workers to help us. Im afraid we cant take on any more workwe are already very busy. Our school now takes on a new look. 【答案】被最终接受/接纳 让其他乘客上车【自主归纳】take down 拆除；记下，病倒 take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功 take over 接管，接任take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲take after 与相像，性格类似于，效仿
41、take apart分辨take for把当成 选用上述词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)She the story where Tim had left off. Dont be the advertisement. It doesnt tell the truth. Workmen arrived to the old houses. Her singing career after her TV appearance. His son the family business after his death. 【答案】took up taken in take down took off to
42、ok over 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011陕西卷)Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15)他瞪着王后。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意与“看”有关的词组的意义They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at one another. It is not polite to stare at othe
43、rs in public. She is gazing at the film star with worship. He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 【自主归纳】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的区别指“目不转睛的注视，盯着看”时，用stare at 指“怒目而视”时，用glare at 指“由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看”时，用gaze at 指“瞥见，一瞥，浏览，（粗略地）看一下；（有意识）扫了一眼”时，用glance atThe young
44、 lady glanced at the young man staring at her and was so angry that she glared at him.【即时巩固】单项选择题The little child was curious about drawing. He _ the young man and his hands.A. glared at B. stared atC. glanced at D. laughed atAfter the doctor at the patient quickly he rang for an ambulance. A. glanc
45、ed B. glared C. stared D. gazed _her and then try to copy what she does. A. mind B. see C. stare at D. watch【教材原句】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？【句法分析】本句句型是：疑问词do you think其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为？实际是一个特殊疑问句和一个一般疑问句混在一起使用。我们把这种句型称之为“混合疑问句”。能用于此句型的动词还有：believe，s
46、uppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。你认为你正在做什么？What do you think you are doing? 你认为他们能如何回答这些问题？How do you suppose they can answer these questions? 你期望他们什么时候回来？When do you expect they will come back? 【考点聚焦】语序的排列。【即时巩固】单项选择题_be sent to work here?A. Who do you suggestB. Whom do you suggest that shouldC. Do y
47、ou suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldHow long do you think _the computer company brings out a new product?A. will it be whenB. will it be untilC. it will be before D. it will be that【答案】AC考点-2.because引导表语从句【教材原句】They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around
48、your body that are good for you.(P3)他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。【句法分析】该句中“because”引导的表语从句。【考点聚焦】be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because，什么时候用why，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because；反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。Li Ming looks unhappy. That is because he failed in the English exam yesterday.Li Mi
49、ng failed in the English exam yesterday. Thats why he looks unhappy.【即时巩固】单项选择题_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; thatI am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anyt
50、hing. A. that B. because C. where D. why【答案】AD考点-3.连词+分词【教材原句】He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3) 他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他会站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己说笑话。【句法分析】句中的现在分词standing前用了连词while，表示“当的时候”，
51、while standing也可转换成状语从句：while he was standing。当分词或分词短语用作状语时，有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，根据语义的需要可以在其前加上相应的连词，如when, while, as, after, before, till, until, if, unless, although, though, even if, even though, once等。如：If (you are) accepted for this post, you will be informed next week. 如果你被接受担任这个职位，将在下周通知你。When(it
52、 is) heated, ice will be changed into water. 冰加热时，就会变成水。Once ( it is)seen, it can never be forgotten. 这东西一旦看到一次，就永远也忘不了。Unless (it is) changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 除非加以修改，否则这条法律将给农民的生活造成困难。Although (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.尽管是战前制造
53、的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。【考点聚焦】注意通过补全成分后确定是用现在分词(有形式变化)还是用过去分词。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated(2013江西卷)If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform
54、 the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【教材原句】 I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5) 我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。【句法分析】本句中，it 是形式宾语，代替when 引导的宾语从句。当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。I dont like it when the weather gets really cold.【考点聚焦】it 作形式宾语的特殊用法：like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike
55、, appreciate 等表“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，后面不直接接宾语从句，若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语it。我不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。I hate it/dont like it when people talk with their mouths full.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.see to, depend on, lie in 等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that 从句。你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。I shall see to it
56、 that he is taken good care of when you are absent.【即时巩固】单项选择题Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back?A. me B. yourself C. it D. them【答案】C【解析】句意：你处理了带回来的行李了吗？此处see to后需接it（意为“留心、细致地办好某事”）作形式主语，然后接宾语从句。Id appreciate _ if you could turn the radio down. Im doing my homework.A. you B. thatC.
57、this D. it【教材原句】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)当然。(挪过去，好像是要为托尼腾出空间)【句法分析】当as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是“be”动词，可以主语和“be”动词，只留下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。He acts as if (he was / were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。He paused as if(he was)expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。She left the room hurriedly as if(she was / were)angry.她匆匆忙忙离开房间好像生气的样子。【考点聚焦】as if后面是跟不定式，还是现在分词或是过去分词。【即时巩固】单项选择题The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen
