1、辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $120.00Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of
2、5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1. My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of m
3、y co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.2. These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Bra
4、nd X shoes!3. These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go to work. They look delightful enough , and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4. These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possessi
5、on. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at , and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.1
6、. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.2. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?A. Customer 1.B. Customer 2.C. Customer 3.D. Customer 4.3. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?A. They are made to la
7、st.B. They make him feel more comfortable.C. They make him attractiveD. He got to know his wife while buying them【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家在线鞋店的一款皮鞋，包括鞋子的价格、材质、颜色、评价等级和快递信息等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一位顾客的评价中提到的I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.(我向所有的同事推荐
8、他们，而且每一种颜色我都有一双)和前边Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow Leather(颜色有：黑色、棕色、红色和黄色)可知，第一位顾客拥有四双皮鞋。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。第一位顾客用my favorite shoes(我最喜欢的鞋子)和第四位顾客用These shoes are my most cherished possession(这双鞋是我最珍视的)很显然都是夸大了对鞋子的喜爱程度；而第二位顾客评价These are the worst shoes I have ever worn(这是我穿的最差的鞋)
9、也是有夸张的成分的；只有第三位顾客These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do(这双鞋就是一双鞋子)是最平衡和客观的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个顾客的评价I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.(我在买这双鞋时遇到了我的新娘)可知，第四个顾客很喜欢这双鞋，因为他在买的时候认识了他的妻子。故选D。【点睛】广告类文章阅读，需要特别注意文章的细节，题目设置多以细节理解题为主，带着问题到文章相应位置查找即可找到对应答案。如第1个小题，找到第一位顾客的评价，查找他的鞋子
10、数量：每种颜色一双，再对照相关信息这款鞋子有四个颜色，就可确定答案是A四双了。B(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly af
11、ter the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted ve
12、ry fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached th
13、e girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with h
14、is girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”4. Why was Du
15、ret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To spend his holiday.C. To work as an engineer.D. To visit the Andersons.5 What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.D. He as
16、ked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B. Duret dived into the water before the girls father.C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D. Duret didnt think he was brav
17、e enough to be a hero.7. What is probably the headline of this news report?A. A Careless FatherB. A Poor GirlC. Warm-hearted OnlookersD. Brave Frenchman Found【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是一个法国游客勇救落水女童的故事。Duret去美国度假，当发现有孩子落水时，他赶紧跳进水里救人，时候悄然离开。这件事情感动了纽约，这是Duret意料之外的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A Fr
18、ench tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl”和第五段“Duret, an engineer on vacation,”可知，Duret是一名来自法国的游客，Duret来美国是度假的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.”可知，当救
19、护车到达时，Duret和女朋友立刻离开了现场，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him”可知，小女孩的父亲David Anderson游在Duret的后面，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个法国游客勇救落水女童的故事。整篇文章的重点在Duret身上，A说的是女孩的父亲；B说的是那个小女孩；C说的是围观者，三项过于片面，故选D。CThe African elephant, the largest land animal rema
20、ining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of exis
21、tence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地).It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and un
22、derbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rai
23、n forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests
24、 become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast a
25、reas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants.B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C. The effect of African elephants search for food.D. The eating habit of African elephan
26、ts.9. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A. Fixing the time.B. Worsening the state.C. Improving the quality.D. Deciding the conditions.10. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.B. They provide food
27、 mainly for African elephants.C. They are home to many endangered animals.D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.11. The passage is developed mainly by_.A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the change
28、s in spare orderD giving examples【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统).(非洲象是地球上现存最大的陆地动物，对非洲生态系统具有重要意义)及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主
29、要介绍了非洲象寻找食物的习惯给非洲生态系统所带来的重要影响。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地).(作为一种大型食草动物，它在很大程度上塑造了它所生活的森林和热带草原环境，因此为生活在
30、它的栖息地的数百万其他动物setting the terms生存条件)中的前半句it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings可推知，非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，那么也决定了其它的动物的生存的条件。由此推知，划线词组与Deciding the conditions意义相似。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据二段中的In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plan
