1、Unit 19 Language一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1input n (信息)输入2output n. (信息)输出3constitution n. 宪法4cafeteria n. 小餐馆，咖啡馆5medium n. 媒介物；渠道6dedication n. 专心致志7dedicated adj. 专心致志的8explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的9upwards adv. 向上地10personnel n. 全体职员11transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12outline vt. 勾出轮廓13ambiguous adj. 模棱两
2、可的14certificate n. 证书；证明15competence n. 能力16diploma n. 毕业证书17marketing n. 市场营销18candidate n. 候选人19barbershop n. 理发店20stewardess n. 女乘务员21steward n. 男乘务员.重点单词(写其形)1nationwide adv. 全国性地2thankful adj. 为感到高兴的；感谢的3theory n. 理论；学说4attain vt. 达到；获得5ensure vt. 保证，确保6accelerate vt.&vi. 加速7enlarge vt. 扩大8guar
3、antee vt. 保证9inform vt. 告知，通知10resemble vt. 像；与相似11merely adv. 只；仅仅12purchase vt. 购买13fasten vt. 束紧14regulation n. 规则15sincerely adv. 真诚地16register vt. 登记17adequate adj. 足够的，充分的18punctual adj. 准时的，守时的19brochure n. 小册子20offence n. 冒犯；得罪21enlarge vt. 扩大 .拓展单词(通其变)1accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.精确的，准确的
4、accurately adv.精确地2absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的3acquisition n(语言)习得acquire v获取，得到4surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境5adjust vt.调节；调整adjustment n调节；调整6congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺7negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判；协商8approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成9embarrass vt.使窘迫e
5、mbarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪10unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的conscious adj.意识到的；故意的语境活用1To adjust_herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary_adjustments to her habits.(adjust)2Thanks to your approval,_and if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be f
6、ired by the employer.(approve)3The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)4Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurate
7、ly,_youll be in danger.(accurate)5He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)6His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.keep_in_mind 记住2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ah
8、ead 取得成功；获得进步4rely_on 依靠；依赖5take_the_form_of 以的形式出现(存在)6adjust_.to_. 调整以适应7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of 由组成，构成9catch_on 学会；受欢迎10for_ages 很久，很长时间11congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺12on_purpose 故意地13regardless_of 不管；不顾14on_the_other_hand 另一方面15I_bet 我肯定16more_than 不仅仅；超过1.If you keep working li
9、ke this, theres no doubt that youll get_ahead of others.2Keep_in_mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.3The training programme takes_the_form_of a series of performances.4It consists_of several domeshaped laboratories, similar to the one
10、s imagined for the first Mars settlers.5Dont rely_on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.6They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.7I think this novel will catch_on well after it comes out.8She is the sort of person who stands_out in a crowd.9The foot
11、ball player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose.10It took them more_than_one billion dollars to complete the project.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the l
12、ast few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。It was/is predicted that .“据预测”。预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone.2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说
13、还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。“whether .or .”引导让步状语从句。无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导条件状语从句。我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息，我们能帮助你解决这个问题。I am sure we can help you so
14、lve the problem, provided_that you tell us all the necessary information.二、课堂重点深化1absence n不在，缺席；缺乏，没有自主体验单句语法填空The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absence of her parents.It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the
15、 other classmates.Hopefully，the robot like human beings will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.句型转换Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.He acted as chairman in my absence.He acted as chairman
16、in the absence of me.完成句子The mistake was made due to his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉才犯了这个错误。While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absentminded.当我们在WatchedPot Wait的时候，往往会心不在焉。系统归纳(1)absence from . 缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的absentmi
17、nded adj. 心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少重点强化易错处处防He was absent of the meeting for one reason or another. offrom佳句时时写(2014北京高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你，因为我左脚受伤我可能缺席。Im_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can_be_absent_from_it,_because_my_left_foot_was_injured.2surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 自主体验单句语法填空The experiment is carried out to
18、prove the earth is surrounded by/with a layer of air called the atmosphere.When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beaut
19、iful surroundings.(surround)I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.系统归纳(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛重点强化易错处处防In a word, you are welc
