1、Unit 5 Enjoy novels-词汇篇_1. 掌握常考词汇的运用；2. 掌握句型的运用；一. 单词扫描1. 【辨析】 decline, refuse, reject, deny 这四个词都有“拒绝”的意思，但它们有细微的区别：decline指对别人的邀请、请求、建议、帮助等有礼貌地谢绝。refuse指对别人的请求、要求等更直率地，有时是不客气地拒绝，比decline的语气强。reject语气较强，常用于外交、贸易条款之类的正式场合。deny指不准许、拒绝给予机会或计划等。2. ill Two idioms about “ill” are “speak ill of sb” and “t
2、hink ill of sb”. Their meanings are “to speak or think bad things about sb”. 说的坏话, 把往坏处想.e.g. Dont speak ill of the dead. 对死去的人, 别说他的短处。3. mistakeMistake as a noun:e.g. Dont worry, we all have mistakes. 没关系, 我们都会犯错。You must try to learn from your mistakes. 你得从所犯的错误中吸取教训。The waiter made a mistake in
3、the bill. 服务员算错了帐。Mistake as a verb: Mistake sb/sth for sb/sth e.g. I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. 我看你准是认错人了。4. authoress n. 女作家 类似的结构还有：waitress 女服务员；hostess女主人，空中小姐，(火车,巴士上)女服务员； waiter (男)侍者,服务生；author 作者；作家；host主人,东道主，节目主持人5. recount vt. 详细讲; 叙述; 描述列举; 依次数说；重新计算,再数He recounte
4、d all the happenings of the day. 他详细叙述那天发生的一切事情6. oppose vt. 反对;反抗;妨碍I am opposed to going shopping with others.我反对与他人一起外出购物。He is strongly opposed to the plan.他强烈反对这一计划。7. gifted a. 有天资的,有天赋的He is a gifted athlete.他是个有天赋的运动员。8. respectable a. 值得尊敬的，名声好的;体面的Our new neighbors are very respectable peo
5、ple.我们的新邻居是十分可敬的人。It is not respectable to spit on the sidewalk.在人行道上吐痰是不文雅的。区别：respectable 和respectful respectable 指获得来自外人的尊敬，“受人尊敬的”，而respectful指对外人的尊敬，“恭敬的”。如：No respectable girl would associate with a man like him.没有哪个正派的姑娘愿意和他这样的人交往。9. marry vt. & vi使某人结婚; 娶; 嫁, 和.结婚 He is going to marry Jane.
6、他将与简结婚。Ben and Jill are getting married. 本和吉尔即将结婚。注意：英文里无marry with sb的说法；表示“结婚多久了”用be married 如：How long have you been married to Sheila?你和希拉结婚多久了？ 10. hopeless a. -less是否定后缀，意思是：不抱希望的；无望的,没有办法的 The lost hikers felt helpless.这些迷路的徒步旅行者感到绝望。Our position is hopeless; well never get out alive.我们的处境毫无希
7、望,我们决不可能活着出去。11. approval n. ( vt. approve)批准;认可;赞成;同意The plan had the approval of the school authorities.计划得到学校当局的认可。We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会。12. growth n. 生长,成长;发育; 增长;增加 Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child.运动和营养好的食物对孩子的正常发育十分重要
8、。the recent growth in / of violent crime 近期暴力罪行的增加13. hail vt. 向.欢呼;为.喝彩; 承认.为;拥立(+as); 招呼The people lined the street to hail the invincible general.人们排列在街的两旁向常胜将军欢呼。They hailed him king.他们拥立他为王。An old friend hailed me from across the street.一个老朋友在马路对面和我打招呼。14. critic n. 批评家,评论家; 持批评态度的人;吹毛求疵的人,爱挑剔的
9、人He is a very famous film critic.他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。15. possess vt. 拥有,持有;具有;占有The country possesses rich mineral deposits.这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。16. generous a. 慷慨的(+with/in/to); 宽宏大量的(+to/towards);大量的;丰盛的She is generous in giving help.她乐于助人。She gave me a generous lunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。17. sequence n. 连续;接连;一连串(+of);
10、 次序;顺序;先后Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.农民们遇到了接二连三的坏收成。18. inspect vt. 检查;审查; 检阅;视察They inspected the roof for leaks.他们检查了屋顶看看是否有漏隙。Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。19. chain n. 链,链条;项圈; 一系列;连锁,连续; 连锁店(chain store)The dog was fastened to a post with/
11、by a chain.那条狗被用链条拴在柱子上。The traffic accident led to a chain of events.交通事故引起了一连串的事件。20. discount n vt. 折扣; 打折扣;将.打折扣;将商品打去.折扣We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash.如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。21.decline vi. & vt. 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落; 婉拒;谢绝As one grows older, ones memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。Unemployme