31、t-eaters.(在这些开阔的空间里有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，吸引着各种各样的食草动物)可知，这些开阔的空间对不同种类的食草动物很有吸引力。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段先提到了非洲象对环境的作用，然后具体解释非洲象如何为其他动物创造了生存环境。由此可知，这篇文章主要通过展示效果，然后解释原因来展开的。故选A。DThe summer is so hot and sticky, why would we want to sweat even more by exercising? Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clo
32、thes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?Researchers at MIT have come up with a solution. Theyve developed a workout suit with flaps that open as the wearer begins sweating. As the person cools off, the flaps shrink until they assume
33、their original position.Sounds cool, sounds practical. These flaps are lined with live, microbial ( 微生物的)cells. These cells can detect when the body is heating up too much, and in response, expand. Its just as if they were working within any other organism, recognizing patterns of heating and coolin
34、g, then responding appropriately to maintain body temperature. It seems kind of strange to have living cells (that arent your own) on you, right? Not to fear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exercise
35、rs skin. The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit of space between the suit and the skin helps develop that feeling of cool and refreshing air as they move. For more information about flaps, click here.According to G, researchers have also been working to
36、apply this technology to running shoes as well. Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry. People can stay drier, cooler and fresher at the end of the workout, which sounds better than leaving the gym with a trail of sweat and a red face. Its poss
37、ible that the comfort of these suits can make people enjoy exercising more and exercise with more intensity.12. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show his dislike of summer.C. To give an example.D. To tell of his dream.13. What cant be learned from the passage?
38、A. When a person doesnt sweat, the flaps will come to its original position.B. The flaps themselves can float slightly around the exercisers skin.C. When a person sweats, the flaps will expand.D. The flaps are essential to cooling exercisers down.14. Whats mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A
39、. The influence of the technology.B. The efficiency of the technology.C. Different reviews on the technology.D. Authors attitude to the technology.15. Where does the essay come from?A. MagazineB. NewspaperC. BrochureD. Website【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运
40、动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着第二段就提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理
41、判断题。根据第三段中Plus, theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exercisers skin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂浮”不能从文章中得出。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport
42、 fashion industry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间
43、、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。Every day, in hundreds of ordinary situations, actions speak far louder than words. We talk wit
44、h our mouth, but we communicate with our facial expressions, our tone of voice and our whole body._16_When we can read what others are saying unconsciously, we can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems.By understanding how to use body language, you can communicate more eff
45、ectively. Here is how: _17_Throughout the day, notice details about the way you speak, gesture and move. When standing, keep your shoulders straight, your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.Work on your handshake._18_The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry, with str
46、ong but not too much pressure.Use eye contact. Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone. You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously. But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong._19_Be yourself. Nonverbal (非言语的) messa
47、ges come from deep inside you, from your own sense of self-respect. If you are comfortable with yourself, it shows._20_They always give others a deep impression.A. Use hand gestures carefully.B. Pay attention to your body-talk.C. A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.D. People who kno
48、w who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.E. In the business world, the handshake shows important messages about power.F. Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.G. To avoid this problem, change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the e
49、yes and the chin.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何使用自己的肢体语言与别人进行交流。【16题详解】根据前段最后一句We talk with our mouth, but we communicate with our facial expressions, our tone of voice and our whole body.(我们用我们的嘴巴讲话，同时我们还使用我们的面部表情、语调和我们的身体进行交流)可知，我的肢体语言在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。由此可知，F. Understanding