20、ome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surrounding.surroundingsurroundings佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)令我非常高兴的是，一个漂亮的新体育场建成了，周围环境优美。To_my_great_joy,_a_wonderful_new_gymnasium_has_been_built_up_with_beautiful_surroundings_around_it.3inform vt.告知，通知自主体验单句语法填空The Internet keeps us informed (inform)
21、 of what is going on around us at any time.The main thing is to inform the public about/of it so that people learn what is needed to be done.In fact, the aim of reading is to express the information (inform) you have got from the text.完成句子A month ago, our_teacher_informed_us_that we would take the t
22、est on April 12th.一个月前，老师通知我们4月12日考试。We try and keep_ourselves_informed_of current trends.我们设法随时了解形势的发展。系统归纳(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information nU 信息重点强化易错处处防He informed the company the ships safe arrival. c
23、ompany后加of/about佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)我给你写信是想告知你我们下一次上课的时间和地点。Im_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.4purchase vt.购买n.购买；购买力自主体验完成句子Many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button to encourage people to make_a_purchase.为了鼓励人们购买，许多商业网站都有一个红色的“现在就买”的按钮。The equipment can_be_p
24、urchased_from your local supplier. 这种设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。These goods are on_special_purchase,_so the sooner the better.这些商品在特价出售，所以越快购买越好。系统归纳(1)purchase sth.from sb. 从某人那里买到某物(2)make a purchase 购买on special purchase 特价出售重点强化易错处处防If a product happens to be what some customers need, they might be attrac
25、ted to make purchase. purchase前加a佳句时时写(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我在网上购买什么商品，我都倾向于参考消费评级。I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase_on_the_Internet.5embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难自主体验单句语法填空One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)The more embarrassing (embarrass) or shameful the se
26、cret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention.He told a rather rude joke, and everyone present looked embarrassed (embarrass)完成句子It_embarrassed_me_to_meet the young man again, for I had misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。Much_to_her_embarra
27、ssment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her.令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。系统归纳(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about 对感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n. 困窘，难堪to ones embarrassment 令某人感到困窘的是重点强化易错对对碰(embarrassed/embarra
28、ssing)He wore an embarrassed_expression on his face.That was an embarrassing situation for me.佳句时时写She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.(用过去分词短语作状语)Embarrassed_by_so_much_praise,_she_rose_from_her_seat_and_left_quietly.名师指津embarrassing“令人困窘的”，常用来修饰物；embarras
29、sed“难堪的，尴尬的”，常用来修饰人。6resemble vt.像；与相似自主体验完成句子She resembles her mother in_character but not in_appearance.她的性格像她母亲，但样貌不像。The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatures was remarkable.两个签名的相似之处非常明显。系统归纳(1)resemble sb./sth. in . 在方面与某人/物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似重点强化易错处处防He and his father resemble to each ot
30、her. 去掉to佳句时时写Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance.(用resemble改写)Looking_at_the_photos_that_you_have_posted_me,_I_am_amazed_that_how_closely_you_resemble_a_famous_star_in_appearance.名师指津resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。7adeq
31、uate adj.足够的，充分的；胜任的自主体验单句语法填空A bit too old as he is, he is still adequate to the work.The information available on the Internet is adequate for our needs.Is your salary adequate to_support (support) your family？系统归纳be adequate for 足够，对来说是足够的be adequate to (do) sth. 胜任(做)某事；足够(做)某事重点强化易错处处防As a desi
32、gner, he was adequate for the task. forto佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)因此，你可以和朋友的家人一起准备晚餐你不需要做任何事情，和他们在一起就足够了。Thus,_you_can_join_your_friends_families_to_prepare_the_dinner_you_neednt_do_anything,_and_just_being_with_them_is_fair_adequate.8negotiate vt.谈判；协商自主体验单句语法填空/句型转换We have been negotiating with the manag
33、er for/about improving the salary.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate)He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated.He asked me to tell you that the contract was under negotiation.系统归纳(1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth. 与某人商谈某事(2)negotiation n. 谈
34、判；磋商，洽谈under negotiation 在商谈中重点强化易错处处防The pilots are negotiating to the airline managers. towith佳句时时写(2017北京高考书面表达)如果你是外国游客，那就和导游商量一下你在景区的住宿。If_youre_a_foreign_tourist,_you_will_negotiate_with_the_guide_about_your_accommodations_in_the_scenic_spot.9guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品自主体验单句语法填空I guarantee
35、 to_finish (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens.This kind of behaviour is guaranteed to_make (make) him angry.The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.完成句子Temporary extension of two years will guarantee_scientists_enough time/guarante
36、eenough_time_to_scientists.临时延长两年将保证科学家有足够的时间。Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？系统归纳(1) 保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that .) 向某人保证()重点强化易错处处防I think your ability will guara
