1、河南省信阳高中2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or
2、souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in
3、 Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at
4、the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and
5、 brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways y
6、ou can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C. Distribute scientif
7、ic research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a li
8、ttle over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. T
9、he set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For
10、 some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick u
11、p the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altoge
12、ther. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a low
13、er price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.5 Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. Ended all their programsB. Provided fewer channels C. Changed to commercialsD. Showed all-night movies6. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.
14、 By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By having it repaired7. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousCThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Frankl
15、in, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Co
16、urant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers （广告商）, readers, market value, and, in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor （主编
17、）of the Times said recently, At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” Perhaps not, but the rise of
18、the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票） drop by 54% since the end of 200
19、4, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Companies has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at
20、least half the companys income. 8. What can we learn about the New England Courant? A. It is mainly about the stock market. B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. C. It remains a successful newspaper in America. D. It comes articles by political leaders. 9. What can we infer about the
21、newspaper editors? A. They often accept readers suggestions B. They care a lot about each others health. C. They stop doing business with advertisers. D. They face great difficulties in their business. 10. Which of the following found a new way for its development? A. The Washington Post B. The Guar
22、dian C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant 11. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. Satisfied B. Hopeful C. Worried D. Surprised DPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report pub
23、lished online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial
24、expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facia
25、l expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peopl
26、e while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused
27、 much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey
28、emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it c
29、omes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.12. The discovery shows that Westerners _.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in differe
30、nt waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 13. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers faces.14. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners ar
31、e likely to_ .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective M
32、ethods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them. Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary. He
33、re are some small things that extraordinary people do every day： 16 That youre the boss doesnt mean you are right every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(逻辑) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opp
34、ortunity to improve. They are generous with compliments(恭维). Remember the time when you worked really hard but got nothing in return? Not even a thankyou. _17_ So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple “That was some great work, and keep it up.” can go a long way in making the emplo
35、yees feel great about themselves. _18_ They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. Its fairly simple but it goes a long way. Dont say something vague(含糊) like, “Can I help you？” because they might just say, “No, Im good.” 19 “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I th
36、ink I have figured a way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial(互利的) Theyre in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when youre angry, you dont want to end up saying things you didnt really mean to. So they take their time to thi
37、nk about what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. _20_ Never be too casual with words or actions.A. They are sensitive to others.B. The key is to be specific.C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give t
38、he person a smile.E. They are open to criticism.F. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.G. Before you say anything, consider others feelings. 第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分75分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and
39、a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 21 air. Crowded. Tempers（脾气）of both the tour-ists and waiters had 22 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 23 couple, waiting for 24 . They heldhands
40、, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 25 and steppedtogether 26 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The manstepped 27 for the two chairs. He politely 28 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around
41、laughed and cheered. 29 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 30 the table and take their 31 , and then walked back to the 32 cheers of the rest of his 33 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 34 into the water to 35
42、 the wine. The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 36 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 37 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not
43、 served 38 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 39 the line of convention（常规）and enjoy 40 to the fullest.21AfreshBcoolCstillDthin22AmanagedBexpectedCattemptedDrisen23AlonelyBcuriousCwell-dressedDbad-tempered24AcheersBserviceCattentionDflowers25Ametal tableBempty bottleCchairsDbags26AonBoffCaround
44、Dalong27AoutsideBforwardCdownDback28AledBseatedCwatchedDreceived29AThe managerBA friendCA waiterDThe servant30AsetBwashCremoveDcheck31AmenuBbillCfoodDorder32AloudBanxiousCfamiliarDfinal33AtouristsBcustomersCfellowsDassistants34Aat lastBin timeConce moreDas well35AchangeBdrinkCsellDserve36ArepliedBin
45、sistedCagreedDunderstood37ApreparedBjoined inCsettled upDcontinued38Awith pleasureBin the cafCin the seaDwith wine39AfollowingBkeepingClimitingDcrossing40AlifeBwineClunchDtime第二节：单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41. Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed (get) together. 42. He (suff
46、er) lots of hardships before he became a football star. 43. The driver reduced the speed no more than 20 miles an hour because of the thick fog. 44. Could you be here a bit earlier next time? I cant stand (keep) waiting. Sorry, Lucy. I was caught in heavy traffic.45. Thanks for your directions to th
47、e house; we wouldnt have found it . 46. The alarm clock went _ at 7:00 this morning, but instead of getting up, I turned it off and went back to sleep.47. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement, Mr Li. I dont think I could _ (overcome) the difficulty without your help. 48. The victor
48、y made her the first woman ever (win) a gold medal in this game.49. So (crowd) was the museum that I could hardly move about. 50. I am grateful, for I have got much support _ my good friends.51. She (work) very hard every day，which makes her boss very satisfied.52. The plane _ (take) off at 11：30 an
49、d arrives at 13：20 according to the timetable.53. Look！Some people (lie) on the beach，having a sunbath.54. More efforts , as reported, will _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.55. People (damage) their health because they use their cellphones too much.第三节：单句改错
50、(共15小题；每句只有一个错误。每小题1分，满分15分)56: The package arrived late and , to make matters bad, it wasnt what we had ordered.57. Engineers have come up many new ways of saving energy.58. At a moment she is on holiday, but shell be back tomorrow.59. It makes no difference for me whether you go today or tomorrow.