50、body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.(理解肢体语言是你可以培养的最有用的技能之一)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文Throughout the day, notice details about the way you speak, gesture and move. When standing, keep your shoulders straight, your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.(一整天，注意你说话、手势和动作的细
51、节。站立时，保持双肩挺直，身体张开，双脚重量平衡)可知，我们要注意我们的肢体语言。由此可知，B. Pay attention to your body-talk.(注意你的肢体语言)符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据横线前句Work on your handshake.(练习握手)可知,本段主要讲述与握手有关的内容，只有E. In the Business world, the handshake shows important messages about power.(在商界，握手是关于权力的重要信息)是与握手有关的内容，与本段主题一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据横线前句But some
52、 people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.(但是当眼神交流太强烈的时候，人们会感觉很不舒服)可知，我们就要调整眼神交流的方式。由此可知，G. To avoid this problem, change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.(为避免这个问题，要改变眼神的焦点，要看着眼睛和下巴之间的地方)正是调整眼神交流的方式。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Be yourself. Nonverbal (非言语的) messages co
53、me from deep inside you, from your own sense of self-respect. If you are comfortable with yourself, it shows.(做你自己。非语言信息来自你的内心深处，来自你自己的自尊感。如果你对自己满意，它就会表现出来)可知，D. People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.(那些对自己有明确了解的人在说话和做事的时候，都有很放松的方式)与本段主题一致。选项中的know who they are与Be you
54、rself及your own sense of self-respect相对应。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beaus Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth.At the heart of the shops popularity is its _21_ s
55、taff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, _22_ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症).When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental dis
56、abilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) _23_ , they decided to do something about it.“It _24_ me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff _25_ customers at the door, prepar
57、ing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how _26_ they are.”When the shop opened, it immediately had _27_ out the door. National press attention _28_, and six months later, it had to move to a _29_ space.Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really g
58、ood at their jobs.What makes Amy most proud is the _30_ it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, Youve made my day. Thank you. Thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere, and its what _31_ people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can _32_ with those w
59、ith disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. Its _33_ a cup of coffee. Its a human rights movement. Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being _34_ that they deserve. For many employees, its their first job, and their _35_ fills the air.”21. A. uniqueB. profe
60、ssionalC. activeD. brave22. A. impressedB. controlledC. inspiredD. responded23. A. interviewB. invitationC. appointmentD. reason24. A. movedB. struckC. encouragedD. affected25. A. findingB. observingC. greetingD. gathering26 A. capableB. generousC. considerateD. reliable27. A. linesB. waitersC. list
61、enersD. guards28. A. agreedB. continuedC. followedD. left29. A. fartherB. largerC. quieterD. nearer30. A. backgroundB. balanceC. traditionD. bridge31. A. holdsB. drawsC. callsD. forces32. A. interactB. playC. workD. discuss33. A. nothing butB. far fromC. after allD. more than34. A. helpedB. valuedC.
62、 separatedD. protected35. A. ambitionB. humorC. joyD. patience【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人气很高的咖啡店Bitty & Beaus Coffee，其特别之处在于其员工几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，一家店为人们提供了一种与残疾人沟通交流的方式。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店之所以如此受欢迎，关键在于它独特的员工:几乎每个
63、人都有智力或发育障碍。A. unique独特的；B. professional专业的；C. active活跃的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文Almost everyone has an intellectual（智力的）or developmental disability可知，这家咖啡店的人气在于它独特的员工，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆是Amy Wright和她的丈夫于2016年开的，启发来自于她四个孩子中有唐氏综合症的Beau和Bitty。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. controlled控制；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. respo
64、nded回答。根据后文by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome.可知开这家咖啡馆，Amy Wright是受到她两个患有唐氏综合征孩子的启发，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现，大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个愿意给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们决定为此做点什么。A. interview面试；B. invitation邀请；C. appointment任命；D. reason理由。结合上文developmental disabilities could never find
65、 an employer who would even give them an可知雇主不愿意给这些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一瞬间想到了一个想法：一家咖啡店!”Wright说。A. moved移动；B. struck突然想到；C. encouraged鼓励；D. affected影响。此处考查短语sth. strike sb.表示“某人突然想到”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到那些在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和清理桌子的工作人员，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. finding找到；B. observing观察；C
66、. greeting迎接，打招呼；D. gathering聚集。结合后文customers at the door可知是指员工在门口迎接顾客。故选C。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和清理桌子的工作人员，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. capable能干的，有能力的；B. generous大方的；C. considerate体贴的；D. reliable可靠的。看到员工在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店一开门，门外立刻就排起了长队。A. lines队伍；B.