12、nt declined to 4 percent last month.上个月失业率降至百分之四。22. enquire vi. 询问;查询(+about/for); 调查(+into)I enquired about trains to New York.我查问有关去纽约的火车开行情况。We will enquire into the matter.我们将调查这事。23. rejoice vi. & vt. 欣喜,高兴; 庆祝,欢乐; 使高兴,使欣喜I rejoice to hear of your promotion.听说你高升我非常高兴。We all rejoiced at/over t
13、he good news.我们都为这一消息感到高兴。24. initial a. 开始的,最初; 在（字）开头的His initial reaction was one of shock.他最初的反应是震惊。25. fault n. 缺点,毛病,缺陷, 错误Every man has his faults.人无完人,金无足赤。Faults are thick where love is thin.一朝情谊淡，样样不顺眼。26. sensible a. 明智的;合情理的, 意识到的,察觉到的(+of)Be sensible and take your umbrella.聪明些，把伞带上吧。I a
14、m sensible of my error.我认识到自己的错误了。二. 句式突破1. Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed to the writing of novels by authoresses?你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？(1) there used to be 曾经有e.g. There used to be a bridge over that river. 那条河上曾经有一座桥。(2) consensus n. 意见一致 reach consensu
15、s on 在方面达成共识e.g. There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue. 对这个问题的看法日趋一致。2. Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.很明显这种局限性在男女不平等的时代必然存在过。(1) “must have + 过去分词” 表示对过去事情的肯定的猜测。 e.g. It must have rained heavily last night,
16、for the ground is still wet this morning.昨天晚上肯定下过大雨, 因为今天早上的地面还是湿的。(2) when there was no equality of opportunity for women 为定语从句, 先行词为a time.(3) equality n. 平等e.g. All three children have equality in our family. 在我们家三个孩子都是平等的。3. Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very
17、long time ago because, after all, it is a very old-fashioned idea. 或许你会认为这种类型的歧视只会在很久以前才有影响, 因为毕竟这是一种很落伍的想法。(1) be in force 有效, 有影响e.g. The new safety regulations are now in force. 新的安全规则现已生效。(2) after all 终究, 毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天终归转晴了。4. Those who got round this ba
18、n were:, and the writer known as George Eliot.绕过对女子写小说的限制的人有：；以及人们称之为乔治艾略特的作家。(1) get round They have got round the difficulty by writing to the headmaster.( 顺利应付; 克服) Some people tried to get round the tax laws, but in vain. (规避、回避（法律、规章等） The boy is trying to get round his father to buy him a bicy
19、cle.（用讨好卖乖的手段）说服某人同意, 哄骗某人依顺，笼络某人”) The news has got round that a hospital will be built in the village.（消息等）传开【拓展】get about / around 随意走走；传播get in 进入；收割get over 克服；从（惊吓、打击或病中）恢复过来get through 通过；完成；接通 get together 聚会；联欢 (2) known as George Eliot 为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the writer, 相当于who was known as George El
20、iot.5. After Jane Austen, authoresses found it an even more hopeless task to publish novels under their own names. 在简奥斯汀之后, 女作家们发现用真名出版小说更加无望。(1) found 后用 it 作形式宾语, an even more hopeless task 为宾补, 不定式短语 to publish novels under their own names 为真正的宾语。(2) under ones name 以某人的名字e.g. He doesnt write und
21、er his own name. 他的写作不署自己的真名。 6. Skeptical reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work. 生性多疑的评论家们没有看穿这层伪装, 而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。see through 识破, 看穿e.g. Nobody saw through his disguise. 没有人识破他的伪装。7. Being immediately hailed as “the masterwork of a great genius”, Jane Eyr
22、e became a great success. 简. 爱一出版，立即被誉为“伟大天才的杰作”，获得了巨大的成功。(1) Being immediately hailed as,为分词短语作原因状语，其逻辑主语为Jane Eyre(2) hail v. 热情地承认某人/某事物为e.g. The book was hailed as a masterpiece. 这本书被誉为杰作。8. The book was a revelation after the more reserved feelings expressed in Jane Austens novels.同简. 奥斯汀小说中表达的