37、ntee a better job for you. forto佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)首先，我要对你表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你在北京的大学期间会有最难忘的经历。Firstly,_I_would_like_to_express_my_warmest_welcome_to_you_and_I_guarantee_that_you_will_have_the_most_unforgettable_experience_during_your_college_in_Beijing.10adjust vt.调节；调整；整理vi.适应自主体验写出下列句中adjust的含义The body
38、can adjust itself to the change of temperature. 调节Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 调整Once youve adjusted to your new independence you may find you can go further. 适应单句语法填空If you adjust to someone, the person will begin to feel that you are with him on the same wave.With t
39、he continuous changes of job market, I made adjustments (adjust) to my job expectations time and again.You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.A chair with adjustable (adjust) height is beneficial to your health.完成句子In the new term, most students adjusted_themselves_to_their_new_
40、environment very quickly.在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了他们的新环境。I heard that the company would make_an_adjustment_to_your_salary.我听说公司将对你的薪金作出调整。系统归纳(1)adjust to 适应于adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to . 对作出调整(
41、3)adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的重点强化易错处处防She found it hard to adjust to work at night. workworking佳句时时写(2014天津高考书面表达)然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。However,_I_think_that_you_will_quickly_adjust_to_the_weather_and_the_food_although_they_are_different_from_yours.名师指津在adjust to .中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。11congr
42、atulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜自主体验单句语法填空The manager congratulated the employees on their great efforts.I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.完成句子/一句多译我由衷地为自己有这么知识渊博的父母而感到高兴。I heartily congratulate_myself_on having such profound parents.我们祝贺你通过了高考。We congratulate_you_on_you
43、r_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)We offer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)系统归纳(1)congratulate sb. on 就向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜offer/send ones congratulation
44、s to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺重点强化易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)She congratulated him on the birth of his son.Afterward, she invited me to the oneandonly steak house in the area to celebrate her victory.佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)我为自己成为8月底在天津举办的第13届全运会志愿者而感到自豪。I_congratulate_myself_on_being_a_volunteer_of_th
45、e_13th_National_Games_held_in_Tianjin_at_the_end_of_August.辨析比较congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语1catch on学会；受欢迎，流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受自主体验写出下列句中catch on的含义He is very quick to catch on to things. 理解If only this ide
46、a could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受The new dance quickly caught on among the young. 受欢迎，流行起来单句语法填空I was trying to decide what to do when I caught sight of the advertisement on a board.Only in this way can we catch up with them in computer technology in the
47、near future.But Im not sure if they are written well enough to catch their (they) attention.Catch hold of this rope, and well pull you up.完成句子I caught_my_classmate_reading my private letters.我撞见我的同学在阅读我的私人信件。She_doesnt_seem_to_catch_on when people try to tell her what other people might be doing to
48、her.当别人试着告诉她有些人会对她做一些事情的时候，她看起来无法理解。系统归纳catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上；缠上catch sight of 看见catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人做某事重点强化易错处处防It took Cindy a long time to catch on what Bill was saying. on后加to佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)网上投票现在很流行。许多人对投票的负面影响有些困惑，但是有些人对此很满意并且积极参与。Internet_voting_
49、is_quite_catching_on_nowadays.Many_people_are_somewhat_puzzled_at_the_negative_side_of_the_voting,_although_some_are_quite_happy_with_it,_and_active_in_doing_it.2on purpose故意地；有意地自主体验完成句子I know you didnt break the vase on_purpose. Dont cry!我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。别哭了！He is the first winner of a new scholarshi
50、p created by the Graduate Business Council with_the_purpose_of helping students.他是研究生商业委员会设立的旨在帮助学生的新奖学金的第一个获得者。I remind myself over and over that Im working only for_the_purpose_of one of my dreams.我一遍又一遍地提醒自己，我工作只是为了实现我众多梦想中的一个。系统归纳for the purpose of 为了，出于目的with the purpose of 带着的目的重点强化易错处处防He bro
51、ke the vase by chance, not by purpose. 第二个byon佳句时时写(2014陕西高考书面表达)今天我们如期举行英语才艺表演，旨在培养我们对英语学习的兴趣和听说实践能力。As_scheduled,_we_have_English_Talent_Show_today_with_the_purpose_of_developing_our_interest_in_English_learning_and_practical_abilities_in_listening_and_speaking.3on the other hand另一方面自主体验完成句子On_the
52、_one_hand,_computers improve the working efficiency; on_the_other_hand,_they also bring about some new problems.一方面，计算机提高了(人们的)工作效率；另一方面，也引起了一些新的问题。First(ly),_the higher the rating is, the better the quality of goods and services are. Second(ly),_according to the rating, I can quickly make the choic