67、waiters服务员；C. listeners听众；D. guards守卫。根据When the shop opened结合后文out the door可知此处指在店门前排起了长队。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. followed接着，跟随；D. left离开。由上文National press attention可知，这家店生意火爆，接着就引起了全国媒体的关注，6个月后，店门不得不搬到更大的地方。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵
68、而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A. farther更远的；B. larger更大的；C. quieter更安静的；D. nearer更近的。根据后文Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.可知他的店更大了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让Amy骄傲的是它在社区里建造的桥梁。A. background背景；B. balance平衡；C. tradition传统；D. bridge桥梁。结合后文This is a place where
69、 people can 12 with those with disabilities人们在咖啡店里能够和残障人士互动，可知咖啡店在社区里起到了桥梁的作用。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种幸福感是大多数人在其他地方得不到的，这也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A. holds握住；B. draws吸引，画；C. calls打电话；D. forces迫使。根据前文Thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere可知这是大多数人在别处得不到的幸福感，由此可知，这也是吸引（draws）人们回到这里的原因。故选B。【32
70、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残障人士互动的地方，让人们认识到我们之间的相似之处比不同之处多得多。A. interact互动，互相影响；B. play玩耍；C. work工作；D. discuss讨论。根据后文 realize how much more alike we are than different. 可知这是一个人们可以与残疾人士互动的地方。让人们认识到我们之间的相似之处比不同之处多得多。短语interact with“与互动”。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A. nothing but只有；B. far from完全不；C. a
71、fter all毕竟；D. more than不只是。结合后文Its a human rights movement.可知这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。这是一场人权运动。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A. helped帮助；B. valued重视；C. separated分开；D. protected保护。结合上文Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being可知咖啡店给了残障员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。respect（尊重）和valued（重视）是并列关系。故选B。【35题详解
72、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A. ambition野心；B. humor幽默；C. joy快乐；D. patience耐心。根据上文For many employees, its their first job可知对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，且上文提到了他们被尊敬和被重视，因此他们当然是快乐的。故选C。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doin
73、g research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children_36_(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question_37_the end of the conversations.The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the_38_(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children
74、 from poverty-stricken_39_(family) talked about their miserable situations_40_they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,_41_12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly.
75、He is indeed a strong and wise character, although_42_(physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actorsfound it easy for them_43_(act) because similar experiences even happened in_44_(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival_45_(receive) a lot
76、of praise.【答案】36. struggling 37. at 38. truth 39. families 40. where 41. a 42. physically 43. to act 44. their 45. has received【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了黎巴嫩电影何以为家反其道而行之男主角12岁赞恩开场就在法庭上陈述：“我要起诉我的父母，因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经历让一个孩子做出了如此不可思议的举动呢？虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩，但相关的现实主义话题，即“生而不养”、“父母是否需要拥有资格证”等，都让现场观众热烈讨论起来，引发了很多人共鸣。【3
77、6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中interview是谓语动词，挣扎是第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填struggling。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。at the end of表示在末尾，故填 at 。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：令人伤心的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth 。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭的孩子们，家庭用名词复数。故填families 。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常
78、遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是situation，在定语从句中做状语，用where，故填where。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：电影讲述了12岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他的痛苦他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填 a 。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填physically 。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另外很多其他的演员发现他们表演起来很容易。find+it +形容词for somebody to do,是固定句式，表示“发现对某人来说做某事怎样”, it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to ac
79、t。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：因为相似的经历甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰名词，故填 their 。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在电影节首映中受到了高度赞扬。so far到目前为止,是现在完成时的标志，故填has received。【点睛】一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，若还有其他动词出现，该动词则充当了非谓语动词。第1题中已经存在谓语动词interview，而且没有连词，挣扎这个动词就是非谓语动词。挣扎和孩子们是主动关系，用现在分词，因此填struggling。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作
80、（满分15分）46.假定你是班长李华，计划全班同学到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr. Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子博物馆 Confucius MuseumDear Mr. Henry,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Henry,Good news for you! An activity about paying a visit to Confucius Museum will be organized by our class.
81、Im writing to invite you to join us.As scheduled, the activity will be held on July 5th. We are going to meet at our school gate at 8:00 am. We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient collections related to Confucius.