23、那种较为含蓄的感情相比，简. 爱算是一种直接的表露。(1) revelation n. 显露, 表露e.g. His Hamlet was revelation to the critics. 他扮演的哈姆雷特使评论界耳目一新。(2) expressed in Jane Austens novels 是过去分词短语作定语修饰feelings, 相当于which were expressed in Jane Austens novels.9. Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their li
24、ves in order to succeed. 她的小说探讨了人们在生活中为了取得成功在道德上所作的模糊的退让。(1) ambiguous adj. 暧昧的; 意向不明的e.g. This is an ambiguous sentence. 这是一个意向不明的句子。(2) concession n. 妥协, 让步e.g. That is a great concession. 那是一个很大的让步。(3) people make in their lives in order to succeed是省略了关系代词的定语从句, 先行词为concessions。10. Among them Cha
25、rles Dickens (1812-1870) stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.在这些作家中，查尔斯. 狄更斯（1812-1870）作为社会不公正问题文学批评家是出众的。 【用法展示】 stand out意为“杰出；出色；更为重要；显眼”。常见搭配为：stand out (as sth.) 和 stand out (from / against sth.)。e.g. In this list, two names stand out particularly. In the National Y
26、oung Singer TV Contest, she stood out from all the singers. Alexander Pope stood out as a most famous poet in England in the 18th century.【联想】 outstanding adj. 杰出的。e.g. Kong Lingui is an outstanding ping-pong player. 孔令辉是一个杰出的乒乓球运动员。11. His novels describe the hardships of poor people who did not po
27、ssess money or a sponsor to smooth their path. 他的小说描绘了穷人生活的艰辛：他们或身无分文，或者缺乏赞助人帮助他们铺平前进的道路。(1) who did not their path 是定语 从句, 先行词为poor people。(2) possess v. 拥有e.g. They possess property all over the world. 他们拥有世界各地的财产。(3) smooth v. 弄平, 铺平e.g. This agreement will smooth the way for peace. 这个协议将为和平铺平道路。
28、 12.“In vain have I struggled!”in vain 徒然，徒劳e.g. We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 All our work was in vain. 所有的工作都白干了。13. At length he asked, “And this is all the reply that I am to have! at length 最后，详细地e.g. At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.公共汽车终于来了, 晚了四十
29、分钟。1. Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions解析：句意“无论如何我都不能欺骗他-这违背我的原则”。考查名词辨析。principle常用复数形式，意为“行为准则，规范”；emotion情感，情绪；regulation规章制度，规则；opinion意见，看法，想法。答案：B2.-Are you still mad at her? -Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me. A.
30、deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline解析：句意“你还在生她的气吗？不那么生气了，不过，我不能否认她的话伤害了我”。考查动词辨析。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，抵制；decline衰退，减少。答案： A3. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were_.A. in turn B. in time C. in vain D. in need解析：句意“他们做了在
31、他们权利范围之内的任何事情去拯救追溯到清朝的建筑，但是他们的努力白费了”。考查介词短语。根据句意尤其是but提示作用可知选C“徒劳”。A 轮流；B 及时；D 需要。答案： C4. Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required. A.where B.which C. when D. what解析：句意：需要高学位和领导才能的职位特别物色海外的中国人。考查定语从句。先行词position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选A。答案：
32、 A5. I think hes determined that he wont give insee if you can _ the stubborn man.A. get round B. wipe out C.take over D. see through解析：句意“我想他已经下定决心不让步了，看看你能否说服这个顽固之人吧”。考查动词短语。A说服； B 全部摧毁； C 接任；D 识破。根据句意选择A。答案：A基础演练. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. They are selling old-fashioned clothes at a _
33、(折扣) of 30%. 2. They asked me to their party, but I _ (拒绝) the invitation politely.3. The drunken driver ignored the traffic _ (信号) and caused an accident.4. We overcame all kinds of _ (障碍) and difficulties and succeeded at length.5. The boss was accused of having _ (偏见) against his women employees.