53、e.首先，评级越高，商品和服务的质量就越好。其次，根据评级，我可以很快做出选择。Its not surprising for them to do so. For_one_thing,_with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, time is quite precious. For_another,_home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious, especially for those who are particular about food.他们这样做
54、并不奇怪。一方面，随着现代生活节奏越来越快，时间是非常宝贵的。另一方面，家庭烹饪食物在种类上更简单，味道更差，尤其是对那些对食物挑剔的人。系统归纳(1)on the one hand . on the other (hand) .一方面；另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)for one thing . for another . 一则；二则 (引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly) .second(ly) . 第一；第二重点强化易错处处防On the one hand, I would like to eat out. On other hand, I should
55、be trying to save money.第二个On后加the佳句时时写(2014上海高考书面表达)一方面，它很大程度上覆盖了一个人的职业发展；另一方面，它对一个人未来的职业成功有很大的影响。On_the_one_hand,_it_covers_ones_career_development_a_great_deal._On_the_other_hand,_it_makes_a_great_difference_to_ones_career_success_in_the_future.4whether .or .教材原句Quality input ensures quality outp
56、ut, whether it is speaking or writing.自主体验(2018全国卷)Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.不管你看的是墙纸还是油漆，花在上面的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether_or_not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激
57、的。Every student should consider their own situation to choose whether_to_do a_parttime_job_(or_not)每个学生应该考虑他们的自身情况来选择是否要做兼职工作。归纳点拨用法规则(1)whether .or .引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”。(2)whether or not意为“无论，是否”。(3)whether to do sth.(or not)意为“是否做某事”，为“引导词to do”形式，常用来作动词宾语。注意事项(1)whether .or .既可以引导让步状语从句，还可引导名
58、词性从句。(2)whether to do sth.(or not)作宾语时or not可以省略。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(增分要点句)(2015浙江高考满分作文)Once we were lef
59、t to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.(增分要点句)(2015安徽高考满分作文)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether or not space travel is such great fun as I have read.5provided that 引导条件状语从句教材原句Thirdly, you say that there is a discount pr
60、ovided_that I pay in advance.自主体验Provided/Providing (provide) your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.只要你的意识尽可能敏锐，你就能毫不费力地回答这些问题。Supposing/Suppose (suppose) I have a knowledge of computer, I wont trouble you with such small things.如果我懂计算机知识，这样的小事情我不
61、会麻烦你。They agreed to lend us the car on_condition_that we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借给我们车，条件是周末之前归还。归纳点拨此句中provided that作连词用，引导条件状语从句，that可以省略，相当于providing that。类似的连词有：suppose/supposing (that), given (that), assume/assuming (that)假如，如果on condition that 如果，在条件下as/so long as 只要佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2014
62、天津高考满分作文)So provided/providing (that) you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.(增分要点句)(2018天津高考满分作文)We are also very pleased assume/assuming (that) you can give your valuable advice when you receive the training program in your email.(增分要点句)(2015全
63、国卷满分作文)Suppose/Supposing (that) you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.单词拼写1If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.2His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit (清楚的) statements.3He worked all sum
64、mer to save money for the purchase (购买) of a piano.4He was absent (缺席的) from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.5Our surroundings (环境) make more difference to our mood than most of us want to admit. 6After discussing it with my teacher, I made a few adjustments (调整) to my origin
65、al design.7If we hadnt made adequate (充分的) preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.8Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble (像) each other.9I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you a guarantee (保证) that you will surely get promoted.10An evening party was held
66、 to congratulate (祝贺) my classmate on his winning the English contest.单句语法填空1The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out_well.2Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job?3To our surprise, her parents were absent from her wedding ceremony.4The car is less than a year old, and
67、 therefore still under guarantee.5She broke my favorite cup on purpose and didnt say sorry to me, which made me angry.6We negotiated with the school administration about the tuition increase.7The whole family congratulated Jack on being admitted to the key university.8I asked the photographer to enl
68、arge (large) the picture and then hung it on the wall.9Surrounded (surround) by a lake, the building looks very beautiful under the lights at night.10It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.单句改错1South winds in winter are guarantee
69、 of rain in these parts. guarantee前加a2The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood. offrom3She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing. embarrassingembarrassed4You must measure the length accurate in order to get the number. accurateaccurately5It keeps us informing of what
70、 has happened both national and international news. informinginformed6The new building does not harmonize with its surrounding. surroundingsurroundings7The most important thing to keep at mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. atin8As a teacher you should adjust your method to meet the
