1、2020-2021学年第一学期2022届第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brother
2、s son.2. How many pills should the woman take at a time?A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.3. What does Laura need at the moment?A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion a
3、bout serious pollution?A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6
4、和第7两个小题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C.A few days听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband a
5、nd wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air. B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What ki
6、nd of steak will the man have?A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes. C. An iced tea with a lemon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the man want to do?A. To reserve a car. B. To book a room. C. To rent a car.14.
7、What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A. $80. B. $89. C. $120.16. Where can the man find his rented car?A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What
8、happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?A. Hard
9、 work. B. Something imaginable.C. The control of using your credit card.20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding.C. Just be patient and do something.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
10、最佳选项。AThe Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initial reopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneylands attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation and dining locations will resume operations, with controlled attendance. Some int
11、eractive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens:1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will not be available. Annual Pas
12、s holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID number via Shanghai Disneys official website after purchasing a ticket and before arrivin
13、g at the park. A Shanghai Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the success submission of the required identification information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park.3. Undergo temperature screening procedures upon arrival.4. Wear a mask du
14、ring the entire visit to the park except when dining.1. Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period?A. The theater.B. The shop.C. The restaurant.D. The hotel.2. What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text?A. They neednt provide basic personal information.B. T
15、hey can enter the theme park at any time.C. They cant use the Annual Pass at present.D. They have to book the visit in advance.3. What is a must during the visit?A. Arriving on time.B. Wearing a mask.C. Bringing food and water.D. Being accompanied with friends.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。上海迪士尼主题公园
16、于2020年5月11日正式向公众开放，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼主题公园重新开园时，游客在游览期间必须遵守的一些要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.可知一些互动景点和体验，如儿童游乐区和戏剧表演将继续关闭。由此可知，电影院在最初重新开放期间是关闭的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Annual Pass holders must make a reserva
17、tion for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.可知年票持证人士必须在参观公园前，在网上预约参观日期及时间。由此可知，年票持有人必须提前预定参观时间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.可知4. 除用餐外，在整个游览过程中都要戴上口罩。由此可知，参观期间必须戴口罩。故选B。BI.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who wa
18、s regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main
19、courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winni
20、ng the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
21、and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trap
22、ezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese
23、architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he sa
24、id. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”4. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.5.
25、 What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.6. Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John
26、 F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd7. What can we learn about I.M. Pei? A. Innovation was his first go
27、al in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his
28、designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. 贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第三段His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.中的关键词talent and skill和the use
29、 of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段Designing the John F. Kennedy P
30、residential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. 1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. 1978 年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving
31、the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms 贝聿铭于 1983 年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectura
32、l tradition rather than designing in a western style.可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。CThe future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different
33、systems to make houses smarter.The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers faces against
34、a database of criminals.The future home will also have smart appliances (家电)as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地), so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.Ther
35、e will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in deve
36、lopment or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isnt as far ahead as many people would think.8. What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?A. Greeting friends.B. Collecting visitors information.C. Recognizing visitors
37、.D. Following dangerous criminals.9. Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly?A. Facial recognition software.B. Remote cooking.C. Smart refrigerators.D. Saving and reusing water.10. What does the underlined word standard in the last paragraph mean?A. Attractive.B. Co
38、mmon.C. Special.D. Excellent.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart Future HomeB. A Smart Networking SystemC. Software in Future HomeD. Various Household Appliances【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文通过想象，描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video camera at the entrance recogn
39、izes visitors using facial recognition software.” 入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知，在未来的家庭中，面部识别软件可以用来识别访客。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.” 在适当的地方，还将建立环保系统，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。可知，节约和再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“but this isnt
40、as far ahead as many people would think.”但这并不像许多人想象的那样遥远。可知，上半句的意思是：对于中产阶级来说，未来的家庭可能还不普遍。因此划线词的意思是“普通的”。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter.”因为未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力，科学家和
41、工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统，使房子变得更“智能。及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子，可知，“智能未来之家”适合做本文的题目。故选A。DAudio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more andmore popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read”in many places comfortably.The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before goi
42、ng to sleep. There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bedgoing over what has happenedin the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This wouldbe the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book，
43、the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books p
44、rovide good entertainment，and people dont need to turn pages.An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a persons mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.Another great place would be while exercising. It a
45、llows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses，trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us r
46、elaxed.12. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us？A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed.B. Its perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon.C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordin
47、ary books.13. Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen？A. The kitchen is the best place to do this.B. It can help them avoidboredom.C. They can sing to the music.D. It can save power.14. Why does a person “read”an audio digital book while exercising？A. To lose weight e
48、asily.B. To keep his body busy.C. To relax his mind.D. To reduce pain quickly.15. Where does the text probably come from？A. An announcement.B. A book review.C. A guidebook.D. A science magazine.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服的使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越来越受欢迎的原因。原因之一是人们可以在很多地方舒舒服服地听书。【1
49、2题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段第一句The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep.“在睡觉之前第一个对许多人最喜欢的地方是躺在床上。”由此可知，床上是最喜欢听有声电子书的地方。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital boo
50、ks provide good entertainment，and people dont need to turn pages.“下一个喜欢听有声电子书的地方是厨房。对有些人来说，厨房工作很无聊。音频数字图书提供良好的娱乐,人们不需要翻页。”可知，有些人喜欢在厨房里听音频数字图书是因为它可以帮助他们避免无聊。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy.
