1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价 十八Unit 6Developing ideas.单词拼写1.We went from London to Washington via(经过) New York.2.He made several favorable comments about their candidate(候选人).3.Huawei mobile phone is easy to operate, which can run several applications(应用程序) at
2、 the same time.4.Opportunity favors(偏爱; 青睐) those with a curious mind.5.Several centuries ago, people realized that advertisement(广告) could help to sell goods.6.Wilson has had countless pleasant and often humorous negotiations(negotiate) with the students he transported to and from school.7.All this
3、 delicate living is not for me; I prefer(宁愿) the simple life.8.As an applicant, you will be asked what your highest education qualification(资历; 学历) is.选词填空become aware of; be home to; up and down; if necessary; make up; in favor of; find out; team up with1.The operator is very much in favor of worke
4、rs proposal on the conference.2.He just desires a steady life, so he prefers not to team up with any other fellows.3.Dont disturb him now, who must find out the truth of this incident.4.Head teacher told us that we would go to the grassland by taking his car if necessary.5.The boy made up a story th
5、at his waist was bitten by a snake, which made us frightened.6.I am looking up and down for my wallet which was lost when I enjoyed the scenery.7.It is certain that one day in the future you will become aware of all your mistakes.8.The Tibetan mountain areas are home to antelope and other rare anima
6、ls.阅读理解ABack in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship.When U.S.astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first.Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.When Arms
7、trong and Aldrin were done with their walk, they returned to the command module, and back to Earth.That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.But, if you cannot get to Washington, soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your sm
8、artphone.Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship.They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”.By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space, the way the astronauts did.It will be like sitting in their seats.Want your very own Columbia spa
9、ceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia.Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model.But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320400 cm(11X 13)command module.Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside.They use cameras on long arms to take the pho
10、tographs.The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen.The user will be able to see the Columbia b
11、oth inside and out.The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum.And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection, ” says
12、 Adam Metallo.Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist.“Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D打印技术可以让人们在智能手机上, 感受宇航员所看到的景象。1.The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_.A.introduce the topicB
13、.honour the astronautsC.mark the milestone eventD.draw attention to space research【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月, 指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象, 所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题, 所以选A。2.According to the text, people_.A.are advised to make a life-sized modelB.can clone a spaceship with 3D technologyC.will visit a copy
14、of Columbia in the museumD.can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out.The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum.And it will give information that even
15、the museum curators have not seen before.可知通过3D技术, 人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船, 所以选B。3.Whats the advantage of a copied spaceship? A.It can attract more visitors.B.It can help look far into the universe.C.It makes 3D technology more popular.D.It provides more knowledge than the museum.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian
16、says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum.And it will give information that even the museum curators have not seen before.可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识, 所以选D。4.What might be the best title for the text? A.Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone.B.
17、3D technology, the new way to explore space.C.Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel.D.An online model shows you how to land on the moon.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上, 感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A项。BChina is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete
18、 and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated Chinas plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions(排放)per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources
19、 in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems.Suffering environmental problems and seein
20、g the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.Actually, climate change efforts are already included in Chinas mediumand long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the cle
21、ar characteristics in Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020).Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable ener
22、gies.However, Chinas development rights need to be respected.It is unfair to overstress Chinas status as one of the worlds largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.It is worthy of notice that Chinas emissions of gr
23、eenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment o
24、f an independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should stop questioning Chinas commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and star
25、t shouldering their due responsibilities instead.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变化而做出的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。5.China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to _.A.top the worldB.transform its economic patternC.solve its population problemD.respond to pressure from develope
26、d countries【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.(中国正遭受环境问题的困扰, 并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化, 中国将面临很大风险。)”可知, 中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济模式。故
27、选B。6.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to _.A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.economic expansionD.the population base【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系前文“Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases”以及“rapid economic expansion and its population base”“中国的温室气体排放”以及“快速的经济扩张和人口基础”可知, it指代的是中国。故选A。7.It can be inferred from
28、 the text that _.A.China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030B.China will carry out its plan by stopping its developmentC.Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on averageD.some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“start shoulderi
29、ng their due responsibilities instead”(而是肩负起他们应尽的义务)可知, 有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。8.Which of the following is a sign of Chinas self-motivated fight against climate change? A.Expanding its economy.B.Using non-renewable energies.C.Making it part of Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan.D.Donating money to developing
30、countries.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施, 根据本段中的句子“ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan”(生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点)可知, 应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选C。.阅读填句 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the saying goes, “No man is an island.”We all need to conn
31、ect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives.As we grow older, we develop closeness to certain people. 1A Group of FriendsHaving a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together.2 but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the
32、 very same things.A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person.Your Best FriendEven if you belong to a group of friends, there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most.A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for yo
33、ur sake.3 This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way.The Bonds That Last4There are times good friends are separated for years, but when they meet again, they feel as close to each other as they used to when they were younger.And even though they get busy, a
34、ll it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process.A Good FriendTo be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty.You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away.But what is great about a go
35、od friend is that when you need him or her, they are always willing to be there.5A.That is the true value and essence of friendship.B.These are what we call our “friends”.C.Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain, D.Friends do not have to always be together to remain friends.E.Parent
36、s may not fully understand what you are going through, F.You promise to stay in touch with people, but it doesnt work out.G.He or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors (压迫者).【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了朋友在生活中的作用, 以及友谊的概念、意义、价值和重要性。1.【解析】选B。段末题。设空处位于第一段的段末, 该段提到没人会是孤岛, 我们需要和一定的人联系
37、, 与一定的人发展亲密关系, B项提到“这些人就被称为我们的朋友”是对上文的恰当解释和总结。故选B。2.【解析】选E。段首题。设空处下文由but引导, 意思为“但是朋友可以一直和你联系因为他们和你的经历相似”, 可见设空处与此部分为转折关系, E项“父母可能无法完全理解你所经受的”与此对应。其中的父母与下文的朋友是对比关系, 故选E。3.【解析】选G。段中题。设空处的上文提到“最好的朋友是那个聆听你的问题, 为你做出牺牲的人”。G项提到“他(她)就是你哭泣的肩膀也是你受到压迫时的保卫者”, 与上文是承接关系, 而且选项的He or she与上文的a best friend指代一致。4.【解析】选D。段首题。设空处位于该段开头, 有可能引领该段主题。而该段的小标题是“友谊持续的纽带”, 选项D提到“好朋友不必总是在一起”与此话题相关。设空处下文提到“好朋友分开多年, 再相遇依然亲密, ” 恰恰是对D项意思的解释。故选D。5.【解析】选A。段末题。设空处位于文章最后一段的后面。一般是对该段乃至全文的总结和综述。设空处前面的大意是“好朋友的伟大之处在于你需要他(她)的时候, 他们恰恰在那里”。A项提出“这就是友谊真正的意义和价值”是对上句的承接。该项中的That, 指代上文说的那种情况。关闭Word文档返回原板块