71、 needs of slower students. meetmeeting 9Only when you catch on the importance of study will you be likely to work hard and catch up with others. on后加to10They seemed to resemble with each other closely. 去掉with.完成句子1Whether_you_like_it_or_not,_you have to face him one day.不管你喜欢与否，有一天你不得不面对他。2The trade
72、 agreement is still under_negotiation among members of WTO.世贸组织成员国之间正在讨论这个商业协定。3Much_to_her_embarrassment, all of her friends refused to go to her birthday party.令她非常尴尬的是，她所有的朋友都拒绝参加她的生日聚会。4On_the_one_hand_I have to work; on_the_other_hand I have many visitors to see to.一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。5There
73、s no annual fee provided_that you use the credit card at least six times a year.只要你每年至少使用6次信用卡，就不用缴纳年费。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“语言学习”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题语言学习(一)浅易词汇温一温 vocabulary phrase grammar sentencespell information custom passagedrill newspaper magazine distanceimprove understand benefit amazing
74、(二)生疏词汇记一记 pronounce vt.发音 expression n词语，措辞resource n. 资源 appropriate adj. 合适的idiom n. 成语 stress n. 重音alphabet n. 字母 dialect n. 方言recite vt. 背诵 retell vt. 复述review vt. 复习 preview vt. 预习practise vt.& vi. 练习 classify vt. 分类recommend vt. 推荐 confident adj. 自信的consider vt. 考虑 reaction n. 反应argue vi. 争辩
75、regularity n. 规则 (三)常用词块忆一忆 refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典written English 书面英语official language 官方语言oral/spoken English 英语口语be eager to 渴望feel bored 感到厌烦Chinese culture 中国文化make progress 取得进步body language 身势语generally speaking 一般来说 personal space 个人空间a sign of comfort, interest, or friendship 某种舒
76、适、兴趣或者友谊的标志put ones hand on . 把手放在streetculture language 市井语言in particular 尤其writing skills 写作技巧standard English 标准英语punctuation error 标点符号错误(四)写作佳句背一背 One can not learn a language well unless he works hard.Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English.The stronger the motivation is, the
77、 more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.You should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进
78、一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源。内容包括：1学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；2推荐理由；3表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句be eager to, Chinese culture, recommend, resource, newspaper, magazine, information, custom, amazing, feel bored, benefit, make progress, understand1得知你渴望提高你的汉语水平，我很高兴。I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_a
79、re_eager_to_improve_your_Chinese.2关于中国文化你想要了解更多。You_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_culture.3我很高兴向你推荐一些资源。Its_my_pleasure_to_recommend_some_resources_to_you.4阅读一些流行的报纸和杂志是第一选择。Reading_some_popular_newspapers_and_magazines_is_the_first_choice.5从那里你可以得到大量关于中国风俗的信息。You_can_get_lots_of_information_about
80、_Chinese_customs_from_it.6还有其他的方式。There_are_other_ways.7这些有趣的新闻和故事是令人惊异的。The_interesting_news_and_stories_are_amazing._8你从不会感到无聊。You_will_never_feel_bored._ 9我相信你能从它们那里受益很多。I_am_sure_you_can_benefit_a_lot_from_them.10我真诚地希望你能取得更大的进步。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_make_great_progress.11你能更好地了解中国文化。You
81、_can_understand_Chinese_culture_better.第二步：量写够语句扩充12在第4句中加入“such as Southern Weekly”。Reading_some_popular_newspapers_and_magazines,_such_as_Southern_Weekly,_is_the_first_choice.13在第6句中加入定语“通过互联网、电视或一些应用程序来体验中国的语言和文化”。There_are_other_ways_to_experience_the_Chinese_language_and_culture_on_the_Internet
82、,_on_TV_or_with_some_apps._14在第7句中加入地点状语“在这些资源中”。The_interesting_news_and_stories_in_these_resources_are_amazing._15在第10句中加入状语“在学习汉语方面”。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_make_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese.第三步：语写美词句升格16把第5句和第12句合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句。Reading_some_popular_newspapers_and_magazines,_such_as_S
83、outhern_Weekly,_is_the_first_choice,_from_which_you_can_get_lots_of_information_about_Chinese_customs. 17把第8句和第14句用so .that .句型连接起来。The_interesting_news_and_stories_in_these_resources_are_so_amazing_that_you_will_never_feel_bored._18用have an understanding of替换第11句中的understand，并用并列连词and连接第11句和第15句。I_
84、sincerely_hope_that_you_can_make_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese_and_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear_Peter，I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_eager_to_improve_your_Chinese_and_know_more_about_Chinese_culture._Its_my_pleasure_to_recommend_some_resources_to_you.First,_rea
85、ding_some_popular_newspapers_and_magazines,_such_as_Southern_Weekly,_is_the_first_choice,_from_which_you_can_get_lots_of_information_about_Chinese_customs._Besides,_there_are_other_ways_to_experience_the_Chinese_language_and_culture_on_the_Internet,_on_TV_or_with_some_apps._The_interesting_news_and_
86、stories_in_these_resources_are_so_amazing_that_you_will_never_feel_bored._I_am_sure_you_can_benefit_a_lot_from_them.In_a_word,_I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_make_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese_and_have_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.Yours，Li_Hua.根据提示填空Using body_language (身势语) can be