51、 This would be a great place to listen to these books.“另一个很棒的地方是锻炼的时候。它可以让心灵自由，而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。这将是一个听这些书的好地方。”由此可知，运动期间一个人“阅读”音频数字书是为了放松他的大脑。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服的使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越来越受欢迎的原因。所以这篇文章不可能来自一个公告、一个书评或者一本旅行指南，它最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
52、项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _16_ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations fr
53、om the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That youre a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? _17_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them
54、right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when theyre little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? _18_ Addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can h
55、elp your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big._19_ This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow hi
56、s shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. _20_ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. I
57、f your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room? A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C. You may love having your study group into your room.D. Expect to l
58、earn, grow and change during the time in the college.E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.【答案】16. G 17. F 18
59、. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空后的“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。【17题详解】空前的几个问句是
60、关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ”可知
61、，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。【19题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项（尊重所有属于你室友的东西）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how of
62、ten.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but, yet, however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说注意你带谁来房间以及频率，根据空后的“But your roommate may not.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。第三部分
63、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be _21_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _22_ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who describ
64、ed herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _23_ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _24_ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _25_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to c
65、hange her _26_. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _27_ to deal with was that the day before the _28_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _29_ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and vari
66、ous other things she felt she needed to _30_. It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _31_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _32_ everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _33_ as
67、well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _34_ when were honest, we can be sharply _35_ of the world. Im not suggesting you _36_ problems, or that you pretend things are _37_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are _38_ most of the time, and especi
68、ally when its not a really big _39_.Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little _40_, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.21. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy22. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected23. A. t
69、hreatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled24. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing25. A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising26. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation27. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible28. A. occasionB. eventC. accidentD. adventure29. A. memoryB.
70、 noticeC. evidenceD. choice30. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admit31. A. aware ofB. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about32. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle33. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education34. A. soB. orC. butD. for35. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical36. A. faceB. createC.
71、solveD. ignore37. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse38. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. so far39. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty40. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一
72、篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错的Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以变得很伟大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。结合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的伟大。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。【23
73、题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。根据下文People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _4_ was ever good enough. 可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.n
74、othing没有事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；C.interesting有趣；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施
75、；D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文的Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文the day before th
76、e _8_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of可知，在朋友受伤之前，她批评过朋友，现在朋友受伤严重，因此，此处是指事情不可能处理。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。根据上文Unfortunately, it too
77、k a horrible accident to change her _6_.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男朋友。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。根据上文她对朋友的一通指责可知，此处
78、是指各种想要表达的。故选C。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.aware of意识到，知道； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对好奇；D.confused about对迷惑。根据下文Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，她认识到了自己的毛病。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。A.discuss讨论；B.
79、realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。根据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能
80、我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _14_ when were honest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。根据下文or that you pretend things are
81、_17_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事
82、物的原态。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是大的事情，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。根据上文的Trai
83、n yourself to bite your tongue, 可知，是去实践。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested in the popular shopping culture-Singles Day? Id like to inform you _41_ some information about it.There are _42_ (vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the