51、60. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.61. We had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxed and fun yesterday. 62. I wrote to the manager to complain for the quality of the computer I had bought from the store.63. When it was time for dinner, the dini
52、ng hall was filled of students.64. Ive read an article teaching us what to deal with stress before examinations.65. His pale face suggested that he didnt feel himself, and his wife urged that he had a medical examination.66. He spends so long as three hours doing his homework every day.67. You shoul
53、d care more about your son rather than bring too much pressure to him.68. Workers in that factory are made work thirteen hours a day.69. In order to prepare for my speech, I spent three hours consulting lots of books.70. The report shows that the increase in oil prices has brought out many changes i
54、n our lives.第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British people spend more time watching TV, gaming and using mobile phones and computers than sleeping. The research 71. was conducted by a communication agency found that Britons use technology for 20 minutes 72. (long) than they s
55、pend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and forty-one minutes per day. One of the biggest 73. (reason) for this is broadband and Wi-Fi. People spend more time on the Internet. A large number of people are on the phone or online while74. (watch) television. Watching televi
56、sion 75. (be) the most popular activity. Adults watch 76._ average of three hours a day.The study looked at technology and groups of different ages. It 77. (find) that six-year-olds understand it the same as 45-year-olds. People understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. Technology i
57、s changing the way people communicate with each other. Scientists warn that we are becoming more antisocial (孤僻的). They say people are moving away from face-to-face conversations because they are using technology too 78. (frequent). They add that people are becoming 79. (addict) to their smart phone
58、s. 80. the other hand, technology also means people are working at home after they finish work and get home from work.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
59、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked
60、 it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李
61、华, 你的朋友Mike给你写信, 向你了解你毕业后, 参加工作以及生活方面的情况。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下:1. 毕业后, 在一家广告公司做文书工作; 2. 工作忙, 没有时间娱乐; 3. 工作有压力, 虽然厌烦但是不敢辞职, 找工作不易; 4. 希望成为一名志愿者。注意:1. 词数100个左右2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Mike, Its great to hear from you. You asked me about my daily life and now I will tell you something abo
62、ut it. _Can you tell me something about your daily life? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua2023届高一10月月考英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读理解1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9 D 10 A 11 C 12. A 13.C 14. C 15. B 16. E17. F18. C19. B20. G第二部分语言知识运用2125：CDCBA 2630：BDBCA 3135：DABCD 3640：ABCDA41. to get 4
63、2. had suffered /suffered 43. to44. being kept 45. otherwise46. off47. have overcome 48. to win49. crowded50. from51. works 52. takes 53. are lying 54. be made 55. are damaging 56. The package arrived late and , to make matters bad, it wasnt what we had ordered.worse57. Engineers have come up many n
64、ew ways of saving energy.with58. At a moment she is on holiday, but shell be back tomorrow. the59. It makes no difference for me whether you go today or tomorrow. to60. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 删除for61. We had a discussion on how to make learning Engl
65、ish relaxed and fun yesterday.relaxing62. I wrote to the manager to complain for the quality of the computer I had bought from the store. about/ of63. When it was time for dinner, the dining hall was filled of students. with64. Ive read an article teaching us what to deal with stress before examinat
66、ions. how65. His pale face suggested that he didnt feel himself. and his wife urged that he had a medical examination. have66. He spends so long as three hours doing his homework every day. as67. You should care more about your son rather than bring too much pressure to him. on68. Workers in that fa
67、ctory are made work thirteen hours a day. to69. In order to prepare for my speech, I spent three hours consulting lots of books. 删除for70. The report shows that the increase in oil prices has brought out many changes in our lives. about71. that/which72.longer73.reasons74.watching75.is76.an77.found78.
68、frequently79.addicted80.On第三部分 写作interestinginterestedwherewhenfootball前面加上abutandhardlyhardsurprisingsurpriseplayerplayerssaysayingnowthen去掉myDear Mike, Its great to hear from you. You asked me about my daily life and now I will tell you something about it. Since I graduated from college two years
69、ago, I have found a job of doing paperwork in an advertising company, which takes up all my time. It is a dream to switch on TV with a remote control for me to enjoy my favorite play. It seems that there are always urgent documents to deal with, which makes me feel stressed. Though I am bored with t
70、his lifestyle, I have to put up with it because it is difficult to find a job for a young man now. To tell you the truth, I prefer to be a volunteer rather than suffer the reduction of social activities. Some employees often work until midnight like me. Can you tell me something about your daily life? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