87、a good way of letting someone know you are interested in them or are feeling confident (confidence) in a situation. As everyones experience is different, there are a number of things you should consider (consideration)Everyone is different when it comes to feeling comfortable with the amount of spac
88、e left between themselves and someone else. Generally_speaking (一般来说), the closer you stand to someone, the more close the relationship is. For instance, two friends may stand just inches away. It is a good idea to be aware of your _personal_space (个人空间) and if you dont feel comfortable with the dis
89、tance (distant) between you and someone else, it may help to step back a little. Being aware of the reactions (react) of someone else is also important.In some situations it may be appropriate to touch someone as a_sign_of comfort, interest, or_friendship (某种舒适、兴趣或者友谊的标志). If you want to offer your
90、support or to let someone know you are interested in them, putting_your_hand_on (把你的手放在) their shoulders or arms may be appropriate. Be careful when you want to touch someone you dont know very well.It may be helpful to remember that the less you know about someone, the harder it is to judge whether
91、 it is appropriate (合适的) to touch them.片段选词填空streetculture language， in particular， punctuation errors， appropriate， argue， regularity， writing skills， expression， standard EnglishAn epidemic (流行病) of the use of streetculture_language broke out in some English exams, according to examiners.A report
92、said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in standard_English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using “street language and text style”， adding, “Most answers require formal expression of language.”“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic errors, ofte
93、n appearing in the work of clearly able students，” the report continued.It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly _regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”“Most answers require formal expression but even when an informal style is appr
94、opriate students should know the examination context and, in_particular,_should not use street language and text style，” it said.There is rising concern about pupils writing_skills,_especially among boys. National test results for 11yearold boys writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percen
95、t reached the level expected of an 11yearold by the time they left primary school, the results showed.Many educationalists are now arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards.The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary an
96、d of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on, “Punctuation_errors continue to be widespread.”一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.2(2016江苏高考)His comprehensive surveys have provided t
97、he most explicit (explicitation) statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.3(2016江苏高考)More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to_accelerate (accelerate) the supplyside structural reform.4(2015湖南高考)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company runnin
98、g smoothly.5(2015福建高考)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.6(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.7(2014陕西高考)I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations (congratulate)! Th
99、ats good news.8(2014江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. On_the other hand, it could just put you in debt.高考中的完形填空(选用regardless of, adjust, embarrass, on purpose, on the other hand填空)1(2016江苏高考)And thats when it hit me. I wasnt doing anything _46_ to ma
100、ke myself better. And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life._2(2015重庆高考)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start _32_ your biological clock to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay awake. Walki
101、ng around the cabin (客舱) can be of help. _3(2014陕西高考)The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. _43_ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile._4(2012全国卷)People from Latin American countries, _45_， touch ea
102、ch other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. _5(2010广东高考)One morning I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I unconsciously tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the studen
103、ts around looked at me. I was totally_30_， and my face went red._答案：1.on purpose2.adjusting3.Regardless of4on the other hand5.embarrassed二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：随着中外交流越来越多，“语言学习”类的话题成为高考的热点内容之一。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅可以领略西方语言尤其是英语的特点，而且还可以了解语言背后的文化差异，从而激发考生学习英语的热情，促进其身心健康发展。建议考生在平时的话题训练中多关注与语言学习相关的材料。话题感悟
104、学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2018全国卷阅读 C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patter
105、ns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too bec
106、ame more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and domin
107、ant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones
108、have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the w
109、orlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States