84、 popular theories is _43_ Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993, four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov 11 as a day for single people. Gradually _44_ (accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spr
85、ead of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular.At present, Nov 11 is a shopping carnival. “Double 11” with the purpose of the online promotion _45_ (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov 11, 2009. With the popularity of online shopping, the turnover (营业额) of “Double11” Shopping Festival
86、 reached 213.5 billion in 2018, rising _46_ (steady), which is a delight to sellers.When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will people do? Perhaps, this special day makes no _47_ (different) to those who are in their _48_ (forty) or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take r
87、isks of _49_ (run) out of their money to purchase. It is the young consumers _50_ have strong desire to buy that day. They like the discounts of the goods.【答案】41. of/about 42. various/varied 43. that 44. accepted 45. was held 46. steadily 47. difference 48. forties 49. running 50. who/that【解析】【分析】这是
88、一篇说明文。你对时下流行的购物文化光棍节感兴趣吗?文章介绍了一些关于它的信息。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想告诉你一些关于它的信息。固定短语：inform sb. of/about sth.“告知某人某事”。故填. of/about。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于光棍节在中国的起源有各种各样的说法。此处theories是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary“改变”是动词，其形容词是various/varied“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：其中一个流行的理论是光棍节起源于校园文化。此处表语从句不缺少成分，所填引导词只起引导作用，故
89、填that。【44题详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：这个节日逐渐被社会所接受，吸引了越来越多的人。此处句子主语festival和accept之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故填accepted。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：以网络推广为目的的“双11”于2009年11月11日在淘宝(天猫)举行。句子主语“Double 11”是单数第三人称，和hold之间是一种被动关系，再根据 on Nov 11, 2009可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was held。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随着网购的流行，2018年“双十一”购物节的营业额达到了2135亿，并
90、稳步上升，这让商家很高兴。此处rising是现在分词，由副词修饰，故填steadily。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：也许，这个特殊日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。固定短语：makes no difference to“对没有区别”。故填difference。【48题详解】考查数词。句意：也许，这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。固定搭配：in ones +逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十几岁时”。基数词forty的复数形式是forties，故
91、填forties。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：也许，这个特殊的日子对那些40多岁或更年长的人没有什么不同，但年轻人是忠诚的消费者，他们会冒着花光钱买东西的风险。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，动词run的动名词是running，故填running。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是年轻的消费者有强烈的愿望购买的那一天。此处consumers是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词who/that，故填who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词cons
92、umers，再分析先行词consumers在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词consumers带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改
93、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Growing up, I didnt have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. One day, with no reason I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers. We dont remember much about the story, but one key concept that true impressed me was the id
94、ea of time. The book stressed the importance of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily, but during that time I was aimless person. However, after I read that book, I made a decision to spend as many time as possible just reading. Believe it or not, Ive made great progresses since then.【答案】1.删
95、除I后的was2.withfor3.thatwhich4.WeI5.truetruly6.useusing7.crazycrazily8.aimless 前加 an。9.manymuch10.progressesprogress【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者以前胸无大志，整天无所事事，受一本书影响之后努力读书，取得了很大进步。【详解】1.考查动词语态。句中waste是实义动词，意为“浪费”，它和主语I之间是主动关系，不用被动语态。故删去I后的was。2.考查介词短语。with no reason指“没有原因”，而此处表示“无意中，无端地”，应用for no reason。故with 改为
96、 for。3.考查定语从句。根据标点和句意可知此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词book在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，that不能引导非限，只能用which。故that 改为 which。4.考查代词。句意：我看到了一本书，关于书中故事我不记得了。根据句意可知，此处指“我”的经历，与上下句主语一致，故We改为I。5.考查副词。句中修饰动词impressed用副词，故true改为truly。6.考查非谓语动词。介词of后用动名词作宾语。故use 改为 using。7.考查形容词。句中sound是系动词，后面加形容词作表语，指“听起来疯狂”。故crazily 改为 crazy。8.考查冠词
97、。person是可数名词单数，此处指“我是一个没有目标的人”，应用不定冠词，aimless的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故aimless 前加 an。9.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，句中time是不可数名词用much修饰，故many 改为 much。10.考查名词。句中progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses 改为progress。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Leslie 听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型冠状病毒战役。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你目前的状况，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：(1)
98、通过电视或网络了解防御病毒知识；(2)通过微信给武汉疫病重灾区捐了款；(3)通过学校的直播课或录播课在家学习新课程，完成家庭作业。注意：(1)词数：100 词左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 捐钱donate money直播课 live broadcasting lessons 微信 WechatDear Leslie，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,How are things going on with you? Im writing to tell you something about what
99、 Im doing these days.As you have known, China is now fighting against novel coronavirus, which is a deadly disease. Due to the spread of the virus, the new school term has to be delayed until notice. I have to stay home all day together with my family. Fortunately, I can learn new lessons through ou
100、r schools live broadcasting lessons and in the meanwhile finish my homework. In addition, I learn some knowledge of virus defence on TV or the Internet. Recently, I donated money by means of Wechat to Wuhan, the most severely affected area. I think it our duty to help those people in desperate need.
101、I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.All the best with you and your family!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文之信件。你的英国笔友 Leslie 听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型冠状病毒战役。他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你目前的状况，要求你向英国笔友Leslie回信，向其介绍你目前的状况。【详解】动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据所给汉语提示可知，
102、本文可以使用含有一般现在时的句子来写。人称以第一人称为主。注意上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型，使文章显得更有档次。尽量使用一些高级语法或词汇，比如非谓语动词、倒装、强调以及各种从句等使得文章很有文采，表达也会很得体。【点睛】本文意思连贯，逻辑清晰，高分句型和短语的应用给文章起到了增光填色的作用。具体如下：短语使用情况：1.donate money捐钱；2.by means of通过，凭借；3.be bound to必定；高分句型：1.As you have known, China is now fighting against novel coronavirus, which is a deadly disease.（As引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）2.I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.（宾语从句）