34、6. It was most _ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Think before you act. Dont come to a decision _ (hasty). 2. The girl went to the party with the _ (approve) of her parents. 3. They were comrades fighting hand in hand with all kinds of _ (just). 4. In some countries black peop
35、le do not have _ (equal) with white people in the past. 5. What youve said sounds _ (sense), but I wont agree with you this time. 6. Owing to the _ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes in the book. 7. Having been defeated many times, they now feel _ (hope) about their future. . 选用合适的短语，并
36、用其适当形式填空。against ones will; at length; do everything in ones power to; in force; in vain; see through; stand out; straight away; think ill of; under the name of1. He is living _ Bird, but Smith is his real name. 2. We waited for nearly 40 minutes and _ the train arrived.3. Dont try to play a trick o
37、n me! I can _ your little game.4. The old law will remain _ until the new law is passed. 5. Well, if I were you, Id go to the police station _ and report it. 6. Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but _. 7. You will surely be _ if you dont behave yourself at the party. 8. What
38、 made the Smiths angry was that their son married a black girl _. 9. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to _ help those in trouble.10. The book _ as one of the landmarks in the progress of modern science.Keys:. 1. discount 2. declined 3. signal 4. obstacles 5. prejudice 6. generous. 1. hastily 2
39、. approval 3. injustices 4. equality 5. sensible 6.limitation 7. hopeless . 1. under the name of 2. at length 3. see through 4. in force 5. straight away 6. in vain 7. thought ill of 8. against their will 9. do everything in his power to 10. stands out 巩固提高.Complete this passage using these words in
40、 the correct form.generous twist contradiction stand out obstacle hopeless ambiguous evident literary growthThere seems to be a strong _1_ in the life of Charlotte Bront. She was extremely short, plain and shy yet she wrote about heroines who overcame many _2_ in their search for love and personal h
41、appiness. Her life also had so many restrictions that some people thought it would be _3_ for her to find a husband who would _4_ as being worthy of her. But after her brother and sisters died she found happiness. Her father, however, opposed the marriage and refused to go to the wedding. He was ver
42、y proud that her books were considered masterpieces in the _5_ world. So he felt that it was _6_ she could not be happy with a husband who was poor and unimportant. This attitude upset Charlotte who longed for a more _7_ response from her father. But Mr. Bront was a reserved man who found it difficu
43、lt to express his _8_ feelings about her marriage. Later, he feared that she would die and it was only the _9_ in her happiness and his comfort that helped him to accept the match. In fact Charlotte was very happy with her husband, but sadly she became sick and died shortly after it was confirmed th
44、at she was pregnant. In a _10_ of fate, her husband and her father were left alone to care for each other. . Replace the underlined parts with words or phrases from the text that are similar in meaning. You may have to change the sentence sometimes.1. Women in the 19th century wanted the same opport
45、unities as men to choose their careers.2. If they wanted to succeed, women authors had to publish their novels using mens names.3. I had no family, friend or relative to help me gain a better position.4. In the 19th century everybody agreed that women should not work.5. Elizabeths unreasonable disli
46、ke of Mr. Darcy changed as she got to know him better.6. Most people are upset if they see someone mistreating a child.7. I dont know how to persuade my father to let me go to the pop concert.8. I could never lie to her because I know she would recognize the deception straight away.9. It is now agai
47、nst the law to treat people unfairly because of their race or sex.10. The best footballers in England are members of the top football League.Keys:. 1. contradiction 2. obstacles 3. hopeless 4. stand out 5. literary 6. evident 7. generous 8. ambiguous 9. growth 10. twist.1. equality of opportunity 2.