110、 (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言多样性的发展变化以及现在很多语言面临消亡的威胁这一现象。28What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had simi
111、lar patterns.DThey were closely connected.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some language experts believe . 12,000 languages between them.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有 500万到1 000万人时，他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断，狩猎时代的语言种类很多。29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?AComplex.BAdvanced.CPower
112、ful.DModern.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，这就暗示了这些语言逐渐占主导地位，故选C项powerful (强大的，有影响力的)。30How many languages are spoken by less than 6,00
113、0 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400. DAbout 1,200.解析：选B数字计算题。根据第三段第一句“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知，目前世界上有大约6 800种语言；再根据“The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”
114、可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。31What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman development results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，随着社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以
115、来，很多语言已经消失，即人类社会的发展使得世界上语言的种类越来越少。故选C。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透推理判断技法(4)利用事实细节推断细节推理判断题考查的内容虽然也属于原文细节，但它要求考生在原文的基础上对文章信息进行分析、理解，立足于由已知推断未知。解答这类题的一般步骤是：(1)定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点；(2)字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义；(3)深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如上文第28题，根据第一段第二句可知，在狩猎时代，小的紧密联系的群体发展了各自独立的语言，故C、D两项错误；根据本段内容可知，文中未
116、提及狩猎时代语言的发展速度，可排除A项；再由本段最后一句可推断，狩猎时代的语言种类很多。故正确答案为B项。.阅读理解A(2019名校原创预测卷一)Life Coaching CoursesLife coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for peop
117、le looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthrelated and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) DiplomaThis qualityas
118、sured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指压), which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客户) to express how they feel about the problem in hand.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsA
119、verage Duration (持续时间): 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseHealth Coaching DiplomaThe Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promo
120、tion.Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the course Life Coaching DiplomaThe Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the b
121、eginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!Price: WAS 408.00NOW 326.40Awarding Body: NCFE CertificateAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months expert tutor support语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。1Who are life coaching courses intended fo
122、r?AThose who have emotional needs.BThose who need a major life change.CThose who want to keep physical fitness.DThose who are good at socializing.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goal
123、s”可知，人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的，并愿意帮助他们实现目标。故选D。2What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?AThe job of Life Coaches.BThe history of life coaching.CThe way to develop soft skills.DThe meaning of job promotion.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Life Coaching Diploma部分中的“The Life Coaching Diploma course aim
124、s to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does”可知，参加Life Coaching Diploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的，即了解其职业特征。故选A。3What do these life coaching courses have in common?AThe courses all last for 12 hours on average.BA 20% discount is offered for each course now.CAll
125、 the courses are given by experts in that field.DAll participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price: WAS 550.00NOW 440.00”“Price：WAS 550.00NOW 440.00”“Price: WAS 408.00NOW 326.40”可知，这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。故选B。B(2019昆明调研)In 1952, my daddy, a soldier, traveled
126、with the U. S. Army to Texas. This meant he was away from our North Carolina home.As Christmas approached, he called and explained to my mother why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didnt have a way to get back to his family. Disappointed as she was, Mother knew
127、 he was right. She also knew we would be upset, so she told my two sisters, brother and me right away. The news hit me very hard. Christmas just wouldnt be the same without Daddy. I knew he had tried his best. Still, I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a heavy heart.When we woke up on Christmas morn
128、ing, Santa had come. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. I didnt want Mother to see how glum I was for I couldnt show Daddy what Santa had brought me. I could tell she was feeling sad, too.As we were playing, I looked up and saw Daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell M
129、other. She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories. I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. I ran down the stairs. Daddy was home! Daddy explained that he had tried everything to get home for Christmas, but without success. At the last minute, several workers had d