82、Do bring some water with you, for it may last long. Besides, dont forget to take your passport.Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是班长李华，计划全班同学到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr. Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2
83、. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：pay a visit (访问)；Confucius Museum (孔子博物馆)；school gate (校门)；have a better knowledge of (更了解)；collections (收藏)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，
84、如We can experience Chinese culture and have a better knowledge of Confucius in the museum, where we can also see many ancient collections related to Confucius.运用了非限定性定语从句；Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.运用了it作形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续
85、写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was Susans 12th birthday. She had been expecting to receive a yo-yo (悠悠球) from her parents as her birthday gift for several months. However, she received a purple dress instead, which made her really disappointed.“I only want a yo-yo as
86、 my birthday present. I dont want the dress and I hate purple.” Susan shouted at her mother when she saw the dress. “Even a five-year-old child has a yo-yo. Do you know why others dont want to be my friends? It is all because I dont have a yo-yo. It is so boring to live in this house,” Susan said an
87、grily.Her mother ignored her complaints and changed the topic, saying, “Uncle Brown, Uncle Smith, Aunt Aniston and their children are coming for dinner tonight. So, you can play with your cousins.” “But, I dont think there is anything interesting to play in the house.” Susan complained again.The gue
88、sts arrived at 6:00 pm. Susan guided the four children who came with the adults to her room. “Do you have any interesting toys? Susan” asked Jim, one of the children. Susan felt that Jim was asking for a yo-yo. She felt embarrassed and brought out her Snakes and Ladders (蛇梯棋). All the children playe
89、d the game together. Everyone enjoyed playing the game except Susan. After a little while, her cousin Sara asked, “Susan, can we go downstairs to the basement?” Susan said, “No, there is nothing interesting to play in it. Ignoring Susans words, the children raced to the basement excitedly. They foun
90、d there were some empty cartons, ropes, old broken toys” Upon seeing this, Sara came up with an idea- the memory game. She arranged a few things on the floor and closed her eyes. Then Jim took away an object randomly and Sara should guess what the missing object was.Paragraph 1:When Susan arrived th
91、ere later, she looked at the children in surprise._Paragraph 2:That night after the guests left, Susan sat alone in her room._【答案】When Susan arrived there later, she looked at the children in surprise. They were playing with what Susan considered boring happily. Seeing this, Susan understood that al
92、though there was no yo-yo, they could also enjoy themselves. Jim asked her to join them playing together instantly he saw Susan. It was at that moment that Susan realized she had focused too much on what she didnt have but ignored what she had.That night after the guests left, Susan sat alone in her
93、 room. On her bed was the purple dress given to her as a birthday gift. She thought to herself, “It seems that the dress doesnt look that bad. Actually, I like all the clothes Mom bought for me.” She was sorry for having shouted at her mother. So she ran to Moms room and said, “Sorry, Mom. I should
94、be satisfied with what I own.” Hearing the words, her mother hugged her in arms tightly, happy and touched about Susans change.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Susan想要得到一个悠悠球作为生日礼物，但是她的妈妈却给她买了一条紫色的连衣裙，因此Susan很不高兴。她觉得没有悠悠球，就没有什么有趣的东西玩了。当客人们来了，Susan拿出蛇梯棋招待小朋友们，小朋友们也玩得很高兴。后来他们到Susan家的地下室去。地下室放了很多Susan的旧玩
95、具。他们玩起了记忆游戏。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第1段开头是：苏珊后来到那里时，惊奇地看着孩子们。接下来应该写她看到孩子们没有悠悠球也玩得很高兴。于是Susan和他们一起玩，过了一个愉快的生日。苏珊意识到自己没有珍惜现在所拥有的东西，而是把太多的注意力集中在她没有的东西上。第2段开头是： 那天晚上，客人们离开后，苏珊独自坐在她的房间里。 下面应该写她看到妈妈送给她的紫色连衣裙，觉得很漂亮。想起自己对妈妈的态度，感到很后悔。于是她为自己的行为向妈妈道歉。续写时要注意先读懂原文的故事，理解原文故事中的隐含意义，这样在续写时才能保持原文的主题和写作风格。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达
96、时也使用了很多高级词汇，如arrive；look at ；in surprise；play with ；boring；enjoy oneself； at that moment；realize ；focus on ；ignore；a birthday gift；think to oneself；shout at；be satisfied with；hug；touched 等；还运用了复杂的句式，提升文章的表达层次，如现在分词作状语的运用 Seeing this, Susan understood；instantly引导时间状语的运用Jim asked her to join them playing together instantly he saw Susan；强调句型的运用 It was at that moment that Susan realized she had focused too much on what she didnt have but ignored what she had；倒装句式的运用On her bed was the purple dress given to her as a birthday gift等。