48、 under mens name 3. sponsors 4. there was a consensus 5. prejudice against 6. abusing 7. get round 8. see through 9. discriminate against people 10. premier1. I have been offered a job. Can I accept it?Its _ you. A. according to B. due to C. up to D. because of 2. You dont let me have a try. If I to
49、ok this work, I _ another way. A. will adopt B. would adopt C. adopt D. adopted 3. This jackets too big, even with a sweater _. A. above B. outside C. beyond D. underneath4. Im very busy at the moment but I hope to _ answering your letter next week. A. get through with B. do with C. set down to D. g
50、et round to 5. He managed to escape from Germany after the war and lived abroad for years _ White. A. after the name of B. under the name of C. of the name of D. in the name of 6. And she would _ from everybody else with her bright colored caps. A. get out B. set out C. speak out D. stand out7. More
51、 time _，we should have done it much better. A. giving B. gives C. given D. gave 8. She married him of her own choice against her parents _. A. thought B. will C. opinion D. idea 9. _ nothing to do, we went home.A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It being 10. The new secretary is a quick,
52、_ worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A. efficient B. frequent C. messy D. effective11. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon, and the idea of _ of opportunity for men and women has come here to stay.A. equality B. quality C. quantity D. reality 12. Mary _ her sister in app
53、earance but not in character.A. resembles B. recounts C. rejoices D. resolves13. Next to acquiring good friends, the best acquisition is _ of good books.A. it B. one C. this D. that14. Mikes a good salesman, but his cold manner does _ put people off.A. intend to B. mean to C. tend to D. want to15. I
54、t didnt take long for them to _ the cheat, who pretended to be an expert in this field.A. look through B. go through C. see through D. live through Keys:1-5 CBDDB 6-10 DCBBA 11-15 AADCC_一. 单选（2015丰台一模）1. His early comedies were filmed _ black and white. A. of B. with C. in D. by2. Im not sure where
55、my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who _it. A. take B. took C. had taken D. will take3. _most people come here for skiing; there are plenty of other things to do. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. If4. The food _in this way keeps fresh. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared5. _t
56、o the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do. A. To talk B. Talked C. Having talked D. Being talked6. My office wasnt far from Chinatown, _ I found some very good Chinese restaurants. A. which B. whose C. when D. where7. Whenever Im in trouble, I hear a voice _in my head “you can d
57、o it”. A. to ring B. ring C. rung D. having rung8. With a little more care, you_ the traffic accident. Its lucky that you just hurt you arm. A. can avoid B. avoided C. have avoided D. could have avoided9. Sams bakery _ a partnership with a local coffee company. Now they serve great coffee. A. has fo
58、rmed B. would formed C. is forming D. will form10. The book I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out. A. printed B. will printed C. was printed D. is being printed11. _online course can produce good results remains to be seen. A. That B. Whether C. Who D. where12. Excuse me, where can I get my
59、car filled up? There are gas stations at _end of the block. A. both B. neither C. either D. all13. Wonderful friend, a show on Hunan TV, is about _ people get along with animals. A. how B. what C. why D. who14. The road _ next week leads to Highway 62. A. building B. to build C. to be built D. built
60、15. Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A. may B. must C. should D. need二. 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modern sports centres in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!Fac
61、ilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the
62、ideal place to work off stress.Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, theres the gym with its super-modern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and d
63、ieting.LessonsIt doesnt matter if youre five or eighty-five, theres something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork.Kids and teenagers Take advantage of our special offer
64、for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm.Social eventsSunshine
65、 Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there
66、is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre.So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!16. In Sunshine Spots Centre _.A. people can have birthday parties B. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC. children are not allowed to swim aloneD. special lessons in driving are offered to ad
67、ults17. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _.A. learn to swim B. sign up C. build strength D. play basketball18. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. explain the rules of the sports centre B. attract people to the sports centreC. persuade people to play sports D. show the be
68、nefits of sportsBIve always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend. Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings.
