1、定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷01第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mea
2、n a great deal to him. I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wa
3、nted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was
4、 talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it aro
5、und his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own med
6、al, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let
7、you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God wil
8、l give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Yours,Matthew1.The boy wanted to meet the author because _.A.he was interested in weight liftingB.he wanted to get a gold medalC.he admired the author very muchD.he wanted the author to know him2.The underlined
9、 part in the third paragraph probably means “_.”A.Why do you come to see me?B.Why do I have to stay at home?C.Why does the disease fall on meD.Why not give a gold medal to me3.We can infer from the passage that _.A.Matthew is a determined boyB.Rick used to have the same diseaseC.Matthew became a cha
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17、lenge Yourself in Europe.7.Where does this text probably come from?A.A research paper.B.A travel brochure.C.A nature magazine.D.A geography textbook.C When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her m
18、other Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head
19、 teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life b
20、ut it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that wed done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.One in two people in the UK
21、will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UKs Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women-only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help
22、 beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UKs Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight
23、against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer thats why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.8.What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?A.She used to take part in Race For Life.B.She had a sense of social responsibility.C.She d
24、ied without seeing Sally and Eleanor.D.She worried about her cancers influence on Sally.9.What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Really interested.B.Desperately tired.C.Extremely excited.D.Deeply embarrassed.10.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?A.To add some background informati
25、on.B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.C.To report news about cancer treatment.D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.11.Whats the best title for the text?A.Running in memory of mother.B.Living life with a selfless heart.C.Joining the race to keep healthy.D.Struggling to survive from cancer.DT
26、iredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore throatamong all sicknesses there is probably none more common than the flu (流感), which we all get now and then. However, bird flu is a completely different story.In 2003, the H5N1 bird flu swept across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reportin
27、g chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever and severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now, another type of bird flu hit Shanghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken nine
28、 lives out of 35 infected, according to Xinhua News Agency.The “H” and “N” in the virus name refer to two kinds of proteins (蛋白质) on the surface of the virus. Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pig
29、eons, and dont normally spread to humans. But once they do, the results can be disastrous.“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern, ” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature magazine. Take the SARS epidemic (传染病) in 2003 as
30、an example. The virus behind the disease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadnt developed an immunity (免疫力) against it.But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu. Unlike the H5N1 bird flu, which causes severe si
31、ckness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving under the radar(悄悄地) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult to keep track of the disease.The good news is that theres so far no sign that the virus is spreading from person to person. But since there is n
32、o vaccine (疫苗) for the disease yet, the World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to
33、 the text?A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out to have something to do with the SARS epidemic.B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird flu in 2003.C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in the bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.D. The name, H7N9 bird flu, shows
34、that there have been new mutations of the proteins in the virus.13.With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .A. introduce where the SARS virus came fromB. inform us of the harmful effects of the SARS epidemic ten years agoC. show the horrible effects an animal infl
35、uenza virus can have once it spreads to humansD. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu14.What makes the H7N9 bird flu more frightening than the H5N1 bird flu according to the text?A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.B. It can spread from person to person.C. It
36、affects a greater number of birds.D. It doesnt sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.15.What are people advised to do to protect themselves against the H7N9 bird flu?a. To get vaccinated for the disease. b. To keep away from birds and their eggs.c. To stop eating chickens and ducks. d. To avoid
37、 meeting with sick people.e. To wash hands thoroughly and regularly.A. a, b B. c, d C. b, e D. a, e第二节.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 16. As is kn
38、own, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:Teaches you new skills.From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, o
39、r to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. 17.Can teach you what truly matters.Its a great way to find new perspectives(角度) on life. When youve been at it for a while,
40、 you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. 18. One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching19.Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people Ive met t
41、hrough volunteering. Im not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. 20. You meet a wide variety of people who dont have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with
42、people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if youve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.B. Helps you make new friendsC. As it turns out, thats far from the only benefit
43、.D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.G. Can help improve social skills第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文
44、，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. _21_ does.When this _22_ took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. _23_, Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream
45、-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to grandma _24_, but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the _25_ after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板) nearby. The sharp ramp _26_ her leg open and it was b
46、leeding.I should have quickly taken control of the _27_ but due to my blood faint, I didnt. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. _28_He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to _28_ a blanket. He took off his suit and _30_ his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely kn
47、ew how to speak to her, _31_ , distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, _32_ her hand and telling her she was breaking his _33_ by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.Some 15 years after that garden party, and five
48、years since hed been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was _34_ to respect peoples privacy and never _35_ someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to _36_ the code.“I dont have any _37_ if you remember this. . . and I tol
49、d him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act Ive ever _38_ .”Its never too _39_ to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. _40_, appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.21.A.MineB.HisC.HersD.Yours22.A.partyB.kindness
50、C.accidentD.story23.A.SlowlyB.ExpectedlyC.SuddenlyD.Interestingly24.A.excitedlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.successfully25.A.gardenB.wheelchairC.starD.exit26.A.toreB.brokeC.cutD.pushed27.A.situationB.bloodC.crowdD.injury28.A.got acrossB.turned upC.got readyD.calmed down29.A.buyB.rentC.lendD.fetch30.
51、A.tiedB.coveredC.placedD.pulled31.A.insteadB.for exampleC.otherwiseD.or rather32.A.shakingB.wavingC.holdingD.pressing33.A.scheduleB.heartC.promiseD.mind34.A.persuadedB.bornC.raisedD.forced35.A.botherB.talk toC.stare atD.upset36.A.abandonB.setC.followD.improve37.A.ideaB.troubleC.doubtD.interest38.A.c
52、alled forB.witnessedC.heard ofD.performed39.A.embarrassingB.carefulC.lateD.strange40.A.HoweverB.After allC.ThereforeD.On the contrary第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battle Zhong Nanshan,41. 83-year-old doctor who
53、 became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight 42.SARS, is the public faith face of Chinas effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.Despite his43. (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the 44.(investigate) into the new virus,45. has rattled（ 使发狂） millions of Chine
54、se who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. 46. announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up47. (worry) about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame 48.they cover up any infections.That marks a departure from 2003, when
55、 in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid （ 坦诚的）, pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.Zhong was praised for his integrity and49.(remain) a public figure ever since, 50. (weigh) in on public health issues such as air
56、 pollution and food safety.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 格式正确，且每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had been looking forward
57、to go on holiday for a long time. It finally came and I could do that I had already planned. Fortunately, on the second day of the holiday, my father told me to learn music in the morning and he sent me to a holiday music school. In the afternoon, my mother sent me to the art training centre learn p
58、ainting. There I met several of my classmates who was also sent to the centre to attend the art courses. After a days study, I felt very exhausting and fell asleep the moment when I lay on the bed. I has a dream where my friend and I were playing happily.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假
59、定你是李华，将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：1.网课出现的背景；2.网课的利弊；3.你的观点。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus学期semester监管supervisioninteractions互动_参考答案1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 16.C 17.E 18.
60、A 19.B 20.F21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.an 42.against 43.advanced 44.investigation 45.which 46.His 47.worries 48.if49.has remained 50.weighing 1.gogoing 2.thatwhat 3.Fortunately Unfortunately 4.thean 5.在learn前加to6.waswere 7.exha
61、ustingexhausted 8.删去when 9.has had 10.friendfriendsWill Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?These days many schools have launched online classes as the Opening of the spring semester is further postponed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online classes vary. Some w
62、elcome the change in teaching methods because it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions.As far as Im concerned, traditional classes cant be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option.