130、ecided to drive. But the nearest guy lived miles away. So Daddy started walking on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night to get home to his family.Though the presents that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the tree. Daddys special surprise made this my mos
131、t memorable Christmas.语篇解读：本文是家庭故事类记叙文。作者讲述了有关圣诞节的一件事：父亲当兵，原本不能回家过圣诞节，一家人为此都很难过。但在圣诞节的早上，父亲突然出现在家人面前，给了家人一个大大的惊喜，这也成了作者心中最好的圣诞礼物。4Why did Daddy give up celebrating Christmas with the family?AHe faced a long distance then.BHe was unwilling to spend money.CHe was short of money to travel home.DHe fail
132、ed to get the armys permission.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Money was tight and he didnt have a way to get back to his family”可知，父亲是因为手头紧没有办法回家，所以选C。注意这里的tight指的是“在钱的方面很紧张”。5What does the underlined word “glum” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnhappy.BUnfortunate.CPleased. DMoved.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I could tell she
133、 was feeling sad, too”可知，作者和母亲都很难过。故选A。6How did Mother feel on Daddys arrival?AShe felt fooled.BShe felt surprised.CShe felt anxious. DShe felt disappointed.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories”可知，当作者告诉母亲，他看到了远处父亲正在走来时，母亲不相信他，并且告诉他不要编故事，这说明母亲看到父亲到来时，是非常惊讶的，故选B
134、。7What is the best title for the text?AA Sad Life Experience to Look Back onBA Soldiers Hard Living Conditions in 1952CDaddys Unexpected Reunion with the FamilyDParents Wonderful Gifts on Christmas Morning解析：选C标题归纳题。本文描述了父亲当兵，原本不能回家过圣诞节，一家人为此感到很难过，但是在圣诞节的早上，父亲的突然回家给家人带来惊喜的故事，故选C。C(2019贵阳监测)Nov. 21 i
135、s World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello
136、” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (
137、走廊), say “Hello”， and then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, mayb
138、e its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individ
139、ual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is
140、the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。8What is World Hello Day intended for?APhilosophy.BPeace.CPoliteness. DWar.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is Wor
141、ld Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。9What has an effect on people most?ARaising heads to others.BDoing something casually.CMeeting in the school corridor.DThe simple act of saying “Hello”解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smal
142、ler range, the simple act of saying Hello to someone can make a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。10Why do some people feel lonely?AThey are unwilling to communicate with others.BThey are too shy to communicate with others.CThey are very fond of living alone.DThey dont like doing things as ot
143、hers do.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy . cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。11What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should neglect a small thing.BSaying “Hello” to others is powerful.CThe flowers make the world better.DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert.解析：选
144、B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A Hello to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。.阅读七选五(2019名校原创预测卷六)If youre a firsttime language learner, you know that emotional (情感的) ups and downs is a normal situation.When you under
145、stand a concept or begin to comprehend the language, you may experience feelings of excitement.However, those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement, during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate
146、effectively._1_Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know, the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself.Purchase a set of 35 index cards (索引卡片) an
147、d cut them in half._2_ As you learn more information about each word, eg.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs, you can add these to the cards._3_Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time than
148、 if they study infrequently for extended periods of time._4_ This means, doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework the night before they are due.Practice language actively_5_ Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities oral
149、ly and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.ABreak
150、 study time into smaller periods.BThen use flash cards as a learning tool.CTry to study each day, and several times a day.DThe timetested approaches are effective in your learning.EWrite a word on the front and its English definition on the back.FWhenever possible, speak the language aloud rather th
151、an reciting silently to yourself.GBelow are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。1解析：选G根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能有效地进行交流的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你
152、成功进行语言学习的方法”符合语境。2解析：选E根据空后一句可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记上某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。3解析：选A根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。4解析：选C根据空后一句可知，此处是在说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。5解析：选F根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。