69、But now I can understand. Im a weekend mom. My child, Henry, is a dog.Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me. For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night.Jack and I broke up a year ago. But neither
70、of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him. Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love.Jack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed, so thats where I can always gain big points. I feed Henry higher-quality food. I am always replacing his expensive “thingy”, a cotton
71、 knot he likes chewing on. Its his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house. Score another one for me.Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy. At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me. But that Henry, just trying to be polite (the way I taught him to be), won her over.If trut
72、h be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henrys behavior towards me. The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay. Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off. When he heard Jacks truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to
73、stop and bring him back.That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time. In a rare conciliatory (安抚的) mood, Jack said to me, “You know, Im his best friend, but youll always be his mom.”Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way.19. At the writers home, Henry .A. does a lot o
74、f running B. enjoys high-quality foodC. has many expensive toys D. is not allowed to sleep on her bed20. The writer feels hurt because .A. Jack has got a girlfriendB. Lucy doesnt like Henry at allC. Jack doesnt treat Henry as well as beforeD. Henrys attitude to her has changed slightly21. The articl
75、e is mainly about .A. the tips on keeping dogsB. the writers happy life with a dogC. the writers efforts to win a dogs loveD. the relationship between the writer and Jack22. The writer wrote the passage in a/an way.A. Humorous B .serious C. angry D. painful C This is a story told or children of youn
76、g ages. The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along. She meets her prince and they live together happily. Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy t
77、ales. Ellens main concern is with what the story implies. “Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem. But wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit? The story is long-lasting, whatever it
78、s shortcomings, and it doesnt take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions. In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much cour
79、age. The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince. The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies. In the majority of film versions, the hero
80、ine has a professional and is even permitted to continue work after marry her prince-this is the twenty-first century, after all. Doesnt the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today? “Yes. admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental
81、childhood desire for love and attention. Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge . This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, when the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must
82、 learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball. She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy. In the later versions, this element(因素）is missing，says Ellen. “and the theme of story is simp
83、ly that a girls role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize : the handsome prince. Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?23. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story? A. The plot is too simple. B. The description is now vivid. C
84、. The heroine is not brave enough. D. The story is unfit for the children today.24. In the film versions of the Cinderella story, _. A. Luck plays an important role in the heroines happy life B. Cinderellas family background remains unchanged C. the heroine becomes a successful career woman D. the c
85、haracter of the prince is removed25. According to Ellen, the film versions of the story_. A. Succeed because of the happy ending B. ignore the childrens psychological need C. deliver a mistake message that beauty is everything D. reflect modern peoples attitude toward challenges in life26. What is t
86、he purpose of the passage? A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story. B. To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story. C. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time. D. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.DSchool Counseling(咨询)In our grand
87、parents time, it was unthinkable. In our parents time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling. These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most. Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at scho
88、ols so important?“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past,” says school counselor, Mike Hudson. “Also, our society doesnt work as well as it should. Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, w
89、hile children are under more and more pressure to do well at school. Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers.”Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so it helps to have somebody t
90、o talk to. From the pupils point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher. This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place. They can calmly talk things through
91、without arguments.School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their childrens education.Counselors can help students wit
92、h problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend.In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries.27. W
93、hy is school counseling becoming important?A. Pupils are not well protected in school.B. Parents cant help their children in learning.C. Parents and pupils are under too much pressure.D. The relationship between parents and schools is worse.28. According to the passage, school counselors_.A. bear hi
94、gh pressure themselvesB. are the guarantee of school successC. have more responsibilities than teachersD. are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems29. The underlined word “trivial” in Para.5 probably means_.A. unimportantB. puzzlingC. difficult D. urgent30. What does the passage mainl
95、y talk about? A. The development of school counseling.B. The reasons for school counselings popularity.C. The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling.D. The comparison of the past and present school counseling.第二节Personal ShoppersI was shopping with Thomas, who has been working as a person
96、al shopper for the past five years. “Personal shoppers are in great demand these days,” he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops._31_He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable, but they didnt know where to start. They needed a professional to advise them.But wh
97、y? I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress, not a stranger！“_32_The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image. I teach them to choose colors and clothes that suit them, and how to use make-up,” Thomas told me. “Then I organize the customers wardrobe._33_The thir
98、d service has to do with actual shopping: the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customers personality, lifestyle and needs.”Of course, each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros! _34_“Most of my customers are rich business people who call
99、me for important meetings or business parties,” explained Thomas. “However, I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look.”We spent the rest of the day shopping. Every time we came out of a shop, we had one more bag. In the end, I went home with
100、a beautiful dress, two pairs of trousers, some lovely tops and a couple of coats. Id never had a shopping day like this before! I admit that Id spent more than I usually do, but I wouldnt have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas._35_A. I can help in three different ways.B. I asked him why th
101、is had happened.C. It depends on the customers preferences.D. I might even throw away some old clothes.E. I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!F. People need help with choosing the right clothes.G. I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend.Keys:一. 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBDAD 11-15 BCACA二. 16-20 ACBBD 21-25 CACAC 26-30 DCDAB 31-35 BADGE
